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ROUNDTABLE: FLASH<br />

"People who say: 'Moore's Law is dead' are ignoring 3D NAND. This technology<br />

has given NAND flash a new engine to continue to add bits to the chip, and every<br />

year process engineers find ingenious ways to push it farther than anyone would<br />

have thought possible… Expect to see at least another couple of orders of<br />

magnitude of cost decreases over the next several years as chip densities continue<br />

to increase." - Jim Handy, Objective Research<br />

need for lower-cost archival storage, which<br />

still includes tape in many places, will<br />

remain. The amount of disk purchased by<br />

hyperscalers exceeds the amount of flash<br />

drives today. You only need fast storage for<br />

things you are actively working on, not for<br />

things you are just storing for later use."<br />

Meyers' comment on behalf of Tintri was<br />

very similar to statements made by others<br />

on our panel, which collectively might be<br />

labelled as the 'tape didn't die' argument.<br />

Despite predictions of the death of tape<br />

over the last two decades, tape usage - at<br />

least in terms of sheer volume of data<br />

stored on it - has increased rather than<br />

contracted, because of the need to store<br />

ever-growing volumes of cold or<br />

infrequently-accessed data.<br />

Peter Donnelly, director of products at<br />

storage networking vendor ATTO, shared the<br />

majority view that all-flash data centres "do<br />

not make sense," and that there will always<br />

be a need for multiple tiers of storage. He<br />

added that, perhaps counter-intuitively,<br />

emerging technologies such as AI/ML are<br />

actually strengthening this argument:<br />

"Companies need access to massive storage<br />

pools for machine learning training, but once<br />

that is complete that data needs to be<br />

offloaded to more cost-effective storage<br />

technologies. So, while it may be counterintuitive,<br />

a strong argument can be made that<br />

emerging AI applications actually increase<br />

the need for second and third-tier storage<br />

systems like disk and even tape."<br />

Coby Hanoch, CEO and founder at Weebit<br />

Nano, shares the views of others about tape<br />

and adds another reason why he thinks allflash<br />

data centres will never be widespread,<br />

which is that alternative solid-state<br />

technologies will be used in data centres: "I<br />

doubt there will ever be all-flash data centres,<br />

for several reasons. There will always be a<br />

need for tapes or disks simply because they<br />

can store huge amounts of data in a cheap<br />

way off-line, and there will be a growing<br />

amount of data that is rarely accessed but still<br />

needs to be kept. And by the time flash takes<br />

over the data centres the newer NVMs (nonvolatile<br />

memories), like ReRAM and MRAM,<br />

will start taking parts of the data centres".<br />

Steven Umbehocker, founder and CEO at<br />

OSNexus, pointed out that disk is<br />

entrenched in object-based storage systems,<br />

and that disk-making giant Seagate has<br />

predicted continued technology<br />

development. "Today the 5:1 cost savings of<br />

flash vs disk is making a larger home for<br />

disk used in object storage a stronger<br />

alternative to tape and with Seagate<br />

delivering on long awaited 30, 40, and<br />

50TB disk drives over the next couple years<br />

that will extend the runway for disk," he said.<br />

However IT teams consider more than just<br />

upfront purchase costs when choosing<br />

between disk and flash. Randy Kerns, senior<br />

strategist at analyst firm the Futurum Group<br />

said: "There is one aspect of moving to flash<br />

technology that is often overlooked as to its<br />

value for customers: with the acceleration in<br />

performance from flash, there is a simplicity<br />

value. By simplicity, I mean the need to<br />

manage to device characteristics for data<br />

placement/distribution in regards to<br />

performance. It is just simpler when there is<br />

more performance from storage. This is a<br />

factor that will move organisations to higher<br />

performing technology."<br />

SOME DATA CENTRES ARE ALREADY<br />

ALL-FLASH<br />

Tintri's Meyers added that all-flash data<br />

centres do already exist: "The answer to this<br />

will be based upon the size, scale, and scope<br />

of the data centre. There are many smaller to<br />

mid-sized data centres which are already all<br />

flash. But these tend to be more singlecustomer<br />

data centres. The large enterprises,<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Mar/Apr 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

17

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