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Disordered Personalities 2ed

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Disordered Personalities — Second Edition

An Integrated Classification System

Clusters A, B & C listed in the previous section are based on descriptive

or phenomenological similarities. The integration of etiologic,

therapeutic, prognostic and conceptual variables provides a method

of classification based on spectrum, self and trait features.

Spectrum Disorders share a biological link to major disorders with a

spectrum of expression; they tend to have poorer prognoses.

Self Disorders cause severe dysfunction; they are often linked to

turbulent personal backgrounds and fragile sense of identity. They often

have an unstable course.

Trait Disorders exist within a context of normality; sufferers may be

subjectively distressed in social, occupational and cultural contexts.

Psychotic Disorders

Mood Disorders

Schizophrenia Delusional Disorder Depression

Spectrum Schizotypal Paranoid

Disorders

Self Schizoid Antisocial Borderline

Disorders

Trait

Disorders

Independent

Note:

Cluster A Personality Disorders have an overlap with psychotic disorders

Cluster B Personality Disorders have an overlap with mood disorders and

impulse-control disorders

Cluster C Personality Disorders have an overlap with anxiety disorders

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