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20—Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022<br />
Security of life and property: The Nigeria Police:<br />
Problems and challenges — Corruption (9)<br />
LAST week, I examined the problems of<br />
welfare and accommodation afflicting<br />
the Nigeria Police Force and the<br />
consequences. This week, however, I will be x-<br />
raying the cankerworm called corruption and<br />
how it has affected the country and the Nigeria<br />
Police. It is no more news that for some times<br />
now, things have changed for the worse for<br />
most Nigerians many of whom are churning<br />
out daily. Regrettably, however, the Nigeria<br />
Police is peopled by human beings (Nigerians)<br />
who cannot be totally insulated from the<br />
viruses such as insecurity, banditry,<br />
kidnapping, herdsmen’s attacks, grinding<br />
poverty, robbery, decayed infrastructure,<br />
unpaid salaries, pensions and other<br />
emoluments, badly depreciated Naira, the<br />
adverse effect of the heavy external debt<br />
burden and, of course, corruption that have<br />
infected our society.<br />
Corruption: Corruption was unknown when<br />
Nigeria became independent in 1960. I had<br />
the opportunity of writing on this issue on<br />
October 1, 2020 when I said: “It was<br />
abominable and detested. It was introduced<br />
to Nigeria by European, Lebanese and Indian<br />
contractors and businessmen. It was forbidden<br />
by native laws and customs and traditional<br />
religion. It was visited with instant judgement<br />
by Sango, the god of Thunder and Ogun, the<br />
god of Iron. But the story is now different in<br />
the contemporary Nigeria where corruption<br />
is prevalent. According to Transparency<br />
International’s Corruption Perceptions Index<br />
2019, Nigeria is the second most corrupt<br />
country in West Africa and 34th most corrupt<br />
country in the world. Transparency<br />
International in a new report also affirmed<br />
that corruption now worse in Nigeria.<br />
Definition of Police corruption: Corruption,<br />
in general is defined as the misuse of power or<br />
authority for<br />
private gain.<br />
Therefore, a fitting<br />
definition for<br />
Police corruption<br />
might be “the<br />
misuse of a Police<br />
Officer’s power or<br />
authority for<br />
personal or<br />
Police corruption<br />
wastes resources,<br />
undermines<br />
security and<br />
makes mockery of<br />
justice<br />
material gain for<br />
himself or others”. Police corruption is a<br />
universal problem. However, it is a particular<br />
challenge in Nigeria with an ever-increasing<br />
misconduct that impacts on the development<br />
of Police institution in the country. According<br />
to Spector (2011), corruption, generally<br />
defined as abuse of authority for private gain,<br />
is among the world’s oldest practices. It has<br />
been identified as the biggest challenge that<br />
confronts governance machinery in th Nigeria.<br />
Nigeria, as a nation, is ranked 154 out of<br />
180 countries in Transparency International’s<br />
2012 Corruption Perceptions Index.<br />
Corruption in the administration of law means<br />
that equal access is denied. According to<br />
International Council on Human Rights Policy,<br />
2009, corruption in turn undermines fair trials,<br />
fair elections, economic and social<br />
opportunities, cultural expression and access<br />
to the necessities of food, housing, health,<br />
education and water. The Corrupt practices<br />
of the Nigerian Police has been identified as<br />
one of the most visible manifestations of<br />
corruption in the country with the former<br />
Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Michael<br />
Okiro, noting as far back as 2007 that<br />
“corruption has come to characterise the<br />
behaviour of an average policeman”.<br />
Accurate information about the prevalence<br />
of police corruption is hard to come by, since<br />
the corrupt activities tend to happen in secret<br />
and Police organisations have little incentive<br />
to publish information about corruption.<br />
Indeed, Police officials and researchers alike<br />
have argued that in some countries, large-scale<br />
corruption involving the Police not only exist,<br />
but can even become institutionalised.<br />
It is not unsual to see police officers collecting<br />
money from private and commercial<br />
motorists at checkpoints mounted across the<br />
country. However, beyond these ubiquitous<br />
checkpoints, police officers are in the habit of<br />
displaying their corrupt tendencies in criminal<br />
investigations and other sundry duties. So<br />
many crimes go un-investigated by the Police<br />
where influential persons, including those in<br />
government, are fingered as suspects or where<br />
the suspects “sort the police investigators”, a<br />
euphemism for bribe payment. In many cases,<br />
Police will file criminal cases and leak<br />
information about such cases to the Press.<br />
When such cases would come up, the Police<br />
would ask for adjournments because they<br />
could not produce the required witnesses. Years<br />
after, the cases would be abandoned and that<br />
would be the end of such cases. In some<br />
instances, the IPO will deliberately destroy<br />
the case in the witness box by contradicting<br />
himself.<br />
There was the case of one Emmanuel Ajayi in<br />
Ibadan. He asked his wife who had a baby to<br />
follow him to the farm at Old Bodija. When<br />
they arrived at the farm, the man was<br />
uprooting the cassava roots while the woman<br />
who was carrying a basket, was picking the<br />
cassava. Meanwhile the woman put the baby<br />
on a wrapper on the ground. For some<br />
inexplicable reasons, the man went and<br />
chopped off the head of the wife and went to<br />
the Police Station to report that he had just<br />
killed his wife!!! The Police followed him to<br />
the farm. They saw the corpse, a pair of shoes<br />
and a cutlass. They took everything away to<br />
the Police Station. The man made a<br />
confessional statement. The family came and<br />
employed me to defend him. During trial, I<br />
asked the Prosecutor a few questions: you<br />
know that near that farm there is a foot path<br />
leading to another village? Answer: Yes. You<br />
know people go up and down using that same<br />
road? Answer: Yes. You succeeded in retrieving<br />
the cutlass? Yes! Did you send it to the Forensic<br />
Laboratory in Oshodi, Lagos, for test? Answer:<br />
No. You also found a pair of shoes at the scene?<br />
Answer: Yes. Did you send it to the Forensic<br />
Laboratory? Answer: No. And I said: My Lord,<br />
that was the end of the case. I made a no case<br />
submission.<br />
The judge was furious. He said: “Look at you<br />
Police, you have spoilt a clear case. The man<br />
had to be acquitted because you have allowed<br />
too many loopholes due to poor investigation<br />
on the ownership of the shoes and of the<br />
cutlass. You also did not check who used the<br />
road at the time”. The man was acquitted.<br />
According to recent Human Rights Watch<br />
(2012), officers of the Nigeria Police often<br />
commit crimes against the very citizens they<br />
are mandated to protect. On several occasions,<br />
Nigerians who are only trying to make ends<br />
meet are accosted on a daily basis by armed<br />
police officers who demand bribes,<br />
threatening those that refuse “to play ball”<br />
with arrest or physical harm. On a good<br />
number of occasions, the level of brutality has<br />
been exposed through the killing and maiming<br />
of those that refuse to “settle” police officers<br />
whenever they make such demands. Don’t<br />
forget that there had been cases of high-level<br />
police officers who embezzle public funds<br />
meant to pay for Police operations. The<br />
situation is so disturbing that the Human<br />
Rights Watch Report (2012) concludes that in<br />
Nigeria, the Police have become “a symbol of<br />
unfettered corruption, mismanagement and<br />
abuse”.<br />
Unfortunately, and unknown to many of the<br />
men in uniform, police corruption wastes<br />
resources, undermines security, makes<br />
mockery of justice, slows economic<br />
development and alienates the people from<br />
the government. Because the Police are the<br />
primary institution for implementing laws in<br />
any society, corrupt practices by the Police<br />
inhibit the implementation of the rule of law.<br />
Continues online via www.vanguardngr.com<br />
By Chijioke<br />
Nwankpa<br />
PCHAIRMAN, ORT HARCOURT—<br />
South South<br />
Zonal Council of Nigerian Union<br />
of Pensioners Pullen Noruwa has<br />
called on Rivers State Governor<br />
to implement the Constitutional<br />
Pension Increment for Pensioners<br />
in the State.<br />
He made the call during the<br />
union's South-South Zonal<br />
meeting in Port Harcourt urging<br />
the Governor to look at the<br />
direction of Pensioners in the<br />
state.<br />
He said: "There are some<br />
:Vanguard :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES:<br />
Implement FG's approved Pension increment<br />
for pensioners in Rivers, NUP urges Wike<br />
Ogbudugbudu Itsekiri reiterates demand for<br />
nclusion in Chevron host community arragements<br />
By Ejiri Ejor<br />
ARRI—THE Ogbudugbudu<br />
WItsekiri community has<br />
reiterated its call for inclusion<br />
among the host communities of<br />
Chevron Nigeria Ltd in the<br />
Petroleum Industry Act Host<br />
Communities development<br />
arrangements in Olero and<br />
Saturn 1 Oil Fields.<br />
This was disclosed in a<br />
statement signed by the<br />
community's chairman and<br />
secretary, Mr Bawo Benson Gere<br />
and Mr William Mutokuro<br />
Ugular and copies made available<br />
to journalists in Warri, Delta State.<br />
The letter was addressed to the<br />
Chairman, the Olu of Warri<br />
Advisory Council on PIA and oil<br />
giant, Chevron Nigeria Ltd, CNL.<br />
The Itsekiri community,<br />
however, denounced a<br />
publication on a national daily<br />
dated August 22, 2022 by one<br />
Amaokosuwei and others that<br />
Ogbudugbudu Itsekiri does not<br />
exist.<br />
The statement recalled that the<br />
leadership of Ogbudugbudu<br />
Itsekiri community, which is<br />
located in Warri North Local<br />
Government Area of Delta State,<br />
had earlier written a letter to<br />
Chevron Nigeria Ltd for their<br />
Pensioners in Rivers State that<br />
still earn as little as two<br />
thousand naira monthly. There<br />
is provision for increase in their<br />
money. We have the 6% of 2003,<br />
we have 15% of 2007, and 33%<br />
of 2010, a lot of Government<br />
have implemented all these<br />
things. Irrespective of how small<br />
the increment might be, the<br />
pensioner will appreciate"<br />
"The flyovers in this state are<br />
more than 15 and the Governor<br />
is very happy to tell people he is<br />
doing alot yet Pensioners in the<br />
state are not happy because<br />
they find it hard to feed. We want<br />
to plead that he look at the<br />
immediate inclusion as host<br />
community in the PIA<br />
arrangements.<br />
The community leaders said<br />
but to their utmost surprise, no<br />
official response has come from<br />
Chevron, urging the oil<br />
multinational to urgently do the<br />
needful to avert unrest.<br />
"We don't want to be pushed<br />
Heineken launches two beskope<br />
bars at Ikoyi Club 38's main<br />
house, golf section<br />
L AGOS—NIGERIA'S<br />
premium lager beer,<br />
Heineken, reinforced its status<br />
as Nigeria's foremost brand in<br />
bringing people together as it<br />
launched two unique bespoke<br />
bars at the Ikoyi Club 1938’s<br />
main house and golf section.<br />
The Heineken bars combine<br />
many of the attributess of the<br />
exclusive and beautiful terrace<br />
that has come to be associated<br />
with Nigeria’s longest-standing<br />
membership-only club; applying<br />
them to ensure all members are<br />
treated to elevated moments of<br />
camaraderie.<br />
“Today is a proud moment for<br />
our company, as it sees the most<br />
plight of Pensioners"<br />
Chairman, Nigerian Union of<br />
Pensioners Rivers State Council<br />
Collins Nwankwo commended<br />
the state government over the<br />
commencement of payment of<br />
retirement entitlements but<br />
bemoan the pace describing it as<br />
slow."<br />
He scored the state<br />
government high on regular<br />
payment of Monthly Pension to<br />
Pensioners on payroll and<br />
appealed that government should<br />
release more funds in order to<br />
accommodate more beneficiaries<br />
in the retirement entitlements.<br />
to the wall as we have repeated<br />
the saying severally, even in a<br />
press statement that 'enough is<br />
enough' that Chevron Nigeria<br />
Ltd will not get away with this,<br />
except we are included as host<br />
community among the Itsekiri<br />
communities playing host to<br />
Chevron in the above fields,<br />
hence the reminder.<br />
prestigious beer brand,<br />
Heineken, strengthen its<br />
partnership with Nigeria’s most<br />
prestigious member’s club,” said<br />
Hans Essaadi, Managing<br />
Director/CEO, Nigerian<br />
Breweries Plc.<br />
“Our partnership with the Ikoyi<br />
Club 1938 dates back a long time.<br />
Predecessors of mine and<br />
countless number of people have<br />
come through the doors of the<br />
club, hence, we are excited about<br />
the opportunity to connect with<br />
thousands of Nigerians – who can<br />
now experience the welcoming,<br />
global nature of the brand as they<br />
go about their activities of choice.<br />
We look forward to a continued<br />
partnership built on the scaled<br />
success of both institutions,”<br />
Essaadi said.