Commando Edition 17 2023
The Official Commando News Magazine
The Official Commando News Magazine
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• As a result of the debrief of the two surviving<br />
party members in Darwin, a 7-page report dated<br />
28 May 1945 was produced containing inci -<br />
dental information gleaned during their time<br />
there – covering enemy strengths, disposition<br />
and activity; geographical information; weather;<br />
and social/political/economic observations; 69<br />
• On file there are also one report (dated 11 May<br />
1945) preliminary to the fuller debrief and at<br />
least five other reports produced during the<br />
party’s time ashore, which were distributed by<br />
AIB HQ to relevant customers as AIB product,<br />
attributed to “SRD Project - STARFISH”. See<br />
Attachment ‘A’ for an example of such a report.<br />
• Except for providing negative information about<br />
the absence of coastal defence guns north of<br />
Cape Batugendang, 70 CTF 71’s Intelligence<br />
Require ments (IREQ) were barely answered.<br />
With an eye to the eventual Dutch reoccupation<br />
of the NEI, NEFIS were however keenly inte -<br />
rested in social/political/economic intel ligence.<br />
Having said that, this was a remote corner of a<br />
remote island, and the Dutch were already get -<br />
ting similar information from those parts of the<br />
NEI already reoccupied and from there and<br />
other AIB listening posts in the still Japaneseoccupied<br />
eastern parts of the NEI. The prize of<br />
social/political/economic intel li gence on what<br />
was happening in the main island of Java still<br />
eluded the Dutch and it is hard to imagine that<br />
any information obtained, or observations made<br />
by the party were of any real use; and<br />
• Perhaps CTF 71 had learned to live with what<br />
had presumably become the much-reduced<br />
threat posed by the coastal defence guns on the<br />
southern entrance to the Lombok Strait, and in<br />
any case the war would be over in a few months’<br />
time. Notwithstanding the hardships faced by<br />
the party; their endurance; and their bravery, the<br />
mission was hardly successful – and half the<br />
members perished.<br />
Geography does not change and in the event of any<br />
future major conflict in South Asia, the Lombok Strait<br />
will remain a key sea line of communication. Future<br />
missions to neutralise a threat there or to dominate the<br />
strait may, in the first instance at least, be carried out by<br />
more modern technical means. This does not of course<br />
rule out the fall-back of reconnaissance (or a strike by<br />
land-based forces) in probably a similar manner as<br />
carried out by STARFISH.<br />
Attachment ‘A’ – Operational Records<br />
Figure 16 - A map showing the 3 possible coast defence guns<br />
north of Cape Batugendang; the 3 guns at the main target area;<br />
one gun just northeast of the 3 guns; and another single gun about<br />
5 km north east of the that area. The reconnaissance probably only<br />
got as far as the point marked “steile bergwand” (Dutch for “steep<br />
cliff”) marked just south of the main target.<br />
From the STARFISH Outline Plan. 71<br />
69<br />
NAA 235188, digital pp. 2-9<br />
70<br />
See Attachment ‘A’<br />
71<br />
NAA 235188, digital p. 158<br />
72<br />
NAA 235188, digital p. 154<br />
73 71<br />
NAA 235327, digital p. 108 NAA 235188, digital p. 158<br />
22 COMMANDO ~ The Magazine of the Australian <strong>Commando</strong> Association ~ <strong>Edition</strong> <strong>17</strong> I <strong>2023</strong>