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In addition, the USFWS, granted all management authority to<br />

the states. Consequently, in 1988, the Mississippi Legislature granted<br />

management authority to the Mississippi Department of Wildlife,<br />

Fisheries, and Parks and the Mississippi Alligator Management and<br />

Control Program was initiated in 1989.<br />

During this era, biologists in Louisiana worked cooperatively with<br />

private individuals to develop successful commercial alligator propagation<br />

facilities (alligator farms) to produce commercial alligator hides<br />

which would take the pressure off illegal wild alligator harvest. By the<br />

mid-2000s, the Louisiana alligator farming industry produced between<br />

275,000-300,000 alligators per year.<br />

As populations across the Southeast rebounded, states implemented<br />

limited alligator hunting opportunities. Louisiana was the first in 1972,<br />

followed by Florida (1981), Texas (1984), Georgia (2003), Mississippi<br />

(2005), Alabama (2006), Arkansas (2007), and South Carolina (2008).<br />

Alligator hunting is still a relatively new opportunity, but it has<br />

quickly become extremely popular in the Magnolia State. The MDWFP<br />

opened Mississippi’s first alligator hunting season on September 16, 2005,<br />

along a small portion of the Pearl River just north of the Ross Barnett<br />

Reservoir. Opportunities gradually expanded over the following years.<br />

By 2013, alligator season opened, statewide, and included all public<br />

waterways which were divided among seven geographical hunting<br />

zones. Nine-hundred sixty statewide permits are now issued annually.<br />

Alligator hunting is the newest hunting opportunity in the state and<br />

there’s nothing else quite like it. Hunters who were drawn in the early<br />

years faced a huge learning curve. Therefore, the MDWFP created a<br />

mandatory alligator hunting training course. From 2005 to 2012, over<br />

5,000 hunters participated in the course. Many course participants have<br />

described it as a vital influence to promote safe and successful hunting.<br />

The training course is now provided online.<br />

8 FALL 2023

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