KNITmuch Issue 15
In this issue of KNITmuch you’ll find a lovely collection of baby knits including a garter stitch blanket knit on the diagonal, booties, a hat, and a knitted toy with the ever so soft Lion Brand Feels Like Butta yarn. These are all easy patterns perfect to knit when taking a break from more challenging ones. Then, sink your knitting needles in the tangy Galway Poncho knitting pattern with glorious cables using Lion Brand Wool Ease! This is a more challenging project that inspired the matching hand warmers and a hat using design elements from the poncho. To round out the content of this issue are some technical articles about knitting smooth edges and going over the moss and seed stitches. And, in preparation for next winter, Cynthia MacDougall shares her pattern for the double-knitted pockets as an element of a collared scarf. It’s never too early to knit for cooler weather!
In this issue of KNITmuch you’ll find a lovely collection of baby knits including a garter stitch blanket knit on the diagonal, booties, a hat, and a knitted toy with the ever so soft Lion Brand Feels Like Butta yarn. These are all easy patterns perfect to knit when taking a break from more challenging ones. Then, sink your knitting needles in the tangy Galway Poncho knitting pattern with glorious cables using Lion Brand Wool Ease! This is a more challenging project that inspired the matching hand warmers and a hat using design elements from the poncho. To round out the content of this issue are some technical articles about knitting smooth edges and going over the moss and seed stitches. And, in preparation for next winter, Cynthia MacDougall shares her pattern for the double-knitted pockets as an element of a collared scarf. It’s never too early to knit for cooler weather!
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KNITmuch
poncho · knitted toys · double-knitted pocket scarf · hats · mittens
KNITTING
with
Lion Brand Yarn
Wool Ease
Feels like Butta
Hue + Me
...to K, is to
Issue 15
Knitted
fabrics texture
designs
How to knit
tidy edges
Designing
a hat using
elements from
a poncho
Double-knitted
pockets
BABY knits
collection
Revisiting
Seed Stitch
&
Moss Stitch
KNITTING LION BRAND WOOL EASE MAKES WARM AND EASY CARE PROJECTS
KNITmuch
...to K, is to
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, ART DIRECTOR
Carla A. Canonico
Carla@KNITmuch.com
ADVERTISING SALES
John De Fusco
John@KNITmuch.com
PUBLISHER
A Needle Pulling Thread
PHOTOGRAPHERS
John De Fusco, Carla A. Canonico, Contributors
BLOGGERS/CONTRIBUTORS
Fiona Stevenson
fionastevensondesigns
Cindy O'Malley
cindooknits.blogspot.com
Cynthia MacDougall
cgknitters.blogspot.com
GRAPHIC DESIGN
Carla A. Canonico
Carla@KNITmuch.com
Sondra Armas
Sondra@KNITmuch.com
SOCIAL MEDIA and WEB
Sondra Armas
Alejandro Araujo
WEBSITE / BLOG : KNITmuch.com
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Follow us on Twitter : @KNITmuchmag
WHERE TO GET YOUR COPY
KNITmuch is a quarterly eMagazine published by A
Needle Pulling Thread. It is available free for personal use
online at KNITmuch.com.
A limited number of printed copies of KNITmuch are available for
purchase at select yarn shops and specialty stores. Ask for it at your
local shop. KNITmuch is not available by subscription.
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If you are interested in carrying KNITmuch in your store,
please email John@KNITmuch.com.
EDITORIAL
Bloggers, designers and other contributors who would
like to be considered for future issues please email
Carla@KNITmuch.com with a brief description of your
work and your proposed project.
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©2022 KNITmuch. All rights reserved. Issue 15.
ISSN 2368-5913.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without
written permission from the publisher.
All designs, patterns, and information in this magazine are
for private, non-commercial use only, and are copyrighted
material owned by their respective creators or owners.
www.KNITmuch.com
Visit and download our free ebook:
Cynthia MacDougall's
Knitting Essentials!
2 KNITmuch | issue 15
KNITmuch
6 Knitted Fabrics Texture Designs
10 Feels Like Butta yarn knits up soft beyond belief!
12 The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder - Step 1: I Wanna Knit a Blanket
14 The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder – Step 2: Pompom Baby Hat
16 The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder – Step 3: Baby Booties
18 The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder – Step 4: The Cuddly Caterpillar
22 Knitting Lion Brand Wool Ease makes warm and easy care projects
23 Knitting swatches to determine needle size and to measure gauge
24 Knitting a warm hat with patterns from the Poncho
26 Are they hand warmers or mittens … you decide
29 Knitting the Galway Poncho with confidence
32 Smooth and speedy knitting with Hue + Me
33 Seed Stitch and Moss Stitch and Hue + Me yarn
35 How to knit tidy edges
36 Double-knitted pockets add functionality to a knit scarf
39 A double-knitted pocket scarf with Hue + Me – part 2
contents
KNITmuch | issue 15
3
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4 KNITmuch | issue 15
editor's
letter
Complex knitting patterns are a lot of fun to
make, they are exciting, and they improve my
knitting skills. It’s such
a relief and satisfaction
however to get to the
bind off, much like the
finish line at a marathon!
In between challenging
knitting patterns, I love to
chill on my next project
and choose a super easy
knit. Knits like simple
shawls, scarves, and hats
are a good choice. Baby
knits too are a perfect
choice they are bite-size
projects even expert
knitters love to make for
that mindless quick fix!
In this issue are some of
the most adorable baby
knits that satisfy that fix.
Fiona Stevenson pulled
together a collection of baby knits that are
perfect for gift giving. These baby knits are
followed by adventurous projects based on
The Galway Poncho, a free downloadable pattern
designed for Lion Brand Fisherman’s Wool. Cindy
O’Malley shows you how
she took elements of the
Galway Poncho to design
hand warmers/mittens, and
my favorite, a hat! I will knit
that hat by the time winter
is back this year! Check out
her toasty knitting patterns.
To round out the content
of this issue are some
technical articles about
knitting smooth edges
and going over the moss
and seed stitches. And, in
preparation for next winter,
Cynthia MacDougall shares
her pattern for the doubleknitted
pockets as an
element of a collared scarf.
From challenging to easypeasy,
I hope you will enjoy
this KNITmuch issue!
Wishing you happy knitting adventures!
Cheerfully,
follow me
KNITmuch | issue 15
5
Knit Together
with Cynthia MacDougall
Knitted Fabrics Texture Designs
Photo by Mike Guilbault.
Cynthia MacDougall
Canadian Guild of Knitters
PO Box 20262
Barrie, Ontario L4M 6E9
705.722.6495
1.866.245.5648 (CGK-KNIT)
www.CGKnitters.ca
blog: cgknitters.blogspot.com
ravelry name: theloveofknit
Fabrics are an integral part of human life.
They touch us almost every minute of
every day, from our facecloth in the morning
to the welcome crispness of our bedsheets
at night. Most of the fabrics that surround
us are woven on looms using warp and weft
threads. Knitting is different. Although often
described as a form of ‘off loom’ weaving, knitters
use one strand of yarn or thread to ‘weave’
their magic. Knitting gives us unique opportunities
to create our own fabrics.
In addition to being able to knit fabrics in
shapes that can be assembled to fit the human
form, knitters can create fabrics that offer textural
and colour diversity. The possible permutations
are almost limitless.
The first knitted fabric a beginning knitter
makes is often the humble garter stitch, followed
closely by stocking stitch. Knit and purl stitches,
however, can be combined to make hundreds of
all-over patterns. Depending on the arrangement
of the knit and purl stitches, the fabrics can draw
in horizontally, such as in ribbing, or expand
horizontally, such as in seed stitch.
Ribbing is often used for the edges of sweaters
to give them structure and durability, and to
keep drafts from wafting up sleeves or hemlines.
Ribbing can also be used to create an allover
fabric. The entire back of the Hummingbird
Garden Vest (featured in the May 2008 issue of
Knit Together) was made in a knit 2, purl 2 rib.
This is a great pattern to use to make a comfortable
garment that snugs the body nicely.
Broken ribs can also be used to make a knitted
fabric. The River Rib Toque and Boot Cuffs,
featured in the Festive 2010 issue of A Needle
Pulling Thread, use a knit 3, purl 3 rib broken
every 3 rows to produce the fabric shown in the
photo. This same design could be used to create
a fabric for a matching vest. [For more information
about broken ribs, see Cynthia’s article about
broken ribs in the Festive 2010 issue.]
Another knit-purl pattern is the chequerboard.
Seed stitch is the tiniest variation of
the chequerboard. Next up is Double Seed
stitch. The Anything Blanket, is an example of a
chequerboard of alternating stocking stitch and
reverse stocking stitch blocks. The example in
the photo uses four knit stitches and four purl
stitches that are ‘switched’ every four rows.
Any number of knit and purl stitches switched
any number of rows can be used, but when
working with chequerboards of more than four
stitches, additional rows may be required to
keep the checks square. [The Anything Blanket
is a free pattern available from Canadian Guild of
Knitters’website, www.cgknitters.ca.]
6 KNITmuch | issue 15
Photos courtesy of Cynthia MacDougall.
Knit/purl chevrons, like the one in the
photo below, create a pattern in which the
stitches continue horizontally across the
row. Chevrons can also be made by using
increases and decreases. When this method
is employed the stitches ‘tilt’ away from
the increases and toward the decreases.
This can be used effectively to make a
decorative, scalloped edge on sleeves or
cuffs and is particularly noticeable when
the chevrons are worked in coloured
stripes.
The chevrons in this photo are created by
making a pattern of knit stitches on a on
a reverse stocking stitch ground. In this
sample, the lines of stitches go straight
across each row.
When increases are 'stacked' upon each
other, the stitches are 'pushed' away from
the increase. Stacking the decreases upon
each other 'pulls' the stitches in and keeps
the stitch count consistent on every row.
The result is that the stitches tilt toward
the decreases. This affects the cast on edge
of the piece by making small scallops or
zig-zags. In this sample, closed increases
(M1) were used to make the left panel,
and open increases (yo) were used to make
the other three panels. The two left panels
have repeats of 12 stitches, and the two
panels on the right have 8 stitch repeats
to show how a difference in the number of
stitches in a panel affects the overall look.
Charles Voth’s Bunbury’s Trellis vest,
featured in ANPTmag Issue Fall 2011,
is an example of knit and purl stitches
combined with twisted stitches, mock rib
columns, and an interesting stitch that increases
the number of stitches on one row
and decreases them back over several rows
to create a fabric with several elements.
The Pinstripe Vest by Robin Hunter, also
featured in the Fall 2011 Issue, uses slip
stitches to create a fabric. In it, she uses slip
stitches every 4 stitches to create a contrasting
colour stripe.
A common use of slip stitches is on the heel
flap of socks. Slipping the odd-numbered
stitches on one row, and the even-numbered
stitches on the next right-side row
makes the fabric more dense, which makes
it wear longer than plain stockinette stitch.
Like most knitting patterns slipped stitch
designs can be varied by striping two or
more colours on alternating rows.
By ‘floating’ the contrasting yarn across
the front of the work, yet another effect
is achieved. The following photo has the
lighter colour carried in front of the darker
colour to create ‘floats’. Several rows later,
the ‘floats’ are picked up and knitted into
the fabric. Although this example is shown
in two colours, this design can be worked
effectively with only one colour. Another
option for this stitch would be to use a
variegated colour for the background colour
and a solid colour for the ‘floats’.
Slip stitches can be used to make very
dense fabrics, suitable for hard-wearing
garments that need more structure, such
as skirts and jackets. Linen stitch is an
example of a good ‘suit fabric.’
Ideas for knitted fabrics can be found in
numerous places, from old knitting pattern
books to compilations of knitted patterns
produced by various publishers. My personal
favourites are the works of Barbara
G. Walker. Her Treasury of Knitting Patterns
is a staple in the library of many knitting
designers. She wrote three additional volumes,
referred to affectionately as ‘treasuries’,
and many of the patterns from her
books have been adapted for use in other
knitting pattern guides. Other sources of
all-over fabric ideas include the Harmony
Guides and the Vogue Stitchionary series.
Every so often, I’ll grab a stitch dictionary
and some scrap yarn and try out a pattern
that appeals to me. In addition to finding
out whether the pattern has potential for
a future project or design, I learn about
various yarns, whether the pattern works
better with a larger-than-expected size of
needle, and sometimes learn a new technique.
Other observations include what
the stitch pattern does to the structure
of the fabric. The pattern might cause
the fabric to pull in, expand horizontally,
compress vertically, or make either an airy
fabric or a dense one. It might also show
that a pattern would benefit from using
larger or smaller needles.
Knitters have the ability to create hundreds
of diverse patterns all from a simple
knit stitch and a simple purl stitch. With
these fabrics we can touch many lives. z
Sources:
A Treasury of Knitting Patterns by Barbara G. Walker.
KNITmuch | issue 15
7
CLICK on
the cart to
purchase the
pattern!
Welcome to Thoughtful Soles
Series by Lorraine Thompson!
This is a zany collection of knitted
sock patterns to tickle your funny
bone every time you wear them.
Thoughtful Soles Series
DARK MUSHROOMS
WIGGLE ROOM
WINTER IS COMING
COLOURWASH
WOOL STEW HIGH FIBRE BUMPS IN THE ROAD
T IS FOR TURN
TICK TOCK
GINGHAM APPLES
BALI POP SOCKS
SIMPLY PUT SOCKS
8 KNITmuch | issue 15
All the knitting
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Explore these wonderful
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KNITmuch | issue 15
9
Feels Like Butta yarn
knits up soft beyond belief!
Fiona Stevenson
Feels Like Butta lives up to its name!
Normally, I don't like to do a straight up yarn
review, but every once in a while, there's a yarn
that just blows me away. Feels Like Butta from
Lion Brand Yarns is one of these exceptions. Like
the name suggests it really is buttery soft! It's silky
and squishy at the same time, so it's just perfect
for knitted baby blankets and clothes. I find myself
also contemplating on the kind of knit stuffed
animal I would like to make. I love it when a yarn
engages my imagination, and Feels Like Butta has
done just that.
Beyond just how it feels, the stitch definition is
glorious! I'm working a simple knit stitch for this
week's knit baby blanket project (I Wanna Knit
a Blanket by Lion Brand), and I keep staring at
how crisp the stitches are. It almost looks like
I'm doing a special pattern like seed stitch, but
it's just simple garter stitch. I'm really looking
forward to trying cables with Feels Like Butta. I
think they're gonna pop!
Just so you know how extraordinary it is for me to
love this yarn so much, I'll make a confession to you.
I'm a yarn snob. I use almost exclusively natural fibers.
There was a time when acrylic would never cross the
threshold of my yarn stash, but I've discovered acrylic
has its uses. Because it's cost effective, I can complete
larger projects, like blankets, without blowing the
yarn budget. Most acrylic is machine washable, so I
use it for projects that are being knit for friends and
family who don't want to provide extra special care
like hand washing.
Photos by Fiona Stevenson
10 KNITmuch | issue 15
I make baby knits exclusively out of acrylics or
superwash yarns. Dads and moms will know that
baby clothes, blankets, and stuffies are forever
covered in... let's not say what. They need durability
to endure frequent washings. So, in the case of
these kinds of knits I prefer acrylic yarn. Feels Like
Butta doesn't make acrylic feel like a sacrifice,
because, well, it feels like butta! I think I've found
my new go-to yarn for infant/toddler knits.
I'm taking advantage of all the benefits of Feels Like
Butta yarn. I’m also helping beginner knitters get
out of the scarf or dishcloth trap with four beginner
projects that will make one great baby shower gift
set. Starting with the aptly named I Wanna Knit a
Baby Blanket pattern by Lion Brand Yarns I will add
three more projects, all free downloads, that will be
perfect to help beginner knitters build their skills.
Each project will lead into the next starting with the
simplest flat garter stitch knit and ending with a cute
knit-in-the-round plushy. All you need to know for
the first project is the knit stitch, and purl stitch is
used in the next two projects, so if you know only
how to do these two stitches then you’re good to go!
By the end of this feature, you can learn to make all of these.
There will be information and tutorials to guide you
from baby blanket to a pompom hat then booties,
and finally a cuddly little caterpillar. Each project
builds on the next, giving beginner knitters all the
skills required to take their knitting to the next level...
and next...and next. I’ll get you started on the I
Wanna Knit a Baby Blanket with instructions on YO
increases, K2tog decreases, color changes, and
finishing details.
The loft of this yarn makes the stitch definition out of this world!
KNITmuch | issue 15
11
The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder
Step 1 I Wanna Knit a Blanket
The I Wanna Knit a Blanket baby
project is a great super easy
knit. I chose this project first
then realized there was going
to be lots of yarn left over from
the five balls it requires. I hate
to waste yarn, and that got
me thinking, what else could a
beginner knitter make with the
rest? On a search through the
Lion Brand patterns I discovered
a lot of options, but I chose these
four patterns for the learning
opportunities they offered. All
these knits will be made with just
five balls of Feels Like Butta yarn!
Here are the skills developed for
each project:
• I Wanna Knit a Blanket
• Yarn Over (YO) (instructions in
pattern)
• Knit two together decrease
(K2tog)
• Changing colors
• Sewing in ends
• PomPom Baby Hat
• Rib Stitch
• Changing colors
• Knit two together decrease
(K2tog)
• Sewing seams
• Pompom making
• Booties
• Make one (M1)
• Changing colors
• Carrying yarn
• Knit two together decrease
(K2tog)
• Sewing seams
• Cuddly Caterpillar
• Knitting in the round
• Make one (M1)
• Knit two together decrease
(K2tog)
• I cord (instructions in pattern
“Antennae”)
The patterns are listed from
easiest to hardest but are all
beginner friendly. My hope is
that new knitters can go from
#1 to #4 building on their skills
as they go. Or find a project
that matches their skill level and
dive into it. You’ll see that some
techniques are written in the
Lion Brand pattern. For those
techniques that are not, I will
add tutorials in my posts. Let’s
get started with I Wanna Knit a
Blanket.
This very easy pattern is knit from
corner to corner using increases,
yarn overs, and decreases, knit
two together.
You’ll need the following
supplies:
• Feels Like Butta Yarn
» Color A - 2 balls color #100
White
» Color B - 2 balls color #101A
Pink
» Color C - 1 ball color #150D
Charcoal
• US 5 [3.75mm] circular knitting
needle, 32” or 36”
• yarn needle
Although the blanket is knit on
a circular needle, it’s actually knit
flat not in the round. Using a
circular to knit flat just allows for
easier knitting as the blanket gets
larger. You can choose to use
very long straight needles if that’s
all you have on hand.
Yarn Over (YO) Increases
You’ll be using yarn overs to
increase the width of your
blanket and create the lovely
decorative lace at the border
of the blanket There are written
instructions in the pattern for the
yarn over stitch, and here is a
video tutorial as well:
https://youtu.be/HAzRbBNH5UE
Knit Two Together (K2tog)
Decreases
Knit Two Together is as simple as
it sounds, so often it doesn’t get
explained in patterns. I remember
in the beginning struggling to
figure out the things that the
pattern assumed I knew, so I’ll
add this simple instruction for
your benefit. When a pattern says
Knit Two Together (abbreviated
as K2TOG or K2tog) you will be
making two stitches into one. Put
the tip of your right-hand needle
into the next two stitches on the
left-hand needle, and knit these
two stitches together. Here’s a
video tutorial to help if you are a
visual learner:
https://youtu.be/nVOPcIVoOko
12 KNITmuch | issue 15
Now you are ready to start! This
blanket is knit from corner to
corner like this:
For the first half you’ll be doing
yarn over increases, and the
second half you will do knit two
together decreases. The yarn
over increases are easy but
watch out for the decreases on
the second half of the blanket.
Because we want to keep that
nice yarn over lace at the border
of the blanket, but still decrease
there will be two K2tog stitches.
Why? The YO still increases a
stitch each row. If we only did
one decrease stitch the stitch
count on the row would remain
even: +1 (YO) and -1 (K2tog) =
0. But we need the blanket to
decrease by one stitch per row
on the second half to create
the square shape we want, so
we need a total decrease of
one stitch on each row like this:
-1 (K2tog) and +1 (YO) and -1
(K2tog) = -1. Knitting is a lot of
math, but don’t be afraid the
pattern has done all the hard
work for you. If you follow the
instructions as written, you will
easily get ‘er done.
Color Changing
The next technique that may
be new to a beginner knitter is
changing colors:
https://youtu.be/MZKNuDQNlmM
Again, this is a skill that most
knitters don’t even think about,
but if you're new to the craft you
may never have done this before.
In this pattern sometimes they
will tell you to cut the color of
yarn you are working with, and
sometimes they will say not to
cut it. If they say to cut it make
sure you cut the strand about 4
inches long, so you can sew it in
at the end. With the new color
make a tail of about 3-4 inches
then simply start knitting with
it. The edge stitch will be a little
loose, so once you’ve knit a few
stitches in you can do a single
tie of the old color strand with
the new color, but don’t tie a full
knot. When you sew these ends
in knotting them may make your
edge a little uneven. You don’t
have to worry that your blanket
will unravel, because the 4-inch
lengths that are leftover will be
sewn in to secure them.
Weaving in Ends
It’s very hard to describe in words
how to sew (weave) in ends, so I
think a video tutorial works best. I
hope this is helpful:
https://youtu.be/p05xKbQ0-R0
Look! You’ve got a beautiful
new baby blanket! I loved this
pattern and this yarn so much
that I’m planning on buying a
lot more Feel Like Butta, holding
3 or 4 strands together, using a
much larger knitting needle, and
knitting myself a big blankie.
I Wanna Knit a Baby Blanket knits up super soft with
Feels Like Butta yarn.
I Wanna Knit a Baby Blanket pattern free from
Lion Brand.
I Want to Knit a Blanket is knit on the bias working from
corner to corner like the graphic above.
Almost done...just a few ends to weave in!
KNITmuch | issue 15
13
The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder
Step 2 Pompom Baby Hat
After you finish your I Wanna Knit a Baby
Blanket there will be lots of yarn for more baby
projects. Let’s start with Lion Brand Yarnss
PomPom Baby Hat.
The PomPom Baby Hat is a free download, then
we can get knitting together!
Closing the top of the hat Step 1: Pass yarn needle
through remaining stitches as you drop them off
the knitting needle.
This infant hat is knit flat starting with the striped
brim in ribbing then moving into a textured broken
rib pattern for the rest of the hat. This simple
patterning gives the hat a lovely texture. Since the
hat is knit flat instead of in the round, you’ll need to
sew up the seam to finish it. On the top is a sweet
little pompom which is easy to make, and is the
perfect flourish to this baby hat.
The Feels Like Butta yarn colors for my PomPom
Baby Hat are as follows:
Col A: pink
Col B: gray
Col C: white
Brim
Cast on using Col A
Rows 1 and 2: Col A
Rows 3 and 4: Col B
Rows 5 and 6: Col C
Rows 7 and 8: Col A
Rows 9 and 10: Col C
The rest of the hat is knit in Col B.
You don’t need to follow my color scheme and can
choose the color stripes that you like.
I used gray for the main part of the hat, because
that was the color of yarn I had the largest amount
left after the blanket was completed. Now, if you
have never done 1x1 Rib Stitch before (that’s the
stitch used for the brim) I suggest you watch this
video tutorial to get you on the right track:
https://youtu.be/O6njIAmq-nY
Once you’ve completed the brim, you’re ready to
move onto the main part of the hat. Switch to Color
B, and begin to work the simple broken rib pattern
that is a 8 row repeat found in the BODY OF HAT
section. Don’t forget to knit 3 rows of Stockinette
Stitch in between the two rib sections! If you don’t
know what Stockinette Stitch is, it's the pattern that
is created by knitting on the right side and purling
on the wrong side of your work. This is explained
fully in the pattern. Continue repeating the same 8
rows until the desired length is achieved. The last
row of the hat is K2togs.
When you are ready to finish the top of your hat
you will cut your yarn leaving a 6” strand of yarn.
Pass this tail through the eye of your yarn needle
then slowly pass the needle through each remaining
stitch on your knitting needle dropping the stitches
off as you go. Pull tight to close the top of the hat
(See photos above).
14 KNITmuch | issue 15
Closing top Step 2: Tighten the yarn to close the top
All our hat needs now is a pompom!
Pompoms are easy to make with these Clover
PomPom Makers!
The next step is to sew up the side of the hat. I used
the 6” tail of gray yarn to sew up the side of the hat
until I got to the brim. You’ll need to use a mattress
stitch to sew up the body of the hat. Here is a great
video to show you how:
Mattress Stitch Video 1:
https://youtu.be/46IUyefCkXA
If you’re having trouble seeing how to do the
mattress stitch here’s a video by Very Pink that is
slow motion:
Mattress Stitch Video 2:
https://youtu.be/wQnAfTmI0iA
Once you get to the rib section you’ll need to sew
together the sides. It really doesn’t matter what
color of yarn you use, because it will disappear into
your seam as you work. Here is a good video to
show you how to stitch up the seam of the brim:
Sewing Together Rib stitches video:
https://youtu.be/FkNP0gH2WAU
Sewing (also called “weaving”) in the ends is easy if
you follow along with these quick video tutorials:
Weaving in Ends in Ribbing video:
https://youtu.be/ohtv2fyd_lY
Weaving in Ends in Stockinette video:
https://youtu.be/v-p4qsiyuI8
Pompom makers are one of my essential knitting
tools. From the Clover PomPom Maker Set.
I used the second largest to make my pompom. I
alternated rows of pink and white yarn to make my
sweet puff! With the strands of yarn left over from
tying the pompom together at the center, I attached
it to the top of the hat by tying the ends around the
top stitches with a knot on the inside of the hat then
weaving in the ends. The bonus of a pompom is
that it covers the small hole left when you close the
top of the hat off. And it’s CUTE!
Here’s a very helpful video tutorial that shows how
to use these pompom makers:
Pompom maker video:
https://youtu.be/W7tb_9YKoMU
KNITmuch | issue 15
15
The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder
Step 3 Baby Booties
How cute are these!!! Are you ready to make baby booties?
Though Booties look more challenging, they are
easy with the skills you’ve already learned on the
baby blanket and hat, and just a couple simpler
techniques. It is knit flat then the sides and bottoms
of the slipper are sewn up to finish them. I used the
gray yarn for the foot of the boot then alternated 2
rows of white and two rows of pink 1×1 ribbing for
the cuff.
What You’ll Need
• Feels Like Butta gray, white, and pink yarn left
over from Tuesday’s baby blanket
• US 4 [3.5mm] and US 5 [3.75mm] needles
• stitch markers
• yarn needle
You’ll need some stitch markers to make up this
pattern. If you have never used stitch markers
before they are really simple. The Booties pattern
tells you where to place your markers. When you
come to a marker you slip the marker off the tip of
the left needle to the right needle and continue to
follow the next instruction in the pattern. If you’ve
never used stitch markers before I recommend
locking stitch markers like the orange one in the
photo below. If you accidentally knit in your stitch
marker, you can just simply open it like a safety pin
and slide the stitch marker out of your knitting.
The first new
technique you’ll
encounter in
this pattern is
a Make One
increase (M1).
The hardest part
of this when I
was a novice
Set up for success with Locking Stitch Markers.
knitter was
finding the strand between the stitches. I’m sharing
a quick video with you to help you, but simply if you
pull open the space between the last stitch worked
on the left needle and the next stitch to be worked
on the right needle, you will see a strand of yarn
between them. You will take the tip of the left-hand
needle, put it below this strand from front to back,
and pick it up as a new stitch. With your right hand
needle you’ll knit into the back of this stitch. If this
description is as clear as mud watch this video
tutorial to help you:
https://youtu.be/U3YAFIFgSf0
See how neatly the toe is formed with just a few
K2togs!
The next
technique is the
K2tog which
was taught
in Monday’s
post for the
baby blanket.
Make sure
you add your
stitch markers
according
to pattern
instructions. Magically as you do these decreases
the shape of the toe appears! It’s really fun to watch
it happen!
16 KNITmuch | issue 15
Once you’re finished the foot
section you’ll start working with
the white and pink yarns to
create the cuff. This section is
done in 1×1 ribbing. If you need
a refresher on that technique,
you can rewatch the video in
the post about making the
PomPom Baby Hat. As for the
color pattern in the bootie cuff,
I started with white, and did
four rows of white and four
rows of pink switching back and
forth between the two colors
until I had knit a total of 24
rows. There are two methods
of switching colors like this: cut
the strand at the end of each
section then add the new colour
or carrying the yarn up the side
as you color change. I prefer the
second method as it has a lot
fewer ends to weave to finish the
bootie. As you can see: photo
A shows the many strands left
by simply cutting the yarn at
every color change, and photo
B shows just a few strands left
to weave in after carrying the
yarn up the side. If you decide
to simply switch colors the
instructions on how to switch
them are in the previous post for
the I Wanna Knit a Baby Blanket.
If you’d like to learn how to carry
your yarn up the side, you can
watch the video:
https://youtu.be/N8r0_SVfGU0
To finish these booties, you’ll
need to bind off in pattern. That
means you’ll continue to knit
and purl in the ribbing pattern.
If you have forgotten how to
bind stitches, don’t panic! A lot
of newbie knitters struggle to
remember the bind off technique.
Quite simply you will knit one
stitch, purl the next stitch. Then
on the right-hand needle you will
have two stitches.
Photo A - cut strands
Photo B - carried strands
Photo 1 - Step one is stitching up 1x1 ribbing
Photo 2 - Step 2 is sewing up the foot.
You’ll pull the first stitch on the
needle (the stitch that was knit)
over the second stitch on the
needle (the purl stitch). There
should now be just one stitch on
the right-hand needle. You’ll go
on in the ribbing pattern, knitting
or purling one stitch, then pulling
the left stitch on the right-hand
needle over the right stitch. If this
doesn’t make sense watch this
video to help you through it.
1x1 Rib Bind Off:
https://youtu.be/2P-U4vXbuDA
Finally, you’ll need to sew up your
bootie. I chose to sew it from the
top of the cuff (photo 1) to the
back of the foot, and finally the
bottom of the foot (photo 2).
There you are, BOOTIES! Once
you’ve knit a pair of these you’ll
fall in love with how quick and fun
these are and may find yourself
knitting up many more. These are
wonderful to give away as gifts for
friends and family or your favorite
family outreach program. Or, like
me, use them to decorate your
favorite pet (tee hee).
Ready to work a little more magic with this super
soft Feels Like Butta yarn by Lion Brand?
KNITmuch | issue 15
17
The Beginner Knitter Skills Builder
Step 4 The Cuddly Caterpillar
It’s finally time to use Feels Like Butta by Lion Brand
Yarns to make the cutest Cuddly Caterpillar EVER!
Make sure to place and attach your eyes before
you finish the head!
18 KNITmuch | issue 15
Now we are knitting in the round
to make this free downloadable
pattern, Cuddly Caterpillar.
This stuffed toy is so perfect for
babies to cuddle.
What you’ll need
• 1⁄5 of a ball of Feels Like Butta
Yarn in pink and white and
gray
• US 5 [3.75mm] 32” circular
needle
• US 5 [3.75mm] DPNs (Optional
- see Icord section)
• a stitch marker (to mark the
start of your round)
• Black plastic safety eyes 6mm
• Crafter's Choice® Dry Fiber Fill
• yarn needle
How to knit in the round
Now, onto the knitty-gritty of
knitting in the round. There are
two main ways of knitting in the
round: DPN (double pointed
needle) knitting and Magic Loop
knitting. My preferred way of
doing in the round projects
is Magic Loop. There’s just
one singular circular needle
to manage. DPNs require 3-5
needles. Either technique works,
though, so I recommend you
move to DPNs if Magic Loop is
just too, uh...loopy. Everyone is
unique, so techniques are varied
to suit different kinds of knitters.
I suggest that you grab some
scrap yarn and practice knitting
in the round for a while before
jumping into the caterpillar
project. There are some increases
at the very beginning that may
be a little difficult if you haven’t
already developed some comfort
with knitting in the round.
I’m not going to give some
written instructions for Magic
Loop, because it is very hard to
explain without visuals. Instead
watch the video I’ve made on the
technique. It may take a few tries
to get it right. I think it took me
at least three attempts before the
technique clicked for me. Now
I could knit Magic Loop in my
sleep!
If for some reason the Magic
Loop technique just doesn’t
work for you try using DPNs and
following this video tutorial.
DPN video:
https://youtu.be/XqkIdJ3WSzA
Once you’ve practiced knitting
in the round until you’re
comfortable with either method,
you can cast on for the caterpillar.
I started with pink, and instead of
considering this the head, I made
it the bum. There are a bunch of
increases - first the knit front and
back stitches on the first round
then M1s on following rows. If
you have forgotten the M1 stitch,
quickly hop back to previous
Bootie post to rewatch the video.
If you need a reminder of the
K2tog stitch, you’ll find the video
on baby blanket post. In case
the instructions in the pattern
for knitting into the front and
back of the stitch is not clear to
you, here’s a quick video you can
watch:
KFB video:
https://youtu.be/-Eh-ieWIaM0
The result of the increases at
the beginning was a kind of star
or flower (I tried several times
to cast this on, always with the
same result) which I didn’t want
in the middle of my caterpillar’s
face. It was also convenient to
finish with the face to add the
eyes just before closing off the
project. Other than that change, I
knit the project as written except
for the colors.
The color changes went like this:
Segment 1 (Bum)
• Rounds 1-16: PINK
• Round 17: GRAY
Segment 2
• Round 1: GRAY
• Rounds 2-16: WHITE
• Round 17: GRAY
Segment 3
• Round 1: GRAY
• Rounds 2-16: PINK
• Round 17: GRAY
Segment 4
• Round 1: GRAY
• Rounds 2-16: WHITE
• Round 17: GRAY
Segment 5 (face)
• Round 1: GRAY
• Rounds 2-17 and final 3 rnds:
PINK
I think you’ll catch onto the
pattern after the first couple of
segments.
About the eyes
TAKE NOTE! Make sure you
attach the eyes before you close
up the face of the caterpillar. In
the pattern they give instructions
for crocheted eyes, but I wanted
to make my life a little easier by
using plastic safety eyes instead.
I chose plain black 6mm eyes
and placed them evenly on
either side of the head about 12
rows apart. I filled the head with
stuffing. Before closing the end
off, I placed the eyes. Pulling out
most of the stuffing, I pushed
the washers of the safety eye
onto the stems to lock them in
place. Then I finished stuffing the
head and closed off the end by
passing the yarn through the
remaining stitches and tightly
pulling it closed. Pass the needle
down through the stuffing, up
through a stitch, down through a
neighboring stitch, and through
the stuffing then out through
the back of the head. You can
just cut the yarn off close to the
fabric then stretch until the end
disappears into the body of the
stuffy. Here’s a video on how to
properly add the safety eyes. It
shows a method for adding a
stitched eyelid, but I didn’t use it.
Adding plastic eyes:
https://youtu.be/Tvr44q6TeaA
How to knit Icord
Ok, I know you’re exhausted
with all the learning, (though I
do hope you took lots of time
to rest and absorb each lesson!),
but there’s one last thing to learn
to complete your caterpillar. And
I really saved the best for last.
Icord stands for “Idiot Cord”. You
may remember making Icord by
cording when you were a kid. It’s
really fun to knit it, too! I used a
3.5mm needle and 3sts instead of
2 to make the antenna tightly knit
and more substantial, so they
would stand up a little more.
Fiona Stevenson
likeafox.ca/fiona-stevenson-designs.html
For each antenna you cast
on 3sts either on a DPN
(recommended) or your circular
needle.
Icord Instructions
1. Knit all sts.
2. Don’t turn your work but
slide all the stitches down the
needle to the right until they
are at the tip.
3. Taking the yarn from the farleft
side of your row, pull the
yarn snug then knit all 3sts.
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until
you have the desired length
(2½”/6.5cm).
Finishing the knit Icord
antenna
Cut your yarn leaving a 4” strand.
With a yarn needle pass the yarn
tail through all the remaining
stitches and pull it through the
middle of the tube and out the
bottom to finish it. You can use
the tail coming out the bottom
to sew the antenna to the head.
Tie a little knot on the top end,
the one opposite to the yarn tail.
YOU DID IT!!!! I’m thrilled to
have brought you through this
journey from absolute beginner
to advanced beginner. Now, you
can set your sights on socks,
mittens, and sweaters. You
can dive into lace, cables, and
colorwork with confidence and
daring do. I’m proud of you!
You have a beautifully soft baby
set and knitting skills to share
with the world. I hope you have
enjoyed your adventures
KNITmuch | issue 15
19
Lion Brand Wool-Ease . Oxford Grey and Tawny Port
Knitting
Lion Brand Wool Ease
makes warm and
easy care projects
Cindy O'Malley
’ll be knitting with Lion Brand Wool-
Ease, which is a medium weight yarn
that blends the warmth of wool with
the ease of acrylic.
Available in 12 different colors that
include natural shades, heathers,
soft tones, and bold solids like
Tawny Port, Wool-Ease is an
extremely versatile yarn for making
afghans, sweaters, and accessories.
I’ll be knitting with Oxford Grey
and Tawny Port, which are two
of my favorite colors for winter
accessories.
I’m often asked by other knitters
for colors that are suitable for
men’s garments. I would definitely
recommend Oxford Grey as it’s
on the darker side of medium
that is great for menswear, but
not exclusively, as I like it too. I
love a good burgundy … both in
a stemmed glass and in yarn, and
Tawny Port is a lovely burgundy
color.
Each 3oz [85g] ball contains 197yds
[180m], with a recommended
knitting needle of US 8 [5.0mm]
= 18 sts x 24 rows = 4” [10cm] in
stocking stitch. The recommended
crochet hook is US J-10 [6.0mm]
= 3.2 sc x 16 rows = 4” [10cm].
The recommended gauge for
this medium weight (4) yarn is
applicable to an Aran weight, but I
discovered that it knits quite nicely
at a Worsted weight gauge of 20
sts = 4” [10cm].
20 KNITmuch | issue 15
Wool-Ease is a blend of 20%
Wool and 80% acrylic which
makes for easy care – machine
washable and dryable is perfect
for laundering those hats and
mittens that can come home
rather messy.
Wool-Ease in Oxford Grey is a deep grey heather color.
In a close up view of an individual
strand of Oxford Grey, you can
see the heathery tonal quality
of the yarn. It looks very wooIly,
but is actually quite soft to the
touch. Another knitter in one of
my knitting circles has an allergy
to wool and can’t knit with it. She
wanted to make a sweater for
her husband and decided to try
a wool acrylic blend. Much to
her surprise, she was able to knit
without it affecting her. That may
not be true for everyone with a
wool allergy, but it was a pleasant
surprise for her. Depending upon
how it affects someone, it may be
worth trying a smaller project like
a hat.
I wouldn’t normally reveal the
final project until final post, but
I'll make an exception. I’ll be
making the Galway Poncho with
Wool-Ease in Oxford Grey. This
pattern is rated for Experienced
Knitters, but it’s my belief that
the only way to become an
experienced knitter is to take on
new challenges.
If you feel intimidated by all
those patterns being used
together, don’t be. These posts
are all about smaller projects that
use some of the motifs and then
tips on how to work them all
together in a single project in the
hopes of replacing intimidation
with confidence.
The Galway Poncho is a free pattern designed for
Lion Brand Yarns.
Photos by Cindy O'Malley
Knitting swatches to determine needle
size and to measure gauge
Let's knit some swatches to
measure my gauge and needle
size that I’ll use on my projects,
I’ll be using 3 different needle
sizes to determine the gauge for
some of the pattern motifs.
For my first swatch, I cast on 26
sts, with a US 8 [5.0mm] needle,
knit 4 garter stitch rows, then
proceeded with a slipped stitch
edge and 2 garter sts at each
side, and stocking stitch for the
main field. My results were 18 sts
and 24 rows = 4” – Right on the
recommended gauge. Now for
the experiments.
For my second swatch, I wanted
to play around with a rib stitch
that combined one of the patterns
from the Poncho. I used a US 7
[4.5mm] needle and cast on 26
sts, maintained the slipped stitch
edge and 2 garter sts at each
side, but didn’t do garter stitch
rows at the top and bottom of
the swatch. I love the rib effect
it created, which can be a bit of
a challenge to measure stitch
counts, but I wanted to see how
it measured out when left natural.
The result of my 20 sts and 26
rows, without stretching out the
fabric was 3” wide by 4” high.
1st Swatch with US 8 [5.0mm] needles measured
in exactly at the recommended gauge.
2nd Swatch with US 7 [4.5mm] needle in a
twisted rib measured 3” x 4” without stretching.
3rd Swatch with US 9 [5.5mm] needle with
Patterns B and D from the poncho.
The poncho pattern calls for
22 sts and 22 rows = 4” [10
cm] in pattern with US 9 [5.5
mm] needle. There are a lot of
patterns used in the poncho so
I settled on using two of them in
my swatch to see what I’d get.
I wasn’t overly concerned since
it isn’t a fitted garment, but did
want to see the fabric it created
before I started the project.
Although my swatch didn’t
match the gauge, I did seem to
get about 6 sts and 6 rows =
1”. Perhaps if I had done all the
patterns together it would have
measured out more accurately,
but like I said, I wasn’t overly
concerned since it isn’t a fitted
garment. I was pleased with the
fabric so the US 9 [5.5mm] works
with the pattern motifs nicely.
For the last swatch, I went back
to the US 7 [4.5mm] needle to
make a stocking stitch swatch, I
found that it knit up rather nicely
to a Worsted weight gauge of 20
sts x 26 rows. The fabric is a little
denser which works out perfectly
for the project I have in mind.
From a picture standpoint, the
swatch looks exactly the same as
the 1st swatch.
I’m happy with the results of
my swatches and I’m ready to
proceed with my projects.
KNITmuch | issue 15
21
22 KNITmuch | issue 15
Knitting a warm hat with patterns
from the Poncho
I’m knitting a hat that uses a
few of the pattern motifs from
the poncho that I’ll be making.
Based on the results from knitting
swatches, I’ve determined the
needle size that I’ll use to make
the band and crown of the hat.
I’ll to use Tawny Port for the hat.
It’s a rich burgundy color that
should accentuate the pattern
motifs I’ve selected.
The hat band will be knit first
using two of the patterns from the
poncho, then stitches picked up
and knitted for the crown using
two other pattern motifs. The hat
band is worked flat, joined, and
the crown is worked in the round
using either double pointed
(dpns) or circular needles.
The pattern motifs I’m using
on the hat band are the 4/4RC
(4 over 4 right cross), which
is also known as a C8F cable
stitch, and 1/1RC (1 over 1 right
cross). The 4/4RC is performed
on the 5th row and every 10th
row afterwards while the 1/1RC
is performed on every right
side row, i.e., every 2nd row.
Sometimes, it can be a challenge
to count the rows to know if
you’re on the 8th or 10th row of
a cable pattern. An easy tip for
keeping track of your rows is to
use a removable marker to tag
the 1/1RC on the same row as the
4/4RC. This way, you only need
to count the number of 1/1RC
rows to know when it’s time to do
the 4/4RC.
Use a removable marker to tag the 1/1RC on the
same row as the 4/4RC.
As you can see from the
picture above, I opted to use a
provisional cast on to start my
hat band with the intention of
either grafting the ends together
with Kitchener stitch or using
a 3 needle bind off. I haven’t
had very good results in the
past when grafting in pattern
so I consulted with 2 of my
knitting buddies that are both
experienced knitters. Neither
of them have had good results
in the past and both ended up
doing a 3 needle bind off instead.
That’s what I ultimately did to join
the hat band but to be perfectly
honest, it was more trouble than
it was worth. It would’ve been
easier to just cast on and off and
seam the two ends together so
that’s the instructions I’m giving
in the pattern. Why complicate
it. But I must say that tagging the
1/1RC to count the rows for the
4/4RC made the job much easier.
The Hat Pattern
materials
yarn
• 3oz [85g] ball of
Wool Ease in Tawny Port
needles and hook
• US7 [4.5mm] crochet hook or
close in size
• US7 [4.5mm] knitting needles
• US8 [5.0mm] 16” circulars or
32” circulars for magic loop, or
dpns
• cable needle
notions
• stitch marker
• tapestry needle
finished measurement Fits a 20 –
22” head.
gauge
Band
6 rows = 1” in pattern on a US
7 [4.5mm] needle. Note the
row gauge is important to the
finished size. To make the hat
larger, use a larger sized needle.
Crown
20 sts = 4” in pattern on a US 8
[5.0mm] needle. To make the hat
larger, use a larger sized needle.
abbreviations
K = Knit
P = Purl
St(s) = Stitch(es)
PM = Place Marker
BOR = Beginning of Round
Rnd = Round
Dec = Decrease
kfb (knit in front and back) Knit
next st without removing it from
left needle, then k through back
of same st - 1 st increased.
CDD (Center Double Decrease)
Slip 2 sts knit-wise, then slip 1
st knit-wise and knit all 3 sts
together through the back - 2 sts
decreased.
1/1LC (1 over 1 left cross) Slip 1 st
to cable needle and hold in front
of work, k1, then k1 from cable
needle.
1/1RC (1 over 1 right cross) Slip
1 st to cable needle and hold in
back of work, k1, then k1 from
cable needle.
4/4RC (4 over 4 right cross) Slip
4 sts to cable needle and hold in
back of work, k4, then k4 from
cable needle.
The Hat Band
With crochet hook and US 7
[4.5mm] needles, cast on 26 sts
and leave a long tail for seaming.
Set up Row: P3, K2, P2, K2, P8,
K2, P2, K2, P3.
Rows 1 & 3: K3, P2, 1/1RC, P2,
K8, P2, 1/1RC, P2, K3.
Row 2 and all even rows: Work
sts as presented; i.e., Knit
the knits and Purl the purls.
Row 5: K3, P2, 1/1RC, P2, 4/4RC,
P2, 1/1RC, P2, K3.
Rows 7 & 9: Same as Row 1.
Work these 10 rows 11 more
times.
Cast off in pattern, but do not cut
yarn.
With the tail, sew the band
together to form a circle.
Crown
With right side of the band
facing, pick up and knit 96 sts,
PM to mark BOR. Remember to
slip the marker on each round.
Knit 1 round.
Increase Rnd: *K5, kfb, repeat
from * to end of round. 112
sts
Set Up Rnd: *K8, P2, K4, P2,
repeat from * to end of
round.
Rnd 1: *K3, 1/1RC, K3, P2, 1/1LC,
1/1RC, P2; repeat from * to
end of round
Rnd 2 and all even rounds:
Work sts as presented; i.e.,
Knit the knits and Purl the
purls.
Rnd 3: *K3, 1/1RC, K3, P2, 1/1RC,
1/1LC, P2; repeat from * to
end of round
Repeat these 4 rounds 3 more
times.
Start Decreases:
Dec Rnd 1: *K3 K2tog, K3, P2,
1/1LC, 1/1RC, P2; repeat
from * end of round. 105sts
Rnd 2 and all even rounds: Knit.
Dec Rnd 3: K6, CDD, *K12, CDD;
repeat from * to last 6 sts,
K6. 91 sts
Dec Rnd 5: K5, CDD, *K10, CDD;
repeat from * to last 5 sts,
K5. 77 sts
Dec Rnd 7: K4, CDD, *K8, CDD;
repeat from * to last 4 sts,
K4. 63 sts
Dec Rnd 9: K3, CDD, *K6, CDD;
repeat from * to last 3 sts,
K3. 49 sts
Dec Rnd 11: K2, CDD, *K4, CDD;
repeat from * to last 2 sts,
K2. 35 sts
Dec Rnd 13: K1, CDD, *K2, CDD;
repeat from * to last st, K1.
21 sts
Dec Rnd 15: *CDD; repeat from
* to end of round. 7 sts
Cut yarn and draw through
remaining 7 sts to close up.
Weave in ends.
I’m very pleased with the end
result. Tawny Port was an
excellent choice for highlighting
the patterns of the hat. It also fits
really well, so I’m claiming it for
me. Think I’ll make another band
with the leftover yarn as it will
make a great headband – warm
and beautiful. That one I’ll give to
someone in their stocking.
Lion Brand Wool-Ease is available in 12 different
colors. I’ll be using Tawny Port for the hat.
The finished hat with Wool-Ease in Tawny Port.
KNITmuch | issue 15
23
Are they hand warmers or mittens
… you decide
Now I’m knitting a pair of hand
warmers with Tawny Port that
are a little on the unconventional
side.
I like to wear hand warmers
in the winter as it frees up my
fingers when working my phone,
or fishing change out of my
wallet or pocket; but, sometimes
my fingers get cold and I try to
draw them up inside. Walking
with hands in my pockets is not
safe as a stumble could result
in a bad fall. My solution is to
make them extra long so that I
can fold them back to expose
my fingers, and unfold them to
keep me warm.
The pattern motifs I’ll be using
include the 1/1RC that was used
on the hat, but also patterns D
& E from the poncho, which are
essentially the same pattern, but
one leans left and the other right.
Perfect -- I’ll use one on the left
hand and the other on the right.
The other technique used in
this pattern is M1L (Make 1 Left)
and M1R (Make 1 Right) which is
an increase method. Whenever
you see explanations for this
technique it instructs you to pick
up the bar between the stitches
from the row below from either
the front (M1L) or back (M1R).
If you look at the stitches on
your needle, the right leg of the
stitch is on the front and the
left leg is at the back. Normally,
you knit into the front stitch
unless instructed to ktbl (knit
through back loop) which twists
the stitch and makes it lean left.
When knitting a M1R or L, you’re
knitting into the left leg of the
stitch. When you pick up the bar
and put it on the left needle you
want to orientate the left leg of
the stitch to either the front of
your needle (M1R) or the back of
you needle (M1L) and knit into
it. By having the left leg on the
front of your needle and knitting
it, it makes the resulting stitch
lean right and when at the back
of needle, you’re actually doing
a ktbl resulting in a left leaning
stitch. Also, whenever you see
M1 (make 1), it’s the same as M1L.
On several occasions, I’ve heard
many a knitter trying to recall
how to do a M1L vs. M1R. I find it
easier to remember Right Front,
Left Back.
The Pattern
materials
yarn
• (1) 3oz [85g] ball of Wool Ease
in Tawny Port
needles and hook
• US7 [4.5mm] crochet hook or
close in size
• US7 [4.5mm] 16” circulars, or
32” circulars for magic loop, or
dpns knitting needles
• US6 [4.0mm] 24” circulars for
magic loop, or dpns
• cable needle
notions
• stitch marker
• scrap yarn to hold thumb sts
• tapestry needle
size Fits average woman’s hand
in width, custom fit in length.
gauge 20 sts and 26 rows = 4” in
stocking stitch on US 7 [4.5mm]
needles
abbreviations
K = Knit
P = Purl
K2tog = Knit 2 sts together
St(s) = Stitch(es)
PM = Place Marker
BOR = Beginning of Round
Rnd = Round
Inc = Increase
M1 = Same as M1L – increase 1
st
M1L = Make 1 Left – see
explanation above
M1R = Make 1 Right – see
explanation above
YO = Yarn Over – bring yarn to
the front of your work and knit
the next stitch
YRN = Yarn Round Needle –
bring yarn to the front of your
work under the needle, take it to
the back over the needle, then
bring it to the front and purl the
next stitch.
1/1LC (1 over 1 left cross) Slip 1
st to cable needle and hold in
front of work, k1, then k1 from
cable needle.
24 KNITmuch | issue 15
1/1RC (1 over 1 right cross) Slip
1 st to cable needle and hold in
back of work, k1, then k1 from
cable needle.
2/2LC (2 over 2 left cross) Slip 2
sts to cable needle and hold in
front of work, k2, then k2 from
cable needle.
2/2RC (2 over 2 right cross) Slip
2 sts to cable needle and hold in
back of work, k2, then k2 from
cable needle.
2/1LC (2 over 1 left cross) Slip 2
sts to cable needle and hold in
front of work, k1, then k2 from
cable needle.
2/1RC (2 over 1 right cross) Slip
1 st to cable needle and hold in
back of work, k2, then k1 from
cable needle.
Pattern for Hand Warmer
Mittens
Pattern over 12 sts (Same as
Patterns D and E of Poncho)
Row 1: P4, 2/2RC, p4 – Right
Hand.
Row 1: P4, 2/2LC, p4 – Left Hand.
Row 2: P4, k4, p4.
Row 3: P3, 2/1RC, 2/1LC, p3.
Row 4: P3, k6, p3.
Row 5: P2, 2/1RC, k2, 2/1LC, p2.
Row 6: P2, k8, p2.
Row 7: P1, 2/1RC, k4, 2/1LC, p1.
Row 8: P1, k10, p1.
Cuff
Using the Crochet Cast on
method, cast on 36 sts. Place
marker (PM) to denote Beginning
of Round (BOR). Be sure to slip
the marker on each round. Join
in the round being careful not to
twist the stitches.
Rnd 1: *K2, p1; repeat from * to
end of round.
Rnd 2: *K2, p1, 1/1RC, p1; repeat
from * to end of round.
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 until
cuff measures 3” (18 rows), or
desired length.
Knit 1 round and proceed to
instructions for Right and Left
Hands.
Right Hand
Inc Rnd: K17, M1, k2, M1, knit to
end of round. 38 sts
Set up Rnd: K3, p4, k4, p4, k23.
Rnd 1: K3, p4, 2/2RC, p4, k3,
M1L, k2, M1R, k18. 40 sts
Rnd 2 and all even rounds:
Work sts as presented; i.e.
Knit the knits and Purl the
purls.
Rnd 3: K3, (Pattern 3), k3, M1L,
k4, M1R, k18. 42 sts
Rnd 5: K3, (Pattern 5), k3, M1L,
k6, M1R, k18. 44 sts
Rnd 7: K3, (Pattern 7), k3, M1L,
k8, M1R, k18. 46 sts
Rnd 9: K3, (Pattern 1), k3, M1L,
k10, M1R, k18. 48 sts
Rnd 11: K3 (Pattern 3), k3, M1L,
k12, M1R, k18. 50 sts
Rnd 13: K3, (Pattern 5), k3, M1L,
k14, M1R, k18. 52 sts
Rnd 15: K3, (Pattern 7), k3, place
next 16 sts on a scrap piece
of yarn, K18.
Rnd 17: Continue working
rounds on remaining 36 sts
incorporating pattern rows
1 – 8 twice more.
Once all pattern rows have been
completed, continue to work as
follows until mitten length is equal
to the topmost knuckle: K3, P1,
K10, P1, K21. For my small hand,
this worked out to be 2 rows.
Begin 2x2 rib (beginning with K2)
until work measures to the tip of
the topmost fingernail – my hand
was 12 rows.
Final Row: *YO, K2tog, YRN,
P2tog; repeat from * to end of
round.
Cast off in 2x2 rib.
Left Hand
Inc Rnd: K1, M1, knit to last st,
M1, k1. 38 sts
Set up Rnd: K23, p4, k4, p4, k3.
Rnd 1: K18, M1L, k2, M1R, k3, p4,
2/2LC, p4, k3. 40 sts
Rnd 2 and all even rounds:
Work sts as presented; i.e.
Knit the knits and Purl the
purls.
Rnd 3: K18, M1L, k4, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 3), k3. 42 sts
Rnd 5: K18, M1L, k6, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 5), k3. 44 sts
Rnd 7: K18, M1L, k8, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 7), k3. 46 sts
Rnd 9: K18, M1L, k10, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 1), k3. 48 sts
Rnd 11: K18, M1L, k12, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 3) k3. 50 sts
Rnd 13: K18, M1L, k14, M1R, k3,
(Pattern 5), k3. 52 sts
Rnd 15: K18, Place next 16sts on
a scrap piece of yarn, k3,
(Pattern 7), k3.
Rnd 17: Continue working
rounds on remaining 36 sts
incorporating pattern rows
1 – 8 twice more.
KNITmuch | issue 15
25
Join the yarn to the thumb stitches by making a
stitch from in between the two stitches below on
the hand.
The hand warmers in Tawny Port are complete.
Once all pattern rows have been
completed, continue to work
as follows until mitten length is
equal to the topmost knuckle:
K21, p1, k10, p1, k3.
Begin 2x2 rib (beginning with p2)
until work measures to the tip of
the topmost fingernail – my hand
was 12 rows.
Final Row: *YRN, p2tog, yo,
k2tog; repeat from * to end of
round.
Cast off in 2x2 rib.
Thumb
Remove scrap yarn from thumb
sts and place on needles.
Join yarn by making a st between
the two center sts of the hand
and place it on the right needle.
Knit to last 2 sts, k2tog – this
closes the gap between the hand
and thumb sts.
Continue to knit rounds until
thumb measures to the middle of
the knuckle on your thumb.
Switch to US 6 [4.0mm] needles
and knit two more rounds or to
the bottom of your thumbnail.
Work in K1, P1 Rib until thumb
measures to the top of your
thumb nail.
Cast off in 1x1 rib and fold rib
section down.
Weave in all ends.
Draw String Cord (make 2)
Cut a length of yarn
approximately 40” and secure
one end to a solid structure (e.g.,
Drawer Handle, Tap, etc.).
Twist the strand in the same
direction as the natural twist of
the yarn until it folds over onto
itself in a fairly tight twist.
Double it up and tie the open
end to secure the cord.
Weave it through the YO holes at
the top of the mitten, fold back
and make a bow.
My hand warmers are complete.
I love the pattern motif on the
back of the hands – left cross on
the left hand and right cross on
the right. I’m also very happy
with the ribbing on the cuff. It’s
not only pretty but it holds its
shape very well – it doesn’t over
stretch. If my fingers and thumb
get cold, I can easily unfold the
top ribbing sections to cover
them up and use the draw string
to close them like mittens. To
answer the question are they
hand warmers or mittens …
they’re both!
26 KNITmuch | issue 15
Knitting the Galway Poncho
with confidence
It’s time for the
Galway Poncho! I fell in love
with this pattern the moment
I saw it. What intrigues me
is all the pattern motifs used
together in harmony and
the oversized rib collar is
gorgeous. When I showed
it to other knitters, some of
them responded by saying
it was beautiful but felt they
couldn’t make. That was my
inspiration for this week’s
posts. There is only one way to
gain experience in knitting – by
trying new things.
Let's focus on how to
break down a seemingly
complicated pattern into
smaller manageable chunks,
thus turning intimidation into
accomplishment.
The Galway Poncho is a
free downloadable pattern
designed for Lion Brand
Fisherman’s Wool. The
specifications for Fisherman’s
Wool is 16 sts x 22 R on a US
9 [5.5mm] needle, but I’m
using Wool-Ease which is
rated at 18 sts x 24 R on a US
8 [5.0mm] needle. The pattern
gauge is significantly different
but through the on Day 2, I
was confident that Wool-Ease
was a good substitution. If
you’ve followed any of my
previous posts, I tend to always
personalize a stock pattern,
but not in this case. I love it
just the way it is. The only
change I’m making is the yarn
and color – I never make a
pattern in the color depicted.
The Galway Poncho made with Wool-Ease in
Oxford Grey is complete.
You can never have too many stitch markers.
Let’s get started.
The first tip is to
have lots of different
colored stitch
markers on hand.
You can never have
too many stitch
markers. They tend
to disappear on a
regular basis, or in
my household, it’s
a race against the
kitties to find them.
They always seem
to win, hence you
need lots.
If you look closely
at the picture
above, you can
see one of my
green markers that
the kitties got to
first. They chewed
through it making it
a removable marker
instead of a fixed
marker. If you don’t
have a collection
of different colored
markers then you
can use what you
have and tie on
a little piece of
yarn or thread to
distinguish it from
the other colors.
Just make sure it’s
visible to you as
KNITmuch | issue 15
27
Green = A, Purple = B, Blue = C & F, Pink = D & E, White (not shown) = Decrease
Pattern B (L), Pattern A (C), Pattern C (R)
28 KNITmuch | issue 15
you progress across the row.
This is how I used my markers:
Green – Pattern A
Purple – Pattern B
Blue – Pattern C & F
Pink – Pattern D & E
White – Decreases
You may be wondering why I used Blue for both
C & F, and pink for both D & E. Did I run out of
colors? On the contrary …. C & F are the same
pattern motifs as are D & E. The difference is that
C & D are right leaning patterns and E & F are left
leaning patterns. C & D are used on right of center
and E & F are used on the left side of center . . .
straight forward and simple to remember. As you
progress, the pattern asks for a different colored
stitch marker to denote where the decreases will
occur. That’s where I used the white markers.
It’s Confessions of a Knitter time …
I frequently use stitch markers to denote a change
in the knitting, but not usually so diligent about
color coding it like I did here. I must confess, it
made it so much easier to knit. (Is that a choir I hear
singing ah-h-h-h-h-h?) Sometimes it pays to follow
your own advice.
The next thing that the pattern recommends about
experience is the ability to read your knitting. This
is fairly challenging as I don’t know of any classes
or YouTube videos that teach how to read your
knitting. In the Knit Night for our guild, we did a
segment on this topic and it was a challenge. As
instructors, we all knew how to read our knitting
from experience, but how to teach others was
a new playing field. So we had participants do
different types of stitches like left leaning vs. right,
but it all boiled down to one thing … observation.
When you first get started with a pattern, it takes
several rows to see the pattern emerge. But once it
starts to reveal itself, you can see what’s happening
and can anticipate the next set of stitches. If you
look at the picture above, pattern B is on the left, A
in the center, and C on the right.
Pattern B – 1st row leans the stitches out, 2nd row
purls back, 3rd row leans the stitches in, 4th row
purls back. By noticing how the stitches are flowing
out and in a zigzag pattern makes it clear on what
to do on the next row.
Pattern A – Note how every 5th
twisted stitch is marked making
it easy to determine when the
next 4/4RC of Pattern C should
be knit.
Pattern C – This pattern is worked
on the right side of center,
therefore, the 4/4 cross should
always flow right.
This is what it means by “reading
your knitting”. The number 1 rule
in learning to read your knitting is
Stop and admire your handiwork!
Admiring your handiwork not
only helps to anticipate the next
stitch, but it also helps to identify
the occasional boo-boo. We all
make mistakes when we knit – we
get distracted by other things and
zig when we should’ve zagged.
The sooner you catch it, the
easier it is to correct. Confessions
time again – the pattern that
caused me the most grief was
Pattern A, the easiest one. In the
section where there are multiple
occurrences of the Knot Stitch, I
would count to 8 before I realized
I should’ve stopped at 3. Back I
went 5 stitches, fixed the problem
and carried on. See, we all make
mistakes.
You’re allowed to take pride in
your handiwork. It’s not a cardinal
sin when it comes to knitting, so
makes sure you frequently stop
and admire your handiwork. This
will really help you during the
decrease sections as well.
The poncho is now complete.
I was a little concerned at the
beginning that Oxford Grey
might be a bit dark for the
patterns to emerge, but not the
case. The pattern detail comes
shining through which is what I
loved about knitting it in the first
place. It was a joy to knit.
I sincerely hope that these
tips were helpful in converting
intimidation into confidence. Just
remember these key points:
1. Stop and admire your
handiwork.
2. Use color coded stitch markers
to delineate the different
pattern motifs.
3. Right leaning patterns on the
right of center and left leaning
patterns on the left of center.
4. Use a removable stitch marker
to tag the row of a cable cross.
5. Stop and admire your
handiwork.
Now for the grand finale!
My ensemble is complete … all
made with Lion Brand Wool-
Ease in Oxford Grey and Tawny
Port. I’m really looking forward
to wearing the hat and hand
warmers, but likely giving the
poncho to one of my nieces. I’m
actually still undecided about that
after putting it on and wearing
on a chilly October evening … it
was so nice and warm. Maybe I’ll
have to make another.
Cindy O'Malley
cindooknits.blogspot.com
The Galway Poncho, Hat, and Hand Warmers mittens all made with Lion Brand Wool-Ease.
KNITmuch | issue 15
29
Smooth and speedy knitting with
Hue + Me
Where is the time going? It’s
been 5 months since I took my
first look at Lion Brand Hue + Me
yarn! Back then, I only dedicated
one post to it - this time, it’s a
whole series of five which will
include information about several
stitching techniques. In this post,
though, we take another look at
the yarn itself.
Hue + Me is a designer yarn that
is color-curated for people who
have difficulty matching colors.
Every color of this yarn was
designed to complement every
other color in the Hue + Me line.
So, if choosing colors isn’t your
strong suit, this is the yarn for
you!
Hue + Me is an 80% acrylic,
20% wool yarn that comes in
4.4oz [125g] balls. It is a 4-ply
bulky weight, with a gauge of
14 sts over 4" [10cm] on size
10.5 [6.5mm] needles. Worked
on size 10 [6mm] needles, you
can probably achieve, or at least
approximately achieve, a chunky
tension of 16 sts to 4" [10cm].
The 4-ply construction makes
a robust yarn, and the angle of
twist makes a lovely, smooth
yarn which offers great stitch
definition.
With Hue + Me, all colors complement one
another. Here, (l-r) rosewater goes with haze, goes
with agave.
The strong angle on the twist of this 4-ply yarn
gives great stitch definition, and the frayed end
shows the softness in each ply.
I followed the pattern for this hat, except I didn’t
have the right size needles. So, I knew this hat was
going to be smaller. It barely covered my ears, but
it fits a friend of mine just fine.
Cynthia MacDougall
The theme of the post back
in June was all about free hat
patterns. I found the most
delightful pattern written
specifically for Hue + Me: the
Trio Toboggan. Just one ball each
of 3 colors makes 3 hats, just by
changing up the colors for each
one. When I found it, I thought
this would be great for making
‘friendship hats’ for your best
buds or your kids’ best buds!
This photo shows what the trio
looks like when you follow the
instructions.
I, however, can be a bit of a rebel
when it comes to knitting, so my
second and third hats turned out
a little differently. It’s one of the
pitfalls of being a designer; the
desire to experiment tends to
take over from time to time.
This Trio Toboggan pattern is
like a popular brand of 3-sided
snacks - bet you can’t make
just one! I couldn’t! The whole
concept of breaking up the
elements of the pattern and
switching them out to get more
mileage out of the yarn is brilliant
in my mind, and is just one of the
options for working with Hue +
Me yarn.
Throughout this series, I’ll be
looking at some basic stitch
patterns, shawl collars, making a
pocket with double knitting, and
finishing the top of pockets, all
with Lion Brand Hue + Me.
30 KNITmuch | issue 15
Seed Stitch and Moss Stitch and
Hue + Me yarn
In this post, we’re going back to
the basics with three knit-andpurl
stitches: seed stitch, moss
stitch, and k1, p1 ribbing. Seed
and moss stitches are basic
stitches that are often confused,
and, while they all use k1, p1, they
aren’t actually ribbing, because
the bumps of the purl stitches
raise above the surface, while in
ribbing, the ‘purl bumps’ recede.
Also, ribbing tends to draw in
horizontally, while these stitches
tend to spread out horizontally.
If I had a nickel for every knitting
sample I made since I started
Canadian Guild of Knitters in
2002, I could probably buy a very
expensive set of interchangeable
knitting needles! And, I’m doing
4 more for today’s post! For all
that, I’m still a fan of sampling,
and encourage all knitters to do
it. If you aim to make all your
samples the same dimensions,
over time you can create enough
squares to make a blanket or a
coat of many colors!
All of these stitches can be
worked back and forth, or in
the round and they can be
worked on an odd or even
number of stitches.
Every color of Hue + Me is designed to go with every other color in the line. These
3 colors sure work that way! Front: agave, middle: haze, and back: rosewater.
All 3 of these samples were made using 21 sts and 17 rows and various
arrangements of k1 p1.
Photos by Cynthia MacDougall
KNITmuch | issue 15
31
SEED STITCH - WORKED FLAT
Worked over an odd number of
stitches:
Row 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to last
st, k1.
Rep Row 1.
Worked over an even number of
stitches:
Row 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to end
of row.
Row 2: *P1, k1; rep from * to end
of row.
Rep Rows 1 and 2.
SEED STITCH - IN THE ROUND
Worked over an odd number of
stitches:
Rnd 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to last
st, k1.
Rnd 2: *P1, k1; rep from * to last
st, p1.
Rep Rnds 1 and 2.
*Worked over an even number
of stitches|:
Rnd 1: *K1, p1; rep from *
around.
Rnd 2: *P1, k1; rep from * around.
Rep Rnds 1 and 2.
32 KNITmuch | issue 15
MOSS STITCH
The Moss Stitch is worked just
like the seed stitch or ribbing,
except that the k and p stitches
are stacked and switched out
every 2 rows. This gives a lovely
fabric that is attractive.
Worked over an odd number of
stitches:
Row 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to last
st, k1.
Row 2: *P1, k1; rep from * to last
st, p1.
Row 3: *P1, k1; rep from * to last
st, p1. (as Row 2)
Row 4: *K1, p1; rep from * to last
st, k1. (as Row 1)
Rep Rows 1 - 4.
Worked over an even number of
stitches:
Row 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to end
of row.
Row 2: *K1, p1; rep from * to end
of row. (as Row 1)
Row 3: *P1, k1; rep from * to end
of row.
Row 4: *P1, k1; rep from * to end
of row. (as Row 3)
Rep Rows 1 - 4.
Worked in the round, the Moss
Stitch goes like this:
Worked over an odd number of
stitches:
Rnd 1: *K1, p1; rep from * to last
st, k1.
Rnd 2: Rep Rnd 1
Rnd 3: *P1, k1; rep from * to last
st, p1.
Rnd 4: Rep Rnd 3.
Rep Rnds 1 - 4.
Worked over an even number of
stitches:
Rnd 1 and 2: *K1, p1; rep from *
around.
Rnd 3 and 4: *P1, k1; rep from *
around.
Rep Rnds 1 - 4.
Now I’ve just done something
here that you may not have
noticed: I’ve written the
instructions for the 4 sections of
Moss Stitch in 3 different ways.
All of them have a 4-row pattern,
and all of them use a k1, p1, but
the way I’ve written them shows
different ways a designer can
write down instructions. The first
two are written for an absolute
beginning knitter: every row is
spelled out in complete detail,
and they even show that some
of the rows are repeats of rows
before.
The third pattern substitutes
the ‘spelled out’ instruction and
points the knitter back to the
other rounds that are the same.
A knitter using a sticky note to
mark their place can still stop
anywhere, place their note, and
conveniently pick up from where
they left off.
The fourth pattern conveys
the same information, but in
three lines instead of 5. An
absolute beginner could follow
it. However, it might be easy for
them to lose track of where they
are. For that reason, this pattern
is aimed more at an intermediate
knitter.
Usually, when creating knitting
patterns, especially ones that
will be published in books or
magazines, column space is at
a premium, so the fourth way of
giving the instructions would be
the preferred format by editors.
How to knit tidy edges
In this post, I show you how to
make neat edges on the sides of
your scarf, or any project where
you want a tidy edge: a blanket,
button bands, or tunic vent.
There are times when you might
want the seams inside a garment
to be neatly done, perhaps to
make a jacket reversible.
This is not a difficult technique.
The challenge is simply
remembering to do it
consistently.
Selvages (selvedges, if you are
British), are defined as the margin
on the sides of woven cloth,
where the weft (weaving) threads
weave in tightly on the sides of
the loom. In knitting, the knitter
creates these edges as they make
the fabric, usually by working
them consistently on the first and
last one (or two) stitches on each
side of the work.
Selvages have several useful
purposes, and are often
overlooked. Sometimes, they
dress up an edge to give it an
attractive appearance.
A two-stitch selvage makes a
decorative but functional design
element to a garment, often
adding structure at the edges
of a garment. For example, a
garter stitch selvage is shorter
than the adjacent stockinette
stitch fabric. This adds sturdiness
to a side seam or sleeve seam -
particularly useful when working
with cotton or rayon yarns.
There is an entire chapter (4)
dedicated to selvages in the
book, The Principles of Knitting,
truly a knitter’s text book. If
you’re not as avid a knitter as I
am, you can look up this massive
resource at your local library. I
heartily recommend having a
look at this chapter!
Below are the instructions I
used for a tidy, chain edge on
the sides of the scarf that is the
project for this series of posts.
Generally speaking, if you plan to
use selvages on your garment,
add the stitches for them onto
the number of stitches for your
garment. For example, if your
pattern has 110 stitches for the
body panel and you want a
2-stitch selvage on each side,
make sure there are 114 stitches
on the panel.
I used to know a knitter who
worked her selvage at the end
of the row, but I find it easier to
remember them at the beginning
of each row.
To make the selvage in the
photo, slip the first stitch of every
row as if to purl it, keeping the
yarn at the front of the work,
then move the yarn wherever
you need to work the next stitch.
Caveat: This works really well on
the seed stitch borders, but when
worked on stockinette stitch,
one side may be looser than the
other. This is another reason I
advocate knitting samples.
For the scarf project, I have
intentionally worked the collar
increases at the edges of the
scarf. They look like this:
Even though the increases are right at the edge,
the scarf still has an attractive edge.
If I weren’t doing a seed stitch
border, I could move the increases
a stitch or two away from the
edge and maintain the smooth
chain in the previous photo.
A selvage creates a neat chain of stitches on the
exposed edge of this scarf, but it can do the same
for button bands, or a blanket.
KNITmuch | issue 15
33
Double-knitted pockets
add functionality to a knit scarf
From top to bottom: agave, rosewater, and haze
shades of Hue + Me.
So far, the border (seed stitch)
and selvage (chain) have been
decided. It’s time to finish the
planning.
I designed this piece with a
knitted-in pocket using a fairly
advanced knitting technique
known as double-knitting,
where the knitter makes two
layers of fabric at the same
time. These days, we can
always use another place to
stash a mask, and this scarf
gives us two.
Note: The term double
knitting has several
applications in knitting: 1.
A yarn that has a knitting
tension of 24 sts to 4” [10cm]
on 4mm needles; 2. A term for
knitting color stranded work
used in some areas, notably
the Eastern seaboard; 3. When
hyphenated, a reference to
two layers of knitting made
simultaneously.
Let’s look at the schematic:
The base length of the scarf is
the wingspan of the wearer - the
measurement from fingertip to
fingertip with arms outstretched.
There is no point in making this
scarf any longer, otherwise the
wearer can’t reach the bottom
of the pockets. The bottom
and top borders and the depth
to the bottom of the pocket
is 3½” [9cm], so the finished
length is wingspan + (3½ x 2), or
wingspan + 7” [18cm]. Generally
speaking, one’s wingspan is the
same length as one’s height.
The schematic shows the pocket
placement and a measurement
called wingspan.
The scarf widens out above the
pocket on both sides to form a
collar that rolls back to keep out
drafts.
There are several ways to cast on
to make a double-knitting piece
but as this pocket starts above
the cast on, it’s actually very
easy to create the bottom of the
pocket: kfb (knit front and back)
for every stitch.
I designed the pocket in a
different color so a beginning
knitter can see the stitches. An
advanced knitter may choose to
do everything in one color.
The first row of the pocket has
kfb in each of the pocket’s 21
sts. The peach CC makes a
patch of color on the back.
34 KNITmuch | issue 15
Hue + Me Pocket Scarf
Any size
finished measurements
Wingspan + 7” [18cm]
materials
yarn
• Lion Brand Hue + Me, 125g
skeins
• 5 balls main color (MC) (more
if the wearer is taller than 5’4”)
• 1 ball contrasting color (CC)
needles
• US 10.5 [6.5mm]
• US 10 [6mm] needles
or size needed to obtain gauge
gauge
12 sts to 4” [10cm] using larger
needles
abbreviations
Sl 1 - slip stitch purlwise with yarn
in front
Inc in first/ last st: k into the front
and back of the st
SCARF
With MC and larger needles, cast
on 39 sts.
Row 1: Sl 1, *p1, k1; rep from * to
end.
Rows 2 - 7: Rep Row 1.
Row 8: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k to last
5 sts, (k1, p1) twice, k1.
Row 9: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p to
last 5sts, (k1, p1) twice, k1.
Rows 10 - 15: Rep Rows 8 and 9
3 times.
Row 16: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k4,
work kfb in next 21 sts, k5,
(p1, k1) twice. 60 sts
Row 17: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p4,
join CC at front, (ytb, k1CC,
ytf, p1MC) 21 times, twist
yarns and with MC, p4, (k1,
p1) twice, k1. (39 MC sts, 21
CC sts)
Row 18: Sl1, (p1, k1) twice, k4,
twist yarns at back of work,
(k1MC, ytf, p1CC, ytb) 21
times, twist yarns, with MC,
k5, (p1, k1) twice.
Row 19: Sl1, (p1, k1) twice, p4, twist
yarns, (ytb, k1CC, ytf, p1MC)
21 times, twist yarn, with MC,
p4, (k1, p1) twice, k1.
Rep Rows 18 and 19 until pocket
measures 6” [15cm]. End with RS
facing for next row.
Separate Pocket
Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k4, bring CC
to front and continue with MC:
(put next k st on holder, p1) 21
times, k5 (p1, k1) twice (39 sts).
This opens the pocket. As long
as the yarns were only twisted at
the sides of the pocket, the entire
cavity should open up. Wind
off 12 yards [11m] of CC for the
pocket top, and leave the yarn in
the pocket.
Continue with MC.
Row 1 (WS): Sl 1, (k1, p1) twice, p
to last 5 sts, (k1, p1) twice,
k1.
Row 2: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k to last
4 sts, (p1, k1) twice.
Rows 3 - 7: Rep Rows 1 and 2.
Shape Collar
Row 8: Inc in first st, (p1, k1) twice,
k30, p1, k1, p1, inc in last st.
41 sts
Row 9: Sl 1, (k1, p1) twice, k1, p29,
(k1, p1) twice, k2.
Row 10: Sl 1, (k1, p1) twice, k31
(p1, k1) twice, k1.
Rows 11 - 14: Rep Rows 9 and 10.
Row 15: Rep Row 9.
Row 16: Inc in first st, (k1, p1)
twice, k31, (p1, k1) twice, inc
in last st. 43 sts
Row 17: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 3 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 3 times, k1.
Row 18: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 3 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 3 times.
Rows 19 - 22: Rep Rows 17 and 18.
Row 23: Rep Row 17.
Intermediate and Advanced
knitters: continue in this manner,
keeping continuity of border
pattern and inc at the beg and
end of every 8th row until the
borders each have 15 sts. Pick up
again at the instruction “Go to
Row 81.”
The following instructions give
detail for beginning knitters:
Row 24: Inc in first st, (p1, k1) 3
times, k30, (p1, k1) twice,
p1, inc in last st. 45 sts
Row 25: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 4 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 3 times, k2.
Row 26: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 3 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 3 times, k1.
Rows 27 - 30: Rep Rows 25 and 26.
Row 31: Rep Row 25.
Row 32: Inc in first st, (k1, p1) 3
times, k31, (p1, k1) 3 times,
inc in last st. 47 sts
Row 33: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 4 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 4 times, k1.
Row 34: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 4 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 4 times.
Rows 35 - 38: Rep Rows 33 and 34.
Row 39: Rep Row 33.
Row 40: Inc in first st, (p1, k1) 4
times, k31, (p1, k1) 3 times,
p1, inc in last st. 49 sts
Row 41: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 5 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 4 times, k2.
KNITmuch | issue 15
35
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Row 42: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 4
times, k31, (p1, k1)
4 times, k1.
Rows 43 - 46: Rep Rows
41 and 42.
Row 47: Rep Row 41.
Row 48: Inc in first st,
(k1, p1) 4 times,
k31, (p1, k1) 4
times, inc in last
st. 51 sts
Row 49: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 5
times, p29, (k1,
p1) 5 times, k1.
Row 50: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 5
times, k30, (p1, k1)
5 times.
Rows 51 - 54: Rep
Rows 49 and 50.
Row 55: Rep Row 49.
Row 56: Inc in first st,
(k1, p1) 4 times,
k31, (p1, k1) 4
times, k1, inc in
last st. 53 sts
Row 57: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 5
times, k1, p29, (k1,
p1) 5 times, k2.
Row 58: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 5
times, k31, (p1, k1)
5 times, k1.
Rows 59 - 62: Rep
Rows 57 and 58.
Row 63: Rep Row 57.
Row 64: Inc in first st,
(k1, p1) 5 times,
k31, (p1, k1) 5
times, inc in last
st. 55 sts
Row 65: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 6
times, p29, (k1,
p1) 6 times, k1.
Row 66: Sl 1 (p1, k1) 6
times, k30, (p1, k1)
6 times.
Rows 67 - 70: Rep
Rows 65 and 66.
Row 71: Rep Row 65.
Row 72: Inc. in 1st st,
(p1, k1) 6 times,
k30, (p1, k1) 5
times, p1, inc in
last st. 57 sts
Row 73: Sl 1 (k1, p1) 7
times, p 38, (k1,
p1) 6 times, k2.
Row 74: Sl 1 (k1, p1) 6
times, k31, (p1, k1)
6 times, k1.
Rows 75 - 78: Rep
Rows 73
and 74.
Row 79: Rep Row 73.
Row 80: Inc in 1st st, (k1,
p1) 6 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 6 times,
inc in last st. 59 sts
Row 81: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 7
times, p29, (k1,
p1) 7 times, k1.
Row 82: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 7
times, k30, (p1, k1)
7 times.
Rep Rows 81 and 82
until length from
bottom of pocket
measures one-half of
the wingspan. Place
a marker and work
the same number of
repeats of Rows 81
and 82 to complete
the back of the collar.
End with RS facing for
next row.
36 KNITmuch | issue 15
A double-knitted pocket scarf
with Hue + Me part 2
The following instructions again
provide detailed information for
beginning knitters. Intermediate
and advanced knitters can skip to
(39 sts) once they’ve established
the decrease routine.
Let’s knit on.
Decrease collar
Row 1: K2tog, (k1, p1) 6 times,
k31, (p1, k1) 6 times, ssk. 57
sts
Row 2: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 7 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 6 times, k2
Row 3: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 6 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 6 times, k1
Rows 4 - 7: Rep Rows 2 and 3.
Row 8: Rep Row 3.
Row 9: K2tog, (p1, k1) 6 times,
k30, (p1, k1) 5 times, p1, ssk.
55 sts
Row 10: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 6 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 6 times, k1
Row 11: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 6 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 6 times
Rows 12 - 15: Rep Rows 10 and 11.
Row 16: Rep Row 10.
Intermediate and advanced
knitters: Continue decreasing in
this manner until there are 39 sts
on needle. Go to end of Row 73,
(39 sts) below.
Row 17: K2tog, (k1, p1) 5 times,
k31, (p1, 1) 5 times, k1, ssk.
53 sts
Row 18: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 6 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 5 times, k2.
Row 19: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 5 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 5 times, k1.
Rows 20 -23: Rep Rows 18 and 19.
Row 24: Rep Row 18.
Row 25: K2tog, (p1, k1) 5 times,
k30, (p1, k1) 4 times, p1,
ssk. 51 sts
Row 26: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 5 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 5 times, k1.
Row 27: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 5 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 5 times.
Rows 28 - 31: Rep Rows 26 and 27.
Row 32: Rep Row 26.
Row 33: K2tog, (k1, p1) 4 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 4 times, ssk. 49 sts
Row 34: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 5 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 4 times, k2.
Row 35: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 4 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 4 times, k1.
Rows 36 - 39: Rep Rows 34 and 35.
Row 40: Rep Row 34.
Row 41: K2tog, (p1, k1) 4 times,
k30, (p1, k1) 3 times, p1, ssk.
47 sts
Row 42: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 4 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 4 times, k1.
Row 43: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 4 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 4 times.
Rows 44 - 47: Rep Rows 42 and 43.
Row 48: Rep Row 42.
Row 49: K2tog, (k1, p1) 3 times,
k31, (p1, k1) 3 times, ssk.
45 sts
Row 50: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 4 times, p28,
(k1, p1) 3 times, k2.
The reflection shows the
coat sleeve in the pocket
and the wrap-around
effect of the shawl collar.
The second pocket opens up as
the knitting progresses. As this is
viewed, the placket (in CC, top) was
knitted top down, and the pocket
forms as the knitting continues.
KNITmuch | issue 15
37
Row 51: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 3 times, k31,
(p1, k1) 3 times, k1.
Rows 52 - 55: Rep Rows 50 and 51.
Row 56: Rep Row 50.
Row 57: K2tog, (p1, k1) 3 times, k30,
(p1, k1) twice, p1, ssk. 43 sts
Row 58: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 3 times, p29,
(k1, p1) 3 times, k1.
Row 59: Sl 1, (p1, k1) 3 times, k30,
(p1, k1) 3 times.
Rows 60 - 63: Rep Rows 58 and 59.
Row 64: Rep Row 58.
Row 65: K2tog, (k1, p1) twice, k31,
(p1, k1) twice, ssk. 41 sts
Row 66: Sl 1, (k1, p1) 3 times, p28,
(k1, p1) twice, k2.
Row 67: Sl 1, (k1, p1) twice, k31, (p1,
k1) twice, k1.
Rows 68 - 71: Rep Rows 66 and 67.
Row 72: Rep Row 66.
Row 73: K2tog, (p1, k1) twice, k30,
p1, k1, p1, ssk. 39 sts
Row 74: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p29, (k1,
p1) twice, k1.
Row 75: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k30, (p1,
k1) twice.
Repeat Rows 74 and 75 two more
times (WS facing for next row).
Make second pocket.
Placket
With CC and smaller needles, cast
on 19 sts.
Work (k1, p1) to last st, k1, for 7 rows.
Inc row: K2, m1, k15, m1, k2. 21 sts
Break yarn.
Attach Placket
With WS of scarf facing, and MC, sl
1, (p1, k1) twice, p4, p1MC, join CC,
ytf, k1CC, (ytf, p1MC, ytb, k1CC) 20
times, twist yarn, with MC, p4, (k1,
p1) twice, k1.
Row 1: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k4,
twist yarns at back of work,
(k1MC, ytf, p1CC, ytb) 21
times, twist yarns, with MC,
k5, (p1, k1) twice.
Row 2: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p4, twist
yarns, (ytb, k1CC, ytf, p1MC)
21 times, twist yarn, with
MC, p4, (k1, p1) twice, k1.
Rep Rows 1 and 2 until pocket
measures 6” [15cm]. End with WS
facing for next row. Break CC.
Close Pocket
Row 1: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p4, (k1,
p1) 21 times, p4, (k1, p1)
twice, k1
Row 2: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p4,
(ssk) 21 times, k5, (p1, k1)
twice (39 sts)
Row 3: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, p to
last 5 sts, (k1, p1) twice, k1
Row 4: Sl 1, (p1, k1) twice, k to
last 4 sts, (p1, k1) twice
Rep Rows 3 and 4 twice more.
Bottom Border
Row 1: Sl 1, (p1, k1) to end of
row.
Rep Row 1 6 times. Cast off in
pattern.
Placket for First Pocket
Sl sts from holder onto smaller
needle (CC yarn should be near
the tip of the needle.)
With CC, k2, ssk, k13, k2tog, k2 (19
sts)
Work (k1, p1) to last st, k1 for 7
rows (RS facing for next row)
Cast off all sts. With CC, stitch the
sides of the trim to the body of
the scarf.
Weave in all ends, and block
lightly if desired.
This peach scarf was my second
attempt. I started it with different
colors, but after knitting the first
pocket I learned I didn’t have
enough of one of the colors to
complete the scarf. So, that piece
of knitting is going to be an arm
protector/pocket for the side of my
knitting chair. It’s a great spot to
put a phone and even the remote!
Here’s that schematic I promised!
(click to download)
The schematic shows the pocket
placement and a measurement
called wingspan.
There are many other applications
for Hue + Me yarn. This yarn has
great insulative qualities perfect for
warm, speed-knit baby blankets,
jacket-weight sweaters, and
accessories. I’m glad I had the
opportunity to try it.
Cynthia MacDougall
cgknitters.ca
38 KNITmuch | issue 15
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KNITmuch | issue 15
39
Standard Yarn Weight System
Categories of yarn, gauge ranges, and recommended needle and hook sizes
Standard Yarn Weight System
Standard Yarn Weight System
dec = decrease(s), decreasing
Categories of yarn, gauge ranges, and recommended needle and hook sizes
Categories of yarn, gauge ranges, and recommended needle and hook sizes
Yarn Weight
Symbol &
Category
Names
Yarn Weight
Type of
Symbol & Yarns in
Category Category
Names
Demos
Food
Vendors
Workshops
Fingering,
10 count
crochet thread
13th
Annual
Knit Gauge
Type of Range* in Fingering, Sock,
Yarns in
33–40**
Stockinette 10 count Fingering,
sts
Category Stitch to crochet thread Baby
4 inches
Knit Gauge
Range* in Recommended
33–40** 27–32
Stockinette Needle in 1.5–2.25
Stitch to Metric Size
sts
mm
sts
4 inches Range
Saturday October 15, 2022
9am to 4pm
Paris Fair Grounds, 139 Silver St, Paris,ON
www.fleecefestival.com
Sock,
Fingering,
Baby
27–32
sts
2.25–3.25
mm
Yarn Weight
Symbol &
Sport, Category
Names Baby
DK,
Light
Worsted
Worsted,
Afghan,
Aran
* GUIDELINES ONLY: The above reflect the most commonly used gauges and needle or hook sizes for specific yarn categories.
* GUIDELINES ONLY: The above reflect the most commonly
40 KNITmuch | issue 15
** Lace used weight gauges
11 yarns and needle are usually or hook knitted sizes or for crocheted specific yarn on larger categories. needles and hooks to create lacy, openwork patterns. Accordingly, a
** Lace weight yarns are usually knitted or crocheted on larger gauge needles range is and difficult hooks to to determine. create lacy, Always openwork follow patterns. the gauge Accordingly, stated your a pattern.
gauge range is difficult to determine. Always follow the gauge *** Steel stated crochet in your hooks pattern. are sized differently from regular hooks--the higher the number, the smaller the hook, which is the reverse
Chunky,
Craft,
Rug
Bulky,
Roving
Jumbo,
Roving
Type of
Fingering, Sock,
DK,
Worsted,
Yarns in DK, 10 count Worsted, Fingering, Chunky,
Sport,
Sport,
6 sts
23–26 21–24 16–20 12–15 BabyBulky,
Light
7–11 Jumbo,
Afghan,
Category Light crochet thread Afghan, Baby Craft,
Baby
and
sts
sts
sts
sts Roving
Worsted
sts Roving
Aran
Worsted
Aran
Rug
fewer
Knit Gauge
Range* in
33–40** 27–32 23–26 21–24
Stockinette
6 sts
16–20
23–26 21–24
12.75 mm
3.25–3.75 Stitch to 3.75–4.5sts
16–20
4.5–5.5sts
12–15
5.5–8 sts 7–11
8–12.75 sts
and
sts
sts
and
4 mm
sts
inches mm
sts
mm
sts
mm
sts
mm fewer
larger
oz = ounce(s)
Recommended
Recommended
17
p = purl
Recommended
12.75 mm
Needle in 1.5–2.25 2.25–3.25 3.25–3.75 3.75–4.5
Needle U.S. 000 to 1 1 to 3 3 to 5 5 to 7 7 to 9 9 to 11 11 to 17 12.75 mm
4.5–5.5 5.5–8 p2tog = purl 8–12.75 2 sts tog (decrease)
Needle in 1.5–2.25 2.25–3.25 3.25–3.75Metric Size 3.75–4.5 mm4.5–5.5
mm 5.5–8 mm8–12.75
and
and
mm
Size Range
and
mm
mmpatt = pattern mm
Metric Size
mm
mm
mm
larger
Range mm
mm
mm
mm
larger
pfb = purl into front and back of stitch (increase)
larger
Range
pm = place marker
Crochet
Recommended
psso = pass slipped stitch over 17
Gauge*Ranges 32–42
6 sts
Recommended
21–32 16–20 12–17 11–14
8–11
7–9
in Single
double
Needle U.S. 000 to 1 1 to 3 3 to 5 5 to 7 17
RS = right side
and
7 to 9 9 to 11 11 to 17
and
rem = remain(ing)
Needle U.S. 000 to 1 1 to 3 sts 3 to 5 sts
sts
sts
sts
sts
Crochet to crochets**
Size Range 5 to 7 7 to 9 9 to 11 11 to 17
and
fewer
rep = repeat
larger
Size Range
larger
4 inch
rev = reverse
Crochet
rnd = round
Crochet
Steel***
Gauge*Ranges 32–42
sc = single crochet 6 sts
Gauge*Ranges Recommended 32–42
21–32 16–20 12–17 15 mm 11–14
8–11
7–9
1.6–1.4 mm 2.25–3.25 3.5–4.5 in Single 4.5–5.5 double
6.5–9
9–15 6 sts
sl = slip
and
in Single Hook in Metric
21–32 16–20 12–17 11–14
double
5.5–6.5mmsts
8–11 sts 7–9 sts and sts
sts skp = slip one stsst, knit next st, pass slipped st over knit
Regular hook mm
Crochet mm to mm crochets**
mm
mm and
fewer
Crochet to Size Range
sts
sts
sts
sts
sts
sts
crochets**
larger
st (dec)
2.25 mm
4 inch
fewer
ssk = slip, slip, knit: slip 2 sts knitwise, 1 at a time, insert
4 inch
left-hand needle into front of both sts and knit
Steel***
Steel*** Steel***
Recommended
Recommended
1.6–1.4 mm 2.25–3.25 3.5–4.5 4.5–5.5
Recommended 6, 7, 8
Hook in Metric
I–9
15 mm
1.6–1.4 mm 2.25–3.25 3.5–4.5 4.5–5.5 Regular hook mm 6.5–9
Q
K–10
Hook U.S. Size Regular B–1 to E–4 E–4 to 7 7 to I–9
to
1 ⁄2 mm 9–15
5.5–6.5mm
Hook in Metric
Size Range
5.5–6.5mm
M-13 mm
and
Regular hook mm
mm
mm 2.25 mm
mm
and
to M-13 mm
Size Range
to Q
Range
hook
K–10 1 ⁄2
larger
2.25 mm
larger
B–1
Steel***
Steel***
Recommended 6, 7, 8
I–9
* GUIDELINES ONLY: The above reflect the most commonly used gauges and needle or hook sizes for specific yarn categories.
Recommended 6, 7, 8
Hook U.S. Size RegularI–9
B–1 to E–4 E–4 to 7 7 to I–9 Q
** Lace weight yarns are usually knitted or crocheted on larger needles and hooks to create K–10
to
lacy, openwork patterns. Accordingly, a
Hook U.S. Size Regular B–1 to E–4 E–4 to 7
gauge range is difficult to determine. Always follow Range 7 to I–9
the gauge stated hook to
1 ⁄2 M-13
and
in your pattern.
K–10 1 ⁄2
to M-13
to Q
Range
hook
B–1K–10 1 ⁄2
larger
*** Steel crochet hooks are sized differently from regular hooks--the higher the number, the smaller the hook, which is the reverse
of regular B–1 hook sizing.
This Standards & Guidelines booklet and downloadable symbol artwork are available at: YarnStandards.com
Crochet
Felting
Knitting
Spinning
Rug Hooking
Weaving
KNITmuch
...to K, is to
12–15
sts
Standard abbreviations & terms
alt = alternate
Standards & Guidelines For Crochet and Knitting • YarnStandards.com
approx = approximately
beg = begin(ning)
BO= bind off
Standards & Guidelines For Crochet and Knitting • YarnStandards.com CC = contrast color
Standards & Guidelines For Crochet and Knitting • YarnStandards.com
ch = chain
cm = centimetre(s)
cn = cable needle
co = cast on
cont = continue, continuing
dc = double crochet
dpn = double-pointed needle(s)
foll = following
g = gram(s)
hdc = half double crochet
inc = increase(s), increasing
in(s) = inch(es)
k = knit
kf&b or kfb = knit into front and back of st (increase)
Chunky, ktbl = knit
Bulky,
through the back
Jumbo,
loop
Craft, k2tog = knit 2 sts tog (right-leaning decrease)
Roving Roving
Rugk3tog = knit 3 sts together (double right-leaning
decrease)
m = marker
m = meter(s)
m1 = Make 6 sts
7–11 1 stitch: pick up the horizontal strand
between 2 stitches from and front to back and knit it
sts
fewer
tbl (lifted increase)
MC = main color
mm = millimetre(s)
them tog (left-leaning decrease)
6.5–9 sssk = slip next 15 mm
9–15three stitches individually, knitwise.
and
mm
Insert tip
mm
of left needle from front to back into
the fronts of these three largerstitches and knit them
together (double left-leaning decrease)
st(s) = stitch(es)
St st = stocking stitch
tbl = through back loop
tog Q
K–10 1 = together
⁄2 M-13
tr = treble crochet and
to M-13
to Q
larger
WS = wrong side
yo = yarn over