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BY COUNTRY WALKING MAGAZINE<br />

IN ASSOCIATION WITH


THE AMIRA COLLECTION: THE FIRST WEATHERPROOF HIJAB AND NIQAB<br />

WWW.TREKMATES.CO.UK


Foreword?<br />

FORWARD!<br />

WELCOME TO THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK.<br />

A simple guide to the simplest activity on earth.<br />

‘Simple’ is the word: the great thing about walking is that it doesn’t need a lot<br />

of specialist know-how. It doesn’t need sophisticated equipment or hours of<br />

practice. It’s not demanding or punishing. It’s not about ‘pushing yourself to the<br />

edge’ or beating anyone. It’s just you, your feet, and a path. And that’s it.<br />

There are a few things that are good to know though, and this handbook is here to tell you<br />

some of them (and maybe make you curious for more). In here are gems that will make ANY<br />

walk at least 23%* more fabulous, whether it’s over a field, through a wood, up a mountain<br />

– or even, most importantly of all, the walk you do from your doorstep.<br />

That’s why we’ve welcomed our partners komoot to the party. The brilliant komoot app<br />

not only unlocks great walks for you; it also tells you what those lucky walkers who’ve been<br />

there before loved about it. The hidden viewpoints, the secret lakes, the best coffee: komoot<br />

makes you feel like a local before you’ve even arrived, then it makes the walk unforgettable.<br />

Between us, we’ve got you covered. So whenever you need inspiration or advice, reach for<br />

the Handbook. Like we said, simple.<br />

Nick Hallissey<br />

Deputy Editor, Country Walking<br />

*Figure plucked at random, but it feels about right.<br />

Get out there!<br />

Find great routes courtesy of<br />

the komoot app. New users<br />

can unlock a free offine maps<br />

bundle (worth £8.99): head to<br />

komoot.com and enter the code<br />

KOMOOTWALKING. Valid until<br />

31 December 2023. To find out<br />

more about komoot, see p10!<br />

Amazing walks<br />

every month!<br />

The Walker’s<br />

Handbook was<br />

created by Country Walking,<br />

Britain’s bestselling walking magazine.<br />

Find out more about it at<br />

greatmagazines.co.uk/countrywalking<br />

Contents<br />

04 TEN AMAZING THINGS…<br />

…to find on any walk<br />

09 LANDSCAPE GENIUS, Pt 1<br />

The remarkable world of<br />

the humble field.<br />

10 HOW TO WALK<br />

LIKE A LOCAL<br />

How the komoot app turns<br />

you into a genius – and every<br />

walk into an adventure.<br />

15 LANDSCAPE GENIUS, Pt 2<br />

Discover what makes our<br />

coastal landscapes so special.<br />

16 LANDSCAPE GENIUS, Pt 3<br />

Why you should definitely go<br />

down to the woods today.<br />

18 SECRETS OF THE MAP<br />

Make navigation a doddle<br />

– and see more on every walk.<br />

20 WHAT TO WEAR<br />

A simple guide to walking kit<br />

that makes all the difference.<br />

25 HOW DO I…?<br />

Simple answers to some of<br />

the FAQs of walking.<br />

28 LANDSCAPE GENIUS, Pt 4<br />

Head for the hills!<br />

(And mountains too…)<br />

31 WALK 1000 MILES<br />

Come and join the biggest,<br />

friendliest walking group in<br />

human history!<br />

PHOTO ABOVE : TOM BAILEY; COVER IMAGES: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 3


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

10 amazing things<br />

to find on any walk<br />

From badger tracks to buried treasure, discover the<br />

secret delights just waiting out there for you…<br />

1 Sounds<br />

2<br />

When the moment feels right,<br />

just stop and close your eyes, in the<br />

middle of a park, the depths of a wood,<br />

the edge of a field, or on top of a hill. And<br />

listen. Even in winter – when we might<br />

think everything’s asleep or in decay<br />

– the sound becomes a crescendo. Birds,<br />

breeze, leaves, water, distant voices,<br />

the hum of traffc, rustles in the<br />

undergrowth, the bleat of a sheep.<br />

It’s your moment; grab it and hear it.<br />

T racks<br />

There’s no better way<br />

to make yourself slow down than<br />

looking for the foot and pawprints<br />

of our animal cousins in the soil<br />

(or snow) beneath your feet. Granted,<br />

you’ll see a lot of canine paws and<br />

horseshoes. But get your eye in and<br />

you’ll spot the more secretive species<br />

too: fox, badger, deer, otter, hare, pine<br />

marten – even wild boar in some<br />

locations. The Woodland Trust<br />

website (woodlandtrust.org.uk) has<br />

an excellent guide to common animal<br />

tracks, while the Field Studies<br />

Council (field-studies-council.org)<br />

Badger<br />

sells a Mammal Tracks and Signs<br />

Guide for £3.75. And just maybe, if<br />

you stop and stay quiet for a while,<br />

you might even spot the creature that<br />

left the print in the first place. Magic.<br />

Wild Boar<br />

PHOTO: BUITEN-BEELD/ALAMY-<br />

PHOTO: IMAGE SOURCE PLUS/ALAMY-<br />

3<br />

Fox<br />

Cake<br />

Well, obviously cake. A great<br />

many walkers (us on CW included) build<br />

whole walks around cake. And tea. And<br />

coffee. And hot chocolate. Whether it’s<br />

the destination or the halfway pause,<br />

a café, tearoom, coffee shop or ice<br />

cream van is as much a part of a good<br />

walk as the fresh air and the breeze.<br />

Best of all – because you’re walking,<br />

it’s not an indulgence; it’s a reward.<br />

Deer<br />

PRINTS: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

PHOTO: IFMC/ALAMY-<br />

4 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


WALKING WONDERS<br />

4<br />

Friends<br />

Pretty much everyone you<br />

meet on a walk is friendly. After all,<br />

you’re kindred spirits: you’ve both<br />

chosen to walk this path, on this day, just<br />

in opposite directions. But then there’s<br />

also the joy of walking with someone.<br />

It might be someone who really needs a<br />

friend right now; a pal you haven’t seen<br />

for years; a friendly walking group; the<br />

family. Words flow, laughs are hearty,<br />

snacks are shared and the walk always<br />

ends with a promise to do this again<br />

sometime. Don’t believe us? Check<br />

out the world’s friendliest walking<br />

community at facebook.com/groups/<br />

walk1000miles and see what we mean.<br />

PHOTO: TOM TOM BAILEY BAILEY<br />

5<br />

Change<br />

Pick a favourite local<br />

walk and watch it change with the<br />

seasons. Try and note some element<br />

of change each time you walk it:<br />

a bud coming out or a new bird call<br />

in the trees; the first frost; the first<br />

fruit; the day the stream dried out.<br />

And find one spot and photograph it<br />

four times, in January, April, June<br />

and October. Pretty sure you’ll want<br />

to put the resulting four photos<br />

together on your wall.<br />

PHOTO: QUALIT DESIGN/SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

6<br />

Wine<br />

As with cake, it is very possible<br />

– in fact, heartily encouraged – to build<br />

your walks around the availability of<br />

pinot grigio, IPA, intriguingly botanical<br />

gins and/or single malt. Or just a little<br />

old lemonade. Our pubs and bars need<br />

us now more than ever, so please by<br />

all means find them and love them.<br />

And also as with cake, it’s about the<br />

well-earned reward: a three-mile walk<br />

easily offsets the calorific intake of a<br />

glass of Rioja or pint of Hobgoblin.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 5


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

7 Treasure<br />

Ever heard of geocaching?<br />

It’s a kind of global digital treasure hunt<br />

in which you track down ‘caches’ placed<br />

by fans around the globe. It’s a fair bet<br />

there’s one within half a mile of where<br />

you are now. They can be any size from<br />

old film canisters to Tupperware<br />

containers, hidden in tree roots or beside<br />

gateposts, and each one contains a log of<br />

who’s found it and when. Larger caches<br />

may also contain swappable trinkets<br />

called swag? It’s a fab idea, especially for<br />

family walks. Full details at geocaching.<br />

com, or just download the app.<br />

8<br />

Colours<br />

The silver of frost on<br />

winter grass; the explosion of<br />

celandines, daffs and bluebells as<br />

winter become spring; the million<br />

shades of green in midsummer; the<br />

golds, reds and buttery yellows of a<br />

misty autumn: a good walk reminds<br />

you just how extraordinary the<br />

planet’s palette is. Get up close and<br />

love it like Bob Ross.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

9<br />

Calm<br />

Walking is the simplest<br />

physical activity on earth. Craving<br />

mindfulness? Here it is.<br />

10 Highlights<br />

Wherever you may be,<br />

there’s one app that can tell you<br />

what people love about it, and<br />

the best places to go for a walk.<br />

The komoot app has a feature<br />

called Highlights, in which the<br />

worldwide community of komoot<br />

users share their insights, photos<br />

and suggestions for wherever they<br />

have been.<br />

Searchable via<br />

list or map, you<br />

can simply lock<br />

on to where you<br />

are or where you<br />

want to go, and<br />

find out what<br />

others have<br />

discovered. It’s<br />

how to feel like a<br />

local, wherever<br />

you go. See page<br />

10 for more<br />

details.<br />

6 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


Find, plan, and share<br />

your adventures with komoot.<br />

komoot.com/adventure-is


The Falklandsí archipelago is made up of two main islands, East and<br />

West Falkland, surrounded by smaller islands and situated 400 miles<br />

RฝWKHVRXWKHDVWHUQWLSRI6RXWK$PHULFD*UHDWZDONLQJH[SHULHQFHV<br />

can be found at many locations.<br />

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stunning white sand beaches, rocky shores, heath and scrubland,<br />

which provide a variety of habitats for wildlife. Nearby Cape Pembroke<br />

is a lovely area with small ponds, coves and a charming lighthouse.<br />

0RVW RI WKH KLOOV DURXQG 6WDQOH\ DUH DOVR WKH VLWHV RI PDMRU EDWWOHV<br />

IRXJKW LQ WKH ZDU ZLWK $UJHQWLQD 8QGHUVWDQG PRUH RI WKLV<br />

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&RDVWOLQHVYDU\IURPUXJJHGFRDVWDOFOLฝVWRORQJPLOHVRIXQGLVWXUEHG<br />

white sand beaches interspersed with rocky headlands and large kelp<br />

forests. Many sheltered harbours are found along the coast. Hills,<br />

ZLGHRSHQ SODLQV DQG VWRQH UXQV FKDUDFWHULVH GLฝHUHQW SDUWV RI WKH<br />

Falklands.<br />

:HVW )DONODQG DQG WKH ZHVWHUQ RฝVKRUH LVODQGV DOVR ERDVW<br />

PRXQWDLQUDQJHVZKLOVWWKHHDVWHUQLVODQGVRฝHU¿DWWHUWHUUDLQEXWHTXDOO\<br />

amazing adventures. Wildlife is abundant in many places and there<br />

are sites of historical interest to seek out on foot.<br />

With a gloriously unpolluted atmosphere the views on a bright, clear<br />

day are truly fantastic and thereís fresh, clean air to inhale deeply.<br />

$QGDOOWRWKHDFFRPSDQLPHQWRIWKHQDWXUDOVRXQGVRIELUGVRQJWKH<br />

sea lapping the shore, a brisk breeze in the hills or the simple sound<br />

of silence.<br />

@FITB Tourism<br />

@FITB Tourism<br />

ilovethefalklands<br />

+500 22215<br />

info@falklandislands.com<br />

falklandislands.com


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

INSPIRATION<br />

Landscape Genius: Fields<br />

Whether it’s used for grazing or growing,<br />

the humble field has a lot for walkers to spot…<br />

PHOTO: JUSTIN KASE ZSIXZ/ALAMY-<br />

Mwah!<br />

Kissing gates sound romantic but<br />

the origin is slightly sadder: in the<br />

days when mourners carried<br />

coffns (or kists, as in chests) long<br />

distances to church for funerals,<br />

a kisting-gate was a place to pause<br />

for a breather. It was only later,<br />

when the gates became enclosed to<br />

prevent animals getting through,<br />

that the tradition developed of<br />

asking for a kiss as payment for<br />

letting a loved one through.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

Buried treasures<br />

Rocks such as flint, limestone and<br />

chalk will give you an idea of the<br />

underlying terrain and how well it<br />

drains after rain (limestone and<br />

chalk drain quickly; granite and clay<br />

less so – they stay muddy for longer).<br />

And if you’re seeing bits of flint lying<br />

around (especially after a field has<br />

You’ve got stile<br />

The word stile comes from the Old<br />

English stigel, meaning ‘to climb’. In the<br />

past it was considered unlucky to place<br />

a stile on any path leading to the sea,<br />

as it would slow down rescuers if a ship<br />

was wrecked on the coast. In 2015, the<br />

Yorkshire Wolds Way became the first<br />

National Trail to go stile-free. And if you<br />

Google miles without stiles you’ll find<br />

selections of stile-free routes for most<br />

of the UK national parks.<br />

been ploughed),<br />

look for small,<br />

flat flints with<br />

sharpened or<br />

worked edges<br />

(the technical term<br />

is knapping): it means the<br />

stone you’re holding was used as<br />

a tool, or possibly even a weapon,<br />

by a stone age local.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

PHOTO: MICHAEL OLIVERS/ALAMY-<br />

Herd instincts<br />

Cows are sociable – but they’re also<br />

picky. Cows will avoid certain others<br />

in the field if they haven’t ‘clicked’.<br />

The most common dairy breed is the<br />

black-and-white Holstein-Friesian.<br />

Each cow’s markings are as unique as<br />

fingerprints. And despite the muchquoted<br />

factoid, cows don’t have four<br />

stomachs. They just have one, divided<br />

into four sections: rumen, reticulum,<br />

omasum and abomasum.<br />

Chewing while<br />

processing into<br />

the rumen<br />

takes the<br />

longest time; that’s<br />

why it’s the root of the<br />

word ruminate,<br />

meaning to think deeply.<br />

Life in the hedge<br />

For thousands of years, hedgerows<br />

have been planted as field<br />

boundaries. As well as providing<br />

food and refuge for mammals and<br />

birds, hedgerows also clean our<br />

air, capture carbon and reduce<br />

flooding. Bats use them as<br />

commuter routes for foraging and<br />

roosting. For a great guide to the<br />

ecology of hedges, try John<br />

Wright’s A Natural History of the<br />

Hedgerow.<br />

Top species<br />

to spot: bank<br />

vole, harvest<br />

mouse and<br />

dunnock<br />

(pictured).<br />

PHOTO: PREMIERLIGHT IMAGES/ALAMY-<br />

What crop?<br />

The commonest crops in British fields<br />

are wheat, barley and oats. Wheat is the<br />

most common of all. A single hectare of<br />

wheat produces enough flour to bake<br />

11,500 loaves of bread. Without barley,<br />

we’d have no beer, whisky or malt<br />

vinegar. Barley stems are highly<br />

flexible, which is why they<br />

swish more visibly than<br />

other cereals when the<br />

wind is up. Oats can<br />

thrive in much poorer<br />

soil than wheat or<br />

barley. Sometimes fields<br />

will even tell you where<br />

you the crop is going;<br />

several large wheat fields<br />

in Lincolnshire have<br />

signs saying ‘proudly<br />

grown for Weetabix’.<br />

Barley<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 9


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

Feel like a local...<br />

wherever you go!<br />

Meet komoot: the app that helps you plan perfect<br />

walks – and brings them to life on foot.<br />

WALKING IS, AS we keep<br />

saying, simple. But sometimes,<br />

choosing where to go for a<br />

walk can be a bit bamboozling.<br />

Where should I be looking?<br />

What are the best routes? What<br />

shouldn’t I miss? Will I manage that<br />

hill/mountain/clifftop path? And how<br />

do I avoid going wrong?<br />

That’s where komoot comes in.<br />

komoot’s mission is to make outdoor<br />

adventures available to all. The app offers<br />

mapping for the whole country (and most<br />

of the world too) – but more than that, it<br />

gives you all the information you need to<br />

choose your routes, and the confidence to<br />

get out and explore them. Whether you’re<br />

looking for hidden delights on your<br />

doorstep or an adventure further afield,<br />

you’ll find it’s all here. The secret is the<br />

komoot community: a family of more<br />

than 30 million hikers and cyclists across<br />

the globe who use and update the app<br />

with hints, tips and insights based on<br />

their own adventures. And the best part<br />

is – you can be part of it too.<br />

Here’s how it works.<br />

1. INSPIRATION EVERYWHERE<br />

The red dots you’ll see on the map are<br />

Community Highlights and points of<br />

interest: recommendations and tips<br />

from people who’ve walked there before<br />

you, or useful places that might enhance<br />

your walk. You may see a lookout spot<br />

you didn’t know existed, offering great<br />

views. Or discover a highly recommended<br />

café you just didn’t know about. And<br />

you’ll be able to see where all the<br />

footpaths and bridleways criss-cross<br />

on the map – opening your mind to new<br />

possibilities and new destinations.<br />

2. PLANNING MADE EASY<br />

When you’re feeling inspired, it’s time to<br />

start planning. With your start and end<br />

points selected, komoot will plot a route<br />

for you. With elevation profiles and<br />

waytype displays, you can adjust the<br />

plotted route in just a few taps. komoot<br />

will even give you an estimated time<br />

based on your selected fitness level.<br />

When you’ve plotted out the perfect<br />

route for you, save your route offine on<br />

your phone. Then when you get to the<br />

starting point, open the app and turn on<br />

voice navigation. You’ll be able to head<br />

out in confidence using your phone as a<br />

GPS so you always know exactly where<br />

you are on the map, and where you<br />

should go next. komoot will keep you<br />

on track while you focus on the joys of<br />

walking and discovery.<br />

3. SHARING THE JOY<br />

Afterwards, you can pay it forward by<br />

creating your own Highlights and tips to<br />

share with the komoot community. You<br />

can upload advice, updates to existing<br />

Highlights, and add your own photos too.<br />

But that’s not all.<br />

Here are even more ways to get<br />

the best out of the app…<br />

10 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


ADVERTISING FEATURE<br />

Walks by theme<br />

Everyone’s got a passion, right?<br />

And when it comes to the<br />

outdoors, whatever your passion<br />

might be, komoot almost<br />

certainly has it covered. Thanks<br />

to komoot’s Collections and<br />

Tours functions, you can find<br />

themed collections covering<br />

favourite topics like history,<br />

wildlife, geology and wild<br />

swimming. Just choose your<br />

favourite, and see what’s on offer.<br />

T rail view<br />

Trail View brings the<br />

lines on the map to life<br />

with user-sourced<br />

photos of the trail<br />

curated by an<br />

advanced imagedetection<br />

algorithm.<br />

Showing up as green<br />

dots on the new Trail<br />

View map layer on<br />

komoot.com, these images give you a<br />

visual on what that the path actually<br />

looks like, allowing you to plan more<br />

accurately and make better-informed<br />

decisions about whether a specific<br />

route is suitable for you.<br />

Tour<br />

recommendations<br />

Using the Tour Recommendations<br />

feature, you can search hundreds<br />

of thousands of routes across the<br />

UK. Filter them by activity,<br />

duration and diffculty to find a<br />

Tour that inspires you to get out<br />

there. komoot automatically<br />

adjusts the results to start at your<br />

current location. If you want to<br />

find Tours in a wider search area,<br />

or see a larger variety of Tour<br />

options, you can zoom out of the<br />

map, or enter a specific location<br />

in the search bar.


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

Wise words<br />

from the experts<br />

komoot has enlisted the help of a team of<br />

ambassadors who collect and curate<br />

great walks and tours for the app.<br />

Among them are blogger, writer and wild<br />

swimming devotee Siân Anna Lewis<br />

(right), long-distance hiker Nic Hardy,<br />

(above) and extreme adventurer Anna<br />

McNuff (although Anna loves little<br />

walks too!). They’ll tell you everything<br />

about their favourite trails and travels,<br />

illustrated with photos to provide<br />

instant inspiration and help you gauge<br />

whether the walk is right for you.<br />

Compatibility<br />

komoot is available across Apple<br />

and Android platforms, and on<br />

desktop. And if you already use<br />

other fitness and location apps,<br />

you’ll find you can import tracks<br />

easily onto komoot, to make a<br />

one-stop shop of your plans and<br />

records. It’s also compatible with<br />

smartwatches, including those<br />

by Apple, Samsung, Garmin,<br />

Coros, Polar and Huawei.<br />

...And a lot of love<br />

komoot has won a clutch of awards,<br />

including Country Walking magazine’s<br />

Gadget of the Year 2021. But don’t just<br />

take our word for it. We also gave the app<br />

to a group of readers who agreed it made<br />

a huge difference to planning and<br />

enjoying their walks. “komoot is a lot<br />

more in-depth than other apps I’ve<br />

used previously,” says Michelle from<br />

Northumberland (below). “It gives you<br />

a greater insight and overview and<br />

allows you to plan effectively. It has lots<br />

of analytical features and it gets you<br />

from A to B comfortably.”<br />

12 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


ADVERTISING FEATURE<br />

Meet some of our favourites<br />

Country Walking has put together some classic routes covering every kind of terrain,<br />

which you can discover as Collections on the komoot app. They’re subdivided by terrain,<br />

so whether you’re looking for woodland, coast, hills, mountains or fields, there will be<br />

something you’ll love. Here are just a few examples…<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

PHOTO: PHILIP JONES/ALAMY-<br />

Dalby Forest<br />

North Yorkshire<br />

Tucked away at the southeastern tip<br />

of North York Moors National Park is<br />

the vast and magical Dalby Forest.<br />

Carefully managed by Forestry<br />

England, the forest boasts spectacular<br />

wildlife, ancient rock formations and<br />

endless trails and is the perfect place<br />

to reconnect with the senses.<br />

Pen y Fan<br />

Brecon Beacons<br />

At 2907 feet, Pen y Fan is the highest<br />

point in Britain south of Snowdonia,<br />

and is the centrepiece of the Brecon<br />

Beacons National Park. Its summit is a<br />

wedge of terraced sandstone carpeted<br />

in emerald green, and its range of<br />

approach routes make it an irresistible<br />

presence on anyone’s bucket list.<br />

Cat Bells<br />

The Lake District<br />

Cat Bells’ gorgeous form and easy<br />

access make it the Lakes’ most beloved<br />

mountain-in-miniature. Cat Bells is a<br />

marriage of shapeliness and splendour,<br />

offering just enough challenge to<br />

enthral the entire family and rewarding<br />

you with a summit panorama that’s up<br />

there with the best in Lakeland.<br />

Chipping Campden<br />

The Cotswolds<br />

Thanks to their sweetly rolling hills,<br />

clear field paths, delicate wildflower<br />

meadows and achingly pretty villages,<br />

the Cotswolds are a perfect place to<br />

discover your outdoor legs. Here’s a loop<br />

that shows this landscape at its very<br />

best, from stately Hidcote Manor to the<br />

warm welcome at the Ebrington Arms.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

T he Old Man of S toer<br />

Highland<br />

In northwest Scotland lies the Assynt,<br />

a moorland region peppered with steepsided<br />

mountains and fringed by rugged<br />

coastline. The Old Man of Stoer is an<br />

extraordinary feature: a 60m stack of<br />

Torridonian stone standing alone just<br />

offshore, and surprisingly easy to get to,<br />

making it a popular hiking destination.<br />

Find them all!<br />

Just scan the QR code to see all<br />

these Collections and get started.<br />

And remember: new komoot users<br />

can unlock a free offine maps<br />

region bundle (worth £8.99): just<br />

head to komoot.com and enter<br />

the code KOMOOTWALKING.<br />

Valid until 31 December 2023.<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK / JETS_CZ<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 13


ANDREW STANLEY<br />

Clinical Director and State Registered PODIATRIST<br />

Andrew Stanley BSc(Hons)PodM MChS SRCh<br />

Leg or foot problems?<br />

Trail’s expert can help! He offers:<br />

X Digital treadmill walking analyisis<br />

X Walking/posture correction<br />

X Single visit treatments<br />

X Custom-made orthoses ‘while you wait’<br />

X On-site workshop ensuring<br />

comfortable fit<br />

X Orthotics tested in video gait laboratory<br />

www.reboundclinic.co.uk<br />

or for a brochure and<br />

appointments<br />

01729 825900<br />

Rebound Clinic,<br />

The Sidings,<br />

Settle, N Yorks<br />

BD24 9PR<br />

Andrew specialises in the diagnosis and correction of foot and leg injuries.<br />

All foot problems<br />

Plantarfactis (heel pain)<br />

Achilles Tendonitis<br />

Deep Calf Pain<br />

Common Walking injuries<br />

Ankle Pain (inside, outside, central)<br />

Knee Pain (inside, outside, central<br />

Shin splints<br />

Osgood Schlatters Syndrome<br />

Chondromalacia Patellae<br />

Iliotibial band syndrome<br />

Hip Pain<br />

Lower back pain


INSPIRATION<br />

Landscape Genius: Coast<br />

Where land meets sea, magic always happens.<br />

PHOTO: ALL CANADA PHOTOS/ALAMY-; IMAGEBROKER/ALAMY-<br />

PHOTO: DAVID ROBERTSON/ALAMY-<br />

T he highest cliffs<br />

From the insanely folded granite<br />

of Cornwall’s north coast to the<br />

remnants of Britain’s only known<br />

space impact in north-west coast of<br />

Scotland, the high and rocky bits of<br />

our coastline are full of wonders. The<br />

biggest cliff of the lot (on the mainland,<br />

anyway) is Great Hangman, near Combe<br />

Martin in Somerset, at 1043ft. Up on Hoy in<br />

the Orkney Islands you’ll find the highest<br />

vertical sea-cliff in the whole of the UK:<br />

St John’s Head, at an immense 1128ft.<br />

Who’s playing in the sea?<br />

Apart from the scores of seabird species<br />

you’ll see offshore throughout the year<br />

(including coromorant, guillemot,<br />

razorbill, oystercatcher and Arctic tern<br />

– and even puffns), there are exciting<br />

marine species to look out for. Want<br />

a tick-list? Aim for<br />

bottlenose dolphin,<br />

basking shark,<br />

Atlantic grey seal and<br />

harbour porpoise.<br />

T he pret tiest beach?<br />

So many contenders; here are just a few:<br />

Three Cliffs Bay in Gower; Runswick<br />

Bay in North Yorkshire; Beer in Devon;<br />

Holkham in Norfolk. But Sandwood<br />

Bay, on Scotland’s remote Sutherland<br />

coast, is often hailed as the cleanest and<br />

most unspoilt beach in the UK (partly<br />

because you can only reach it on foot,<br />

if you don’t have a boat handy).<br />

T he rare machair<br />

On the west coasts of Scotland<br />

and Ireland you’ll find one of<br />

the rarest coastal landforms in<br />

Europe: machair. Similar to a<br />

dune system, machair is formed<br />

from lime-rich shell sand washed<br />

up by the sea, then worn away<br />

by winds that spread the sand<br />

inland. Here some rare and hardy<br />

willdflower species can flourish;<br />

look out for red clover, silverweed<br />

and ragged robin.<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK; WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<br />

PHOTO: NADIN DUNNIGAN/ALAMY-<br />

Just a snapshot<br />

The coast is changing from<br />

moment to moment. Between high<br />

tide and low tide, areas of land up<br />

to five square miles can appear and<br />

disappear on a single beach. But<br />

also, the coast itself is physically<br />

changing, through either erosion<br />

or the buildup of sediment.<br />

As broadcaster Neil Oliver says:<br />

“All maps of a country are a lie.<br />

Every map is just a snapshot of an<br />

instant; the next second, the shape<br />

of the coast will be different.”<br />

T rapped in the rocks<br />

Fossil-hunting is a great way to enrich<br />

a cliffside walk – just take care to look<br />

only amongst exposed or fallen-away<br />

debris, rather than digging into the cliff<br />

itself. The best time to go looking is after<br />

a storm, when the winds are likely to<br />

have dislodged chunks of the cliff.<br />

The commonest finds are belemnites<br />

(a squid-like cephalopod) and ammonites<br />

(the swirly-shelled mollusc). But<br />

sometimes bigger stuff is found, like<br />

the massive scelidosaurus found at<br />

Charmouth in Dorset in 2000 – the<br />

largest and most complete dinosaur<br />

remains ever found in Britain.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

PHOTO: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 15


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

INSPIRATION<br />

Landscape Genius: Woods<br />

From undergrowth to canopy, there are extraordinary<br />

things happening in every woodland…<br />

PHOTO: MERLIN SHELDRAKE<br />

PHOTO: EDWARD PARKER/ALAMY-<br />

Britain has rainforests<br />

Not lush, steaming jungles, but we do<br />

have temperate rainforests: ancient<br />

woodland that thrives on the rainfall<br />

and warm air brought to our western<br />

shores by the Gulf Stream. Most has<br />

been lost over the aeons, but fragments<br />

can still be found, such as Wistman’s<br />

Wood on Dartmoor. Writer Guy<br />

Shrubsole is hoping to identify and<br />

preserve as many fragments as possible;<br />

visit lostrainforestsofbritain.org to see<br />

how you can join the search.<br />

T he wood wide web<br />

Even in the depths of winter, your local<br />

wood is alive and communicating. In<br />

2019, scientists were able to map out the<br />

concept of the mycorrhizal network,<br />

AKA wood wide web: the process by<br />

which fungi and bacteria swap nutrients<br />

between soil and tree roots,<br />

forming an interconnected<br />

network of organisms which<br />

exists in every woodland.<br />

Want to understand it<br />

more deeply? Read the<br />

astonishing book<br />

Entangled Life<br />

by Merlin<br />

Sheldrake<br />

(left).<br />

T he oldest tree<br />

The yew is our longest-lived tree:<br />

specimens have been found dating<br />

back 3000 years and more. They are<br />

incredibly resilient and can return to<br />

life from an apparent state of total<br />

decay. The oldest known yew in the<br />

UK is the Fortingall Yew, in<br />

Fortingall churchyard in Perthshire<br />

(left). Some estimates place it at<br />

around five thousand years old.<br />

T he forest builder<br />

One of the main reasons oak<br />

woodlands will expand (if humans<br />

don’t restrict them) is the jay.<br />

Their habit of carrying off acorns<br />

and then dropping them beyond<br />

the boundaries of the wood means<br />

that more oaks grow, extending the<br />

edge of the woodland over centuries.<br />

Conservation projects around the<br />

UK have created buffer zones<br />

beyond existing woodland so that<br />

jay-dropped acorns can thrive<br />

without being eaten by<br />

grazing animals.<br />

PHOTO: GUY SHRUBSOLE<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

Gaps in the roof<br />

Did you know some trees practice<br />

social distancing? It’s more<br />

common in Asia and the Americas,<br />

but look up in a wood once in a<br />

while and you may notice that the<br />

canopy has gaps, as if neighbouring<br />

trees are avoiding touching each<br />

other. It’s called crown shyness.<br />

Theories abound as to why it<br />

happens: it may prevent the spread<br />

of leaf-eating insect larvae, limit<br />

damage in high winds, and/or<br />

allow more light down to the<br />

woodland floor to nurture<br />

ground-level plants and the trees’<br />

own root systems.<br />

Find a favourite<br />

Our most common tree species include<br />

English oak, alder, beech, silver birch<br />

and willow. Oaks can grow up to 40m<br />

tall but sometimes shorten themselves<br />

to extend their lifespan; and a single oak<br />

can host more than 200 species of insect.<br />

Legend has it that alder<br />

flowers (right) are used<br />

to dye the clothes<br />

of fairies<br />

(with the<br />

dark green<br />

colour<br />

acting as<br />

camouflage).<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

Secrets of the Map<br />

A couple of navigation basics – and some<br />

lesser-known gems to track down…<br />

Grab a map<br />

The most detailed mapping for<br />

a walker’s needs is provided by<br />

Ordnance Survey Explorer<br />

maps, which use a scale of 1:25,000<br />

(ie, 1cm on the map equates to<br />

25,000cm or 250m in real life).<br />

Spot what you love<br />

All kinds of<br />

highlights<br />

are marked<br />

on the map<br />

– nature<br />

reserves,<br />

panoramic<br />

viewpoints,<br />

castles, cathedrals, campsites. Check<br />

the legend for the full list, and find the<br />

symbol that shows your favourite thing.<br />

Then look for<br />

it on the map<br />

and link them<br />

up with those<br />

lovely green<br />

lines – and<br />

that’s a walk<br />

right there.<br />

Added interest<br />

Some unusual map features and<br />

what they mean…<br />

Gothic script: Archaeological<br />

features dating from prehistory<br />

(before AD43) or the medieval<br />

period (from the 400s AD to<br />

around 1600). In between is the<br />

Roman era, whose remnants are<br />

marked with CAPITALS.<br />

Find the paths<br />

Dashed green lines are every<br />

walker’s favourite things on the map<br />

as they represent rights of way.<br />

A line of short green dashes means<br />

it’s a footpath, a line of longer<br />

dashes mean it’s a bridleway, and a<br />

series of crosses or half-crosses<br />

indicates byways. You can walk<br />

them all, while other users like<br />

riders and cyclists are also<br />

permitted on bridleways and byways,<br />

but not on footpaths. BUT, while<br />

those prized green lines mean you<br />

have a legal right to walk somewhere,<br />

they don’t always guarantee you’ll see<br />

a clear path on the ground: look for<br />

thin black dashes along the same line<br />

to know there will be a path you can<br />

clearly see. The green diamonds<br />

show long-distance routes<br />

– usually a good indication that<br />

there’s a nice, clear path to follow.<br />

Pink triangle and pink square:<br />

A pink triangle is a youth hostel;<br />

the pink square means a<br />

simpler bunkhouse or<br />

camping barn.<br />

Wading bird:<br />

Nature reserve.<br />

Spinning wheel:<br />

Craft centre.<br />

Pint pot: Pub.<br />

(Not every pub is<br />

marked; usually it<br />

means a rural or<br />

village pub.)<br />

Star: The rather vague<br />

‘other tourist feature’.<br />

18 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


MAP READING BASICS<br />

T he swirly lines<br />

These are contour lines, which<br />

indicate the height of the ground<br />

(picture them as the lines of an invisible<br />

tide). The closer together the lines are,<br />

the steeper the ground is. Look along the<br />

line and you’ll usually see a number<br />

indicating its height. While most<br />

wording on an OS map is written right<br />

way up, height figures are aligned so that<br />

they increase in height – see below.<br />

Expert help<br />

in your<br />

hand<br />

To make navigation<br />

really easy, grab a<br />

Country Walking<br />

routecard. Every<br />

issue comes with<br />

27 new and fully<br />

checked routes<br />

covering the whole<br />

country, so there’s<br />

bound to be one near<br />

you – or where you’re<br />

heading. They all include turn-byturn<br />

instructions and OS maps,<br />

and can be downloaded to a range<br />

of apps on your smartphone.<br />

Upskill yourself<br />

If you want to become a fully confident<br />

navigator, sign up for a one-day mapreading<br />

course. They cost around £70,<br />

but the skills, confidence and freedom<br />

they give you will be worth every penny.<br />

We recommend Mark Reid’s excellent<br />

courses at teamwalking.co.uk<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 19


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

What to wear<br />

out there<br />

Walking doesn’t have to cost a lot.<br />

Buy wisely, and little bit of kit will see<br />

you right for mile after mile.<br />

YOU MIGHT BE sick of us saying<br />

it now, but walking is simple.<br />

And that’s true for kit as well as<br />

everything else. The world of<br />

outdoor gear can look a bit<br />

bewildering, but the truth is, a few key<br />

purchases will make all the difference,<br />

and might be all you need. It’s about<br />

1<br />

Good footwear<br />

If you’re comfy in your trainers, great.<br />

But once your curiosity takes you<br />

further out into the countryside, you’re<br />

going to hit some terrain that trainers<br />

don’t do so well in: muddy fields, stony<br />

hill paths, boggy moors. And to a pair<br />

of dedicated walking shoes or boots,<br />

these are all part of the job description.<br />

Tougher, comfier, more stable, more<br />

protective and more weatherproof: good<br />

footwear really is your golden ticket.<br />

BUY LIKE AN EXPERT<br />

Every foot is different, so finding the<br />

1 right fit for yours is Priority 1. Get<br />

your feet measured in an outdoors shop<br />

with a Brannock device, so the staff<br />

can find you the closest match.<br />

knowing what you need for the kind of<br />

walks you want to do, and shopping<br />

smartly to make sure you hit that sweet<br />

blend of quality, value for money,<br />

fitness for purpose and long-lasting<br />

reassurance. So here are the three most<br />

important items to get right, and the<br />

advice you need to buy them smartly.<br />

Look for a waterproof/breathable<br />

2 membrane, which keeps rain and<br />

puddle water out while also shipping<br />

sweat and heat out. The ‘gold standard’ is<br />

Gore-Tex but it can bump up the price.<br />

Most brands offer cheaper footwear with<br />

an ‘in-house’ membrane, and Gore-Tex<br />

options for a higher price.<br />

Wear your new boots/shoes round<br />

3 the house for a week before you take<br />

them outside. This gives you time to<br />

work out if they really are perfect for you<br />

– and keeps them pristine enough to<br />

exchange if they aren’t.<br />

Even the best footwear won’t do its<br />

4 best work without a decent walking<br />

sock to keep your foot stable and<br />

manage the moisture. So try on a sock<br />

along with your boots; the Bridgedale<br />

Hike Midweight (£22, bridgedale.com)<br />

is a fantastic all-rounder.<br />

Give them some love. A bit of TLC<br />

5 after use will really help them last<br />

longer, such as a quick scrub with<br />

Nikwax Fabric and Leather Proof<br />

(£4.50, nikwax.com).<br />

TRY THESE FOR SIZE<br />

QUECHUA<br />

NH150 WP<br />

shoe £30<br />

Astoundingly<br />

good value<br />

for a comfy,<br />

waterproof all-rounder.<br />

REGATTA<br />

Holcombe<br />

boot £100<br />

A terrific<br />

entry-level<br />

boot if you<br />

fancy tackling<br />

hillier ground.<br />

SCARPA<br />

Rush TRK GTX boot £195<br />

Great for all terrains; has a<br />

Gore-Tex<br />

membrane<br />

and is really<br />

built to last.<br />

20 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


WHAT TO WEAR<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

2<br />

A decent waterproof<br />

Not gonna lie, it rains out there<br />

sometimes. But with a decent<br />

waterproof jacket, that won’t bother<br />

you at all. A good jacket needs to have<br />

a magic mix of waterproof barricade<br />

and breathability, to ensure you don’t<br />

overheat on the go.<br />

BUY LIKE AN EXPERT<br />

As with footwear, a waterproof/<br />

1 breathable membrane is key, and<br />

again, Gore-Tex is the flagship option<br />

if you want to make a long-term<br />

investment. But many own-brand<br />

membranes work just as well, such as<br />

Berghaus’ Hydroshell.<br />

When shopping, wear (or try) a<br />

2 jumper or fleece under the jacket.<br />

You want to make sure the jacket will fit<br />

over a warming layer underneath.<br />

Check the hydrostatic head, which<br />

3 is the measure of how waterproof the<br />

jacket is. To be classed as waterproof, a<br />

jacket must have a minimum hydrostatic<br />

head of 1500mm (which means it can<br />

resist a column of water 1.5m tall before<br />

it starts to leak). But most waterproof<br />

fabrics in the outdoor market far exceed<br />

that baseline; top-end Gore-Tex has a<br />

hydrostatic head in excess of 30,000mm.<br />

Again, TLC is key. An occasional<br />

4 wash with Nikwax Tech Wash (£5)<br />

will restore the membrane to full power<br />

and make the jacket last longer.<br />

TRY THESE FOR SIZE<br />

CRAGHOPPERS<br />

Atlas £90<br />

Usually findable for<br />

less than that, this<br />

all-weather jacket<br />

comes with a lifetime<br />

guarantee.<br />

craghoppers.com<br />

BERGHAUS<br />

Deluge £100<br />

Berghaus make<br />

waterproofs of every<br />

style and thickness.<br />

Here’s a great midweight<br />

option at a reasonable<br />

price (often discounted).<br />

berghaus.com<br />

KEELA<br />

Prosport £160<br />

Designed for really wet<br />

and blustery conditions;<br />

the Prosport keeps the<br />

cold out and doesn’t let<br />

you overheat.<br />

keelaoutdoors.com<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 21


RUSH TRK PRO GTX<br />

HIKER BEYOND<br />

THE ORDINARY.<br />

RUSH TRK PRO GTX is the new reference point for short or daily<br />

excursions. A shoe made with a focus on comfort, with technologies that<br />

can help reduce foot fatigue. It represents the right mix of comfort,<br />

stability and low weight, enhanced by the use of Nubuk leather.<br />

SCARPA.CO.UK


3<br />

A rucksack<br />

The joy of a good rucksack is not just<br />

how much it carries, but in how it<br />

disperses the load so you feel like you<br />

aren’t really carrying anything at all.<br />

That’s all down to the back system and<br />

the harness – styles vary, but they’re all<br />

designed to distribute weight and stop<br />

heat and moisture building up on your<br />

back or on the harness.<br />

BUY LIKE AN EXPERT<br />

Check the back system. Simpler<br />

packs have a padded back panel<br />

1<br />

which keeps the load close to your back,<br />

with channels to move air around.<br />

Higher-spec packs push the load away<br />

from your back, creating a space where<br />

air can circulate for best ventilation.<br />

Dedicated outdoor packs usually<br />

2 have a hip belt and a chest strap.<br />

These wrap the pack snugly around your<br />

body, meaning the weight is dispersed<br />

around your waist and upper torso (not<br />

sitting heavily on your back) and the<br />

rucksack won’t bounce around.<br />

Check for extra storage options, not<br />

3 just a main compartment. It’s good<br />

to have well-placed pockets that can<br />

hold a bottle or flask, car keys, valuables,<br />

map and guidebook, compass, sunscreen<br />

and first aid kit, so you can keep them<br />

close at hand when needed.<br />

Consider capacity. 15-25 litre packs<br />

4 are perfect for day walks; 30-40L<br />

packs are good for long trips if you’re<br />

walking between accommodation<br />

venues, and 50-60L packs are ideal for<br />

multi-day walks where you need a lot of<br />

kit, possibly including camping gear.<br />

WHAT TO WEAR<br />

TRY THESE FOR SIZE<br />

REGATTA<br />

Survivor III £25<br />

A simple, well-designed<br />

pack for day-walks, and<br />

at a great price.<br />

regatta.com<br />

DEUTER<br />

Zugspitze 22SL<br />

24 £75<br />

A highly sophisticated<br />

lid-closing daypack<br />

with hip belt and<br />

chest strap for<br />

excellent weight<br />

dispersal.<br />

deutergb.co.uk<br />

JACK WOLFSKIN<br />

Crosstrail 32 £130<br />

This sleek, high-spec<br />

larger pack has multiple<br />

storage options and<br />

a great harness,<br />

and is ideal for<br />

multi-day walking.<br />

jack-wolfskin.co.uk<br />

T he nice-to-haves<br />

Little extras that might not be essential – but sure can make walking more fun!<br />

SIT MAT<br />

Mama Nature is lovely but<br />

she doesn’t often leave<br />

obvious dry places to sit,<br />

have a snack and watch the<br />

world go by. Step forward<br />

the sit mat – a foldable pad<br />

that fits neatly in your<br />

rucksack but pops out to<br />

make any surface comfy.<br />

Try the Pocket Perch<br />

(£20, jacwicksdesigns.co.uk,<br />

pictured) or the Multimat<br />

Compact Kumfie (£6,<br />

multimat.uk.com).<br />

WALKING POLES<br />

Usually named as the<br />

product that has made the<br />

most difference to walkers’<br />

lives after boots, a pair of<br />

walking poles keep your<br />

body well balanced,<br />

lengthen your stride and<br />

relieve the weight and<br />

pressure on your knees and<br />

lower back by about 30%<br />

over the course of a<br />

five-mile walk. Try the<br />

Forclaz MT500 Anti-Shock<br />

Pole (below); they’re £40<br />

per pair at decathlon.co.uk<br />

HEAD TORCH<br />

A head torch is great<br />

to have in case you<br />

accidentally get stuck<br />

outdoors after dark. But<br />

they’re also great for<br />

deliberate night-time walks,<br />

eg. watching the sunrise or<br />

sunset, or heading out for<br />

a spot of stargazing or an<br />

owl prowl. And they’re fab<br />

for peering into caves,<br />

of course. Try the Black<br />

Diamond Astro 300-R<br />

(above; £35, blackdiamond<br />

equipment.com).<br />

EXPERT<br />

ADVICE YOU<br />

CAN TRUST…<br />

Each month, Country<br />

Walking has jargon-free<br />

reviews of outdoor gear,<br />

plus special features on<br />

eco-friendly kit, budget<br />

gear and sizing<br />

advice.<br />

…AND YOUR PHONE<br />

We mostly walk to<br />

disconnect from digital life.<br />

But phones can be helpful:<br />

for route planning (like<br />

komoot and OS Maps), for<br />

photos, for nature ID (like<br />

the free British Tree ID app<br />

from the<br />

Woodland<br />

Trust), and for<br />

inspiration. If<br />

you sign up<br />

to #walk<br />

1000miles, it’s<br />

your pass to<br />

the friendliest<br />

walking family<br />

on the planet.<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 23


ADVICE & KNOW-HOW<br />

How do I...?<br />

A few of the big old FAQs of walking,<br />

answered as straightforwardly as possible…<br />

PHOTO: JOHN HAYWARD/ALAMY-<br />

...cross a field of cows?<br />

Even the hardiest walker can feel<br />

intimidated by the prospect of crossing<br />

a field full of hefty bovines. So what’s<br />

the secret? The best approach is to<br />

be boring: walk quietly, at a steady pace,<br />

and keep to the path (they’ll have seen<br />

walkers do the same thing on that line<br />

before, so you aren’t a curiosity).<br />

Avoid rushing, raising your arms or<br />

shouting, as they may become curious<br />

and head towards you.<br />

If they do get a bit close, walking<br />

slowly towards them encourages them to<br />

back off – but avoid eye contact as they<br />

can find it intimidating.<br />

Cattle see dogs as a particular threat,<br />

especially if they have calves in the field<br />

with them. So keep your pet as quiet as<br />

possible and under close control. If<br />

things get tricky, let the dog off the lead<br />

so it can run. The cattle will chase it<br />

(without being able to catch it) while you<br />

continue safely across the field, and you<br />

can reunite with your pal on the far side.<br />

And if you can’t safely cross the field,<br />

you’re within your rights to go around,<br />

rejoining the path as soon as possible.<br />

You may occasionally see signs saying<br />

‘bull in field’. Again, don’t panic. Beef<br />

bulls are only allowed in fields with cows<br />

(in which case they are more interested<br />

in the cows than you), while dairy breeds<br />

like Jersey and Friesian bulls are<br />

banned by law from any field with a<br />

footpath. Farmers are also advised to<br />

keep aggressive animals off public<br />

access land altogether.<br />

EXPERT ADVICE: Watch farmer<br />

Richard Heady’s brilliant video at<br />

facebook.com/headysfarm/<br />

videos/356047318536156<br />

...handle a canine<br />

encounter?<br />

Dogs are a joy for many, but<br />

strange dogs can be scary, and<br />

some walkers don’t react well to an<br />

enthusiastic canine and the words<br />

‘he’s just being friendly’. The best<br />

advice is to stand still or take a few<br />

paces away, with head and body<br />

angled away from the dog and<br />

hands pressed snugly to your<br />

chest, to show you don’t want to<br />

engage and are not a threat. It’s<br />

the same if the dog is barking or<br />

growling. It may have perceived<br />

you as a threat, so your best bet<br />

is to seem as unthreatening as<br />

possible. Shooing, kicking out or<br />

yelling is likely to aggravate the<br />

animal, so stay calm, speak in a<br />

soothing tone, move slowly away<br />

and try to avoid eye contact.<br />

READ MORE AT: rspca.org.uk/<br />

adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs/<br />

company/unfamiliar<br />

PHOTO: AMMIT JACK/SHUTTERSTOCK.<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 25


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

...get back on track?<br />

Getting lost is probably the biggest fear<br />

of any walker – and don’t worry, it<br />

happens to all of us once in a while.<br />

Obviously a phone with access to a<br />

mapping app like komoot is a godsend,<br />

but if that’s not an option, don’t panic.<br />

Just stop, take a look at your paper map,<br />

and pinpoint the place where you last<br />

knew exactly where you were, say at<br />

a path junction or river crossing.<br />

Retracing your steps to that point (while<br />

annoying) is always the safest option.<br />

When you reach that point, look around<br />

for features that correspond to the map,<br />

like rivers, woods, church spires, roads<br />

or power lines. Find the closest feature<br />

that’s on your intended route, make that<br />

your ‘mini-destination’, and continue<br />

finding and setting mini-destinations<br />

until you feel comfortably back on track.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

INSET PHOTO: NDAB CREATIVITY/SHUTTERSTOCK<br />

...get fit ter?<br />

Just walk! Walking is as valid (and we<br />

think, a lot more fun) than a treadmill,<br />

a Peloton or circuit training, and it’s<br />

lower-impact on joints, bones,<br />

ligaments and muscles than running.<br />

Walking raises your heart rate<br />

(especially if you walk briskly)<br />

which is the key to losing weight and<br />

improving your physical fitness. As the<br />

NHS website says: ‘Walking briskly<br />

can help you build stamina, burn<br />

excess calories and make your<br />

heart healthier.’ That said, there’s no<br />

need to rush or push your limits. Just<br />

find your comfortable pace and enjoy<br />

it, and the more you walk, the healthier<br />

you’re likely to feel. Just ask the<br />

...find companions?<br />

Walking is a wonderful way to<br />

make friends. Search online or at<br />

your library for a local walking<br />

group or details of walking<br />

festivals in your area (festivals<br />

most commonly happen in spring,<br />

early summer and autumn).<br />

Best of all, come and join the<br />

#walk1000miles community<br />

(see page 31 and walk1000miles.<br />

co.uk): a huge family ready to offer<br />

advice and encouragement when<br />

you need it – plus regional<br />

sub-groups which may organise<br />

meet-ups and group walks.<br />

thousands of happy walkers on<br />

#walk1000miles: the vast majority<br />

say walking, just by itself, has made a<br />

huge difference to their physical and<br />

mental health. (See page 31 for more<br />

about that…)<br />

PHOTO: HEATHER PEEL PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

26 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


Forests care for us.<br />

Together we care for forests.<br />

forestryengland.uk


T he Walker's Handbook<br />

INSPIRATION<br />

Landscape Genius: Mountains<br />

A few amazing things about Britain’s pointy bits.<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

The national summits<br />

The highest peaks in the Home Nations are<br />

Ben Nevis (4413ft/1345m), Snowdon<br />

(or Yr Wyddfa in Welsh, 3560ft/1085m),<br />

Scafell Pike (3209ft/978m) and Slieve<br />

Donard (2790ft/2697ft) – although<br />

Carrauntoohil in the Republic of Ireland<br />

is much higher than Northern Ireland’s<br />

Slieve Donard, at 3407ft/1038m. If you<br />

rank all the UK mountains by height, you’ll<br />

find that the first 75 are all in Scotland.<br />

Snowdon (right) is number 76, Scafell Pike<br />

is 257 and Slieve Donard is 767.<br />

Anyone in there?<br />

Mountains are great for caves. Some of<br />

our favourites are Millican Dalton’s<br />

Cave on Castle Crag in the Lake District<br />

(below); Owain Glyndŵr’s Cave on<br />

Moel yr Ogof in Snowdonia and Robin<br />

Hood’s Cave on Stanage Edge in the<br />

Peak District. On Ingleborough in the<br />

Yorkshire Dales you’ll find two of the<br />

finest paid-entry showcaves in the UK:<br />

Ingleborough Cave and White Scar<br />

Cave. Search komoot for all of them.<br />

Classic starter peaks<br />

Want a mountain walk with clear footpaths,<br />

steady ascents and descents, and absolutely<br />

astonishing views? Our favourites are Cat<br />

Bells in the Lake District, Roseberry<br />

Topping in the North York Moors, Mam Tor<br />

in the Peak District, Moel Famau (left) in<br />

the Clwydian Hills and Arthur’s Seat in<br />

Edinburgh. Search them on the komoot app<br />

and you’ll find a perfect route to suit you!<br />

Summit furniture<br />

Some summits have some rather<br />

unusual things on the top.<br />

Cadair Idris in Snowdonia has<br />

a stone hut which used to be a<br />

tearoom; the hills and valleys<br />

around Benbrack in Dumfries &<br />

Galloway are home to a series of<br />

sculptures called Striding Arches<br />

by artist Andy Goldsworthy<br />

(below); and on the summit of<br />

Ben Nevis you’ll find the ruins of<br />

a former observatory and hotel<br />

(look out for the observatory’s huge<br />

wooden water<br />

tank, hidden<br />

20m south of<br />

the summit).<br />

PHOTO: TOM BAILEY<br />

Geologist’s paradise<br />

The rock our mountains are made<br />

of changes from one area to<br />

another, and often from one peak<br />

to the next. In the Lake District,<br />

Scafell Pike is a former volcano<br />

made up of igneous materials such<br />

as breccia, andesite and rhyolite,<br />

while a few miles away, its<br />

neighbour Skiddaw (below)<br />

is made up of soft shale and<br />

mudstones pushed up from<br />

a shallow seabed.<br />

The rarest wildlife<br />

Our mountains are home to some<br />

incredibly rare species. Snowdonia (and<br />

principally the rocky walls around Cwm<br />

Idwal) is the only place in Britain where<br />

you’ll find gagea serotina, also known as<br />

the Snowdon lily. The mountain hare<br />

is only found in the hills of Scotland (try<br />

the Cairngorms) and northern England<br />

(try Kinder Scout), and is renowned for<br />

turning white in winter to match his or<br />

her surroundings. The best time to look<br />

for them is the spring, when the snow<br />

has melted but they’re still wearing their<br />

white coats. The ptarmigan (pictured)<br />

is a shy bird which you’ll only find<br />

in the Highlands. In its honour,<br />

the café near the summit of Cairn<br />

Gorm is called<br />

Ptarmigan.<br />

PHOTO: DAVID CHAPMAN/ALAMY-<br />

28 COUNTRY WALKING THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK


GUIDED WALKING<br />

HOLIDAYS IN WALES<br />

Explore the spectacular scenery, history & wildlife of the Pembrokeshire<br />

Coast or Brecon Beacons. Daily walks with Welsh speaking guide.<br />

Full-board with delicious food, croquet, coracling, etc. Relaxed houseparty<br />

atmosphere. 7, 6 or 4 nights. Singles, couples & groups all welcome.<br />

CAT HOLE COTTAGES<br />

YORKSHIRE DALES<br />

Beautiful Dales scenery,<br />

superb cottages,<br />

great walks.<br />

Tel: 01748 886366<br />

Email: judith@catholecottages.com<br />

www. catholecottages.com<br />

For brochure ring Richard: 01873 810970<br />

or visit www.dragontrails.com<br />

Walking Holidays in Co Wicklow, Ireland<br />

Home to Ireland’s largest National Park - 1 hour south of Dublin<br />

Based at Loughdan 4* Guest House<br />

Fully inclusive Guided or Self-Guided tours,<br />

includes airport transfers and all meals.<br />

3 to 8 day self-guided tour from €425 pps<br />

Sean & Theresa Byrne<br />

www.walkinginireland.eu<br />

walking@loughdanhouse.com<br />

Phone 0035312817027<br />

3HQQLQH2XWGRRU)DEULFV/WG<br />

:DWHUSURRIƔ %UHDWKDEOHƔ 9HQWLOHƔ )OHHFH<br />

%XFNOHVƔ:HEELQJƔ=LSVƔ3DWWHUQVƔ6HDP6HDO7DSHV<br />

0DNHƔ5HSDLUƔ5HXVH<br />

ZZZSHQQLQHRXWGRRUFRXN<br />

VDOHV#SHQQLQHRXWGRRUFRXNƔ<br />

EXMOOR COAST & COUNTRY<br />

WOODCOMBE LODGES & COTTAGES<br />

Set in 3 acre gardens on a quiet country lane on<br />

the edge of the Exmoor National Park yet within<br />

1 mile of shops, pubs, beach & seafront.<br />

South West Coastal Path, Coleridge Way,<br />

Two Moors Way. Prepared walks from our door.<br />

Dogs welcome, Free Wifi<br />

www.woodcombelodges.co.uk<br />

woodcombelodges@outlook.com 01643 702789<br />

YARN MARKET HOTEL, DUNSTER, EXMOOR<br />

South West Coast Path Guided Walking Holidays<br />

10-17 June and 2-9 September 2023<br />

Tel: 01643 821425 TA24 6SF<br />

email hotel@yarnmarkethotel.co.uk<br />

To advertise in<br />

please call Chloe<br />

on 01733 979434<br />

THE FORGE & SMITHY COTTAGES<br />

offer superb accommodation with private gardens and<br />

secure parking in a beautiful Lincolnshire rural setting<br />

Visit England cottages (Forge gold award) – highly<br />

commended awards. A covid-safe environment<br />

For full details please visit our website<br />

www.the4ge.co.uk<br />

or email or call for more details on<br />

01526 342943 or enquiries@the4ge.co.uk<br />

THE calendar for<br />

walkers in 2023<br />

£7.99<br />

@SecretHillsWalking<br />

info@secrethillswalking.co.uk<br />

SPECIALIST GUIDED<br />

WALKING HOLIDAYS<br />

FOR SOLO TRAVELLERS<br />

Friendly, experienced Walk Leaders<br />

make your walking holiday flexible,<br />

hassle free, sociable and one to<br />

remember for years to come.<br />

‘The photos are stunning – very well put together’<br />

Sue Dixon<br />

‘I order one every year and I’m always delighted’<br />

Michelle Martin<br />

walk1000miles.co.uk/shop<br />

Discover more at:<br />

www.secrethillswalking.co.uk<br />

or call: 01694 723600


HOLIDAY COTTAGES<br />

Higher Trewithen Holiday Cottages is a collection<br />

of seven beautiful, fully furnished holiday properties<br />

in the stunning Cornish countryside. Surrounded<br />

by beautiful countryside and public footpaths.<br />

We’re family run and eco-conscious, with a focus<br />

on providing a relaxing, peaceful holiday experience<br />

for all guests, including dogs.<br />

Come relax & unwind in the Cornish<br />

countryside at Higher Trewithen.<br />

bookings@trewithen.com<br />

www.trewithen.com<br />

Please quote CWTEN when booking<br />

20 May – 11 June 2023<br />

160+ events - 3 weeks<br />

Discover & enjoy the Lincolnshire Wolds,<br />

an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty<br />

www.woldsoutdoorfestival.com<br />

Throughout Scotland<br />

Cottages throughout Scotland<br />

Pets Welcome<br />

01463 719219 www.wildernesscottages.co.uk<br />

STAY • EAT • CELEBRATE<br />

#MeudonMoments


INSPIRATION<br />

You’re not going<br />

to believe this...<br />

...but you can walk 1000 miles in 2023, no matter where you are,<br />

how you feel or how impossible it sounds. It will change your life.<br />

ONE OF THE amazing things<br />

about walking is how powerful<br />

a force for health and happiness<br />

it is, in spite of being low<br />

impact, low hassle and low cost.<br />

And what’s amazing about walking<br />

every day is how quickly the miles add<br />

up into something extraordinary.<br />

Something that only a vanishingly small<br />

proportion of the population can say<br />

they’ve done or could ever do: 1000 miles<br />

in 12 months.<br />

That’s equivalent to the long way from<br />

Land’s End to John o’Groats – and yet<br />

you’ll do it without changing your life,<br />

taking time off work, or becoming a<br />

stranger to your friends or family. No<br />

one will even know you’ve embarked on<br />

an epic quest. Except they will notice<br />

something. You’re looking well; you’re up<br />

for more things; you’ve got more energy<br />

and a readier laugh; your posts and<br />

messages have really lit up. That you’re<br />

yourself, only more so.<br />

The secret can stay with us: that it<br />

takes an average of just 2.74 miles<br />

a day to walk 1000 miles in a year.<br />

Under an hour for most people, and you<br />

don’t even have to do it all at once. If that<br />

seems like a trivial investment of time, it<br />

is – but the returns are simply enormous.<br />

92% of participants say they’re more<br />

optimistic for their long-term health as<br />

a result, 96% that it has significantly<br />

changed their life for the better, 99.6%<br />

that it’s suitable for all levels of fitness.<br />

You don’t have to be a superhero to do<br />

this, but you’ll feel like one by the end.<br />

The journey starts at your door, and<br />

the destination is a brighter, happier,<br />

healthier you. So come with us, and join<br />

tens of thousands of people changing<br />

their lives one step at a time.<br />

How to get started<br />

Free, fun, flexible: register for the challenge and the<br />

newsletter free now at walk1000miles.co.uk; get your<br />

Progress Chart and 64-page #walk1000miles 2023<br />

handbook free with the February edition of Country Walking<br />

magazine, in shops 3 January or online at greatmagazines.co.uk<br />

www.walk1000miles.co.uk<br />

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK/MARIDAV<br />

THE WALKER’S HANDBOOK COUNTRY WALKING 31


Find, plan, and share<br />

your adventures with komoot.<br />

komoot.com/adventure-is

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