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Union Zindabad! — South Asian Canadian Labour History in British Columbia

Union Zindabad! South Asian Canadian Labour History in British Columbia focuses on the history of South Asian1 immigrants as workers, and their relationship to the labour movement in BC.

Union Zindabad! South Asian Canadian Labour History in British Columbia focuses on the history of South Asian1 immigrants as workers, and their relationship to the labour movement in BC.

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Acknowledgements | v

Preface | vii

Truth | ix

Introduction | xi

1 The “White Man’s Province” | 1

The 1907 Racist Riots | 3

2 Finding Work | 7

Migration | 9

A Rocky Mountain Community | 10

Tod Inlet | 13

Gurdwaras and Sawmills | 14

Bunkhouse Life | 18

Wood Fuel Sales | 21

Labour Contractors | 23

Wages and Race | 24

3 Revolutionaries | 29

The Ghadar Movement | 29

Industrial Workers of the World | 30

Husain Rahim | 33

4 Searching For Working Class Unity | 37

One Big Union | 38

Fraser Mills Strike 1931 | 40

Bosses or Brothers? | 43

The CCF and the NDP | 45

5 International Woodworkers of America | 49

Darshan Singh Sangha | 50

Supporting the Franchise | 55

Colonialism, Fascism and Racism | 59

Wins at the Bargaining Table | 61

Proud IWA Members | 61

Contents

6 Women Workers and Union Activists | 67

Women Workers in the Informal

Economy | 70

Working for Wages | 72

Union Activism | 76

7 Canadian Farmworkers Union | 79

Working Conditions for Farmworkers | 80

Farmworkers Organizing Committee | 81

Canadian Farmworkers Union Formed | 82

Organizing and Strikes | 83

A Social Movement | 87

Union Organizing Through Art

and Culture | 87

Racism and Backlash | 90

Achievements and Legacies | 91

8 New Labour Alliances | 95

Fighting Racism | 95

Solidarity Movement | 97

9 New Economies | 101

Taxi Industry | 101

Longshore | 103

Trucking | 104

Conclusion | 107

Appendix | 109

Bibliography | 115

iii

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