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FUTURED. ZAL Magazin 2023

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TECCON<br />

64<br />

ENVIRON MENTALLY<br />

FRIENDLY INTO<br />

THE FUTURE<br />

High-performance, scalable hydrogen power<br />

trains are necessary for low-carbon propulsion<br />

of aircraft. Developing these systems<br />

for fixed-wing UAVs and small<br />

airplanes is the goal of the joint research<br />

project H2-FINITY. The ensuing combination<br />

of hydrogen tank, fuel cell, and electric motor<br />

is putting into practice on a small scale<br />

what will possibly be the future of commercial<br />

aviation.<br />

MOTIVATION<br />

Aviation is at a turning point. Environmental and<br />

economical requirements demand new technologies,<br />

products, and services that support the<br />

goals of sustainability and cli mate neutrality. One<br />

key component is the use of hydrogen as an energy<br />

source. Examples for existing efforts to de-<br />

velop hydrogen solutions for the air transportation<br />

sector range from clean aviation at the<br />

European level to the Hydrogen Aviation Lab<br />

recently established in Hamburg. But large aircraft<br />

also bring large problems that require<br />

equivalent efforts and time frames.<br />

H2-FINITY has been designed to address a different<br />

question: how can small and medium-sized<br />

enterprises (SMEs) contribute to technological<br />

progress and create a future-oriented product<br />

that uses hydrogen as its primary source of energy<br />

to address the market of small aerial vehicles?<br />

Here, the systems are not as complex, the<br />

design space is not as limited, and regulations<br />

are not as strict as in commercial aviation. The<br />

task is the development of a scalable power train<br />

for small aerial vehicles with a take-off mass between<br />

25 kg and 250 kg. This does not only in-

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