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National Cancer Institute - NCI Division of Cancer Treatment and ...

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B I O M E T R I C R E S E A R C H B R A N C H<br />

Accomplishing research in the areas <strong>of</strong> statistical, mathematical,<br />

<strong>and</strong> computational sciences that is motivated <strong>and</strong> informed by<br />

real <strong>and</strong> important problems <strong>of</strong> current cancer research is the<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> the Biometric Research Branch.<br />

The Biometric Research Branch<br />

(BRB) is the statistical <strong>and</strong> biomathematical<br />

component <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Division</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Treatment</strong> <strong>and</strong> Diagnosis<br />

(DCTD). BRB members provide statistical<br />

leadership for DCTD national research<br />

programs in clinical trials, developmental<br />

therapeutics, developmental diagnostics,<br />

diagnostic imaging, <strong>and</strong> statistical <strong>and</strong><br />

computational genomics. During 2005, BRB<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> 13 permanent doctoral-level<br />

research investigators supplemented by<br />

postdoctoral research fellows <strong>and</strong> guest<br />

researchers. Staff members have doctoral<br />

degrees <strong>and</strong> expertise in biostatistics,<br />

biomathematics, computational biology,<br />

<strong>and</strong> computer science.<br />

The philosophy <strong>of</strong> BRB is to have the staff<br />

combine two functions: (1) collaboration<br />

<strong>and</strong> consultation with scientific administrators<br />

at DCTD <strong>and</strong> intramural investigators<br />

at the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

(<strong>NCI</strong>); (2) conduct <strong>of</strong> self-initiated research<br />

on topics important to cancer research<br />

<strong>and</strong> to the collaborative investigations.<br />

Combining these functions has enabled<br />

BRB to recruit <strong>and</strong> retain a very highquality<br />

research staff, to provide the highest<br />

quality collaborative <strong>and</strong> consulting<br />

staff to DCTD <strong>and</strong> <strong>NCI</strong> scientists, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

accomplish research in the areas <strong>of</strong> statistical,<br />

mathematical, <strong>and</strong> computational<br />

sciences that is motivated <strong>and</strong> informed<br />

by real <strong>and</strong> important problems <strong>of</strong> current<br />

cancer research. BRB does not have a<br />

O V E R V I E W<br />

grant, cooperative agreement, or contract<br />

portfolio <strong>and</strong> does not sponsor or fund<br />

extramural research.<br />

More information on many <strong>of</strong> the projects<br />

below can be found at: http://linus.nci.nih.<br />

gov/~brb/BRB-AnnualReport2005.pdf.<br />

Dr. Richard Simon, Branch Chief<br />

Richard Simon, Ph.D., is Chief <strong>of</strong> the DCTD Biometric Research<br />

Branch. Dr. Simon holds a doctoral degree in applied mathematics<br />

<strong>and</strong> computer science from Washington University<br />

in St. Louis, Missouri. He has been at the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

Health since 1969 <strong>and</strong> has developed many <strong>of</strong> the statistical<br />

methods used today in cancer clinical trials, including dynamically<br />

stratified r<strong>and</strong>omization, optimal two-stage phase II<br />

designs, accelerated titration phase I designs, stochastic curtailment<br />

for futility monitoring, tests <strong>of</strong> qualitative treatment<br />

by patient covariate interactions, Bayesian subset analysis, <strong>and</strong> Bayesian designs<br />

for therapeutic equivalence (active control) trials. He has published more than 400<br />

papers on the application <strong>of</strong> biostatistical methodology to biomedical research.<br />

Dr. Simon is an elected member <strong>of</strong> the American Statistical Association, a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>National</strong> Research Council Committee on Theoretical <strong>and</strong> Applied Statistics, <strong>and</strong><br />

a former member <strong>of</strong> the Oncologic Drug Advisory Committee <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Food <strong>and</strong><br />

Drug Administration. He is a pioneer in the use <strong>of</strong> data monitoring committees for<br />

cancer clinical trials.<br />

In 1998, Dr. Simon established a multidisciplinary group <strong>of</strong> statistical, mathematical,<br />

computational, physical, <strong>and</strong> biological scientists to develop <strong>and</strong> apply methods for<br />

the application <strong>of</strong> genomic, gene expression, <strong>and</strong> other molecular data to cancer<br />

research. His group has developed expertise in the analysis <strong>of</strong> DNA microarray gene<br />

expression data; new methods for the planning <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> DNA microarray<br />

studies; <strong>and</strong> integrated s<strong>of</strong>tware (BRB-ArrayTools) for the analysis <strong>of</strong> microarray data,<br />

with more than 5000 registered users in 62 countries (http://linus.nci.nih.gov/<br />

BRB-ArrayTools). He is the lead author <strong>of</strong> Design <strong>and</strong> Analysis <strong>of</strong> DNA Microarray<br />

Investigations, published by Springer. His group is also involved in development<br />

<strong>of</strong> methods for elucidating T-cell receptor binding rules based on combinatorial<br />

peptide library data, design <strong>of</strong> peptide vaccines, <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> models <strong>of</strong><br />

oncogenesis for use in deep analysis <strong>of</strong> clinical trial results.<br />

B I O M E T R I C R E S E A R C H B R A N C H ■ 11

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