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Metafoodbiom AGenYZ (en)

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MetaFoodBiom

The number of micro-organisms in the gut exceeds the total

number of all cells in the human body.

The total mass of gut microbiota ranges from 1 to 3 kg.

An adult weighing 70 kg and height 170 cm contains

around 30 trillion cells and 49 trillion gut bacteria.

Microbiota is an ecosystem dominated by bacteria, mainly strict

anaerobes that do not need oxygen to live. It also contains other

micro-organisms: viruses and bacteriophages, protozoa, archaea

(unicellular living organisms) and fungi. In total there are over

7,000 strains in the microbiota. The gut makes up 2/3 of the

immune system.

According to scientists, each gut cell of an adult provides nutrients to 100,000

other cells in the body.

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