- Page 6 and 7: History is a novel whose author is
- Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER EIGHT CHAPTER NINE CHAPTER
- Page 10 and 11: CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR Young People To
- Page 12: inside and many outside on the stre
- Page 17 and 18: history is literally present in all
- Page 19 and 20: ■ INTRODUCTION ■ BEFORE WE STAR
- Page 21 and 22: The organizers of the Gay Liberatio
- Page 23 and 24: word”—that is, a word they coul
- Page 25 and 26: Some people feel they were born in
- Page 27 and 28: CHRISTINE JORGENSEN Publicity photo
- Page 29 and 30: ■ SECTION I ■ AMERICA NEW BEGIN
- Page 31 and 32: including sex between women and bet
- Page 33 and 34: A sketch depicting a ceremonial dan
- Page 35 and 36: EUROPEAN MISSIONARIES Europeans rep
- Page 37 and 38: William Bradford, the governor of P
- Page 39 and 40: The Pilgrims, who were members of a
- Page 41 and 42: ■ CHAPTER THREE ■ JEMIMA WILKIN
- Page 43 and 44: Iroquois). Friend had no worries ab
- Page 45 and 46: ■ CHAPTER FOUR ■ DEBORAH SAMPSO
- Page 47 and 48: these men agreed that though they t
- Page 49 and 50: not alone. When it came to gender a
- Page 51 and 52: Two men enjoying each other’s com
- Page 53 and 54: the first president of the United S
- Page 55 and 56: George Washington after victory at
- Page 57 and 58: are different from those of that ti
- Page 59 and 60: they lived in a large family home
- Page 61 and 62: Her sweet Weight on my Heart a Nigh
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■ CHAPTER SEVEN ■ JULIA WARD HO
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Julia Ward Howe and her husband, Sa
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In her diary in 1842, just after sh
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■ SECTION II ■ AMERICAN FREEDOM
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discovered that Cashier had been bo
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wishes and his privacy and did not
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CROSS-DRESSING IN THE CIVIL WAR The
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■ CHAPTER NINE ■ CHARLOTTE CUSH
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Charlotte Cushman depicted in her R
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Sallie Mercer, Cushman’s lifelong
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After ten years together, Cushman a
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■ CHAPTER TEN ■ WALT WHITMAN Po
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Walt Whitman, 1860s. Whitman’s vi
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emotionally damaged. Separated from
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SEX BETWEEN MEN IN THE NAVY Few his
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Hartford—and took in boarders. Th
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do so. Did the two women marry beca
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Ku Klux Klan parade in Washington,
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■ SECTION III ■ NEW AMERICANS B
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intelligence, and some good connect
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“Get thee behind me, (Mrs.) Satan
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■ CHAPTER THIRTEEN ■ JANE ADDAM
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My Dear, It has occurred to me that
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fought against segregation in Chica
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LILLIAN WALD AND THE INVENTION OF P
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■ CHAPTER FOURTEEN ■ JULIAN ELT
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Eltinge out of costume, early 1910s
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agents released numerous stories ab
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■ CHAPTER FIFTEEN ■ MARIE EQUI
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An assistant to Dr. Marie Equi with
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arrested numerous times and became
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■ CHAPTER SIXTEEN ■ GLADYS BENT
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paid four hundred dollars, which wo
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“Nothing Now Perplexes Like the S
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HARLEM: A SYMBOL OF FREEDOM For abo
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Crowds outside the Lafayette Theatr
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■ CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ■ WORLD WAR
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Highly trained African American wom
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overlooked the height and weight re
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lesbian in other parts of her life.
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evolutionary. So was the idea that,
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learned the concept of “homosexua
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involved in a wide range of politic
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■ CHAPTER NINETEEN ■ PHYLLIS LY
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fields, even in their trade journal
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In 1955 Lyon and Martin met with si
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■ SECTION V ■ REVOLUTIONARY CHA
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Eleanor Roosevelt delivered the let
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Pauli Murray as one of her “boy s
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argued and won, she took a job at a
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only fighting for legal reforms on
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expand a FOR program there, and on
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common interests, including folk mu
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■ CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO ■ CARL WIT
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helping men to resist the draft. In
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take on organizing projects, includ
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feminism was put on notice that les
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sexuality in feminist discussions.
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land. Many other Chicano landowners
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which was closer to home. She worke
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and had a tremendous impact on the
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each, where she made friends. Comin
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■ CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE ■ SYLVEST
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music that had been in the mainstre
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the national debate in states about
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By coincidence, as the first wave o
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jobs, evicted from their apartments
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■ CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX ■ ROBERT H
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meant that for the first time the g
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to ten years in prison. Charges wer
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■ CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN ■ ESSEX
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Essex Hemphill, 1991. What gave Ess
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were praised for their honesty and
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He did, however, keep on writing. H
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Winter at the Manzanar internment c
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ECHO marched in front of Independen
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Activist Kiyoshi Kuromiya. After a
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Soviet Union. Like many people, Gon
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to do with loss, most notably a bil
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■ CHAPTER THIRTY ■ JAMIE NABOZN
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was found unconscious on the floor
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Jamie Nabozny (right) and his famil
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spent his early years in a Catholic
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like all good political activists,
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MARRIAGE EQUALITY AND THE COURTS Th
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■ CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO ■ SYLVIA R
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young age Rivera was engaging in se
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Other people involved do not rememb
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—face enormous problems with home
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told the press. The story was in th
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national television—rumors of her
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ten LGBTQ youth feel they live in a
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involved in consensual, ethical, an
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He dated women and was even engaged
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■ CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR ■ YOUNG P
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involvement with other political is
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LGBTQ people, including finding rea
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GLOSSARY ASEXUAL/ASEXUALITY “Asex
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FEMINISM Feminism is the belief in
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the poet Sappho, who lived on the G
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BIBLIOGRAPHY This bibliography list
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Chapter Five: Nineteenth-Century Ro
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Mary Gabriel, Notorious Victoria: T
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Patricia Bell-Scott, The Firebrand
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Chapter Thirty: Jamie Nabozny ACLU,
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PHOTO CREDITS PG. xiii Photo by Dia
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PG. 179 Photo by Diana Davies, Manu
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A. Philip Randolph Institute, 170 A
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Critical Path AIDS Project, 225 cro
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Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time,
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immigrants: blaming of for social p
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Marlowe, Christopher, 23 Marquette,
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opportunistic infections, 204. See
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37-38; tombstone, 36 San Francisco,
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typhus fever, 28 Uncle Tom’s Cabi
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BEACON PRESS Boston, Massachusetts