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May 2022 Parenta magazine

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Social leadership in early<br />

childhood education and care:<br />

an introduction<br />

The work we do in Early Childhood<br />

Education and Care (ECEC) is driven by a<br />

social purpose – by the desire to make a<br />

genuine difference. We want to make the<br />

world a better place by giving children<br />

the best possible start in life. That means<br />

we need a model of leadership that puts<br />

social purpose at the heart of leading.<br />

This is what the social leadership model<br />

is all about. In this article we’re going to<br />

explain why we developed the model, how<br />

it emerged through global research and<br />

conversations, what the model involves<br />

and how it looks and feels on the ground.<br />

Why do we need the<br />

social leadership model?<br />

While we can all agree that ECEC is first<br />

and foremost about achieving a social<br />

purpose, we also all know that there has<br />

been lots of under-investment in the sector<br />

in most parts of the world. This has made<br />

it hard, if not impossible, to come up with a<br />

clear and unified vision for ECEC and what<br />

it means to lead an ECEC organisation.<br />

The pressure to make ECEC into a viable<br />

business proposition means that many<br />

leaders are having to juggle pedagogical<br />

leadership, community leadership,<br />

organisational leadership and financial<br />

leadership. Leadership starts to look<br />

like quite a thankless task of making<br />

everything balance: balancing the<br />

demands of pedagogical quality with the<br />

financial demands, balancing staff wellbeing<br />

against the realities of struggling<br />

to pay a living wage. What gets lost in<br />

this balancing act is the focus on social<br />

purpose.<br />

We’ve developed the social leadership<br />

model as a way to respond to this<br />

conundrum. We’ve based the model on<br />

the practices of global leaders in ECEC who<br />

are managing to have a significant social<br />

impact. This is not about us inventing a<br />

brand new way of leading, but instead,<br />

we have aimed to capture and document<br />

some of the amazing leadership that is out<br />

there at the moment. By finding it, naming<br />

it and understanding it, we can strengthen<br />

social leadership across the sector.<br />

How did we develop the<br />

social leadership model?<br />

The social leadership model came about<br />

in two halves. First, we looked within<br />

the London Early Years Foundation<br />

(LEYF), where June is CEO, to see how<br />

leadership is discussed and practiced<br />

in this renowned ECEC social enterprise.<br />

Second, we interviewed 14 global leaders<br />

in ECEC renowned for their contributions<br />

to the sector and their emphasis on social<br />

purpose. We wanted to find out what<br />

these leaders do in order to prioritise the<br />

social impact of ECEC. Through these<br />

conversations, we came up with the sixelement<br />

model of what social leaders do<br />

in order to fulfil their social purpose day to<br />

day.<br />

What does the social<br />

leadership model look<br />

like?<br />

Sowing the<br />

seeds of<br />

sustainability<br />

Facilitating<br />

powerful<br />

conversations<br />

Leading with a<br />

social purpose<br />

Investing<br />

in others’<br />

leadership<br />

The model is made up of six elements,<br />

shown below. By applying pressure to<br />

these ‘levers’, social leaders have the<br />

maximum social impact. Let us look at<br />

each one of these in turn.<br />

Leading with social<br />

purpose<br />

This is where social leadership starts and<br />

ends. Social leaders must have a clear<br />

understanding of how ECEC and their<br />

organisation contributes to a better society.<br />

Not everyone has to have the same social<br />

purpose articulated in the same language,<br />

but social leaders do need to know how<br />

and what they do every day makes the<br />

world a fairer place.<br />

Implementing a social<br />

pedagogy<br />

In ECEC, social purpose can only be<br />

realised if the social pedagogy is aligned.<br />

A social pedagogy is a vision of how<br />

learning happens in the ECEC organisation<br />

to support the fulfilment of the social<br />

Implementing<br />

a social<br />

pedagogy<br />

Creating a<br />

culture of<br />

collaborative<br />

innovation<br />

purpose. For example, in LEYF, the social<br />

purpose centres on increasing the social<br />

capital of children and families so that they<br />

are well connected socially, feel belonging<br />

and know how to access social services<br />

and opportunities. The social pedagogy at<br />

LEYF is deeply aligned with this purpose.<br />

On a practical level, there is a clear focus<br />

on children getting out and about in their<br />

local community through regular outings,<br />

whether to the market or the dentist or<br />

a trip into the centre of London on public<br />

transport. If social purpose is the heart of<br />

social leadership, a social pedagogy is the<br />

heartbeat.<br />

Creating a culture of<br />

collaborative innovation<br />

Social leaders know that if you really want<br />

to make a difference within the resource<br />

constraints of ECEC, then working with<br />

others is absolutely essential. Social<br />

leaders prioritise partnerships and<br />

connections that break down traditional<br />

barriers. For example, Jacqueline Lamb,<br />

CEO of Indigo Childcare Group in Glasgow,<br />

has pioneered the integration of speech<br />

and language therapy in ECEC settings<br />

as a way to radically improve the early<br />

support and intervention offered to the<br />

families most in need. She recognised<br />

that within current working models, where<br />

health and ECEC are held apart from one<br />

another, it is pretty much impossible for<br />

children to get the early support they<br />

need. Innovating together, whether within<br />

the setting, with other settings or other<br />

services, is the only way that we can truly<br />

get support to all children and families.<br />

Investing in others’<br />

leadership<br />

We have a copy of June and Mona’s book to give away!<br />

Simply email marketing@parenta.com with the subject line: ‘Social Leadership in Early<br />

Childhood Education and Care’,and ask to be entered into this prize draw. The prize<br />

draw closes on 26th <strong>May</strong> and we will notify the winner on that day. Or get 20% off<br />

the paperback and both eBook editions of the book when ordered on Bloomsbury.<br />

com between now and 31/07/<strong>2022</strong> at midnight BST using code ‘PARENTA20’.<br />

Social leaders love to give others the<br />

opportunity to lead, recognising that<br />

this is the best way to improve day to<br />

day practice and create a much-needed<br />

leadership pipeline within the sector. Social<br />

leaders overturn cultures of permissionseeking<br />

by prompting everyone in the<br />

organisation, whether an apprentice, room<br />

leader or manager, to engage in problemsolving<br />

and continuous improvement. In<br />

the Learning Enrichment Foundation in<br />

Toronto for example, supervisors avoid<br />

giving direct advice and guidance and<br />

are instead trained to coach and mentor<br />

staff to build problem-solving skills among<br />

more junior staff, using the question: ‘What<br />

do you think we could do?’.<br />

Facilitating powerful<br />

conversations<br />

Powerful conversations need to happen<br />

at all levels of an ECEC leader’s activity.<br />

There are pedagogical conversations with<br />

staff and parents, coaching conversations<br />

to improve practice in the organisation<br />

and also advocacy conversations that<br />

need to happen right across the sector.<br />

Social leaders know how to take a typical<br />

conversation and turn it into a powerful<br />

one, changing hearts and minds and<br />

prompting positive action.<br />

Sowing the seeds of<br />

sustainability<br />

ECEC has to be part of the solution to<br />

the huge global issues we face: poverty,<br />

lack of education, climate change,<br />

environmental degradation and so on.<br />

Social leaders commit to integrating<br />

sustainability into every element of their<br />

leadership – from articulating the social<br />

purpose to living the social pedagogy<br />

and organisational culture. In our model,<br />

we use the UN Sustainable Development<br />

Goals as a way that social leaders can get<br />

a handle on sustainability.<br />

Mona Sakr<br />

Dr Mona Sakr is a Senior Lecturer in<br />

Education and Early Childhood. As a<br />

researcher in Early Years (EY) provision,<br />

she has published extensively on<br />

creative, digital and playful pedagogies<br />

including the books “Digital Play in<br />

Early Childhood: What’s the Problem?”<br />

(Sage) and “Creativity and Making in<br />

Early Childhood: Challenging Practitioner<br />

Perspectives” (Bloomsbury).<br />

Email: m.sakr@mdx.ac.uk<br />

Twitter: @DrMonaSakr<br />

June O’Sullivan<br />

June O’Sullivan MBE is Chief Executive<br />

of the London Early Years Foundation<br />

(LEYF), one of the UK’s largest charitable<br />

childcare social enterprises which<br />

currently runs 39 nurseries across twelve<br />

London boroughs.<br />

An inspiring speaker, author and regular<br />

media commentator on Early Years,<br />

Social Business and Child Poverty, June<br />

has been instrumental in achieving a<br />

major strategic, pedagogical and cultural<br />

shift for the award-winning London<br />

Early Years Foundation, resulting in<br />

increased profile, new childcare model<br />

and stronger social impact over the past<br />

ten years.<br />

Twitter: @juneosullivan<br />

6 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | parenta.com<br />

parenta.com | <strong>May</strong> <strong>2022</strong> 7

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