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National Cancer Institute - NCI Division of Cancer Treatment and ...

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DIVISION OF CANCER TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS<br />

The <strong>Division</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Treatment</strong> <strong>and</strong> Diagnosis<br />

collaborates with other <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> components<br />

as the world‘s largest sponsor <strong>of</strong> clinical cancer research.<br />

The <strong>Division</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Treatment</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Diagnosis (DCTD) collaborates with<br />

other <strong>National</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> (<strong>NCI</strong>)<br />

components as the world’s largest sponsor<br />

<strong>of</strong> clinical cancer research.<br />

The multidisciplinary staff members <strong>of</strong><br />

DCTD identify the most promising areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> science <strong>and</strong> technology for development<br />

<strong>of</strong> better diagnostic <strong>and</strong> therapeutic<br />

interventions for patients with cancer. A<br />

roster listing full-time DCTD staff as well<br />

as contractors is appended to this report.<br />

The division takes prospective detection<br />

<strong>and</strong> treatment leads, facilitates their paths<br />

to clinical application, <strong>and</strong> expedites the<br />

initial <strong>and</strong> subsequent large-scale testing<br />

<strong>of</strong> new agents <strong>and</strong> interventions in<br />

patients. By determining the highest<br />

priority questions that can be examined<br />

in the laboratory <strong>and</strong> through clinical<br />

trials, DCTD ensures that appropriate<br />

mechanisms <strong>and</strong> resources are available<br />

for the development <strong>of</strong> novel interventions<br />

for the wide range <strong>of</strong> cancers<br />

affecting children <strong>and</strong> adults.<br />

Another major objective for the division<br />

is increasing the scientific depth at which<br />

new treatments are being evaluated<br />

while coordinating the administration<br />

<strong>and</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> clinical trials with all<br />

other <strong>NCI</strong> components involved in the<br />

pursuit <strong>of</strong> clinical studies.<br />

O V E R V I E W<br />

DCTD scientists support programs to<br />

pursue high-risk research that may yield<br />

great benefits for patients with cancer<br />

but may be too difficult or risky for<br />

industry or academia to undertake. This<br />

includes a particular emphasis on the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> unique molecular<br />

signatures for cancer <strong>and</strong> molecular<br />

assays <strong>and</strong> imaging techniques that will<br />

guide oncologic therapy in the future.<br />

D I V I S I O N O F C A N C E R T R E A T M E N T A N D D I A G N O S I S ■ 1

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