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Swissmedic Vigilance News

Edition 31 – November 2023

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SARS-CoV-2 test positive<br />

Headache 88<br />

Herpes zoster<br />

Pyrexia<br />

Vaccination failure<br />

Fatigue<br />

COVID-19<br />

Myalgia<br />

Dizziness<br />

Chills<br />

37<br />

39<br />

42<br />

49<br />

49<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

61<br />

71<br />

86<br />

86<br />

Figure 3: Top 10 reactions from HCPs without an IME match<br />

Injection site pain<br />

Injection site reaction<br />

Musculoskeletal pain<br />

Pyrexia 358<br />

Headache<br />

Fatigue<br />

Chills<br />

Nausea<br />

Myalgia<br />

Dizziness<br />

73<br />

88<br />

102<br />

118<br />

112<br />

149<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400<br />

223<br />

246<br />

331<br />

Figure 4: Top 10 reactions from patients/relatives without an IME match<br />

Discussion<br />

In Switzerland, more than one third of all reported<br />

ADRs related to COVID-19 vaccination during<br />

the period analysed were classified as “serious” by<br />

the primary reporters. Of these reports, 2,260 cases<br />

were classified as “serious” on the basis of the<br />

criterion “medically important” alone. In comparison,<br />

an analysis of the US VAERS database revealed<br />

6.6% serious reports (7.9% serious reports including<br />

deaths) (6). In that analysis, reports were classified<br />

as “serious” only by the more unequivocal<br />

criteria (i.e. inpatient hospitalisation, prolongation<br />

of hospitalisation, permanent disability, life-threat-<br />

ening illness, congenital anomaly or birth defect,<br />

or death) (6). The criterion “medically important”<br />

was not applied in the VAERS analysis to classify a<br />

case as serious, which explains the lower rate of<br />

serious reports.<br />

Other analyses also show a significantly lower proportion<br />

of serious reports compared to Switzerland.<br />

However, seriousness was not defined in the<br />

same way in all studies, and the criterion “medically<br />

important” was not included (10, 11). Analyses using<br />

relatively short data periods at the beginning<br />

of vaccination campaigns tend to show a higher<br />

<strong>Swissmedic</strong> <strong>Vigilance</strong> <strong>News</strong> | Edition 31 – November 2023<br />

26

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