M2CC FEBRUARY 2024
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News from <strong>M2CC</strong><br />
<strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION<br />
Denied Care, Deaths in<br />
Japan Result from Lack of<br />
Emergency Medical Services<br />
for American Personnel<br />
See page 22<br />
Newsletter<br />
WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
DeSantis is Sending Florida’s State Guard<br />
into Texas Amid border Fight with Biden<br />
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis on Thursday<br />
announced he is sending members of the<br />
Florida State Guard, a civilian military<br />
force under his control, and other state<br />
resources to the U.S.-Mexico border to help<br />
Texas stop what he called an “invasion.”<br />
The deployment comes as Texas is in a<br />
standoff with the Biden administration<br />
over efforts to keep migrants from crossing<br />
into the state with a concertina-wire<br />
barrier. In January, the Supreme Court<br />
sided with the Biden administration and<br />
said federal officials would be allowed to<br />
tear down state-erected barriers, which<br />
Texas officials have vowed to continue<br />
building if taken down. “The goal is to<br />
help Texas fortify this border, help them<br />
Continued on page 14
2 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 3<br />
Albany Police Department<br />
VISION<br />
The Albany Police Department is a nationally accredited law<br />
enforcement agency committed to providing excellence in policing, by<br />
enhancing the safety and security of individuals through valuing human<br />
life and building partnerships that strengthen relationships within our<br />
community.<br />
MISSION<br />
Our mission is to develop our personnel to deliver quality law<br />
enforcement services with professionalism, integrity, and compassion<br />
and to ensure with every interaction we are building trust and modeling<br />
ethical policing in our community.<br />
CORE VALUES<br />
Professionalism<br />
Respect<br />
Integrity<br />
Accountability<br />
Interpersonal Skill
4 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 5<br />
What to Know About the US Strikes in Iraq and<br />
Syria and its Attacks with the UK in Yemen<br />
BEIRUT — British forces on Saturday joined their<br />
American allies in new attacks against militia in Yemen.<br />
The U.S. military earlier launched strikes on dozens of<br />
sites manned by Iran-backed fighters in western Iraq and<br />
eastern Syria in retaliation for a drone strike in Jordan<br />
in late January that killed three U.S. service members<br />
and wounded dozens. Tensions have been rising in<br />
the region since the Israel-Hamas war started on Oct.<br />
7. A week later, Iran-backed fighters, who are loosely<br />
allied with Hamas, began carrying out drone and rocket<br />
attacks on bases housing U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria.<br />
A deadly strike on the desert outpost known as Tower<br />
22 in Jordan near the Syrian border further increased<br />
tensions.<br />
What happened in Yemen?<br />
The United States and Britain said they launched a<br />
barrage of strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen from<br />
fighter jets and warships in the Red Sea. The strikes hit<br />
36 Houthi targets in 13 locations, according to the U.S.<br />
and U.K. militaries. It is the third time in two weeks<br />
that the U.S. and Britain have conducted a large joint<br />
operation to strike Houthi weapon launchers, radar sites<br />
and drones. The strikes came in response to almost<br />
daily missile or drone attacks against commercial and<br />
military ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Defense<br />
Secretary Lloyd Austin said Australia, Bahrain, Canada,<br />
Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand supported<br />
the latest wave of strikes intended to “defend lives and<br />
the free flow of commerce in one of the world’s most<br />
critical waterways.” What jets were used in the Yemen<br />
strikes? The Houthi targets were struck by U.S. F/A-18<br />
fighter jets from the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower aircraft<br />
carrier, by British Typhoon FGR4 fighter aircraft and by<br />
the Navy destroyers USS Gravely and the USS Carney<br />
firing Tomahawk missiles from the Red Sea, according<br />
to U.S. officials and the U.K. Defense Ministry.<br />
Who was targeted in Syria and Iraq, and why? The<br />
strikes on Friday came in retaliation for the drone strike<br />
that killed three U.S. troops in Jordan on Jan. 28. U.S.<br />
forces struck 85 targets in seven locations in a strategic<br />
region where thousands of Iran-backed fighters are<br />
deployed to help expand Iran’s influence from Tehran<br />
to the Mediterranean coast. U.S. bases in Syria’s eastern<br />
province of Deir el-Zour and the northeastern province<br />
of Hassakeh have come under attack for years. The<br />
Euphrates River cuts through Syria into Iraq, with<br />
U.S. troops and American-backed Kurdish-led fighters<br />
on the east bank and Iran-backed fighters and Syrian<br />
government forces to the west.<br />
Bases for U.S. troops in Iraq have come under attack<br />
too. Iran-backed militias control the Iraqi side of the<br />
border and move freely in and out of Syria, where they<br />
man posts with their allies from Lebanon’s powerful<br />
Hezbollah and other Shiite armed groups. What was hit<br />
in Iraq and Syria? How many people were killed? The<br />
U.S. military said the barrage of strikes hit command<br />
and control headquarters; intelligence centers; rockets<br />
and missiles, drone and ammunition storage sites; and<br />
other facilities connected to the militias and the Iranian<br />
Revolutionary Guard’s Quds Force, which handles<br />
Tehran’s relationship with, and arming of, regional<br />
militias. Syrian opposition activists said the strikes hit the<br />
Imam Ali base near the border Syrian town of Boukamal,<br />
the Ein Ali base in Quriya, just south of the strategic town<br />
of Mayadeen, and a radar center on a mountain near the<br />
provincial capital that is also called Deir el-Zour. Rami<br />
Abdurrahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian<br />
Observatory for Human Rights, said 29 rank-and-file<br />
fighters were killed in those strikes. The attacks also hit<br />
a border crossing known as Humaydiya, where militia<br />
cross back and forth between Iraq and Syria, according<br />
to Omar Abu Layla, a Europe-based activist who heads<br />
the Deir Ezzor 24 media outlet. He said the strikes<br />
also hit an area inside the town of Mayadeen known as<br />
“the security quarter.” Iraqi government spokesperson<br />
Bassim al-Awadi said the border strikes killed 16 people<br />
and caused “significant damage” to homes and private<br />
properties. The Popular Mobilization Force, a coalition<br />
of Iran-backed militia that is nominally under the<br />
control of the Iraqi military, said the strikes in western<br />
Iraq hit a logistical support post, a tanks battalion, an<br />
artillery post and a hospital. The PMF said 16 people<br />
were killed and 36 wounded, and that authorities were<br />
searching for other missing people. Will Iran-backed<br />
fighters retaliate? Iran and groups it backs in the region<br />
aim to put pressure on Washington to force Israel to<br />
end its crushing offensive in Gaza, but do not appear to<br />
want all-out war. The defeat of Hamas would be a major<br />
setback for Tehran, which considers itself and its allies<br />
the main defenders of the Palestinian cause. The Islamic<br />
Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella group for Iran-backed<br />
groups, said it carried out two explosive drone attacks<br />
Saturday on bases housing U.S. troops in the northern<br />
Iraqi city of Irbil and a post in northeast Syria near the<br />
Iraqi border. The only Iran-backed faction that has been<br />
escalating are the Houthi rebels in Yemen, and they<br />
have made clear that they have no intention of scaling<br />
back their campaign.
6 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 7<br />
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8 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 9<br />
illegally a decade ago, with Russia’s southern Krasnodar<br />
Other Ukrainian officials said it aims to manufacture<br />
Zelenskyy thanked Germany late Thursday for a delivery of<br />
region. The span is a crucial supply link for Russia’s war<br />
this year more than 10,000 attack drones with a range of<br />
military aid, especially air defense materiel that he said “is<br />
effort.<br />
hundreds of kilometers, as well as more than 1,000 longer-<br />
timely and focused on our priorities.”<br />
The Russian Defense Ministry said its defenses intercepted<br />
36 drones over Crimea and one over Krasnodar, part of an<br />
range drones that can hit targets well behind the front line<br />
and inside Russia.<br />
Ukraine “should look to continue degrading Russia’s ability<br />
to wage war by conducting an escalating campaign of<br />
emerging pattern of intensified Ukrainian aerial attacks in<br />
Both sides are raising the stakes of their long-range warfare<br />
airstrikes on targets far behind the front lines throughout<br />
recent days.<br />
as soldiers remain bogged down on the wintry battlefield.<br />
occupied Ukraine and inside Russia itself,” according to<br />
Ukraine Unleashes More<br />
Drones and Missiles at<br />
Russian Areas as Part of<br />
its New Year Strategy<br />
Russian air defenses downed dozens of Ukrainian drones in<br />
occupied Crimea and southern Russia on Friday, officials<br />
said, as Kyiv pressed its strategy of targeting the Moscowannexed<br />
peninsula and taking the 22-month war well beyond<br />
Ukraine’s borders.<br />
Air raid sirens wailed in Sevastopol, the largest city in<br />
Crimea, and traffic was suspended for a second straight day<br />
on a bridge connecting the peninsula, which Moscow seized<br />
illegally a decade ago, with Russia’s southern Krasnodar<br />
region. The span is a crucial supply link for Russia’s war<br />
effort.<br />
The Russian Defense Ministry said its defenses intercepted<br />
36 drones over Crimea and one over Krasnodar, part of an<br />
emerging pattern of intensified Ukrainian aerial attacks in<br />
recent days.<br />
Russian air defenses downed dozens of Ukrainian drones in<br />
occupied Crimea and southern Russia on Friday, officials<br />
said, as Kyiv pressed its strategy of targeting the Moscowannexed<br />
peninsula and taking the 22-month war well beyond<br />
Ukraine’s borders.<br />
Air raid sirens wailed in Sevastopol, the largest city in<br />
Crimea, and traffic was suspended for a second straight day<br />
on a bridge connecting the peninsula, which Moscow seized<br />
A Ukrainian Neptune anti-ship missile also was destroyed<br />
over the northwestern part of the Black Sea, the ministry<br />
said.<br />
The developments came after three people were injured<br />
Thursday night by other Ukrainian rocket and drone attacks<br />
on the Russian border city of Belgorod and the surrounding<br />
region, said Belgorod Gov. Vyacheslav Gladkov.<br />
He posted photographs on Telegram of an apartment building<br />
with some windows shattered and damaged cars. He said<br />
authorities could help those wanting to move farther from<br />
the border.<br />
Ukrainian attacks on Dec. 30 in Belgorod killed 25 people,<br />
officials there said.<br />
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has pledged to<br />
hit more targets on the Crimean Peninsula and inside Russian<br />
border regions this year. The goal is to unsettle Russians as<br />
President Vladimir Putin seeks another six years in power<br />
in a March 17 election.<br />
A Ukrainian attack on military facilities in Crimea on<br />
Thursday affected a command center and the peninsula’s air<br />
defense system, according to a spokesperson for Ukraine’s<br />
southern joint forces, Nataliia Humeniuk.<br />
She said the Russian military recently relocated its Crimean<br />
launch sites for Shahed drones.<br />
It was not possible to verify either side’s claims.<br />
Following a drone strike deep inside Russia last year,<br />
Zelenskyy said Ukraine had developed a weapon that can<br />
hit targets 700 kilometers (400 miles) away. He said last<br />
month Kyiv plans to produce 1 million drones, which have<br />
become a key battlefield weapon.<br />
The U.K. Defense Ministry said Friday that “ground<br />
combat has continued to be characterized by either a static<br />
front line or very gradual, local Russian advances in key<br />
sectors.”<br />
The Kremlin, meanwhile, has acquired ballistic missiles<br />
from North Korea and fired at least one of them into<br />
Ukraine on Dec. 30, the White House said Thursday, citing<br />
recently declassified U.S. intelligence. It also is seeking<br />
close-range ballistic missiles from Iran, National Security<br />
Council spokesman John Kirby said.<br />
British Defense Minister Grant Shapps said Pyongyang<br />
would pay a high price for supporting Russia, although<br />
he didn’t say in what way, and he accused Moscow of<br />
violating a U.N. embargo on arms shipments to and from<br />
North Korea.<br />
“The world has turned its back on Russia, forcing Putin<br />
into the humiliation of going cap in hand to North Korea<br />
to keep his illegal invasion going,” Shapps said on X,<br />
formerly Twitter.<br />
Asked about the development, Ukrainian air force<br />
spokesman Yurii Ihnat said in televised comments Friday<br />
that he couldn’t immediately confirm the use of the North<br />
Korean-supplied missiles, adding that experts need to<br />
study the fragments. Russian officials have refrained from<br />
commenting on previous U.S. claims that North Korea has<br />
supplied ammunition to Moscow.<br />
Ukraine said it stopped 21 out of 29 Russian Shahed<br />
drones launched late Thursday and early Friday. The<br />
assault injured two people, including a 14-year-old, and<br />
was the latest of almost daily Russian drone attacks in the<br />
new year.<br />
Mykola Bielieskov, a research fellow at Ukraine’s National<br />
Institute for Strategic Studies.<br />
“This could include attacks on troop concentrations, military<br />
bases, and munitions stores along with logistical hubs and<br />
armament production facilities,” he wrote in an assessment<br />
published by the Atlantic Council, a U.S. think tank.
10 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 11<br />
Coast Guard Marine<br />
Inspectors Rescue<br />
'Connie the Container<br />
Dog'<br />
It was just another routine day of inspecting<br />
shipping containers at the Port of Houston for<br />
U.S. Coast Guard officer Ryan McMahon when<br />
he and his team thought they heard barking<br />
coming from inside one of the thousands of<br />
containers that surrounded them.<br />
strengthen the barricades, help them add<br />
barriers, help them add the wire that they<br />
need so that we can stop this invasion<br />
once and for all,” DeSantis said at a press<br />
conference in Jacksonville.<br />
DeSantis said State Guard members would<br />
be deployed to Texas alongside members<br />
of the Florida National Guard and Florida<br />
Highway Patrol troopers, who in recent<br />
years have taken part in Texas Gov. Greg<br />
Abbott’s border security initiatives. It<br />
is unclear how many members will be<br />
sent, or for how long, but at the press<br />
conference there were roughly 50 members<br />
standing by the governor as he made the<br />
announcement. The deployment will mark<br />
the first time members of the Florida State<br />
Guard have been activated to do work<br />
outside the state. The volunteer force,<br />
which was revived by DeSantis in 2022 to<br />
respond to emergencies in the state, so far<br />
has been activated to respond to natural<br />
disasters. DeSantis’ office indicated in the<br />
last year he also intends to use the State<br />
Guard to help “law enforcement with<br />
riots and illegal immigration.” At the<br />
press conference, DeSantis was flanked<br />
by dozens of members of the Florida State<br />
Guard, Florida National Guard and Florida<br />
Highway Patrol. A private jet registered<br />
to a private company was parked behind<br />
them and a podium that read: “Stop the<br />
invasion.” “We at the Florida State Guard<br />
are postured to deliver rapid response<br />
to any and all threats to public safety<br />
wherever and whenever need arises,” said<br />
Mark Thieme, the director of Florida State<br />
Guard at the press conference.<br />
VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />
AT <strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
“Oh, it’s scratching, dude,” one of the inspectors<br />
said in video they recorded Wednesday morning<br />
as the team looked up at the container, stacked<br />
about 25 feet (8 meters) in the air.<br />
A crane was used to bring it to the ground, and<br />
out popped a very sweet and friendly dog.<br />
“As soon as we opened it, we could see the little<br />
dog’s face poking out. She was right there, like<br />
she knew we were going to be there to open<br />
it for her. And she just, she wasn’t scared or<br />
anything. She just seemed happy more than<br />
anything, to be out of that dark space and in<br />
the arms of people that were going to take care<br />
of her,” McMahon, a petty officer 2nd class,<br />
told The Associated Press on Friday.<br />
Coast Guard officials would later determine<br />
that the canine — since nicknamed Connie the<br />
container dog — had been trapped inside for at<br />
least eight days, with no food or water.<br />
She was a little dirty and “definitely pretty<br />
skinny,” McMahon said.<br />
McMahon and the three other inspectors drove<br />
Connie to an animal shelter in the Houston<br />
suburb of Pasadena, where she was checked<br />
out. A rescue group, Forever Changed Animal<br />
Rescue, has taken her in and is working to get<br />
her healthy and ready for adoption.
12 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 13<br />
Coast Guard officials are not<br />
sure where the container came<br />
from, but inside were junked<br />
vehicles that were likely being<br />
shipped overseas to be sold for<br />
parts.<br />
“So based on that, they think<br />
that the dog most likely was<br />
in a junkyard, in a car. And<br />
that’s how she accidentally got<br />
put in the container,” Guard<br />
spokeswoman Chief Petty<br />
Officer Corinne Zilnicki said.<br />
McMahon said he’s grateful he<br />
and his team were at the right<br />
place and at the right time to<br />
hear Connie barking and prevent<br />
the container from being put<br />
on a cargo ship. They usually<br />
conduct inspections once a week<br />
throughout the Port of Houston,<br />
and on Wednesday they were<br />
at the port’s Bayport Container<br />
Terminal which likely has over<br />
10,000 containers, he said.<br />
“We will also be doing a full workup on her to ensure that she<br />
receives all the care she needs and deserves,” the group said.<br />
The inspectors had thought about adopting Connie, but it wasn't<br />
the right time for any of them.<br />
“We know with all this, she’s going to go to a good home where<br />
they love her and take care of her,” McMahon said.<br />
“It would take at least another<br />
week to get to where she was<br />
going (on a cargo ship) and two<br />
weeks without food or water.<br />
I don’t think she would have<br />
made it,” McMahon said.<br />
Forever Changed Animal<br />
Rescue thanked “all of the<br />
amazing people involved in<br />
this rescue and saving Connie’s<br />
life.”<br />
The rescue group said in a<br />
Facebook post that Connie was a<br />
bit underweight, tested positive<br />
for heartworm and would be<br />
getting treatment for it.
14 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 15<br />
Missing Helicopter<br />
Carrying 5 Marines Found<br />
in Mountainous Area<br />
Outside San Diego<br />
WASHINGTON — A missing military helicopter<br />
that had five Marines onboard has been found<br />
by search and rescue crews in a mountainous<br />
area outside San Diego, the Marine Corps said<br />
Wednesday. The helicopter was found at about 9<br />
a.m. local time in Pine Valley, Calif., according<br />
to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. The Marines on<br />
the helicopter were assigned to the Marine Heavy<br />
Helicopter Squadron 361, Marine Aircraft Group<br />
16 of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. They were<br />
flying in a CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter and<br />
traveling Tuesday from Creech Air Force Base<br />
in Nevada to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar<br />
in California when the aircraft was reported<br />
overdue, the service had said.<br />
The 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is headquartered<br />
at the Miramar base, has been coordinating search and<br />
rescue efforts with the San Diego County Sheriff’s<br />
Department and the Civil Air Patrol. The National<br />
Weather Service in San Diego is expecting weather<br />
conditions Wednesday to include 6 to 10 inches of snow<br />
in the mountains above 5,000 feet and gusty winds. The<br />
sheriff’s department has said it was notified at about 1<br />
a.m. that the helicopter was overdue for arrival at the<br />
Miramar base and was last seen in the area of Pine Valley,<br />
a mountainous region about 35 miles east of downtown<br />
San Diego. The Marine Corps air station is located about<br />
12 miles north of downtown San Diego.<br />
The CH-53E Super Stallion is the largest and heaviest<br />
helicopter in the military. It can move troops and<br />
equipment over rugged terrain in bad weather, including<br />
at night, according to the Marine Corps website. It is<br />
also nicknamed the “hurricane maker” because of the<br />
amount of downwash generated from its three engines.<br />
No further information was provided Wednesday<br />
about the condition of the helicopter or the five<br />
Marines onboard. The California Department of<br />
Forestry and Fire Protection tweeted Wednesday<br />
that multiple agencies have been requested to<br />
assist in the rescue due to heavy snow. Waves<br />
of heavy downpours hit the area throughout the<br />
night from a historic storm that has drenched<br />
California this week.
16 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
Newsletter | 17<br />
Details on the Iraqi Government’s Relationship with<br />
Armed Groups That are Clashing with US Forces<br />
BEIRUT — A U.S. strike in Baghdad that killed a commander of the powerful Kataib Hezbollah paramilitary group this week<br />
highlighted the ambiguous status of the country’s Iran-allied armed factions. Some operate simultaneously as a part of the official<br />
security forces and outside of state control. That has put the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in an<br />
increasingly delicate position as it attempts to balance between its relations with the United States and with Iraqi armed groups<br />
that are sometimes in direct conflict with U.S. forces. Here’s a look at the complicated relationship between Iraq, paramilitary<br />
groups such as Kataib Hezbollah and the United States:<br />
What is Kataib Hezbolloah? Kataib Hezbollah is one of the most<br />
powerful armed groups in Iraq. It was formed during the power<br />
vacuum that followed the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, with<br />
support from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard. The Iraqi<br />
faction is part of the Popular Mobilization Forces. The PMF<br />
is a coalition of primarily Shiite, Iran-backed armed groups<br />
that joined in the fight against the Islamic State group after it<br />
seized large sections of Iraq in 2014. The PMF became allies of<br />
convenience with forces from a U.S.-led international coalition<br />
fighting IS. However, Kataib Hezbollah and some other groups<br />
that are part of the PMF also have attacked U.S. forces in Iraq.<br />
The U.S. has designated Kataib Hezbollah as a terrorist group.<br />
In January 2020, a U.S. airstrike killed the group’s founder, Abu<br />
Mahdi al-Muhandis, and Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani.<br />
Wednesday’s strike killed Wissam Muhammad Sabir al-<br />
Saadi, known as Abu Baqir al-Saadi, who was in charge of<br />
Kataib Hezbollah’s operations in Syria. The U.S. has said he<br />
was responsible for “directly planning and participating in<br />
attacks” on American troops. What is the relationship between<br />
the paramilitary groups and the Iraqi state? In 2016, the Iraqi<br />
government designated the Popular Mobilization Forces as an<br />
“independent military formation” within the Iraqi armed forces.<br />
However, some of the groups that make up the PMF are also part<br />
of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, which has launched around<br />
170 strikes against bases housing U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria<br />
over the past four months. The group has said it is retaliating for<br />
Washington’s support of Israel in the ongoing war in Gaza and<br />
aims to push U.S. troops out of the region.<br />
The Iraqi government has condemned the strikes on U.S.<br />
forces while also in many cases condemning the U.S. response,<br />
particularly when it has conducted strikes in the capital or hit<br />
PMF factions that did not have a clear role in the attacks on<br />
U.S. forces. Renad Mansour, a senior research fellow at the<br />
Chatham House, said the PMF is effectively an arm of the Iraqi<br />
government. “They view themselves as protecting the state,”<br />
whether by fighting against IS or by cracking down on antigovernment<br />
protesters, he said. Lahib Higel, a senior analyst for<br />
Iraq at the International Crisis Group, said some of the armed<br />
groups in the PMF have a dual role. “They have a day job, which<br />
is their work in the (PMF). And they have another role, which<br />
is that they conduct these resistance operations against the U.S.<br />
presence,” she said. What has been the reaction in Iraq to the<br />
US strike? Maj. Gen. Tahsin al-Khafaji, spokesman for the Joint<br />
Operations Command, which includes an array of Iraqi security<br />
forces, accused the U.S. Thursday of “clear aggression and a<br />
violation of Iraqi sovereignty.” Iraqi military spokesman Yehia<br />
Rasool called Wednesday’s strike a “blatant assassination ...<br />
in the heart of a residential neighborhood in the capital.” The<br />
Coordination Framework, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-allied<br />
political parties that brought Sudani to power in late 2022, urged<br />
the prime minister to intensify efforts to end the presence of the<br />
U.S.-led military coalition in the country. Last month, Iraqi and<br />
U.S. military officials launched formal talks to wind down the<br />
coalition’s mission, but the process was paused a day later after<br />
a drone attack by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq against a base in<br />
Jordan killed three U.S. troops. What will happen next? While<br />
tensions are rising, Mansour said, “no side actually wants an<br />
all out confrontation, a direct war, in Iraq.” Instead, he said, the<br />
U.S. and Iraq will likely continue to work toward an exit by the<br />
coalition forces and move toward establishing bilateral relations<br />
between the two countries. Higel said the Iran-allied factions<br />
will likely now push the Iraqi government for an accelerated<br />
timeline for phasing out the coalition. “The U.S. won’t leave<br />
under threat and with a gun to their head, so to speak, so it’s a bit<br />
of a catch-22,” she said. “You need de-escalation in order to hold<br />
those talks and actually reach some results.”
18 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />
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20 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION<br />
Colombian Man Pleads Guilty to Drugging,<br />
Kidnapping 2 US Soldiers in Bogota<br />
A Colombian national pleaded guilty Friday in U.S. federal<br />
court for his role in drugging, kidnapping and assaulting<br />
two American soldiers who were on temporary assignment<br />
to Bogota, Colombia. Jeffersson Arango Castellanos, 36,<br />
and two other Colombian nationals targeted the soldiers on<br />
March 5, 2020, while they were at a bar in Zona T, an upscale<br />
entertainment district, according to court documents. The<br />
two soldiers, who are not named in the documents, went<br />
to the bar to watch soccer and dance. Kenny Julieth Uribe<br />
Chiran and Pedro Jose Silva Ochoa were also indicted in<br />
the incident, according to court documents. However, the<br />
documents do not show whether Uribe or Silva have been<br />
extradited and no attorneys are listed for them.<br />
At the bar, the Arango and Uribe put tranquilizers in the<br />
soldiers’ drinks while Silva waited outside with a car. The<br />
trio then kidnapped the soldiers and took their wallets,<br />
debit cards, credit cards and cellphones. Arango then used<br />
the cards to make purchases and withdraw cash. The two<br />
soldiers lost consciousness during the ordeal, according to<br />
court documents. Their absence was immediately noted<br />
because they did not show up for work the next day. One<br />
soldier was found in the afternoon in his apartment but<br />
could not remember how he got there. A woman called<br />
police when she saw the other soldier struggling to walk<br />
and falling in the street on the morning of March 6. Police<br />
took him to a clinic, and he later took a taxi back to his<br />
apartment where a member of the U.S. Embassy’s security<br />
detail was waiting for him, according to court documents.<br />
A toxicology screening at a local hospital confirmed the<br />
soldiers, who had bruises and abrasions, were drugged<br />
with benzodiazepines, which are tranquilizers. Colombian<br />
National Police and the FBI worked jointly on the<br />
investigation and used surveillance footage from the bar and<br />
ATMs and stores where the cards were used. The soldiers<br />
were seen on video being escorted out of the bar after 2<br />
a.m. and into a waiting car. Colombian police then began<br />
intercepting calls on Arango’s phone. They heard Arango,<br />
Uribe and Silva discuss the events as a common scheme<br />
among them but that the coronavirus pandemic had slowed<br />
their efforts. Arango and Uribe were arrested in Colombia in<br />
December 2020 on charges unrelated to the soldiers but for<br />
similar actions, according to court documents. An FBI agent<br />
then interviewed Arango, who admitted to drugging and<br />
robbing the soldiers. In May, Arango was extradited to the<br />
U.S., where his case is with the Southern District of Florida.<br />
He pleaded guilty to kidnapping an internationally protected<br />
person, conspiracy to kidnap an internationally protected<br />
person, assaulting an internationally protected person and<br />
conspiracy to assault an internationally protected person. A<br />
sentencing date has not yet been set. The Justice Department<br />
did not immediately respond to questions about the standing<br />
of the other two.