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Dental Asia March/April 2024

For more than two decades, Dental Asia is the premium journal in linking dental innovators and manufacturers to its rightful audience. We devote ourselves in showcasing the latest dental technology and share evidence-based clinical philosophies to serve as an educational platform to dental professionals. Our combined portfolio of print and digital media also allows us to reach a wider market and secure our position as the leading dental media in the Asia Pacific region while facilitating global interactions among our readers.

For more than two decades, Dental Asia is the premium journal in linking dental innovators
and manufacturers to its rightful audience. We devote ourselves in showcasing the latest dental technology and share evidence-based clinical philosophies to serve as an educational platform to dental professionals. Our combined portfolio of print and digital media also allows us to reach a wider market and secure our position as the leading dental media in the Asia Pacific region while facilitating global interactions among our readers.

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CLINICAL FEATURE<br />

It is also well understood and accepted<br />

that healthy lifestyle choices may play an<br />

important role in health outcomes for specific<br />

diseases or conditions. Consultation with the<br />

healthcare provider should always be obtained<br />

prior to use. DA<br />

DECLARATIONS<br />

Dr Alan Kwong Hing is the founder and<br />

chairman of The PBM Group of Companies,<br />

which makes medical devices focused on use<br />

of photobiomodulation to enhance healing and<br />

decrease pain in humans and animals. He is<br />

also the founder and chairman of A&H Academy.<br />

Dr Jacqueline Crossman, PHD, MSc, is the<br />

director of research at PBM Healing. She has<br />

published several original research articles,<br />

review papers, and book chapters, and has<br />

received many awards during her recent<br />

graduate studies.<br />

Dr Michael R Hamblin, PhD, is a scientific advisor<br />

to PBM Healing. He has published over 800<br />

peer-reviewed articles, over 150 conference<br />

proceedings, book chapters and international<br />

abstracts and holds 10 patents. He is editor-inchief<br />

of Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine<br />

and Laser Surgery, associate editor for 10<br />

journals, and on the editorial board of a further<br />

60 journals.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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Gibson S, Keefe F, Mogil J, Ringkamp M, Sluka K,<br />

Song X, Stevens B, Sullivan M, Tutelman P, Ushida<br />

T, Vader K. The revised IASP definition of pain:<br />

concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain.<br />

2021;161(9):1976-1982.<br />

2. Cervero F. Understanding Pain: Exploring the<br />

Perception of Pain. 2012. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT<br />

Press. Chapter 1. ISBN 9780262305433.<br />

3. Raj P. “Taxonomy and classification of pain<br />

“. In: The Handbook of Chronic Pain. 2007. Nova<br />

Biomedical Books. ISBN 9781600210440.<br />

4. Debono D, Hoeksema L, Hobbs R. Caring for<br />

patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls. The<br />

Journal of the American Osteopathic Association.<br />

2013;113(8):620-627.<br />

5. Turk D, Dworkin R. What should be the core<br />

outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials? Arthritis<br />

Research & Therapy. 2004;6(4):151-154.<br />

6. Breivik H, Borchgrevink P, Allen S, Rosseland L,<br />

Romundstad L, Hals E, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A.<br />

Assessment of pain. British Journal of Anaesthesia.<br />

2008;101(1):17-24.<br />

7. Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya C, Nahin R, Mackey<br />

S, DeBar L, Kerns R, Von Korff M, Porter L, Helmick<br />

C. Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact<br />

chronic pain among adults — United States, 2016.<br />

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:1001–1006.<br />

8. Moore R, Wiffen P, Derry S, Maguire T, Roy Y,<br />

Tyrrell L. Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics<br />

for acute pain – an overview of Cochrane reviews.<br />

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.<br />

2015;11(11):CD010794.<br />

9. Eisenberger N, Lieberman M. Why it hurts to<br />

be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between<br />

physical and social pain. In Williams KD (ed.). The<br />

Social Outcast: Ostracisms, Social Exclusion,<br />

Rejection, & Bullying. 2005. Sydney Symposium of<br />

Social Psychology.<br />

10. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic<br />

review of the global prevalence of low back pain.<br />

Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:2028–2037.<br />

11. Vrbanić TS. Krizobolja--od definicije do<br />

dijagnoze [Low back pain--from definition to<br />

diagnosis]. Reumatizam. 2011;58(2):105-107.<br />

Croatian.<br />

12. de Sousa MVP, Kawakubo M, Ferraresi C,<br />

Kaippert B, Yoshimura EM, Hamblin MR. Pain<br />

management using photobiomodulation:<br />

Mechanisms, location, and repeatability quantified<br />

by pain threshold and neural biomarkers in mice. J<br />

Biophotonics. 2018;11(7):e201700370.<br />

13. Cardoso, F. D. S., Salehpour, F., Coimbra,<br />

N. C., Gonzalez-Lima, F., & Gomes da Silva, S.<br />

(2022). Photobiomodulation for the treatment<br />

of neuroinflammation: A systematic review of<br />

controlled laboratory animal studies. Frontiers<br />

in neuroscience, 16, 1006031. https://doi.<br />

org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1006031<br />

14. Karu T. Is it time to consider<br />

photobiomodulation as a drug equivalent?.<br />

Photomed Laser Surg. 2013;31(5):189-191.<br />

15. Leal-Junior E, Johnson D, Saltmarche A,<br />

Demchak T. Adjunctive use of combination of<br />

super-pulsed laser and light-emitting diodes<br />

phototherapy on nonspecific knee pain: Doubleblinded<br />

randomized placebo-controlled trial.<br />

Lasers Med Sci. 2014;29(6):1839-1847.<br />

16. Xu G, Jia J, Jin L, Li J, Wang Z, Cao D. Low-level<br />

laser therapy for temporomandibular disorders: A<br />

systematic review with meta-analysis. Pain Res<br />

Manag. 2018;2018:4230583.<br />

17. Da Silva MM, Albertini R, de Tarso Camillo de<br />

Carvalho P, et al. Randomized, blinded, controlled<br />

trial on effectiveness of photobiomodulation<br />

therapy and exercise training in the fibromyalgia<br />

treatment. Lasers Med Sci. 2018;33(2):343-351.<br />

18. Stausholm M, Naterstad I, Joensen J, et al.<br />

Efficacy of low-level laser therapy on pain and<br />

disability in knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review<br />

and meta-analysis of randomised placebocontrolled<br />

trials. BMJ Open. 2019;9(10):e031142.<br />

19. Chow R, Johnson M, Lopes-Martins R, Bjordal<br />

J. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the<br />

management of neck pain: a systematic review<br />

and meta-analysis of randomised placebo<br />

or active-treatment controlled trials. Lancet.<br />

2009;374(9705):1897-1908.<br />

20. Basford J, Sheffield C, Harmsen W. Laser<br />

therapy: a randomized, controlled trial of the<br />

effects of low intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on<br />

musculoskeletal back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.<br />

1999;80:647–652.<br />

21. Gur A , Karakoc M , Cevik R , et al . Efficacy of<br />

low power laser therapy and exercise on pain<br />

and functions in cParameters for SE25 and<br />

LaserShower cluster probehronic low back pain.<br />

Lasers Surg Med. 2003;32:233–238.<br />

22. Gale G, Rothbart P, Li Y. Infrared therapy for<br />

chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled<br />

trial. Pain Res Manag. 2006;11(3):193-196.<br />

23. Qaseem A, Wilt T, McLean R, Forciea M. Clinical<br />

guidelines committee of the american college of<br />

physicians. noninvasive treatments for acute,<br />

subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical<br />

practice guideline from the american college of<br />

physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):514– 530.<br />

24. Huang Y, Sharma S, Carroll J, Hamblin MR.<br />

Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy -<br />

an update. Dose Response. 2011;9(4):602-618.<br />

25. Lietz, J., Kozak, A., & Nienhaus, A. (2018).<br />

Prevalence and occupational risk factors of<br />

musculoskeletal diseases and pain among dental<br />

professionals in Western countries: A systematic<br />

literature review and meta-analysis. PloS one,<br />

13(12), e0208628. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.<br />

pone.0208628<br />

Dr Michael R Hamblin, PhD,<br />

was a principal investigator<br />

at the Wellman Center<br />

for Photomedicine at<br />

Massachusetts General<br />

Hospital, an associate<br />

professor of Dermatology<br />

at Harvard Medical School for 25 years, and is<br />

now a distinguished visiting professor at the<br />

University of Johannesburg, South Africa and<br />

affiliated faculty at Radiation Biology Research<br />

Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,<br />

Tehran, Iran.<br />

Dr Alan Kwong Hing DDS,<br />

MSc graduated with his<br />

Doctor of <strong>Dental</strong> Surgery<br />

degree with distinction from<br />

the University of Western Ontario. He received<br />

the University Gold Medal and completed a<br />

concurrent Master’s Degree in Pathology with a<br />

focus on Bone Biology. He has earned multiple<br />

degrees and received numerous awards<br />

including the IADR predoctoral Hatton award.<br />

Dr Jacqueline Crossman,<br />

PhD, is the director<br />

of research at PBM Healing.<br />

She graduated with her<br />

Doctor of Philosophy in<br />

Medical Sciences, Oral<br />

Biology in 2022 from the<br />

University of Alberta after completing a Master<br />

of Science in Medical Sciences, Oral Biology in<br />

2015 from the same institution.<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHORS<br />

32 DENTAL ASIA MARCH / APRIL <strong>2024</strong>

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