14.03.2024 Views

April 2024 Persecution Magazine

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

DIVE DEEPER INTO NORTH KOREA<br />

ICC’s extensive <strong>2024</strong> Persecutor of the Year report highlights<br />

North Korea and Kim Jong Un. Download your copy today at<br />

www.persecution.org/poy<br />

POLICE STATE<br />

The undergirding of songbun is a massive state intelligence<br />

operation that constantly monitors all citizens according to<br />

David Hawk, an expert on human rights in North Korea. Hawk<br />

told ICC, “[The DPRK] was always watching what we were<br />

saying, watching what we were doing.” Another defector ICC<br />

interviewed mentioned the phrase used by citizens to sum up<br />

living under the eyes of the police state: “The walls have ears<br />

and the fields have eyes.”<br />

Public safety police watch and respond to criminal behavior<br />

while the state security police monitor political behavior,<br />

similar to the Gestapo, according to Hawk. Citizens are “in<br />

constant fear and anxiety” of being arrested.<br />

What’s worse, the DPRK forces citizens to spy on each other<br />

and report suspicious behavior to police. Citizens must join inmin-ban<br />

neighborhood watch teams that regularly report their<br />

neighborhood’s political culture to state leaders, including<br />

details like spending patterns and the number of “chopsticks<br />

and spoons in every house” according to North Korea News.<br />

Thanks to the police state and in-min-ban, many Christians<br />

hide their faith from family and friends and avoid worship<br />

with any other Christians because Christians are terrified of<br />

arrest. A USCIRF report states that most North Koreans “have<br />

never witnessed any religious activity.” According to one<br />

North Korean, “There are churches...[but they are] built only<br />

for foreigners to attend.”<br />

GULAGS<br />

“I was within hours of death; sick, malnourished and frozen<br />

from the deplorable conditions of the prison cell,” recalls<br />

former prisoner Hea Woo. “I didn’t think I would ever see the<br />

outside of the prison cell.”<br />

Woo and others who are arrested are sentenced to the gulags;<br />

massive labor camps loosely based on Stalin’s prison system,<br />

where prisoners suffer horrific treatment. While the DPRK<br />

denies their existence, satellite images and former prisoners’<br />

testimonies have lifted the veil over the camps to unveil a<br />

hellish world.<br />

Satellite imagery shows prison camps, called gulags, in<br />

North Korea. The regime has denied the existence of<br />

these compounds, despite the satellite images.<br />

North Korea operates four types of gulags. The kwan-li-so,<br />

similar to Nazi concentration camps, holds political prisoners<br />

without a “charge, let alone a trial, many of them for knowing<br />

someone who has fallen out of favor,” Amnesty International<br />

reports. The kyo-hwa-so camp is a long-term prison for<br />

convicted felons who have committed criminal acts and gone<br />

through the judicial process. A jip-kyul-so camp is a shortterm,<br />

hard labor gulag with high death rates for misdemeanor<br />

political and criminal offenders. Finally, the ro-dong-ryondae<br />

gulag is a mobile labor brigade reserved primarily for<br />

20<br />

<strong>Persecution</strong> | APRIL <strong>2024</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!