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XTL BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

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Bicifadine<br />

There are currently several patent families filed by DOV relating to Bicifadine: (i) methods and compositions containing Bicifadine for the<br />

treatment and prevention of hyperthermia; (ii) solid compositions containing the polymorph Form B of Bicifadine as characterized by certain infrared<br />

peaks and a distinct x-ray powder diffraction (XPRD) profile, and methods of treating pain in mammals using the same; (iii) methods and compositions<br />

employing a therapeutically effective amount of Bicifadine for preventing and treating a condition or symptom of acute pain, chronic pain, and/or a<br />

neuropathic disorder in mammalian subjects; (iv) methods and compositions containing Bicifadine HCl to prevent or treat neuropathic disorders in<br />

mammals, including, but not limited to, diabetic neuropathy; (v) methods and compositions containing Bicifadine for the prevention and treatment of<br />

lower urinary tract disorders; (vi) methods of making Bicifadine; (vii) methods and compositions for preventing or treating chronic pain comprising<br />

Bicifadine in combination with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).<br />

Of these eight patent families, there is one issued patent, U.S. Patent No. 7,094,799, generally directed to solid compositions containing the<br />

polymorph Form B of Bicifadine and “substantially free” of polymorph Form A. Pending patent applications filed by DOV in 2006 include:<br />

In addition, there is one issued patent to Wyeth directed to a method of treating an addictive, compulsive disorder caused by alcohol or<br />

cocaine abuse using Bicifadine HCl. There are also three pending US applications filed by Wyeth in 2005 directed to methods for treating neuropathic<br />

disorders or conditions. At least one of these patent applications covers the use of Bicifadine in the treatment of neuropathic pain.<br />

Under the license agreement with DOV, we have exclusive worldwide rights to the above patents and patent applications for all therapeutic<br />

uses, with the exception of the the Wyeth Retained Field. Under the terms of the DOV/Wyeth agreement, Wyeth can only develop Bicifadine for use in<br />

the Wyeth Retained Field in collaboration with DOV, and under the license agreement between DOV and <strong>XTL</strong> Development, DOV will not conduct<br />

research or development with Wyeth for the use of Bicifadine in the Wyeth Retained Field. See “Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related<br />

to Our Intellectual Property.”<br />

DOS<br />

• A patent application directed to sustained release formulations of Bicifadine.<br />

• A patent application directed to the use of Bicifadine for treating a disability or reducing a functional impairment associated with acute pain,<br />

chronic pain, and/or neuropathic disorders.<br />

• A patent application directed to the use of Bicifadine for preventing and treating neuropathic disorders, including, but not limited to,<br />

diabetic neuropathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and neuropathy associated with alcoholism, sciatica, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord<br />

injury, chronic low back pain, HIV, cancer, etc.<br />

The lead molecules that are included in the VivoQuest license are covered by two issued patents and four patent applications. The patent<br />

applications describe both the structure of the compounds and their use for treating HCV infection. The two issued VivoQuest patents will expire in<br />

2023. Additional patent applications, if issued, will expire in 2023, 2024 and 2025. We have also filed additional patent applications that cover the lead<br />

compounds discovered since the licensing of the DOS from VivoQuest. These additional patent applications, if issued, will expire in 2026 and 2027.<br />

Based on the provisions of the Patent Term Extension Act, we currently believe that we would qualify for certain patent term extensions.<br />

We believe that Presidio will have sufficient time to commercially utilize the inventions from our small molecule development program<br />

directed to the treatment and prevention of hepatitis C infection.<br />

Other Intellectual Property Rights<br />

We depend upon trademarks, trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advances to develop and maintain our competitive<br />

position. To maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets and proprietary information, we require our employees, scientific advisors, consultants and<br />

collaborators, upon commencement of a relationship with us, to execute confidentiality agreements and, in the case of parties other than our research<br />

and development collaborators, to agree to assign their inventions to us. These agreements are designed to protect our proprietary information and to<br />

grant us ownership of technologies that are developed in connection with their relationship with us. These agreements may not, however, provide<br />

protection for our trade secrets in the event of unauthorized disclosure of such information.<br />

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