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News from <strong>M2CC</strong><br />

<strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION<br />

Denied Care, Deaths in<br />

Japan Result from Lack of<br />

Emergency Medical Services<br />

for American Personnel<br />

See page 22<br />

Newsletter<br />

WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

DeSantis is Sending Florida’s State Guard<br />

into Texas Amid border Fight with Biden<br />

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis on Thursday<br />

announced he is sending members of the<br />

Florida State Guard, a civilian military<br />

force under his control, and other state<br />

resources to the U.S.-Mexico border to help<br />

Texas stop what he called an “invasion.”<br />

The deployment comes as Texas is in a<br />

standoff with the Biden administration<br />

over efforts to keep migrants from crossing<br />

into the state with a concertina-wire<br />

barrier. In January, the Supreme Court<br />

sided with the Biden administration and<br />

said federal officials would be allowed to<br />

tear down state-erected barriers, which<br />

Texas officials have vowed to continue<br />

building if taken down. “The goal is to<br />

help Texas fortify this border, help them<br />

Continued on page 14


2 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 3<br />

Albany Police Department<br />

VISION<br />

The Albany Police Department is a nationally accredited law<br />

enforcement agency committed to providing excellence in policing, by<br />

enhancing the safety and security of individuals through valuing human<br />

life and building partnerships that strengthen relationships within our<br />

community.<br />

MISSION<br />

Our mission is to develop our personnel to deliver quality law<br />

enforcement services with professionalism, integrity, and compassion<br />

and to ensure with every interaction we are building trust and modeling<br />

ethical policing in our community.<br />

CORE VALUES<br />

Professionalism<br />

Respect<br />

Integrity<br />

Accountability<br />

Interpersonal Skill


4 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 5<br />

What to Know About the US Strikes in Iraq and<br />

Syria and its Attacks with the UK in Yemen<br />

BEIRUT — British forces on Saturday joined their<br />

American allies in new attacks against militia in Yemen.<br />

The U.S. military earlier launched strikes on dozens of<br />

sites manned by Iran-backed fighters in western Iraq and<br />

eastern Syria in retaliation for a drone strike in Jordan<br />

in late January that killed three U.S. service members<br />

and wounded dozens. Tensions have been rising in<br />

the region since the Israel-Hamas war started on Oct.<br />

7. A week later, Iran-backed fighters, who are loosely<br />

allied with Hamas, began carrying out drone and rocket<br />

attacks on bases housing U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria.<br />

A deadly strike on the desert outpost known as Tower<br />

22 in Jordan near the Syrian border further increased<br />

tensions.<br />

What happened in Yemen?<br />

The United States and Britain said they launched a<br />

barrage of strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen from<br />

fighter jets and warships in the Red Sea. The strikes hit<br />

36 Houthi targets in 13 locations, according to the U.S.<br />

and U.K. militaries. It is the third time in two weeks<br />

that the U.S. and Britain have conducted a large joint<br />

operation to strike Houthi weapon launchers, radar sites<br />

and drones. The strikes came in response to almost<br />

daily missile or drone attacks against commercial and<br />

military ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Defense<br />

Secretary Lloyd Austin said Australia, Bahrain, Canada,<br />

Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand supported<br />

the latest wave of strikes intended to “defend lives and<br />

the free flow of commerce in one of the world’s most<br />

critical waterways.” What jets were used in the Yemen<br />

strikes? The Houthi targets were struck by U.S. F/A-18<br />

fighter jets from the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower aircraft<br />

carrier, by British Typhoon FGR4 fighter aircraft and by<br />

the Navy destroyers USS Gravely and the USS Carney<br />

firing Tomahawk missiles from the Red Sea, according<br />

to U.S. officials and the U.K. Defense Ministry.<br />

Who was targeted in Syria and Iraq, and why? The<br />

strikes on Friday came in retaliation for the drone strike<br />

that killed three U.S. troops in Jordan on Jan. 28. U.S.<br />

forces struck 85 targets in seven locations in a strategic<br />

region where thousands of Iran-backed fighters are<br />

deployed to help expand Iran’s influence from Tehran<br />

to the Mediterranean coast. U.S. bases in Syria’s eastern<br />

province of Deir el-Zour and the northeastern province<br />

of Hassakeh have come under attack for years. The<br />

Euphrates River cuts through Syria into Iraq, with<br />

U.S. troops and American-backed Kurdish-led fighters<br />

on the east bank and Iran-backed fighters and Syrian<br />

government forces to the west.<br />

Bases for U.S. troops in Iraq have come under attack<br />

too. Iran-backed militias control the Iraqi side of the<br />

border and move freely in and out of Syria, where they<br />

man posts with their allies from Lebanon’s powerful<br />

Hezbollah and other Shiite armed groups. What was hit<br />

in Iraq and Syria? How many people were killed? The<br />

U.S. military said the barrage of strikes hit command<br />

and control headquarters; intelligence centers; rockets<br />

and missiles, drone and ammunition storage sites; and<br />

other facilities connected to the militias and the Iranian<br />

Revolutionary Guard’s Quds Force, which handles<br />

Tehran’s relationship with, and arming of, regional<br />

militias. Syrian opposition activists said the strikes hit the<br />

Imam Ali base near the border Syrian town of Boukamal,<br />

the Ein Ali base in Quriya, just south of the strategic town<br />

of Mayadeen, and a radar center on a mountain near the<br />

provincial capital that is also called Deir el-Zour. Rami<br />

Abdurrahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian<br />

Observatory for Human Rights, said 29 rank-and-file<br />

fighters were killed in those strikes. The attacks also hit<br />

a border crossing known as Humaydiya, where militia<br />

cross back and forth between Iraq and Syria, according<br />

to Omar Abu Layla, a Europe-based activist who heads<br />

the Deir Ezzor 24 media outlet. He said the strikes<br />

also hit an area inside the town of Mayadeen known as<br />

“the security quarter.” Iraqi government spokesperson<br />

Bassim al-Awadi said the border strikes killed 16 people<br />

and caused “significant damage” to homes and private<br />

properties. The Popular Mobilization Force, a coalition<br />

of Iran-backed militia that is nominally under the<br />

control of the Iraqi military, said the strikes in western<br />

Iraq hit a logistical support post, a tanks battalion, an<br />

artillery post and a hospital. The PMF said 16 people<br />

were killed and 36 wounded, and that authorities were<br />

searching for other missing people. Will Iran-backed<br />

fighters retaliate? Iran and groups it backs in the region<br />

aim to put pressure on Washington to force Israel to<br />

end its crushing offensive in Gaza, but do not appear to<br />

want all-out war. The defeat of Hamas would be a major<br />

setback for Tehran, which considers itself and its allies<br />

the main defenders of the Palestinian cause. The Islamic<br />

Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella group for Iran-backed<br />

groups, said it carried out two explosive drone attacks<br />

Saturday on bases housing U.S. troops in the northern<br />

Iraqi city of Irbil and a post in northeast Syria near the<br />

Iraqi border. The only Iran-backed faction that has been<br />

escalating are the Houthi rebels in Yemen, and they<br />

have made clear that they have no intention of scaling<br />

back their campaign.


6 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 7<br />

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8 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 9<br />

illegally a decade ago, with Russia’s southern Krasnodar<br />

Other Ukrainian officials said it aims to manufacture<br />

Zelenskyy thanked Germany late Thursday for a delivery of<br />

region. The span is a crucial supply link for Russia’s war<br />

this year more than 10,000 attack drones with a range of<br />

military aid, especially air defense materiel that he said “is<br />

effort.<br />

hundreds of kilometers, as well as more than 1,000 longer-<br />

timely and focused on our priorities.”<br />

The Russian Defense Ministry said its defenses intercepted<br />

36 drones over Crimea and one over Krasnodar, part of an<br />

range drones that can hit targets well behind the front line<br />

and inside Russia.<br />

Ukraine “should look to continue degrading Russia’s ability<br />

to wage war by conducting an escalating campaign of<br />

emerging pattern of intensified Ukrainian aerial attacks in<br />

Both sides are raising the stakes of their long-range warfare<br />

airstrikes on targets far behind the front lines throughout<br />

recent days.<br />

as soldiers remain bogged down on the wintry battlefield.<br />

occupied Ukraine and inside Russia itself,” according to<br />

Ukraine Unleashes More<br />

Drones and Missiles at<br />

Russian Areas as Part of<br />

its New Year Strategy<br />

Russian air defenses downed dozens of Ukrainian drones in<br />

occupied Crimea and southern Russia on Friday, officials<br />

said, as Kyiv pressed its strategy of targeting the Moscowannexed<br />

peninsula and taking the 22-month war well beyond<br />

Ukraine’s borders.<br />

Air raid sirens wailed in Sevastopol, the largest city in<br />

Crimea, and traffic was suspended for a second straight day<br />

on a bridge connecting the peninsula, which Moscow seized<br />

illegally a decade ago, with Russia’s southern Krasnodar<br />

region. The span is a crucial supply link for Russia’s war<br />

effort.<br />

The Russian Defense Ministry said its defenses intercepted<br />

36 drones over Crimea and one over Krasnodar, part of an<br />

emerging pattern of intensified Ukrainian aerial attacks in<br />

recent days.<br />

Russian air defenses downed dozens of Ukrainian drones in<br />

occupied Crimea and southern Russia on Friday, officials<br />

said, as Kyiv pressed its strategy of targeting the Moscowannexed<br />

peninsula and taking the 22-month war well beyond<br />

Ukraine’s borders.<br />

Air raid sirens wailed in Sevastopol, the largest city in<br />

Crimea, and traffic was suspended for a second straight day<br />

on a bridge connecting the peninsula, which Moscow seized<br />

A Ukrainian Neptune anti-ship missile also was destroyed<br />

over the northwestern part of the Black Sea, the ministry<br />

said.<br />

The developments came after three people were injured<br />

Thursday night by other Ukrainian rocket and drone attacks<br />

on the Russian border city of Belgorod and the surrounding<br />

region, said Belgorod Gov. Vyacheslav Gladkov.<br />

He posted photographs on Telegram of an apartment building<br />

with some windows shattered and damaged cars. He said<br />

authorities could help those wanting to move farther from<br />

the border.<br />

Ukrainian attacks on Dec. 30 in Belgorod killed 25 people,<br />

officials there said.<br />

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has pledged to<br />

hit more targets on the Crimean Peninsula and inside Russian<br />

border regions this year. The goal is to unsettle Russians as<br />

President Vladimir Putin seeks another six years in power<br />

in a March 17 election.<br />

A Ukrainian attack on military facilities in Crimea on<br />

Thursday affected a command center and the peninsula’s air<br />

defense system, according to a spokesperson for Ukraine’s<br />

southern joint forces, Nataliia Humeniuk.<br />

She said the Russian military recently relocated its Crimean<br />

launch sites for Shahed drones.<br />

It was not possible to verify either side’s claims.<br />

Following a drone strike deep inside Russia last year,<br />

Zelenskyy said Ukraine had developed a weapon that can<br />

hit targets 700 kilometers (400 miles) away. He said last<br />

month Kyiv plans to produce 1 million drones, which have<br />

become a key battlefield weapon.<br />

The U.K. Defense Ministry said Friday that “ground<br />

combat has continued to be characterized by either a static<br />

front line or very gradual, local Russian advances in key<br />

sectors.”<br />

The Kremlin, meanwhile, has acquired ballistic missiles<br />

from North Korea and fired at least one of them into<br />

Ukraine on Dec. 30, the White House said Thursday, citing<br />

recently declassified U.S. intelligence. It also is seeking<br />

close-range ballistic missiles from Iran, National Security<br />

Council spokesman John Kirby said.<br />

British Defense Minister Grant Shapps said Pyongyang<br />

would pay a high price for supporting Russia, although<br />

he didn’t say in what way, and he accused Moscow of<br />

violating a U.N. embargo on arms shipments to and from<br />

North Korea.<br />

“The world has turned its back on Russia, forcing Putin<br />

into the humiliation of going cap in hand to North Korea<br />

to keep his illegal invasion going,” Shapps said on X,<br />

formerly Twitter.<br />

Asked about the development, Ukrainian air force<br />

spokesman Yurii Ihnat said in televised comments Friday<br />

that he couldn’t immediately confirm the use of the North<br />

Korean-supplied missiles, adding that experts need to<br />

study the fragments. Russian officials have refrained from<br />

commenting on previous U.S. claims that North Korea has<br />

supplied ammunition to Moscow.<br />

Ukraine said it stopped 21 out of 29 Russian Shahed<br />

drones launched late Thursday and early Friday. The<br />

assault injured two people, including a 14-year-old, and<br />

was the latest of almost daily Russian drone attacks in the<br />

new year.<br />

Mykola Bielieskov, a research fellow at Ukraine’s National<br />

Institute for Strategic Studies.<br />

“This could include attacks on troop concentrations, military<br />

bases, and munitions stores along with logistical hubs and<br />

armament production facilities,” he wrote in an assessment<br />

published by the Atlantic Council, a U.S. think tank.


10 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 11<br />

Coast Guard Marine<br />

Inspectors Rescue<br />

'Connie the Container<br />

Dog'<br />

It was just another routine day of inspecting<br />

shipping containers at the Port of Houston for<br />

U.S. Coast Guard officer Ryan McMahon when<br />

he and his team thought they heard barking<br />

coming from inside one of the thousands of<br />

containers that surrounded them.<br />

strengthen the barricades, help them add<br />

barriers, help them add the wire that they<br />

need so that we can stop this invasion<br />

once and for all,” DeSantis said at a press<br />

conference in Jacksonville.<br />

DeSantis said State Guard members would<br />

be deployed to Texas alongside members<br />

of the Florida National Guard and Florida<br />

Highway Patrol troopers, who in recent<br />

years have taken part in Texas Gov. Greg<br />

Abbott’s border security initiatives. It<br />

is unclear how many members will be<br />

sent, or for how long, but at the press<br />

conference there were roughly 50 members<br />

standing by the governor as he made the<br />

announcement. The deployment will mark<br />

the first time members of the Florida State<br />

Guard have been activated to do work<br />

outside the state. The volunteer force,<br />

which was revived by DeSantis in 2022 to<br />

respond to emergencies in the state, so far<br />

has been activated to respond to natural<br />

disasters. DeSantis’ office indicated in the<br />

last year he also intends to use the State<br />

Guard to help “law enforcement with<br />

riots and illegal immigration.” At the<br />

press conference, DeSantis was flanked<br />

by dozens of members of the Florida State<br />

Guard, Florida National Guard and Florida<br />

Highway Patrol. A private jet registered<br />

to a private company was parked behind<br />

them and a podium that read: “Stop the<br />

invasion.” “We at the Florida State Guard<br />

are postured to deliver rapid response<br />

to any and all threats to public safety<br />

wherever and whenever need arises,” said<br />

Mark Thieme, the director of Florida State<br />

Guard at the press conference.<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT <strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

“Oh, it’s scratching, dude,” one of the inspectors<br />

said in video they recorded Wednesday morning<br />

as the team looked up at the container, stacked<br />

about 25 feet (8 meters) in the air.<br />

A crane was used to bring it to the ground, and<br />

out popped a very sweet and friendly dog.<br />

“As soon as we opened it, we could see the little<br />

dog’s face poking out. She was right there, like<br />

she knew we were going to be there to open<br />

it for her. And she just, she wasn’t scared or<br />

anything. She just seemed happy more than<br />

anything, to be out of that dark space and in<br />

the arms of people that were going to take care<br />

of her,” McMahon, a petty officer 2nd class,<br />

told The Associated Press on Friday.<br />

Coast Guard officials would later determine<br />

that the canine — since nicknamed Connie the<br />

container dog — had been trapped inside for at<br />

least eight days, with no food or water.<br />

She was a little dirty and “definitely pretty<br />

skinny,” McMahon said.<br />

McMahon and the three other inspectors drove<br />

Connie to an animal shelter in the Houston<br />

suburb of Pasadena, where she was checked<br />

out. A rescue group, Forever Changed Animal<br />

Rescue, has taken her in and is working to get<br />

her healthy and ready for adoption.


12 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 13<br />

Coast Guard officials are not<br />

sure where the container came<br />

from, but inside were junked<br />

vehicles that were likely being<br />

shipped overseas to be sold for<br />

parts.<br />

“So based on that, they think<br />

that the dog most likely was<br />

in a junkyard, in a car. And<br />

that’s how she accidentally got<br />

put in the container,” Guard<br />

spokeswoman Chief Petty<br />

Officer Corinne Zilnicki said.<br />

McMahon said he’s grateful he<br />

and his team were at the right<br />

place and at the right time to<br />

hear Connie barking and prevent<br />

the container from being put<br />

on a cargo ship. They usually<br />

conduct inspections once a week<br />

throughout the Port of Houston,<br />

and on Wednesday they were<br />

at the port’s Bayport Container<br />

Terminal which likely has over<br />

10,000 containers, he said.<br />

“We will also be doing a full workup on her to ensure that she<br />

receives all the care she needs and deserves,” the group said.<br />

The inspectors had thought about adopting Connie, but it wasn't<br />

the right time for any of them.<br />

“We know with all this, she’s going to go to a good home where<br />

they love her and take care of her,” McMahon said.<br />

“It would take at least another<br />

week to get to where she was<br />

going (on a cargo ship) and two<br />

weeks without food or water.<br />

I don’t think she would have<br />

made it,” McMahon said.<br />

Forever Changed Animal<br />

Rescue thanked “all of the<br />

amazing people involved in<br />

this rescue and saving Connie’s<br />

life.”<br />

The rescue group said in a<br />

Facebook post that Connie was a<br />

bit underweight, tested positive<br />

for heartworm and would be<br />

getting treatment for it.


14 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 15<br />

Missing Helicopter<br />

Carrying 5 Marines Found<br />

in Mountainous Area<br />

Outside San Diego<br />

WASHINGTON — A missing military helicopter<br />

that had five Marines onboard has been found<br />

by search and rescue crews in a mountainous<br />

area outside San Diego, the Marine Corps said<br />

Wednesday. The helicopter was found at about 9<br />

a.m. local time in Pine Valley, Calif., according<br />

to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. The Marines on<br />

the helicopter were assigned to the Marine Heavy<br />

Helicopter Squadron 361, Marine Aircraft Group<br />

16 of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. They were<br />

flying in a CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter and<br />

traveling Tuesday from Creech Air Force Base<br />

in Nevada to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar<br />

in California when the aircraft was reported<br />

overdue, the service had said.<br />

The 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is headquartered<br />

at the Miramar base, has been coordinating search and<br />

rescue efforts with the San Diego County Sheriff’s<br />

Department and the Civil Air Patrol. The National<br />

Weather Service in San Diego is expecting weather<br />

conditions Wednesday to include 6 to 10 inches of snow<br />

in the mountains above 5,000 feet and gusty winds. The<br />

sheriff’s department has said it was notified at about 1<br />

a.m. that the helicopter was overdue for arrival at the<br />

Miramar base and was last seen in the area of Pine Valley,<br />

a mountainous region about 35 miles east of downtown<br />

San Diego. The Marine Corps air station is located about<br />

12 miles north of downtown San Diego.<br />

The CH-53E Super Stallion is the largest and heaviest<br />

helicopter in the military. It can move troops and<br />

equipment over rugged terrain in bad weather, including<br />

at night, according to the Marine Corps website. It is<br />

also nicknamed the “hurricane maker” because of the<br />

amount of downwash generated from its three engines.<br />

No further information was provided Wednesday<br />

about the condition of the helicopter or the five<br />

Marines onboard. The California Department of<br />

Forestry and Fire Protection tweeted Wednesday<br />

that multiple agencies have been requested to<br />

assist in the rescue due to heavy snow. Waves<br />

of heavy downpours hit the area throughout the<br />

night from a historic storm that has drenched<br />

California this week.


16 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

Newsletter | 17<br />

Details on the Iraqi Government’s Relationship with<br />

Armed Groups That are Clashing with US Forces<br />

BEIRUT — A U.S. strike in Baghdad that killed a commander of the powerful Kataib Hezbollah paramilitary group this week<br />

highlighted the ambiguous status of the country’s Iran-allied armed factions. Some operate simultaneously as a part of the official<br />

security forces and outside of state control. That has put the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani in an<br />

increasingly delicate position as it attempts to balance between its relations with the United States and with Iraqi armed groups<br />

that are sometimes in direct conflict with U.S. forces. Here’s a look at the complicated relationship between Iraq, paramilitary<br />

groups such as Kataib Hezbollah and the United States:<br />

What is Kataib Hezbolloah? Kataib Hezbollah is one of the most<br />

powerful armed groups in Iraq. It was formed during the power<br />

vacuum that followed the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, with<br />

support from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard. The Iraqi<br />

faction is part of the Popular Mobilization Forces. The PMF<br />

is a coalition of primarily Shiite, Iran-backed armed groups<br />

that joined in the fight against the Islamic State group after it<br />

seized large sections of Iraq in 2014. The PMF became allies of<br />

convenience with forces from a U.S.-led international coalition<br />

fighting IS. However, Kataib Hezbollah and some other groups<br />

that are part of the PMF also have attacked U.S. forces in Iraq.<br />

The U.S. has designated Kataib Hezbollah as a terrorist group.<br />

In January 2020, a U.S. airstrike killed the group’s founder, Abu<br />

Mahdi al-Muhandis, and Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani.<br />

Wednesday’s strike killed Wissam Muhammad Sabir al-<br />

Saadi, known as Abu Baqir al-Saadi, who was in charge of<br />

Kataib Hezbollah’s operations in Syria. The U.S. has said he<br />

was responsible for “directly planning and participating in<br />

attacks” on American troops. What is the relationship between<br />

the paramilitary groups and the Iraqi state? In 2016, the Iraqi<br />

government designated the Popular Mobilization Forces as an<br />

“independent military formation” within the Iraqi armed forces.<br />

However, some of the groups that make up the PMF are also part<br />

of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, which has launched around<br />

170 strikes against bases housing U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria<br />

over the past four months. The group has said it is retaliating for<br />

Washington’s support of Israel in the ongoing war in Gaza and<br />

aims to push U.S. troops out of the region.<br />

The Iraqi government has condemned the strikes on U.S.<br />

forces while also in many cases condemning the U.S. response,<br />

particularly when it has conducted strikes in the capital or hit<br />

PMF factions that did not have a clear role in the attacks on<br />

U.S. forces. Renad Mansour, a senior research fellow at the<br />

Chatham House, said the PMF is effectively an arm of the Iraqi<br />

government. “They view themselves as protecting the state,”<br />

whether by fighting against IS or by cracking down on antigovernment<br />

protesters, he said. Lahib Higel, a senior analyst for<br />

Iraq at the International Crisis Group, said some of the armed<br />

groups in the PMF have a dual role. “They have a day job, which<br />

is their work in the (PMF). And they have another role, which<br />

is that they conduct these resistance operations against the U.S.<br />

presence,” she said. What has been the reaction in Iraq to the<br />

US strike? Maj. Gen. Tahsin al-Khafaji, spokesman for the Joint<br />

Operations Command, which includes an array of Iraqi security<br />

forces, accused the U.S. Thursday of “clear aggression and a<br />

violation of Iraqi sovereignty.” Iraqi military spokesman Yehia<br />

Rasool called Wednesday’s strike a “blatant assassination ...<br />

in the heart of a residential neighborhood in the capital.” The<br />

Coordination Framework, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-allied<br />

political parties that brought Sudani to power in late 2022, urged<br />

the prime minister to intensify efforts to end the presence of the<br />

U.S.-led military coalition in the country. Last month, Iraqi and<br />

U.S. military officials launched formal talks to wind down the<br />

coalition’s mission, but the process was paused a day later after<br />

a drone attack by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq against a base in<br />

Jordan killed three U.S. troops. What will happen next? While<br />

tensions are rising, Mansour said, “no side actually wants an<br />

all out confrontation, a direct war, in Iraq.” Instead, he said, the<br />

U.S. and Iraq will likely continue to work toward an exit by the<br />

coalition forces and move toward establishing bilateral relations<br />

between the two countries. Higel said the Iran-allied factions<br />

will likely now push the Iraqi government for an accelerated<br />

timeline for phasing out the coalition. “The U.S. won’t leave<br />

under threat and with a gun to their head, so to speak, so it’s a bit<br />

of a catch-22,” she said. “You need de-escalation in order to hold<br />

those talks and actually reach some results.”


18 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION WWW.<strong>M2CC</strong>.US<br />

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20 | <strong>M2CC</strong> - News www.m2cc.us <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2024</strong> EDITION<br />

Colombian Man Pleads Guilty to Drugging,<br />

Kidnapping 2 US Soldiers in Bogota<br />

A Colombian national pleaded guilty Friday in U.S. federal<br />

court for his role in drugging, kidnapping and assaulting<br />

two American soldiers who were on temporary assignment<br />

to Bogota, Colombia. Jeffersson Arango Castellanos, 36,<br />

and two other Colombian nationals targeted the soldiers on<br />

March 5, 2020, while they were at a bar in Zona T, an upscale<br />

entertainment district, according to court documents. The<br />

two soldiers, who are not named in the documents, went<br />

to the bar to watch soccer and dance. Kenny Julieth Uribe<br />

Chiran and Pedro Jose Silva Ochoa were also indicted in<br />

the incident, according to court documents. However, the<br />

documents do not show whether Uribe or Silva have been<br />

extradited and no attorneys are listed for them.<br />

At the bar, the Arango and Uribe put tranquilizers in the<br />

soldiers’ drinks while Silva waited outside with a car. The<br />

trio then kidnapped the soldiers and took their wallets,<br />

debit cards, credit cards and cellphones. Arango then used<br />

the cards to make purchases and withdraw cash. The two<br />

soldiers lost consciousness during the ordeal, according to<br />

court documents. Their absence was immediately noted<br />

because they did not show up for work the next day. One<br />

soldier was found in the afternoon in his apartment but<br />

could not remember how he got there. A woman called<br />

police when she saw the other soldier struggling to walk<br />

and falling in the street on the morning of March 6. Police<br />

took him to a clinic, and he later took a taxi back to his<br />

apartment where a member of the U.S. Embassy’s security<br />

detail was waiting for him, according to court documents.<br />

A toxicology screening at a local hospital confirmed the<br />

soldiers, who had bruises and abrasions, were drugged<br />

with benzodiazepines, which are tranquilizers. Colombian<br />

National Police and the FBI worked jointly on the<br />

investigation and used surveillance footage from the bar and<br />

ATMs and stores where the cards were used. The soldiers<br />

were seen on video being escorted out of the bar after 2<br />

a.m. and into a waiting car. Colombian police then began<br />

intercepting calls on Arango’s phone. They heard Arango,<br />

Uribe and Silva discuss the events as a common scheme<br />

among them but that the coronavirus pandemic had slowed<br />

their efforts. Arango and Uribe were arrested in Colombia in<br />

December 2020 on charges unrelated to the soldiers but for<br />

similar actions, according to court documents. An FBI agent<br />

then interviewed Arango, who admitted to drugging and<br />

robbing the soldiers. In May, Arango was extradited to the<br />

U.S., where his case is with the Southern District of Florida.<br />

He pleaded guilty to kidnapping an internationally protected<br />

person, conspiracy to kidnap an internationally protected<br />

person, assaulting an internationally protected person and<br />

conspiracy to assault an internationally protected person. A<br />

sentencing date has not yet been set. The Justice Department<br />

did not immediately respond to questions about the standing<br />

of the other two.

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