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RNTCP Annual Report 2012 - TBC India

RNTCP Annual Report 2012 - TBC India

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tion wide roll out of these technologies for MDR-TB<br />

diagnosis.<br />

By <strong>2012</strong>, the programme aims to provide universal access<br />

to laboratory based quality assured MDR diagnosis<br />

for all re-treatment TB cases on entry and new cases who<br />

have failed treatment and by 2015, the universal access to<br />

MDR diagnosis and treatment will be made available<br />

for all smear positive TB cases under <strong>RNTCP</strong>.<br />

Table 2: National Laboratory Scale up plan<br />

Raipur (Chattisgarh), IRL Ranchi (Jharkhand), IRL Pune<br />

(Maharashtra), IRL Chennai (Tamil Nadu), IRL (Orrissa)<br />

and IRL Indore (Madhya Pradesh) for diagnosis of<br />

MDR-TB.<br />

The other C&DST laboratories with accredited LPA technologies<br />

are AMC Vizag (Andhra Pradesh), DFIT Nellore<br />

(Andhra Pradesh), SMS Jaipur (Rajasthan), AIIMS (Delhi),<br />

Jamnagar (Gujarat) and JJ Hospital (Mumbai).<br />

The National Training Centre, "International Centre for<br />

Excellence in Laboratory Training" is established in the<br />

premises of the National Tuberculosis Institute, one of<br />

the premier National Reference Laboratories of <strong>India</strong>.<br />

The training centre will cater to the recurrent training needs<br />

of the laboratory staff that will man the 43 LPA and 33<br />

liquid culture units to be established by 2014.<br />

Liquid culture: Liquid culture (MGIT 960) technology<br />

can diagnose DR-TB within 60 days. The IRL at<br />

Hyderabad and Gujarat are accredited for first line liquid<br />

culture DST and the other IRLs are in the process of<br />

Introduction of Newer Tools:<br />

23<br />

Line probe Assay: The Line probe Assay is a molecular<br />

diagnostic test which can provide the DST results within<br />

one day. Line probe Assay has been implemented in the<br />

IRLs of Ahmadabad (Gujarat), Hyderabad (Andhra<br />

Pradesh), IRL Nagpur (Maharashtra) IRL Trivandrum<br />

(Kerala), NDTB centre (Delhi), IRL Kolkata (West Bengal),<br />

IRL Cuttack (Orissa), IRL Ajmer (Rajasthan), IRL<br />

Lab unit 2010-11 2011-12 <strong>2012</strong>-13 Total<br />

Enhanced capacity for solid culture 12 13 18 43<br />

and sputum processing 12 13 18 43<br />

Establish Molecular unit-LPA<br />

Establish liquid culture systems 13 9 11 33<br />

Microbiologist performing LPA procedure<br />

<strong>RNTCP</strong>: Implementation status and activities in 2011<br />

accreditation. Liquid Culture DST is available to the<br />

<strong>RNTCP</strong> through some of the private and corporate<br />

providers (NGO PP scheme for C& DST) like Hinduja<br />

hospital and SRL Mumbai that is providing services for<br />

the State of Maharashtra.<br />

LED FM Microscopy:The Programme is introducing<br />

Liquid culture (MGIT 960)<br />

the LED FM Microscopy services in 200 medical colleges<br />

of the country. The services will be made available<br />

in these colleges by <strong>2012</strong> after training the LTs and STLS<br />

of these Medical Colleges.<br />

Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification test<br />

(Genexpert): The 2nd generation NAAT-based TB diagnostics<br />

offer the prospect of very high sensitivity, approaching<br />

that of liquid culture - the current gold standard<br />

for TB diagnosis. In addition, some versions of the<br />

NAAT also provide information on drug susceptibility<br />

to rifampicin, which is a surrogate marker in most coun-

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