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Commando Edition 17 2023

The Official Commando News Magazine

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• As a result of the debrief of the two surviving<br />

party members in Darwin, a 7-page report dated<br />

28 May 1945 was produced containing inci -<br />

dental information gleaned during their time<br />

there – covering enemy strengths, disposition<br />

and activity; geographical information; weather;<br />

and social/political/economic observations; 69<br />

• On file there are also one report (dated 11 May<br />

1945) preliminary to the fuller debrief and at<br />

least five other reports produced during the<br />

party’s time ashore, which were distributed by<br />

AIB HQ to relevant customers as AIB product,<br />

attributed to “SRD Project - STARFISH”. See<br />

Attachment ‘A’ for an example of such a report.<br />

• Except for providing negative information about<br />

the absence of coastal defence guns north of<br />

Cape Batugendang, 70 CTF 71’s Intelligence<br />

Require ments (IREQ) were barely answered.<br />

With an eye to the eventual Dutch reoccupation<br />

of the NEI, NEFIS were however keenly inte -<br />

rested in social/political/economic intel ligence.<br />

Having said that, this was a remote corner of a<br />

remote island, and the Dutch were already get -<br />

ting similar information from those parts of the<br />

NEI already reoccupied and from there and<br />

other AIB listening posts in the still Japaneseoccupied<br />

eastern parts of the NEI. The prize of<br />

social/political/economic intel li gence on what<br />

was happening in the main island of Java still<br />

eluded the Dutch and it is hard to imagine that<br />

any information obtained, or observations made<br />

by the party were of any real use; and<br />

• Perhaps CTF 71 had learned to live with what<br />

had presumably become the much-reduced<br />

threat posed by the coastal defence guns on the<br />

southern entrance to the Lombok Strait, and in<br />

any case the war would be over in a few months’<br />

time. Notwithstanding the hardships faced by<br />

the party; their endurance; and their bravery, the<br />

mission was hardly successful – and half the<br />

members perished.<br />

Geography does not change and in the event of any<br />

future major conflict in South Asia, the Lombok Strait<br />

will remain a key sea line of communication. Future<br />

missions to neutralise a threat there or to dominate the<br />

strait may, in the first instance at least, be carried out by<br />

more modern technical means. This does not of course<br />

rule out the fall-back of reconnaissance (or a strike by<br />

land-based forces) in probably a similar manner as<br />

carried out by STARFISH.<br />

Attachment ‘A’ – Operational Records<br />

Figure 16 - A map showing the 3 possible coast defence guns<br />

north of Cape Batugendang; the 3 guns at the main target area;<br />

one gun just northeast of the 3 guns; and another single gun about<br />

5 km north east of the that area. The reconnaissance probably only<br />

got as far as the point marked “steile bergwand” (Dutch for “steep<br />

cliff”) marked just south of the main target.<br />

From the STARFISH Outline Plan. 71<br />

69<br />

NAA 235188, digital pp. 2-9<br />

70<br />

See Attachment ‘A’<br />

71<br />

NAA 235188, digital p. 158<br />

72<br />

NAA 235188, digital p. 154<br />

73 71<br />

NAA 235327, digital p. 108 NAA 235188, digital p. 158<br />

22 COMMANDO ~ The Magazine of the Australian <strong>Commando</strong> Association ~ <strong>Edition</strong> <strong>17</strong> I <strong>2023</strong>

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