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December 2023 — M2CC Newsletter

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News from <strong>M2CC</strong><br />

DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

Army Veteran Battling<br />

Terminal Cancer Gets<br />

His Wish to Shoot a<br />

Tank One Last Time<br />

See page 22<br />

Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

The Abominable Shopping Season<br />

Strikes Again<br />

Like most military families struggling to<br />

climb the never-ending series of financial<br />

peaks along life’s path, we’ve always<br />

been uneasy about money. Mortgages, car<br />

loans, school tuition, music lessons, credit<br />

card payments, repair bills, sports fees,<br />

application fees, grocery bills, insurance<br />

bills, and all the other costs that encumber<br />

the typical military family, pile up into a<br />

seemingly overwhelming mountain of<br />

expenses to climb.<br />

We trudge up each treacherous peak,<br />

wondering if we’ll ever get out of debt,<br />

save enough for college and make it to<br />

retirement. We kept at it, believing that<br />

one day, we’ll finally reach the summit<br />

and plant a flag signaling that our personal<br />

Continued on page 14


2 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 3<br />

Meet the Chief<br />

Chief Michael J.<br />

Persley<br />

Michael J. Persley was<br />

promoted to the rank of<br />

Chief on May 23, 2015 and<br />

assumed the duties of being<br />

the Chief Law Enforcement<br />

Officer for the City of Albany.<br />

He has been employed with<br />

the Albany Police Department<br />

for 25 years and has held<br />

numerous positions within<br />

the department. He was<br />

previously the Gang Unit<br />

Commander, East District<br />

Police Commander, and<br />

Assistant Commander of the<br />

Albany-Dougherty Metro<br />

SWAT Team where he has<br />

served as an entry team<br />

member, assistant team leader,<br />

team leader and negotiations<br />

commander. His other<br />

assignments have included<br />

working in narcotics, general<br />

and gang investigations.<br />

Chief Persley holds a Master<br />

Degree in Administration/<br />

Justice and Security from<br />

University of Phoenix, a<br />

Bachelor Degree in Criminal<br />

Justice from Troy University<br />

and an Associate Degree<br />

in Criminal Justice from<br />

Darton College. Chief Persley<br />

has over 2800 hours of<br />

basic and advanced police<br />

training. He is a graduate<br />

of the IACP Leadership in<br />

Police Organization and the<br />

Northwestern School of<br />

Police Staff and Command. He<br />

is a member of the Georgia<br />

Association Chiefs of Police<br />

and International Association<br />

Chiefs of Police. He serves<br />

on several community boards<br />

including Stop the Violence,<br />

YMCA, Leadership Albany and<br />

is a member of the Dougherty<br />

County Rotary Club.<br />

Chief Persley is retired<br />

from the Georgia Army<br />

National Guard and served<br />

for over 22 years. He was<br />

an enlisted soldier and<br />

later commissioned as an<br />

officer. He held the rank<br />

of Captain at his time of<br />

retirement. He served this<br />

country on deployments to<br />

Bosnia-Hercegovina, Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan.<br />

Email the Chief:<br />

APDChief@albanyga.gov


4 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

first released to Congress, there were 270 allegations of extremist<br />

activities. In 2022, that figure dropped to 146 before rebounding<br />

over the past year.<br />

Dozens of Troops<br />

Suspected of Advocating<br />

Overthrow of US<br />

Government, New Pentagon<br />

Extremism Report Says<br />

An annual Pentagon report on extremism within the ranks reveals<br />

that 78 service members were suspected of advocating for the<br />

overthrow of the U.S. government and another 44 were suspected<br />

of engaging or supporting terrorism.<br />

The report released Thursday by the Defense Department inspector<br />

general revealed that in fiscal <strong>2023</strong> there were 183 allegations of<br />

extremism across all the branches of military, broken down not<br />

only into efforts to overthrow the government and terrorism but<br />

also advocating for widespread discrimination or violence to<br />

achieve political goals.<br />

The statistics indicate the military continues to grapple with<br />

extremism following its public denunciations and a stand-down<br />

across the services ordered by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin<br />

in 2021. Furthermore, the numbers do not make it clear whether<br />

the military's approach is working. In 2021, the year the data was<br />

The Army had the most allegations in fiscal <strong>2023</strong> with 130 soldiers<br />

suspected of participation in extremist activity. The Air Force<br />

suspected 29 airmen; the Navy and Marine Corps reported 10<br />

service members each. For the first time, the inspector general also<br />

reported numbers for the Space Force as a separate entity from the<br />

other services -- it suspected four Guardians of extremism.<br />

The IG report also included instances of alleged criminal gang<br />

activity: There were 58 allegations of gang activity across the<br />

military.<br />

However, the report did note that, out of all the suspected extremism<br />

and criminal gang activity, 68 of the total cases were investigated<br />

and cleared or deemed unsubstantiated.<br />

In the U.S., extremist activity, including neo-Nazi, white supremacist<br />

and anti-government movements, has been growing, and numerous<br />

violent plots by veterans and even active-duty troops have been<br />

thwarted in recent years. Experts on extremist movements have<br />

warned about the growing potential of more violence and future<br />

attacks, similar to the Oklahoma City federal building bombing in<br />

1995 that killed 168 and was carried out by an Army veteran.<br />

In February, a former National Guardsman, Brandon Russell, who<br />

founded the Atomwaffen Division, a neo-Nazi hate group, was<br />

charged with plotting to blow up Baltimore's electrical grid and<br />

cause as much suffering as possible. Russell, who allegedly kept<br />

a framed photo of Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, was<br />

sentenced to five years in prison in 2018 after an arrest in Florida<br />

for possessing explosives.<br />

In the wake of the Jan. 6 siege of the U.S. Capitol building, the<br />

Pentagon tried to make a show of dealing with the problem of<br />

extremism among troops after it became clear that veterans as well<br />

as some active-duty troops were among the mob that stormed the<br />

halls of Congress in an effort to halt the certification of the 2020<br />

election.<br />

Including the military-wide extremism training stand-down ordered<br />

by Austin -- were largely symbolic and were widely considered as<br />

just another box for commanders to check.<br />

One active-duty noncommissioned officer said that, aside from the<br />

fact that no one was paying attention at the stand-down briefing<br />

he attended, the commander giving the lecture was "talking about<br />

what he thought were radical groups like Black Lives Matter."<br />

The idea that far-left groups are just as problematic as far-right ones<br />

is a popular talking point among conservatives and Republican<br />

lawmakers. However, law enforcement officialsand experts who<br />

study the topic have consistently noted that far-right groups


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 5<br />

espousing anti-government and white supremacist views are the<br />

biggest threat to the U.S. today.<br />

The report also revealed that other efforts such as screening<br />

prospective recruits before enlistment are not working as well as<br />

intended.<br />

Some recruiters did not complete all of the screening steps and<br />

"as a result, military service recruiters may not have identified<br />

all applications with extremist or criminal gang associations,"<br />

according to the inspector general report.<br />

"Further, the audit found that one military service entered data<br />

indicating applicants disclosed extremist or gang associations even<br />

though the applicants had not made such disclosures," the IG said,<br />

but it did not reveal which of the services falsely accused some of<br />

its recruits of having extremist ties.<br />

What the report does make clear, however, is that when allegations<br />

are made, they are being referred for investigation, and when<br />

allegations are substantiated, some action is taken.<br />

Of all the extremist and gang activity allegations, 135 were reported<br />

to military or civilian law enforcement, and 109 of the allegations<br />

were reported to another DoD organization or official.<br />

Furthermore, 69 of all the allegations were substantiated at the time<br />

the report was written and the vast majority of those -- 50 -- were<br />

handled through administrative actions. That included involuntary<br />

discharge for 19 and counseling in three instances, while 17 more<br />

were handled by nonjudicial punishment and two went to courtmartial.<br />

There were no substantiated cases of extremism or gang activity<br />

where no action was taken.<br />

While these figures, compared with the overall size of the services,<br />

are small, research and experts say that military service members<br />

and veterans pose an outsized danger to communities when they go<br />

down the path of extremism, given their increased familiarity with<br />

firearms and ability to organize and plan effectively.<br />

In 2020, an Air Force sergeant at Travis Air Force Base in California<br />

pulled up to a federal courthouse in Oakland, California, in a white<br />

van and opened fire on security guards, killing one before going on<br />

the run and murdering a county sheriff's deputy a week later as part<br />

of a larger plan to incite a civil war.<br />

Also in 2020, members of a group that included two Marines and<br />

styled itself as a "modern day SS" were arrested on allegations that<br />

they were plotting to destroy the power grid in the northwest. U.S.<br />

court records in that case say members discussed recruiting other<br />

veterans, stole military equipment, asked others to buy explosives,<br />

and discussed plans to manufacture firearms.


6 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 7<br />

Focus on Oversight a Key for Success at<br />

CoreCivic<br />

In the corrections industry, maintaining high standards of<br />

operation is imperative to meeting the needs of the individuals<br />

in our care. That's why CoreCivic adheres to a stringent set of<br />

guidelines set forth by our own standards, as well as those of our<br />

government partners and the American Correctional Association<br />

(ACA).<br />

Founded in 1870, the ACA is considered the national benchmark<br />

for the effective operation of correctional systems throughout<br />

the United States. To become accredited, a facility must achieve<br />

compliance with ACA mandatory standards and a minimum of<br />

90 percent non-mandatory standards. CoreCivic facilities adhere<br />

to ACA standards, and in 2020, CoreCivic earned an average<br />

ACA audit score of 99.6 percent across all facilities.<br />

Key ACA audit areas include facility personnel, resident reentry<br />

programs, resident safety, health care, and more.<br />

holds our facilities and staff to a high standard. To be able to<br />

represent our facility and receive reaccreditation in person is an<br />

honor."<br />

Adhering to ACA standards is only one part of CoreCivic's<br />

commitment to robust oversight. When government partners<br />

utilize CoreCivic's services, we are held not only to our own<br />

high standards and those of the ACA, but we are often held to<br />

the same or higher accountability of our public counterparts<br />

through stringent government contracts, unfettered access to<br />

our facilities for our partners, and hundreds of on-site quality<br />

assurance monitors.<br />

We provide access to our government partners, with most of<br />

our facilities having government agency employees known as<br />

contract monitors who are physically on-site to ensure we are<br />

operating in line with partner guidelines.<br />

Recently, the ACA held in Nashville, Tennessee, its 151st<br />

Congress of Corrections, an annual convention that brings<br />

together corrections professionals from across the country. In<br />

addition to various workshops and events at the convention, the<br />

ACA Commission on Accreditation also held panel hearings to<br />

award accreditation to correctional facilities that meet the ACA's<br />

rigorous requirements. Listed below are the seven CoreCivic<br />

facilities that earned reaccreditation this year, with mandatory/<br />

non-mandatory scores:<br />

• Bent County Correctional Facility - 100/99.0<br />

• Citrus County Detention Facility - 100/100<br />

• Eloy Detention Center - 100/100<br />

• Lake Erie Correctional Institution - 100/99.3<br />

• Saguaro Correctional Center - 100/99.8<br />

• Stewart Detention Center - 100/100<br />

• Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility - 100/100<br />

"The accreditation process is very important," said Warden<br />

Fred Figueroa from Eloy Detention Center, one of the seven<br />

CoreCivic facilities that was awarded reaccreditation. "ACA<br />

To maintain our own high standards, annual on-site audits covering<br />

all operational areas are administered to ensure compliance with<br />

contractual and regulatory obligations and corporate-mandated<br />

requirements. Each CoreCivic Safety facility is audited by our<br />

internal quality assurance division, which is independent from<br />

our operations division. Facilities are expected to be audit-ready<br />

year-round, maintaining continuous compliance with numerous<br />

applicable standards.<br />

CoreCivic employs 75 staff members dedicated to quality<br />

assurance, including several subject matter experts with extensive<br />

experience from all major disciplines within our institutional<br />

operations.<br />

"A lot of hard work goes into preparing for these audits,"<br />

Figueroa said. "Once they're complete, the staff can see their<br />

accomplishments and feel proud."<br />

Having multiple levels of oversight helps CoreCivic maintain<br />

a safe environment for those in our care. By holding ourselves<br />

accountable to our own high standards, along with our<br />

government partners' and ACA's standards, CoreCivic continues<br />

to be a trusted partner working to better the public good.


8 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

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WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 9


10 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

global warming at 2.7 Fahrenheit since pre-industrial<br />

times.<br />

Pope Francis, who was forced to abandon plans to<br />

attend because of a case of bronchitis, on Sunday said<br />

that “even from a distance, I am following with great<br />

attention the work.” In remarks read at the Vatican by<br />

an aide, the pope called for an end of what he called<br />

“bottlenecks” caused by nationalism and “patterns of<br />

the past.”<br />

Earth is Running a<br />

Fever; UN Climate Talks<br />

are Focusing on the<br />

Contagious Effect on<br />

Human Health<br />

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates <strong>—</strong> With Planet Earth<br />

running a fever, U.N. climate talks focused Sunday on<br />

the contagious effects on human health.<br />

Under a brown haze over Dubai, the COP28 summit<br />

moved past two days of lofty rhetoric and calls for unity<br />

from top leaders to concerns about health issues like<br />

the deaths of at least 7 million people globally from<br />

air pollution each year and the spread of diseases like<br />

cholera and malaria as global warming upends weather<br />

systems.<br />

World Health Organization Director-General Tedros<br />

Adhanom Ghebreyesus said it’s high time for the U.N.<br />

Conference of Parties on climate to hold its first “Health<br />

Day” in its 28th edition, saying the threats to health from<br />

climate change were “immediate and present.”<br />

“Although the climate crisis is a health crisis, it’s well<br />

overdue that 27 COPs have been and gone without a<br />

serious discussion of health,” he said. “Undoubtedly,<br />

health stands as the most compelling reason for taking<br />

climate action.”<br />

After two days of speeches by dozens of presidents,<br />

prime ministers, royals and other top leaders <strong>—</strong> in the<br />

background and on-stage <strong>—</strong> participants were also<br />

turning attention to tough negotiations over the next<br />

nine days to push for more agreement on ways to cap<br />

Protests began in earnest Sunday at COP28: In one, a<br />

group gave mock resuscitation to an inflatable Earth.<br />

“Well, I mean, it’s cheesy doing CPR on the Earth,” said<br />

Dr. Joe Vipond, an emergency room physician from<br />

Alberta, Canada, who took part. “We’re kind of in a lot<br />

of trouble right now,” he said, so will do “anything we<br />

can do to bring attention to this issue.”<br />

Saturday capped off with conference organizers<br />

announcing that 50 oil and gas companies had agreed<br />

to reach near-zero methane emissions and end routine<br />

flaring in their operations by 2030. They also pledged<br />

to reach “net zero” for their operational emissions by<br />

2050.<br />

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said “the<br />

promises made clearly fall short of what is required.”<br />

In comments Sunday, he called the methane emissions<br />

reductions “a step in the right direction.” But he<br />

criticized the net zero pledge for excluding emissions<br />

from fossil fuel consumption <strong>—</strong> where the vast majority<br />

of the industry’s greenhouse gases come from <strong>—</strong> and<br />

said the announcement provided no clarity on how the<br />

companies planned to reach their goals.<br />

“There must be no room for greenwashing,” he said.<br />

Temperature rises caused by the burning of oil, gas and<br />

coal have worsened natural disasters like floods, heat<br />

waves and drought, and caused many people to migrate<br />

to more temperate zones <strong>—</strong> in addition to the negative<br />

knock-on effects for human health.<br />

“Our bodies are ecosystems, and the world is an<br />

ecosystem,” said John Kerry, the U.S. climate envoy.<br />

“If you poison our land and you poison our water and<br />

you poison our air, you poison our bodies.”<br />

He said his daughter Vanessa, who works with the<br />

WHO chief, “repeats to me frequently that we should


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 11<br />

not measure progress on the climate crisis just by the<br />

degrees averted, but by the lives saved.”<br />

In the United States, 8.5% of greenhouse gas<br />

emissions come from the health sector and the Biden<br />

Administration is trying to use funds from the Inflation<br />

Reduction Act to try to cut that down, Assistant<br />

Secretary of Health and Human Services Admiral<br />

Rachel Levine said.<br />

U.S. officials said one of the main issues has been<br />

waste anesthesia emissions from hospitals and<br />

greenhouse gases that escape when patients are treated<br />

for respiratory diseases like asthma with albuterol<br />

inhalers.<br />

Part of the solution may come through raising<br />

awareness: when officials used a system that showed<br />

anesthesiologists how much gas they used and how<br />

much escaped, emissions fell by as much as half,<br />

said Dr. John Balbus, the Health and Human Services<br />

climate change and health equity director.<br />

fossil fuels, but pledged to support efforts to curb health<br />

care sector pollution, which accounts for 5% of global<br />

emissions, according to the WHO head.<br />

The impact of human activity on the climate was visible<br />

to conference-goers in Dubai, an oil-rich boom city<br />

that often faces higher levels of air pollution than other<br />

places on Earth due to its location. Haze is common.<br />

The Dubai government, on its web site, listed its Air<br />

Quality Index level mostly at “good” on Sunday.<br />

IQAir, a Swiss vendor of air-quality monitoring<br />

products, listed Dubai as the city with the 18th-worst air<br />

quality in the world with “moderate” air quality levels<br />

as of noon local time on Sunday. It cited high levels of<br />

two types of particulate matter in the air and advised<br />

mask-wearing for “sensitive groups” and a reduction of<br />

outdoor exercise.<br />

Dr. Yseult Gibert of Montreal said 70 percent of<br />

operating-room emissions come from the way patients<br />

are given anesthesia. She said some types of anesthesia<br />

are more climate-friendly than others, without<br />

sacrificing on quality or effectiveness when it comes<br />

to care.<br />

A report last week issued by Unitaid, which helps<br />

get new healthcare products to low- and middleincome<br />

countries, explored how product redesign,<br />

improvements in manufacturing and other measures<br />

could reduce the carbon footprint of 10 products used<br />

for health emergencies, women’s and children’s health,<br />

and HIV, malaria and tuberculosis.<br />

Forest fires caused in part by climate change can have<br />

dramatic effects on homes, health and lives. Heat<br />

waves, which can be deadly, also can weigh on mental<br />

health, Gibert said, while poor air quality can make<br />

life harder for those facing lung and heart ailments and<br />

cause respiratory issues, like asthma in kids.<br />

“Not a lot of people know that the climate crisis is a<br />

health crisis,” she said.<br />

A COP28 declaration backed by some 120 countries<br />

stressed the link between health and climate change.<br />

It made no mention of phasing out planet-warming


12 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

MILITARY HEROES<br />

WE WANT YOU TO JOIN CENTURION HEALTH AND CONTINUE TO SERVE<br />

When you joined the military, you dedicated your life<br />

to serving our country. At Centurion Health, we<br />

dedicate our lives to transforming the health of the<br />

communities we serve, one patient at a time.<br />

CONTINUE YOUR MISSION OF<br />

SERVICE WITH A TRANSITION INTO<br />

CORRECTIONAL HEALTHCARE<br />

Centurion is actively recruiting for the following positions<br />

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Practicing medicine in the military is similar to corrections as both<br />

provide evidence-based patient care to a unique population within a<br />

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for a smooth transition into a challenging and rewarding second career<br />

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For more information, contact: Teffany Dowdy<br />

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WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 13<br />

VISIT OUR<br />

WEBSITE AT <strong>M2CC</strong>.US


14 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

financial goals have been achieved. It will<br />

be all downhill from there.<br />

After more than 30 years of marriage, we<br />

still haven’t planted that flag. Every pay<br />

raise my husband received over the years<br />

seemed accompanied by more expenses,<br />

so that our uncomfortable debt-income<br />

ratio never seemed to improve. As our<br />

household income increased, our lifestyle<br />

absorbed it without much notice, and<br />

we trudged on, never really finding that<br />

windfall of profit we’d been looking for<br />

all our lives.<br />

We keep climbing from one crumbling<br />

financial ledge to the next, in an unending<br />

quest for the pinnacle of financial stability<br />

and freedom. Sometimes we think we’ve<br />

found a foothold, but something always<br />

seems to come along and knock us into<br />

another crevasse of debt. Our saboteurs<br />

aren’t polar bears, mountain goats, or the<br />

Abominable Snowman. The monetary<br />

enemies we’ve faced were surprise<br />

roof leaks, transmission failures, tax<br />

assessments and college tuition bills.<br />

And now, in <strong>December</strong>, we must take on the<br />

monster that wreaks its fiscal devastation<br />

upon us annually <strong>—</strong> the Holiday Shopping<br />

Season.<br />

“Now, kids, your father and I are NOT<br />

going to buy a lot of Christmas presents<br />

this year,” I’ve told our three children<br />

every <strong>December</strong> since they were in middle<br />

school. Despite their “we’ve heard this<br />

before” eye-rolling, I’ve sincerely meant<br />

it every time. The problem: Once I get out<br />

into the frenzy of holiday shoppers, I lose<br />

my way. Despite careful budgeting and<br />

planning, I am bombarded by a blizzard<br />

of twinkle lights, eye-catching displays,<br />

irresistible sales, fuzzy slippers, cheese log<br />

samples, ingenious gadgets, two-for-one<br />

deals and unsolicited perfume spritzes.<br />

I’ve never been a savvy customer <strong>—</strong> but<br />

rather, a “misfit shopper” <strong>—</strong> so, like the<br />

preacher’s daughter at the frat party, I<br />

sometimes don’t know when to stop and<br />

find myself easily manipulated into doing<br />

very bad things.<br />

I show up at the mall armed with good<br />

intentions, a budgeted list of specific<br />

items, and a plan to go home and cook<br />

an economical dinner. The next thing<br />

I know, I’ve overdosed on department<br />

store fragrances and Harry & David<br />

samples. My husband and kids have<br />

called numerous times, wondering why I<br />

haven’t come home yet. My automobile<br />

is stuffed to the moon roof with shopping<br />

bags, half of which contain items I bought<br />

for myself.<br />

Woozy and confused, I chew the remnants<br />

of peppermint bark I vaguely recall


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 15<br />

buying from a female elf at Macy’s, run<br />

through a drive through to pick up a<br />

bucket of chicken for the family, make the<br />

humiliating “drive of shame” back home,<br />

and wonder when the avalanche of credit<br />

card bills will roll in.<br />

What happened? Will I ever learn financial<br />

self-control and stay on course? Why am I<br />

always blinded by the blizzard of holiday<br />

shopping temptations? Am I destined to<br />

be financially adrift forever?<br />

With predicted increasing inflation, a<br />

mortgage the size of Montana, and three<br />

demanding twenty-somethings coming<br />

home for the holidays, I will, once again,<br />

try to resist the abominable evils of the<br />

holiday shopping season. I will not try<br />

on boots, agree to an exfoliating hand<br />

massage, sample gourmet mustards or take<br />

the tiniest whiff of perfume being spritzed<br />

my way. I must stick to my list, pay in<br />

cash, avoid anyone dressed up like an elf<br />

and save some singles for the Salvation<br />

Army bucket.<br />

I may not have Rudolph to guide me, but<br />

there’s no need to cancel Christmas. This<br />

misfit shopper will make it through the<br />

holiday spending blizzard of <strong>2023</strong>, and<br />

keep on climbing. Onward and upward.


16 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

Coast Guard Review<br />

Blasts Service for Failing<br />

to Safeguard Members<br />

from Sexual Assault,<br />

Harassment<br />

A Coast Guard review released Wednesday<br />

found that the service failed to live up to its<br />

core values when it mishandled sexual assault<br />

reports and hid results of investigations into<br />

the cases, eroding trust in leaders and causing<br />

further psychological harm to victims.<br />

The 90-day review into the Coast Guard's<br />

climate and handling of sexual assaults<br />

and harassment claims -- ordered in July<br />

by Commandant Adm. Linda Fagan -- said<br />

service members are "not experiencing the<br />

safe, empowering workplace they expect<br />

and deserve" and don't trust that they will be<br />

protected if they report an incident.<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT <strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Fagan called for the review following<br />

reports by CNN on the service's failure to<br />

disclose the results of an investigation called<br />

Operation Fouled Anchor, which uncovered<br />

60 substantiated cases of rape, sexual assault<br />

and harassment over nearly two decades, and


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 17<br />

failures by leaders to prosecute suspects for<br />

misconduct.<br />

The authors of the review released Wednesday<br />

also found, when hearing from victims as far<br />

back as the 1960s, that the failings contributed<br />

to "deep-rooted feelings of pain and a loss of<br />

trust in the organization."<br />

Such cover-ups and missteps are incongruent<br />

with the Coast Guard's values of honor, respect<br />

and devotion to duty, they added.<br />

"For so many victims, there are even deeper<br />

levels of broken trust: in leaders who failed<br />

them in preventing and responding to sexual<br />

violence; in a military justice system with<br />

antiquated legal definitions of rape; in nonexistent<br />

support programs for those impacted<br />

prior to 2000," wrote the authors, Rear Adm.<br />

Miriam Lafferty, John Luce and Command<br />

Master Chief Ann Logan.<br />

Merry<br />

Christmas<br />

From our family to yours,<br />

Happy Holidays and a<br />

Happy New Year!<br />

Most of the alleged perpetrators never were<br />

criminally investigated, and some of those who<br />

remained in the service went on to become<br />

senior officers.<br />

As part of their investigation, the team reviewed<br />

Coast Guard reports, documents and programs<br />

pertaining to sexual assault and harassment<br />

prevention, speaking with service members on<br />

Coast Guard culture, training and experiences,<br />

and surveying command climate and making<br />

recommendations for reform.<br />

They traveled to dozens of installations,<br />

interviewed hundreds of service members,<br />

received more than 175 written comments and<br />

sifted "through a mountain of data" to assess<br />

the situation.<br />

"You made it very clear to our team that these<br />

failures and lack of accountability are entirely<br />

unacceptable, and you let us know the Coast<br />

Guard must do something about it," the team<br />

wrote in a message to service members in the<br />

beginning of the report.<br />

The report found that the Coast Guard made<br />

efforts to combat sexual assault and harassment<br />

in the ranks over the past two decades, spending<br />

money and other resources studying the<br />

problem and developing recommendations.<br />

But those efforts led only to "incremental<br />

improvements" and not to "lasting sustainable<br />

change."<br />

The team made new recommendations<br />

on improving leadership, accountability,<br />

transparency, training, awareness and victim<br />

support. Its accountability recommendations,<br />

however, did not extend to past cases or officers<br />

involved in Operation Fouled Anchor.<br />

Fagan noted in a separate response that the<br />

Coast Guard is responding to numerous


18 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

congressional requests related to the incidents<br />

and that the Coast Guard Investigative<br />

Service is "conducting additional inquiries as<br />

warranted."<br />

The commandant also announced reforms to<br />

training, education, victim services and other<br />

programs that are to take place within the next<br />

year to improve overall response.<br />

"We must ensure that every Coast Guard<br />

workplace has a climate that deters harmful<br />

behaviors and gives everyone the positive<br />

Coast Guard experience they expect and<br />

deserve," Fagan wrote.<br />

This week, the Coast Guard posted a copy<br />

of a 2015 "Culture of Respect" study on the<br />

commandant's website after CNN obtained a<br />

copy and published a report on it. The report,<br />

which, like the Operation Fouled Anchor<br />

investigation, was concealed for nearly a<br />

decade, found that the Coast Guard failed to<br />

address racism, hazing and discrimination as<br />

well as sexual assault in its ranks.<br />

After the release of the report, Sen. Chris<br />

Murphy, D-Conn., whose state is home to the<br />

Coast Guard Academy, questioned how many<br />

more "damning" reports the Coast Guard has<br />

not made public.<br />

"I am in disbelief that we are once again having<br />

a conversation about Coast Guard leadership<br />

covering up evidence of pervasive harassment,<br />

discrimination, racism, sexism and assault<br />

within its organization," Murphy wrote in a<br />

release Nov. 30. "This culture of avoidance<br />

and cover-up needs to end."<br />

The House Homeland Security Permanent<br />

Subcommittee on Investigations has a hearing<br />

planned for Dec. 12 on sexual assault and<br />

harassment in the Coast Guard.<br />

Ahead of the hearing, K. Denise Rucker Krepp,<br />

a former Coast Guard officer and former chief<br />

counsel of the Maritime Administration, wrote<br />

subcommittee leaders about the report, noting<br />

that current Coast Guard leaders refuse "to<br />

hold past leaders accountable."<br />

"Past systemic failed leadership destroyed<br />

lives and the cancer of failed leadership is<br />

destroying the health of today's Coast Guard,"<br />

Krepp wrote in a letter obtained by Military.<br />

com. "Please continue to hold the hearings<br />

on the sexual assault that are occurring in the<br />

Coast Guard. Please demand that past leaders,<br />

including those I served with in the Coast<br />

Guard legal community, be held accountable.<br />

Please stop the rot."<br />

The witness list for the sexual assault hearing<br />

has not been released.


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 19


20 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

No More Late Night Alcohol Sales:<br />

Army and Air Force Exchange<br />

Stores to Ban the Practice Next<br />

Month<br />

The change on Army and<br />

Air Force bases is meant<br />

to support the Pentagon's<br />

suicide prevention<br />

initiative, which said that<br />

limiting when alcohol is<br />

available "reduces heavy<br />

drinking and other adverse<br />

outcomes associated<br />

with alcohol misuse,"<br />

including suicide,<br />

according to Defense<br />

Department research and<br />

recommendations.<br />

Other initiatives listed in<br />

the recommendations by<br />

the suicide prevention<br />

committee, created by<br />

Defense Secretary Lloyd<br />

Austin in 2022, included<br />

increasing the price of<br />

alcohol sold on Pentagon<br />

property, establishing<br />

24/7 sobriety programs for<br />

service members arrested<br />

or convicted for alcoholrelated<br />

crimes, and<br />

banning the promotion of<br />

alcohol on military bases.<br />

"Consistent with the<br />

Department of Defense's<br />

Suicide Prevention and<br />

Response Independent<br />

Review Committee's<br />

recommendations, the<br />

Army and Air Force<br />

Exchange Service<br />

is aligning the times<br />

alcohol can be sold to<br />

be consistent with that<br />

of DoD's other military<br />

exchanges," Chris Ward, a<br />

spokesperson for AAFES.<br />

The latest initiative affects<br />

161 Express, Class Six<br />

and other exchange stores<br />

worldwide, according to<br />

Ward, who also indicated<br />

that the change would<br />

have little impact on sales<br />

for that time frame.<br />

"Alcohol sales after<br />

2200 and before 0600 at<br />

the 161 stores impacted<br />

accounted for less than<br />

1% of total alcohol sales<br />

last year," he said.<br />

Stars and Stripes reported<br />

that 25% of AAFES<br />

outlets sell alcohol in the<br />

soon-to-be-banned time<br />

frame. The publication<br />

also reported that the<br />

NavyExchange stopped<br />

selling alcohol between<br />

10 p.m. and 6 a.m. at<br />

more than 100 locations<br />

a decade ago as a way to<br />

stop sexual assault and<br />

alcohol-related offenses.<br />

"Junior enlisted service<br />

members spoke openly<br />

about their own<br />

excessive use, including<br />

how they recognized<br />

their own drinking was<br />

problematic," according


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 21<br />

to the report with the final<br />

recommendations of the<br />

Suicide Prevention and<br />

Response Independent<br />

Review Committee.<br />

"Other service members<br />

spoke about past alcoholrelated<br />

convictions,<br />

especially driving under<br />

the influence (DUI)<br />

charges, and military law<br />

enforcement at every<br />

installation told us that<br />

excessive alcohol use<br />

is involved in most of<br />

the on-base incidents to<br />

which they respond," it<br />

added.<br />

The study by the<br />

committee, which was<br />

an independent panel,<br />

said that 18% of service<br />

members who died by<br />

suicide in 2021 were<br />

diagnosed with an<br />

alcohol-use disorder.<br />

Other findings said that<br />

10% of troops engaged in<br />

heavy drinking or binge<br />

drinking at least once per<br />

week over the month the<br />

study measured.<br />

Outside of limited<br />

hours and banning<br />

alcohol promotion, the<br />

study recommended<br />

that additional training<br />

be implemented to<br />

prevent abusive alcohol<br />

consumption.<br />

"Revised training should<br />

include modules and<br />

information about alcohol<br />

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use and misuse, the<br />

alcohol content of drinks,<br />

what constitutes healthy<br />

versus unhealthy and<br />

excessive drinking, how<br />

alcohol impairs judgment<br />

and performance as well<br />

as increases risk for<br />

suicide and perpetrating<br />

sexual violence, and<br />

strategies for recognizing<br />

and addressing harmful<br />

drinking in oneself and<br />

others," it said.


22 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

Army Veteran<br />

Battling Terminal<br />

Cancer Gets His<br />

Wish to Shoot a<br />

Tank One Last<br />

Time<br />

Doctors estimated in<br />

September that Jay Tenison,<br />

who was diagnosed with<br />

terminal cancer, had 3-6<br />

months to live. One of the


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 23<br />

things on his bucket list was to fire a<br />

tank one last time.<br />

Tenison, 39, is a former tanker who<br />

served from 2004 to 2008 on active<br />

duty and another five years in the<br />

Army Reserve. On Tuesday, he got<br />

to check that item off the list -- he<br />

fired his last shot at Fort Moore,<br />

Georgia.<br />

“It was everything I had hoped for,<br />

and went beyond my expectation,”<br />

he told Military.com. When asked<br />

how he did on the gunnery event,<br />

which included the M1A2 Abrams<br />

main battle tank engaging multiple<br />

targets, he said, “I killed everything.”<br />

It was the culmination of a major<br />

movement in the Army community to<br />

get Tenison into an Abrams tank one<br />

last time after he posted the request<br />

on Reddit late last year. He reported<br />

his hair had started falling out, he<br />

was growing increasingly fatigued<br />

and had lost at least 60 pounds.<br />

“To me, this is one of the most special<br />

things I will do in command,” Col.<br />

Ryan Kranc, commander of the 316th<br />

Cavalry Brigade, which oversees<br />

training for cavalry and armor troops,<br />

told Military.com. “It's humbling.”<br />

Tenison was also awarded the<br />

Order of Saint George, a unique and<br />

prestigious medal worn around the<br />

neck, given to cavalry and tanker<br />

soldiers for outstanding service.<br />

In early 2022, Tenison was diagnosed<br />

with Stage IV stomach cancer after<br />

reporting pain to his doctors. After<br />

months of chemotherapy, he got the<br />

worst news of his life -- there was<br />

nothing medical care could do for<br />

him and his doctor recommended he<br />

focus on quality of life.<br />

Before the live fire, Tenison was put<br />

into a simulation of the Abrams, a<br />

virtual reality tool all soldiers go


24 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

through before gunnery. He says he<br />

was quickly able to relearn how the<br />

tank operates. His only concern was<br />

climbing in and out of the tank. He<br />

also got to speak with basic trainees in<br />

tanker school, who wore COVID-19<br />

pandemic-era masks to protect him.<br />

The Abrams is relatively unchanged<br />

since Tenison’s time in service,<br />

which included a deployment to<br />

Ramadi, Iraq, with 2nd Battalion,<br />

37th Armor Regiment, during a<br />

kinetic time in the region. He spent<br />

some of the mission behind a desk<br />

doing administrative work, but also<br />

Merry<br />

Christmas<br />

was a part of convoys for resupply<br />

missions and taking the dead off the<br />

battlefield.<br />

“We lost seven or eight guys; I got<br />

to carry the bodies back,” Tenison<br />

recalled. “We would just go and<br />

retrieve them. They would already<br />

be in a body bag.”<br />

He was struggling in college and<br />

with other personal matters when he<br />

joined the Army at 20 years old. Like<br />

many enlistees, he needed a reset<br />

button and was seduced by the $7,000<br />

From our family to yours,<br />

Happy Holidays and a<br />

Happy New Year!<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT <strong>M2CC</strong>.US


WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 25<br />

enlistment bonus<br />

to become a<br />

tanker.<br />

He jokes that<br />

the Army’s pitch<br />

shouldn’t have<br />

been as easy as it<br />

was, but adds that<br />

he doesn’t have<br />

any regrets. He<br />

later earned his<br />

master’s degree<br />

in engineering<br />

from Arizona<br />

State University<br />

and had a passion<br />

for renewable<br />

e n e r g y ,<br />

particularly<br />

solar power.<br />

He worked on<br />

designs for solar<br />

arrays for local<br />

municipalities<br />

and the<br />

Department of<br />

Veterans Affairs,<br />

including a<br />

project at the<br />

Los Angeles VA<br />

hospital.<br />

In addition to<br />

getting behind<br />

a tank one last<br />

time, he spent<br />

time at the beach<br />

in Pensacola,<br />

Florida, with<br />

his daughters.<br />

They also took<br />

a trip to Disney<br />

World. One of<br />

the last things on<br />

his bucket list is<br />

skydiving.<br />

“I feel really<br />

special,” Tenison<br />

said. “I’m going<br />

to make a video<br />

diary for my<br />

daughters for<br />

when they’re<br />

older. I’m going<br />

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Offering master’s<br />

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to tell them to<br />

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and keep giving<br />

back. I’m hoping<br />

I can explain<br />

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26 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

Merry<br />

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contact Kyle.Stephens@m2cc.us<br />

From our family to yours,<br />

Happy Holidays and a<br />

Happy New Year!<br />

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WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 27


28 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong> EDITION<br />

Golf Program Helps US Veterans Adjust to Life<br />

After the Military<br />

Sometimes servicemembers have a<br />

difficult time transitioning back to the<br />

civilian world. Many are exposed to high<br />

stress and traumatic events during the<br />

time they served. They may have been in<br />

combat zones or suffered physical injuries<br />

<strong>—</strong> even loss of limbs.<br />

But a program is trying to help these<br />

warriors back here on home soil. PGA<br />

HOPE (Helping Our Patriots Everywhere)<br />

is a rehabilitative golf program that helps<br />

these veterans adjust to life after the<br />

military.<br />

“Coming home from war, it’s not<br />

something that everybody can do,” says<br />

PGA HOPE ambassador Charles Patrick<br />

Wilcox. “And that’s why, you know, to<br />

have a support network for a veteran is<br />

very important. It helps them integrate<br />

back into society with the help of other<br />

veterans.<br />

Vets enrolled in the program gather at<br />

the Inspiration Golf Range & Activity<br />

Center located on the Lyons Campus of<br />

the VA New Jersey Health Care System,<br />

in Bernards Township. This is where they<br />

can connect with other veterans for a sense<br />

of camaraderie and learn about the game<br />

of golf.<br />

Golf has become a therapeutic part of the<br />

process since the program started in 2015.<br />

There are around 300 veterans in New<br />

Jersey involved and nationally, there are<br />

around 12,000 to 13,000.<br />

The program is funded by PGA Reach<br />

and supplemented by PGA Section<br />

Foundations. Visit PGA HOPE for more<br />

information or to support.

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