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DRIFT Travel Magazine Spring 2024

Embark on a captivating adventure with the latest issue of DRIFT Travel Magazine. Explore the world from Portugal’s historical streets to Vietnam’s vibrant markets and the mystical Maya ruins of Tikal. Uncover hidden gems and ancient traditions in the Solomon Islands, experience luxury in the wild at Jack’s Camp, and celebrate with the lively Carnivals of Quintana Roo. Each story is a doorway to diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and profound traditions. Don’t miss this journey that spans continents and cultures, offering a treasure trove of travel inspiration.

Embark on a captivating adventure with the latest issue of DRIFT Travel Magazine. Explore the world from Portugal’s historical streets to Vietnam’s vibrant markets and the mystical Maya ruins of Tikal. Uncover hidden gems and ancient traditions in the Solomon Islands, experience luxury in the wild at Jack’s Camp, and celebrate with the lively Carnivals of Quintana Roo. Each story is a doorway to diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and profound traditions. Don’t miss this journey that spans continents and cultures, offering a treasure trove of travel inspiration.

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VOL 08 / ISSUE 02<br />

LIVE WELL - TRAVEL OFTEN<br />

<strong>Travel</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Portugal<br />

LITERARY HISTORY &<br />

CULINARY DELIGHTS<br />

PRISTINE<br />

WATERS<br />

AND RICH<br />

HISTORY<br />

OF THE<br />

SOLOMON<br />

ISLANDS<br />

VIETNAM<br />

GUATEMALA<br />

BOTSWANA<br />

INDONESIA<br />

MEXICO<br />

CROATIA


<strong>DRIFT</strong> <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

is available on<br />

PressReader


02<br />

VOL 08 / ISSUE 02<br />

CONTENTS<br />

PORTUGAL BY THE BOOK 10<br />

Nancie Hall<br />

Journey through Portugal’s rich tapestry of history<br />

and culture, from the charming medieval town of<br />

Óbidos with its literary infusions and chocolate<br />

delights to Coimbra’s prestigious university<br />

steeped in ancient lore. Discover Portugal’s<br />

passionate embrace of tradition and modernity.<br />

TASTE OF PORTUGAL 16<br />

Iris Brooks<br />

Delve into Portugal’s culinary heritage<br />

through its agritourism, from handharvested<br />

salt and artisanal cheeses to<br />

traditional sweets, highlights include the<br />

deep connection between local flavors<br />

and historical practices.<br />

PHOTOGRAPHIC JOURNEY 22<br />

Philip Scott<br />

Philip Scott’s photo essay captures the vibrant<br />

essence of Vietnam, from bustling street markets<br />

in Hanoi to the serene Ha Long Bay. Through his<br />

lens, Scott seeks out authentic moments, portraying<br />

everyday life, natural beauty, and the dynamic<br />

culture of Vietnam.<br />

SOLOMON ISLANDS 34<br />

Andrew Marshall<br />

Join Andrew as he explores the Solomon<br />

Islands’ pristine beauty and enduring<br />

traditions across its 992 islands. He<br />

highlights the cultural practices like<br />

shark calling and sacred skull shrines in a<br />

timeless setting.


GUATEMALA 40 BOTSWANA 44<br />

INDONESIA 54<br />

Matthew Schueller<br />

A mesmerizing journey from Belize<br />

to Guatemala, culminating in a visit<br />

to Tikal, where the awe-inspiring<br />

Maya ruins surpass expectations.<br />

It explores Tikal’s rich wildlife,<br />

imposing temples, and the deep<br />

cultural impact of the site.<br />

Allison Foat<br />

Discover the enchanting wilderness of<br />

the Makgadikgadi salt pans, detailing<br />

the transformative experience at<br />

Jack’s Camp. Learn about the camp’s<br />

luxurious facilities, expert guiding,<br />

and the profound natural beauty of<br />

this remote landscape.<br />

Andrew Marshall<br />

Roti Island’s lontar palm, revered<br />

as the ‘tree of life.’ Dive deep into<br />

local customs, from traditional<br />

climbing and tapping practices<br />

to the palm’s use in daily life and<br />

cultural symbols.<br />

MEXICO 62 CROATIA 68<br />

COLUMNS<br />

Robyn Phillips<br />

The Carnivals of Quintana Roo,<br />

a vibrant celebration along the<br />

Caribbean coastline that melds<br />

tradition, music, and color,<br />

reflecting the rich cultural heritage<br />

and dynamic spirit of the region.<br />

Sylvia Tennant<br />

The Konavle Valley, just south of<br />

Dubrovnik, known as “The Provence<br />

of the Dubrovnik region.” Home to<br />

unique cultural activities, historical<br />

sites, amazing cuisine, and<br />

authentic wine tasting experiences.<br />

TRAVEL GEAR 6<br />

#WHERETONEXT 67


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MASTHEAD<br />

PUBLISHER<br />

Glossy Media<br />

© All rights reserved. No part may<br />

be copied or reproduced without<br />

permission.<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Steve Drake<br />

editor@<strong>DRIFT</strong>travel.com<br />

Advertising Inquiries<br />

sales@<strong>DRIFT</strong>travel.com<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

IRIS BROOKS, JON H. DAVIS,<br />

STEVE DRAKE, ALLISON FOAT,<br />

NANCIE HALL, ANDREW MARSHALL,<br />

ROBYN PHILLIPS, MATTHEW SCHUELLER,<br />

PHILIP SCOTT, SYLVIA TENNANT<br />

© COPYRIGHT <strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL MAGAZINE/GLOSSY MEDIA 2015-<strong>2024</strong>


06<br />

BLUETTI PORTABLE POWER<br />

bluetti.ca<br />

The BLUETTI AC2A is a compact and travel-friendly power<br />

station that offers a robust 204Wh capacity and a 300W<br />

AC output, with a peak output of 600W. It features a highly<br />

durable LiFePO4 battery that supports over 3,000 charge<br />

cycles, ensuring longevity and reliability. The power station<br />

charges efficiently with 270W turbo charging capabilities,<br />

reaching 80% charge in just 45 minutes. It is designed for<br />

quiet operation and includes smart features like remote<br />

control via the BLUETTI app. This model is particularly<br />

suited for outdoor adventures and emergency home<br />

backup, providing a lightweight (7.9 lbs) and highly portable<br />

solution with an industry-leading 5-year warranty.<br />

KNEEFLOW<br />

flowkneemassager.com<br />

The Kneeflow Knee Therapy Massager is a powerful tool<br />

designed to improve knee health and comfort. It offers pain<br />

relief through soft massage airbags that incorporate heat<br />

and infrared light therapy. This portable device helps reduce<br />

inflammation, boosts mobility, and enhances blood flow,<br />

making it ideal for individuals suffering from conditions like<br />

osteoarthritis. Its compact design and ease of use make it<br />

suitable for travel, allowing users to maintain knee therapy<br />

on the go. With a focus on preventing knee degeneration,<br />

Kneeflow provides an effective solution for daily physical<br />

activity stresses and chronic pain management.<br />

6<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL


TRAVEL GEAR<br />

COLUMBIA<br />

columbia.com<br />

Konos TRS OutDryShoe<br />

The Men’s Konos TRS OutDryShoe by Columbia Sportswear<br />

is designed for the rugged adventurer who needs<br />

dependable, all-weather footwear. Featuring the innovative<br />

OutDry waterproof technology, this shoe ensures feet<br />

stay dry and comfortable in wet conditions. Its Navic Fit<br />

System offers exceptional heel stability, while the TechLite+<br />

midsole delivers responsive cushioning and energy return<br />

for long-lasting comfort during hikes. The Adapt Trax<br />

outsole provides superior traction on wet and dry terrain.<br />

Lightweight and breathable, this shoe is an excellent choice<br />

for hiking enthusiasts who value comfort and durability<br />

without sacrificing style. Additionally, its compact design<br />

makes it easy to pack and ideal for travelers.<br />

COLUMBIA<br />

columbiasportswear.ca<br />

Arch Rock Double Wall Elite Hooded Jacket<br />

The Men’s Arch Rock Double Wall Elite Hooded Jacket<br />

from Columbia Sportswear is engineered for the outdoor<br />

enthusiast. This jacket features the Double Wall construction<br />

that enhances thermal efficiency and comfort in cold<br />

conditions. Outfitted with Columbia’s OutDry technology, it<br />

offers exceptional waterproof and breathable performance,<br />

ensuring the wearer remains dry and comfortable in wet<br />

weather. The hood provides additional protection against<br />

the elements, making it ideal for hiking, camping, and<br />

everyday wear. Its compact design and lightweight feel also<br />

make it easy to travel with, providing a practical choice for<br />

adventurers on the move.


UNDER ARMOUR<br />

underarmour.ca<br />

The Under Armour Unisex UA Fat Tire<br />

Venture Pro Shoes are inspired by the<br />

robust design of a Fat Tire bike, built to<br />

tackle any terrain. These shoes feature<br />

a lightweight, durable ripstop upper<br />

with suede overlays and robust laces for<br />

enhanced durability. The pull tabs on the<br />

tongue and heel make them easy to wear,<br />

while the responsive UA HOVR cushioning<br />

efficiently absorbs impact, returns energy,<br />

and helps propel the wearer forward. The<br />

rugged rubber outsole includes unique<br />

traction lugs, providing unmatched grip<br />

and traction for adventurous outings.<br />

UNDER ARMOUR<br />

underarmour.ca<br />

8<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

The Unisex UA Utility Flex Sling by Under Armour is<br />

designed to keep your essentials secure and accessible,<br />

making it ideal for travel. It features a large main<br />

compartment with a cinch closure, a secure front sleeve,<br />

a zippered valuables pocket, and an interior tablet sleeve.<br />

The adjustable cross-body strap ensures comfort and<br />

convenience, while a side pocket accommodates a water<br />

bottle. This versatile, lightweight sling is crafted from<br />

durable polyester, making it a practical choice for daily<br />

use or adventurous outings.


TRAVEL GEAR<br />

THERMACELL<br />

thermacell.com<br />

The Thermacell E55 Rechargeable Mosquito Repeller is<br />

an effective, portable solution for creating a mosquitofree<br />

zone. This device covers an area of up to 20 feet,<br />

ensuring a broad range of protection from mosquito<br />

bites. It is easy to operate and comes with a rechargeable<br />

battery, offering several hours of continuous use on a<br />

single charge. Ideal for outdoor activities like camping,<br />

gardening, or backyard gatherings, the E55 ensures a<br />

quiet operation without any open flames, scents, or<br />

messy sprays, making it an essential tool for anyone<br />

looking to enjoy the outdoors without the annoyance<br />

of mosquitoes.<br />

SOLE ReCORK<br />

yoursole.com<br />

The Jasper Chukka from SOLE ReCORK embodies a<br />

blend of comfort and sustainable innovation. This shoe<br />

is notable for its use of a ReCORK recycled cork midsole,<br />

which is crafted from post-consumer recycled wine<br />

corks, emphasizing both environmental responsibility<br />

and performance. The midsole competes with traditional<br />

petroleum-based foams on all performance metrics while<br />

being carbon-negative, thus reducing CO2 emissions​<br />

Designed for versatile wear, the Jasper Chukka is ideal for<br />

everyday activities, travel, and casual outings. It combines<br />

the ease of a sneaker with the comfort of a slipper,<br />

offering a lightweight and breathable shoe experience.<br />

The upper part of the shoe is crafted from soft, supple<br />

materials that allow it to pack down flat, making it<br />

exceptionally travel-friendly


10 | <strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

PORTUGAL<br />

BY THE BOOK<br />

BY NANCIE HALL<br />

/10<br />

Mention Portugal and there are squeals of delight over the<br />

beautiful beaches, warm hospitality, and wonderful wines.<br />

Turn back the pages of time and the stories are of castles<br />

and kings, daring sea faring, and a rich cultural history. On<br />

this trip, the country woos and romances with the love of<br />

books and the written word.


CHARMING ÓBIDOS!<br />

Crowning the top of a hilltop, Óbidos<br />

is often called the Queen’s Present<br />

– a reference to its connection to a<br />

royal romance when the town was<br />

gifted to Queen Isabel by King Dinis<br />

in the 13th century. It continued to<br />

be passed down as part of the royals’<br />

dowry which contributed to it being<br />

one of the best-preserved medieval<br />

towns in the country. Less than an<br />

hour’s drive from Lisbon it’s a sweet<br />

getaway for lovers of architecture,<br />

books and chocolate.<br />

Ginja & Chocolates. Stepping through<br />

massive meter-thick walls that are<br />

draped in brilliant bougainvillea<br />

reveals a picturesque village with<br />

sparkling white washed buildings<br />

and colorful shutters. Narrow<br />

cobblestone streets demand a slow<br />

stroll which a perfect way to savor<br />

this sweet place.<br />

TURN BACK THE<br />

PAGES OF TIME AND<br />

THE STORIES ARE<br />

OF CASTLES AND<br />

KINGS, DARING SEA<br />

FARING, AND A RICH<br />

CULTURAL HISTORY.<br />

The main street of Rua Direita<br />

that leads up to the historic castle<br />

is a dawdler’s dream with small<br />

storefronts bursting with treasures of<br />

pottery, tiles, textiles and bookstores<br />

tucked along the way. In addition to<br />

being a book lovers delight, Óbidos<br />

has hosted international chocolate<br />

festivals for close to two decades and<br />

is also home to the traditional sour<br />

cherry liqueur called Ginja that is<br />

produced in the area. The small sour<br />

Ginja berries, also known as Morella<br />

cherries, are mixed with sugar and<br />

spices like cinnamon and cloves to<br />

create a luscious ruby liqueur that<br />

can pack a punch. Street stalls offer<br />

plenty of samples but the ultimate<br />

combo is a shot of Ginja served in a<br />

chocolate cup.<br />

DON’T JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS<br />

COVER<br />

Continuing along the main street<br />

leads to the stunning Church of<br />

Santiago. Built in 1186, it was used<br />

by the royal family when they were<br />

in residence at the castle and with<br />

a church door that opened directly<br />

into castle, it was an easy commute.<br />

The structure was rebuilt in 1722<br />

after a devastating earthquake and<br />

was the inspiration behind the town’s<br />

concept to repurpose abandoned<br />

properties as bookstores. Now<br />

it is the largest and prettiest of<br />

the 11 booksellers, with volumes<br />

that stretch up the walls towards<br />

the heavens and surround the<br />

ornate alter.<br />

Other buildings, often disguised,<br />

have also been put to literary work.<br />

The Livraria do Mercao sells local<br />

fruit and vegetables along with<br />

herbs, chocolates - and books. Old<br />

wooden boxes that were used to<br />

harvest produce now swing from the<br />

ceiling and are stacked with titles.<br />

And a few stores down, the bottles<br />

have been replaced with books at a<br />

former winery.<br />

The Casa de Saramago is a delightful<br />

library that pays homage to the<br />

country’s favorite literary son, Jose<br />

Saramago. Architecturally designed<br />

with a sleek and contemporary<br />

interior, the three-story building<br />

has cozy chairs to curl up in<br />

and a stunning roof top terrace<br />

with sweeping views of the town<br />

and beyond.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

11<br />

DRINK – OR FALL<br />

ASLEEP WITH A BOOK<br />

Bibliophiles will swoon when they<br />

enter the Literary Man Hotel.<br />

Formerly a convent, the 30-room<br />

hotel is awash with sunny yellow<br />

walls, antique ceramic tiles, stone<br />

floors – and books from floor to<br />

ceiling. Over 45,000 titles line the<br />

hallways, climb up the walls and are<br />

poised in cozy nooks for readers to<br />

tuck in and read. The restaurant<br />

serves Portuguese favorites like<br />

codfish and shrimp, while the lounge<br />

has its own brand of ginja that makes<br />

an ideal souvenir to sip - over a<br />

book, of course!


UNESCO RECOGNITION<br />

In 2015, UNESCO honored Óbidos<br />

with the title of a Creative City of<br />

Literature, joining Dublin, Barcelona<br />

and 40 other cities around the world<br />

who have been similarly recognized.<br />

The same year, the town hosted its<br />

first FOLIO International Literary<br />

Festival which has become the most<br />

important literary festival in Portugal<br />

with lectures, workshops and<br />

entertainment.<br />

COIMBRA CALLS!<br />

Want to experience the real<br />

Portugal? Head for Coimbra.<br />

Formerly the capital of Portugal, it<br />

was home to the royals and oozes<br />

culture, history and art. This is<br />

where you can sit on a sunny terrace<br />

with a gelato and eavesdrop on<br />

old men who gather for coffee and<br />

conversation, listen to impromptu<br />

music performances, and browse<br />

pastry shops with a festival of sweets<br />

behind glistening glass. Flowers<br />

cascade from apartment window<br />

boxes, women lean out of high story<br />

windows and call out to friends, and<br />

tiny storefronts entice with an array<br />

of perfumeries, exquisite shoe stores<br />

and markets bursting with cheese<br />

and meats perfect for a picnic.<br />

A RIVER RUNS THROUGH IT<br />

The intimate city is highly walkable,<br />

and a wander along the narrow<br />

cobblestone streets reveals<br />

architectural beauties that timetravel<br />

you from the 13th century to<br />

present day. The Mondego River<br />

- the longest river in Portugal, runs<br />

145 miles through the country to the<br />

Atlantic Ocean and slices through the<br />

city, leaving lush riverside parks filled<br />

with strolling lovers and families.<br />

Higher Education. If you only have<br />

time to see one thing in Coimbra,<br />

head to the university. Along leafylined<br />

boulevards, past multi-colored<br />

houses stacked on top of each other<br />

without an inch between. Founded<br />

in 1290 it commands center stage<br />

high on a hilltop and became the<br />

center for education, attracting<br />

scholars from around the Old World.<br />

Today it is considered to be one<br />

of the most prestigious in Europe<br />

and is one of only five universities<br />

designated by UNESCO as a World<br />

Heritage Site.<br />

The Harry Potter Connection. J.K.<br />

Rowling, author of the Harry Potter<br />

books, lived in Portugal for a few<br />

years and is said to have used the<br />

university for her inspiration. The<br />

similarities are striking. The long<br />

black clocks worn by the students<br />

(and Hogwarts), were introduced<br />

centuries ago to eliminate any class<br />

distinction although they are no<br />

longer mandatory. And the Hogwarts<br />

Library bears a close resemblance to<br />

the Biblioteca Joanina.<br />

BATS & BOOKS IN A<br />

BAROQUE LIBRARY<br />

The jewel in the crown of the<br />

university is the Biblioteca Joanina<br />

or Joanina Library, named in honor<br />

of King John V who authorized the<br />

building’s construction. Completed<br />

in 1728, the opulent baroque design<br />

dazzles with silk Chinoiserie, gold


filigree, gilded archways, massive<br />

frescoes that caress walls and<br />

soaring ceilings, ornate carvings and<br />

60,000 books, some that date back<br />

to the 16th century.<br />

The building is an architectural<br />

marvel with exterior walls over<br />

six feet thick and double wall that<br />

effectively forms a vault to maintain<br />

a constant temperature and keeps<br />

moisture at bay. The space between<br />

the walls creates reading rooms,<br />

ladders are invisibly tucked within<br />

the design to reach the sky-high<br />

books, and the oak bookshelves were<br />

selected for their density and ability<br />

to repel insects.<br />

For over 250 years at the end of each<br />

day the library rolls out leather mats<br />

to cover the tables in preparation of<br />

the arrival of the colony of bats who<br />

forage at night on the bugs that are<br />

the books’ foe.<br />

THE ACADEMIC PRISON<br />

Until 1834, the university was self<br />

governing and the on-site prison,<br />

located deep under the foundations<br />

of the library, protected faculty and<br />

students from any contact with<br />

common criminals. Head down<br />

to see the winding staircase and<br />

hobbit-like cells that are the oldest<br />

in the country and date back to<br />

medieval times.<br />

AND THERE’S MORE<br />

Other musts include the 18th<br />

century Botanical Garden which is<br />

considered to be one of the great<br />

gardens of the world and dates<br />

back to 1772. Filled with fountains,<br />

sculptures, an antique greenhouse<br />

and even an old chapel in the<br />

woods, it’s easy to spend hours<br />

exploring. And the Museu Nacional<br />

de Machado de Castro is a beauty.<br />

Housed in the former Bishop’s<br />

Palace, it includes the cloister from<br />

the 12th century church, early alters,<br />

a stunning art collection, Gothic<br />

sculptures, ornately crafted furniture,<br />

and silver. But the highlight could<br />

very well be what lies below the<br />

museum - an enormous two-story<br />

series of tunnels, passageways and<br />

stalls that were discovered during<br />

excavations and are remnants of an<br />

ancient Roman forum.<br />

LITERARY LISBON<br />

Lisbon has a certain air of romance<br />

about it with the salt air, sunshine<br />

and charming architecture. Here<br />

are a few of the favorite haunts of<br />

Fernando Pessoa, one of the great<br />

poets of the 20th century poets who<br />

lived in Lisbon for most of his life.<br />

DINING WITH A GHOST AT<br />

LISBON’S OLDEST RESTAURANT<br />

A couple of steps inside Martinho<br />

da Arada, Lisbon’s oldest restaurant,<br />

reveals a table displaying a<br />

reservation under the Fernando<br />

Pessoa. Sadly, he died in 1935 at<br />

the age of 47, but was a regular at<br />

the café that has been a fixture for<br />

artists and intellectuals for over 200<br />

years. This is said to have been<br />

Pessoa’s favorite café and he would<br />

often stay after it closed to write.<br />

The restaurant drips of history and<br />

old-world charm with marble floors,<br />

white linen tablecloths, banquettes<br />

tucked in the alcoves and snappy<br />

waiters in crisp white shirts and black<br />

vests. If only the walls could talk.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

13


FERNANDO<br />

PESSOA HOUSE MUSEUM<br />

This is not your usual museum so it’s<br />

not a surprise that it was honored<br />

with the country’s top museum<br />

award in 2021. For the last 15 years<br />

of his life, Pessoa lived here and<br />

the exhibit brings him to life with<br />

interactive and evocative insights<br />

into his work. At every turn there<br />

is something to see or do or listen<br />

to. His room has been recreated<br />

and is filled with personal items and<br />

sketches, including some of the over-<br />

60 identities or heteronyms that he<br />

created with excruciatingly elaborate<br />

details. The fictitious personalities<br />

were carefully crafted with physical<br />

appearances, dispositions, intricate<br />

astrology charts, biographies,<br />

clothing preferences and even<br />

different handwriting.<br />

BONANZA OF BOOKSTORES<br />

A browse around the elegant and<br />

historic Chiado neighborhood will<br />

lead you to what is considered to<br />

be the world’s oldest bookshop,<br />

Livraria Bertrand. Operating since<br />

1732, it offers a variety of books in<br />

various languages and is a perfect<br />

place to pick up a novel by Fernando<br />

Pessoa or Pulitzer Prize winner Jose<br />

Saramago. A short distance away,<br />

the Lx Factory complex has been repurposed<br />

with eclectic shops, cafes<br />

and artisan workshops. The colorful<br />

Ler Devagare is part bookstore and<br />

part art gallery in a former printing<br />

factory with a relaxed vibe, cute café<br />

and vinyl records to listen to.


DID YOU KNOW?<br />

• Portugal is the oldest country in<br />

Europe.<br />

• The Portuguese explorer,<br />

Ferdinand Magellan was the first to<br />

circumnavigate the world.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

15<br />

• Portugal is home to 17 UNESCO World<br />

Heritage Sites and is one of the top 20-<br />

most visited countries in the world.<br />

• Portugal is part of the European Union<br />

but the Madeira islands are in the<br />

African continent and the Azores are<br />

in the American continent.<br />

• The country is rectangular and from<br />

north-south the distance is 349 miles<br />

(561 km) and 135 miles (218 k,) wide<br />

from east to west.


16 A TASTE OF PORTUGAL<br />

SALTY AND SWEET<br />

BY IRIS BROOKS<br />

Portugal is known for more than its<br />

rocky coastline, impressive handpainted<br />

tiles, and poignant fado<br />

music. The alluring flavors of Portugal<br />

along with their culinary heritage<br />

within a framework of agritourism<br />

satisfy our senses.<br />

Salt<br />

Salt, a well-loved commodity<br />

around the world is said to be<br />

the difference between eating in<br />

Technicolor as opposed to black<br />

and white. Salt has been revered<br />

throughout history: Gandhi led<br />

peaceful protests against the British<br />

salt monopoly, the Chinese boiled<br />

seawater in the 19th century BC to<br />

extract this precious product, and<br />

Roman soldiers were paid their<br />

wages in salt (giving birth to the<br />

word “salary”). In ancient Greece,<br />

(where this valuable commodity was<br />

guarded by the politicians), Plutarch<br />

considered it, “the noblest of foods.”<br />

Some even called upon salt as a<br />

weapon, throwing it into the eyes of<br />

their enemies. In sub-Saharan Africa,<br />

salt, transported by camels, was<br />

considered more valuable than gold<br />

throughout the Mandinka Empire.<br />

Louisa May Alcott wrote about its<br />

value: “Salt is like good-humor,<br />

and nearly every thing is better<br />

for a pinch of it.” But it is in<br />

southern Portugal that I gain a new<br />

appreciation for this treasured<br />

marine commodity when introduced<br />

to a wide array of salts by Jorge<br />

Raiado, owner of the Salmarim<br />

Salt Company. Located near the<br />

salt marshes of the Castro Marim<br />

Nature Reserve, salt is collected by<br />

hand in traditional saltpans. Raiado<br />

explains only a small amount is<br />

needed to bring out the taste and<br />

aroma of food.


Salts range from traditional coarse<br />

flakes to more experimental blends<br />

mixed with red pepper, oregano,<br />

lemon, or apricots. Some are drawn<br />

to artisanal salt in a smoked infusion;<br />

others opt for the gourmet, handharvested,<br />

“salt flower”(flor de sal).<br />

This refers to the fine crystals,<br />

which are known for their mineral<br />

content, and skimmed off the top<br />

of the water in the salt beds for a<br />

premium product, considered the<br />

“caviar of salt,” since it intensifies<br />

flavors. The particularly white hue is<br />

due to the hot, dry climate while the<br />

packaging is captivating both in small,<br />

colorful boxes of mini test tubes<br />

and traditional cork jars, keeping the<br />

humidity to a minimum.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

17<br />

“RATHER THAN GIVING<br />

AN INJECTION TO MILK<br />

THE SHEEP, I PREFER TO<br />

PLAY CLASSICAL MUSIC<br />

TO RELAX THEM BEFORE<br />

HAND-MILKING.”<br />

- FARMER RICARDO COUTO<br />

Cheese<br />

A variety of artisanal sheep and goat<br />

cheeses from mild to pungent are<br />

produced throughout Portugal along<br />

with high-quality regional wines. A<br />

charismatic Dom and his uncle, the<br />

refined Duke of Palmelo, greet me<br />

in the Portuguese countryside to<br />

view their state-of the-art artisanal<br />

cheese-making facility, Casa de<br />

Calhariz on their family estate.<br />

While gentleman farmer Dom Pedro<br />

is more interested in speaking<br />

about scuba diving off the pristine<br />

Portuguese islands in the Azores,<br />

he does tour me around the cheese<br />

operation after I cover my shoes with<br />

baby blue paper booties (similar to<br />

ones I wore in an Asian museum to<br />

preserve its floors).


I am visiting an area of Portugal<br />

(the most western point on the<br />

European continent) known for its<br />

flavorful cheese made from raw<br />

sheep milk, salt, and a thistle (cynara<br />

cardunculus), which separates<br />

the curd from the whey. The<br />

microclimate from the Arrabida<br />

Mountains and the grass that grows<br />

in this region of the Costa Azul,<br />

where shades of blues and greens<br />

dominate the landscape, contribute<br />

to the distinctive Azeitao sheep<br />

cheese. It’s a creamy, semi-soft<br />

cheese with a pale yellow rind.<br />

Nearby in a lush area of the foothills<br />

of the Arrabida mountain range,<br />

I discover sheep eat the fruit of<br />

cork trees, making their milk more<br />

fatty, which means producing more<br />

cheese. At the small, rural Cheese<br />

Museum in a former horse stable<br />

dating from 1643, you can watch the<br />

traditional cheese-making process<br />

with the aid of a large pottery<br />

urn, a long wooden spoon, and a<br />

roaring fire. Some view a demo;<br />

others participate in handcrafting<br />

the cheese. Farmer Ricardo Couto<br />

explains: ”Rather than giving an<br />

injection to milk the sheep, I prefer<br />

to play classical music to relax them<br />

before hand-milking.“<br />

Cheese is associated with regions<br />

of Portugal and considered part<br />

of the cultural heritage with D.O.P.<br />

designations for the traditionally<br />

produced sheep cheese like those<br />

from the historic area of Serpa.<br />

Others, such as the famous and<br />

oldest cheese of Serra da Estrela<br />

from the north or the milder buttery<br />

Queijo de Azeitao produced south<br />

of Lisbon, require different methods<br />

for tasting. These delicious cheeses<br />

are eaten by cutting off the top of the<br />

round cheese wheel to spoon out<br />

the soft inside.<br />

Other cheeses are cut more<br />

conventionally and the light rind is<br />

often consumed. There are ultrawhite<br />

fresh cheeses, made from<br />

cow and goat milk with a softer<br />

consistency, a bit crumbly when cut<br />

from the small wheel without any<br />

rind. The consistency of each cheese<br />

relates to how old it is. I learn the<br />

same semi-soft cheeses become<br />

drier and denser as they age, noting<br />

my preference for the fresher ones<br />

found at local grocery stores as well<br />

as fine dining establishments. Some<br />

restaurants serve Azeitao cheese<br />

in shot glasses with a breadstick to<br />

scoop it out. This cheese is often<br />

accompanied by local honey.


Honey<br />

Beekeeping and honey production<br />

on the Iberian Peninsula is<br />

documented in cave paintings<br />

dating from 7000 BC. And honey<br />

has been used for everything from<br />

healing wounds, as an ingredient<br />

in fermented alcoholic beverages<br />

(mead), and embalming fluid to<br />

serving as a form of currency. Others<br />

preferred eating it! Think of Winnie<br />

the Pooh and Ben Franklin, who<br />

penned: ”If you have no honey in<br />

your pot, have some in your mouth.”<br />

Connected with magic, mythology,<br />

and healing, bees and their amberhued<br />

honey have captured the<br />

attention of everyone from Greek<br />

philosophers to British playwright<br />

Shakespeare and American novelist<br />

Truman Capote.<br />

Enthusiastic guide Diana Nunes<br />

of Portugal4U specializes in<br />

authentic local experiences with<br />

cooking workshops, craft projects,<br />

and traditional tours such as an<br />

exploration of a chestnut route.<br />

She arranges my visit with a wellseasoned<br />

honey producer in<br />

the Algarve.<br />

A meeting with scientifically<br />

minded Jose Manuel Marreiros<br />

Chumbinho is a real treat. In an age<br />

when bees are having worldwide<br />

problems, it is encouraging to find<br />

a successful beekeeper sensitive to<br />

environmental issues. He carefully<br />

places his beehives in pesticidefree<br />

areas, where bees remain<br />

productive, unharmed by pollutants.<br />

This retired veterinarian not<br />

only makes honey and related<br />

products, but he presents them<br />

with a missionary zeal, asking<br />

people to taste each of his different<br />

varieties in a prescribed order with<br />

specialty flavors such as carob,<br />

pennyroyal, and a bitter evergreen<br />

plant. His small but impressive<br />

operation includes creating his own<br />

honeycomb wax foundations for<br />

the bees to build upon, as well as<br />

beeswax candles. It is fun to meet<br />

up with him again at the large, lively<br />

Loule farmers’ market, where his<br />

wares are appreciated both by locals<br />

and travelers from afar.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

19<br />

QUIRKY HONEY FACTS:<br />

Honey has a shelf life that does not expire.<br />

Making honey is not a breeze for the bees. These essential<br />

pollinators visit more than 2-million flowers to make one<br />

pound of honey!<br />

Honeybees communicate with each other through a “wiggle<br />

dance” language imparting geographic knowledge.


Sweets<br />

Sweets take other forms in Portugal,<br />

with the mouthwatering pastel de<br />

nata, a custard tart, which may be<br />

Portugal’s best-loved pastry with<br />

Sintra’s pillow-shaped travesseiros<br />

a close second. Other sweets<br />

may feature the “three delights”<br />

in combinations of compressed<br />

figs, crushed almonds, and carob,<br />

at times blended and shaped<br />

into flowers and hearts called<br />

queijo de figo.<br />

Figs, known as “the people’s fruit,”<br />

have 52 species in the Algarve. Tasty<br />

jams are made from them at the<br />

Companhia das Culturas, an inn<br />

owned by a savvy anthropologist and<br />

artist, Tina Monteiro. She considers<br />

crops as cultures and creates<br />

appealing, minimalist installations<br />

from hanging seeds, pods, and<br />

peppers, which are strung together<br />

in this agritourism site, growing and<br />

serving fresh fruits such as flavorful<br />

pomegranates.<br />

Carob pods are more than<br />

ingredients for a delicious rice and<br />

mushroom dish cooked by their<br />

creative young chef, Pedro, who<br />

speaks about its desirable taste<br />

being a combination or middle flavor<br />

between chocolate and roasted<br />

coffee, used in both sweet and<br />

savory cuisine. “There is mild weather<br />

here and there is a consciousness of<br />

nature connected to the culture of<br />

man. Our concept is a celebration of<br />

the land and the eco-system,” says<br />

Tina, in a country where folktales are<br />

passed along orally with agricultural<br />

practices and ancestral knowledge.


Almonds<br />

One such tale speaks of almonds, a<br />

traditional crop eaten raw, roasted,<br />

in cakes, marzipan, and almond<br />

pastries of all varieties. The legend<br />

of the almond trees with their<br />

lovely white blossoms is found<br />

throughout Portugal. It tells of an<br />

Arab prince who attempts to please<br />

his bride (from northern Europe)<br />

who misses snow. The prince<br />

plants groves of almond trees to<br />

create orchards filled with white<br />

blossoms, reminiscent of snow.<br />

Today almonds are incorporated<br />

into annual cycles of celebration and<br />

festivities in confections for Easter<br />

(folares, a special bread with boiled<br />

eggs embedded in it, representing<br />

rebirth). Almonds are also part of the<br />

“three delights” at farmers’ markets.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

21<br />

For those interested in more<br />

experiences capturing the tastes of<br />

Portugal, you can wander through<br />

orchards at rural hotels such as<br />

Horta da Mouro, visit an olive oil<br />

museum, or curl up by a crackling<br />

fire with the appealing and wellresearched<br />

book, Mediterranean<br />

Algarve: Tradition, Produce, and<br />

Cuisine by Maria Manuel Valago.<br />

Returning home with memories<br />

of salty and sweet tastes may also<br />

be accompanied by a stash of cork<br />

canisters filled with gourmet salt.<br />

After all, Pythagoras reminds us, “Salt<br />

is born of the purest of parents: the<br />

sun and the sea.”


PHILIP SCOTT


A PHOTOGRAPHIC JOURNEY<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

23<br />

VIETNAM WAS THE FIRST COUNTRY<br />

WHERE I DISCOVERED MY LOVE OF TRAVEL<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY. SINCE THIS TRIP I HAVE<br />

CAPTURED PICTURES IN MANY COUNTRIES,<br />

SEEKING OUT AUTHENTIC MOMENTS<br />

WHEREVER I VISIT.<br />

WEBSITE: PHILIPSCOTTPHOTOGRAPHY.CO.UK<br />

INSTAGRAM: @PHILIPSCOTTPHOTOGRAPHY<br />

I was captivated by the verdant<br />

green, tiered paddy fields. An<br />

image I saw online not dissimilar<br />

to this sparked my desire to visit<br />

Vietnam in the first place.<br />

/22 VIETNAM


Whilst on our cruise in Ha Long Bay we were<br />

kept fully stocked up with drinks and snacks<br />

by the floating vendors making regular visits.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

25<br />

Workers harvesting vegetables in the fields<br />

in small villages during our motorbike ride<br />

through the Hagiang Loop.


Grandpa watches over his granddaughter<br />

whilst weaving enormous baskets.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

27<br />

Serious sized bundles of produce being<br />

transported uphill


Punters guided groups in bamboo boats to<br />

the secret caves in Ha Long Bay.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

29<br />

Makeshift baby carrier!


It was refreshing to see fruit and veg stalls in<br />

Hanoi with loose produce, vibrant in color,<br />

spilling out into the streets.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

31<br />

These three little boys in Hagiang were<br />

very chuffed with their poultry pals and<br />

were keen to have their photo taken<br />

with their pets.


Children are present at all times, constantly<br />

with their parents whilst they try to achieve<br />

daily tasks such as feeding animals and<br />

harvesting crops.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

33<br />

A local worker in Ho Chi Minh stops for a<br />

well earned break on what looks like not a<br />

particularly comfy seat.


34 | <strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

SOLOMON<br />

ISLANDS<br />

/34<br />

ISLANDS<br />

LOST IN<br />

TIME<br />

BY ANDREW MARSHALL<br />

From coral atolls encircling beautiful<br />

lagoons, to mountainous landmasses of<br />

pristine rainforest, the 992 islands of the<br />

Solomons offer a rare chance to get offthe-beaten<br />

path and uncover a pristine<br />

archipelago in its raw and natural state.<br />

Although known by keen divers for its<br />

abundance of wreck sites, these islands<br />

offer so much more. You can visit intact<br />

cultures, observe the abundant birdlife,<br />

and practice “pidgin” English with smiling<br />

locals. These are islands adrift in time,<br />

where villagers still cling to lifestyles<br />

that have barely changed for centuries<br />

and traditional practices such as shark<br />

calling, the making of shell money, and<br />

sacred skull shrines from the days of<br />

headhunting can still be seen today.<br />

This is travel straight from the pages of<br />

National Geographic magazine.<br />

Honiara, on the island of Guadalcanal is<br />

the hub and gateway to the Solomons<br />

and provides an excellent base for further<br />

exploration. I check in at the Heritage<br />

Park Hotel Honiara, and while chatting<br />

one evening to other travelers, I hear of<br />

an interesting day trip to the nearby island<br />

of Savo, situated across the oily smooth<br />

waters of Iron Bottom Sound, a 16 km<br />

channel filled with the sunken wrecks of<br />

dozens of WWII ships.<br />

The following day, I agree on a set price<br />

for the day trip with Sam the boatman,<br />

which would include a circular route<br />

around the island with stops. Then we are<br />

off, speeding towards the infamous laying<br />

fields of the megapodes. The megapode<br />

bird, about the size of a chicken,<br />

ingeniously makes use of Savo’s thermal<br />

volcanic sands to incubate its eggs.<br />

Everyday hundreds of megapodes lay<br />

their eggs, and every day the villagers dig<br />

them up, thank God for the free bounty<br />

and carry them off to nearby volcanic hot<br />

springs to cook them.<br />

On this particular morning the ‘laying<br />

fields’ of Agatopa village are literally<br />

bristling with the posteriors of villagers,<br />

who, with heads deep in the sand, are<br />

digging up the morning’s harvest of eggs.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

35<br />

The Solomon Islands are rich with<br />

natural beauty, WWII history, superb<br />

dive sites and intact cultural traditions.<br />

Much of Savo is a mass of volcanic<br />

mountains and the climb to the single<br />

crater on the top of the range provides<br />

a temptation hard to resist. Weary and<br />

bedraggled, I board the boat back to<br />

Honiara, and stagger into the local Yacht<br />

Club in the quest for an icy cold beer.<br />

From Honiara I catch a light plane<br />

(60-minute flight) to Seghe to access one<br />

of the Solomon’s main attractions - the<br />

spectacular Marovo Lagoon. Containing<br />

around 400 islands, the Marovo Lagoon<br />

is the largest saltwater lagoon in the<br />

world encompassing 700 square km<br />

and is protected by a double barrier<br />

reef system. During the 90s, several<br />

eco-lodges were established across<br />

the length of the lagoon to promote<br />

eco-tourism and to help prevent<br />

devastation by logging.<br />

Today it is possible to island hop from<br />

one lodge to the next using motorized<br />

dugout canoes. Lodge hosts are keen to<br />

share their traditional village life, ancient<br />

taboo sites, WWII wrecks, deserted<br />

beaches and fabulous coral gardens.<br />

Many of the eco-lodges are built in<br />

traditional style using local materials and<br />

situated next to palm-fringed white sandy<br />

beaches. Fabulous snorkelling and diving<br />

can be right on your doorstep with soft<br />

and hard corals, giant clams and a zillion<br />

colorful fish.


From Seghe, a 18km journey across<br />

the lagoon by motorized canoe and<br />

I arrive at my tropical home for a<br />

few days – the Uepi Island Resort<br />

situated on remote Uepi Island. Uepi<br />

is a classic raised barrier reef island,<br />

covered in impressive rainforest,<br />

outlined by fringing reef and sandy<br />

beach; flanked by the warm lagoon<br />

waters on one side, and the oceanic<br />

depths (2000m) of “The Slot”, a deep<br />

marine abyss, on the other. Uepi<br />

Island is approximately 2.5 km long<br />

and 300 meters wide, mostly covered<br />

with tropical rainforest interspersed<br />

with walking tracks.<br />

The Uepi Island Resort offers a range<br />

of comfortable garden and beach<br />

front bungalow accommodation<br />

generously spaced amongst colorful<br />

tropical gardens. Delicious meals<br />

based around fresh local seafood<br />

and organically grown fruits<br />

and vegetables are prepared by<br />

talented chefs. In addition to the<br />

fabulous snorkelling and diving (you<br />

can learn to dive here), a range<br />

of other activities are available<br />

including kayaking excursions,<br />

jungle trips, fishing trips and the<br />

coconut crab walk.<br />

From my beach front bungalow at<br />

dusk, I observe fishermen still trolling<br />

lines from their slender canoes<br />

between the dozens of islands that<br />

sprawl out to the horizon. Scenes<br />

such as this must have inspired<br />

novelist James Michener in his<br />

Pulitzer Prize winning book Tales<br />

from the South Pacific to describe<br />

the Marovo Lagoon, as ‘the eighth<br />

wonder of the world’. The Uepi<br />

Island Resort is the most luxurious<br />

of Marovo’s eco-lodges, but another<br />

one to consider is the Matikuri<br />

Eco Lodge on the western arc<br />

of the lagoon.<br />

From the Marovo Lagoon, I return<br />

to Honiara and take a short flight<br />

to Malaita, to visit the ‘wane i asi’ or<br />

‘salt-water people.’ As if 992 islands<br />

weren’t enough in the Solomon<br />

Islands, villagers are still creating<br />

more in the Lau Lagoon (off the<br />

island’s north-east coast), where<br />

islanders cling to age-old traditions.<br />

Originally forced into the shallow<br />

waters of the lagoon by fierce<br />

headhunting warfare, the salt-water<br />

people have built more than one<br />

hundred islands scattered along the<br />

32 km length of the lagoon. Nobody<br />

knows exactly when the first artificial<br />

island was formed, but legend has<br />

it, that a bushman fishing in the<br />

lagoon built a cairn of rocks on which<br />

to place his lunch, and from these<br />

humble beginnings sprung the island<br />

world of the salt-water people.<br />

It’s a typically clear morning on<br />

the Lau Lagoon, as a cool offshore<br />

breeze ripples the turquoise waters<br />

fanning wavelets towards the outer<br />

reef. 40-year-old Stephen Yeo sits<br />

on the front step of his simple<br />

thatched kitchen hut and rolls some<br />

dark tobacco in a page torn from<br />

an exercise book. “I first learned to<br />

build islands from my father,” he<br />

says, raising a smoldering twig from<br />

a nearby fire to light his cigarette. In<br />

a puff of smoke, he nods towards the<br />

tools of his trade; a dugout canoe,<br />

a long metal bar, a diving mask and<br />

plenty of muscle.<br />

Not surprisingly, life on an artificial<br />

island is cramped affair given that


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

37<br />

every square meter is gained with<br />

back breaking work. Leaf houses built<br />

almost entirely out of the coconut<br />

palm stand side-by-side almost one<br />

on top of the next. There seems little<br />

room for privacy, but then on an<br />

island this size everyone is related,<br />

and everyone is someone’s cousin or<br />

brother’s brother.<br />

With an islander’s agility Stephen<br />

boards his dugout directly from his<br />

house and waves goodbye to his<br />

wife Mary. He is looking for large<br />

foundation stones for the new<br />

island’s outer walls, and the floor of<br />

the shallow lagoon is paved with the<br />

perfect material; dense coral rock<br />

that has lain there for centuries.<br />

Island building is often a community<br />

event, involving the wisdom and<br />

supervision of the elders, the bulk<br />

labor efforts of the women and the<br />

muscle of the young men. But if a<br />

villager needs an island building and<br />

has the means, he can employ the<br />

services of men like Stephen to do<br />

the hard work for him. Payment can<br />

be made in many forms of currency,<br />

from live pigs, dolphin’s teeth<br />

and shell money to the preferred<br />

Solomon dollar.<br />

Standing shoulder deep in water,<br />

Stephen peers down through his<br />

mask at a suitable slab of coral.<br />

With explosive downward thrusts<br />

he crashes the sharp point of his<br />

iron bar into the rock to prise it into<br />

blocks. Then, with the strength of a<br />

weightlifter he wrestles a 30-chunk of<br />

coral to the surface and hauls it into<br />

his waiting canoe. Within half an hour<br />

he has a full load.<br />

At this stage, the new island is little<br />

more than a pile of rocks on the floor<br />

of the lagoon. To this Stephen adds<br />

his latest load, being careful to place<br />

each stone in its correct position. As<br />

the wall breaks the surface, a new<br />

island is born. The corners of an<br />

island are always built first, followed<br />

THE MAROVO<br />

LAGOON IS<br />

THE LARGEST<br />

SALTWATER<br />

LAGOON IN<br />

THE WORLD<br />

ENCOMPASSING<br />

700 SQ KM AND IS<br />

PROTECTED BY A<br />

DOUBLE BARRIER<br />

REEF SYSTEM.


y the walls, wide at the base and<br />

rising over two meters to clear the<br />

highest spring tides. Rocks are then<br />

tossed into the center and brittle<br />

branch coral will be crushed to fill<br />

in the gaps. It is long back breaking<br />

work. There is no machinery used,<br />

and the artificial islands have only<br />

ever been built by human toil.<br />

Although the salt-water people<br />

create their own lands, they also own<br />

lands on the mainland for gardening.<br />

Stephen’s wife Mary spends her<br />

day working in the family gardens,<br />

and the demands of a growing<br />

population means she has to trek<br />

one hour into the hills to reach her<br />

plots. In the meager soils wrested<br />

from the grips of the rainforest, she<br />

grows taro, sweet potatoes, yams<br />

and cassava. Fish caught in the<br />

lagoon supplements the diet and<br />

any surplus is sold and traded at the<br />

local bush markets.<br />

The bush markets have long<br />

maintained an important link<br />

between the salt-water people and<br />

the ‘bush people’ who populate the<br />

hills of Malaita. Every week on market<br />

day the islanders come ashore and<br />

climb the hills to trade produce with<br />

the bush people. In the old times the<br />

traditional currency of ‘shell money’<br />

would have changed hands. These<br />

days, shell money is largely reserved<br />

for paying ‘bride price’, for the<br />

purchase of land or island building<br />

labor, or to smooth the way when an<br />

insult has been inadvertently given or<br />

a taboo transgressed.<br />

Most artificial islands are built no<br />

more than a few hundred meters<br />

from the mainland and are free of<br />

malarial mosquitoes that plague the<br />

coast. In this space between the saltwater<br />

people’s water world and the<br />

humid confines of the coast, there’s<br />

always a constant stream of traffic.<br />

Schoolgirls wade through the high<br />

tide; books held high above their<br />

heads, a boy heads off in his dugout<br />

to collect firewood on the mainland<br />

and islanders return from their<br />

gardens laden with taro and cassava.<br />

Darkness begins to fall on the<br />

artificial islands, and under the<br />

warm glow of kerosene lanterns<br />

and firelight, villagers relax on their<br />

verandas chewing betel nut and<br />

smoking tobacco. As the moon casts<br />

a trail of silvery light, the dozens of<br />

artificial islands that sprawl out to<br />

the horizon appear suspended, like<br />

stepping-stones across the heavens.<br />

It’s the end of another perfect day in<br />

the Solomon Islands.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

39<br />

ANCIENT SCULPTURES AT MBICHE VILLAGE, MAROVO LAGOON


40 | <strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

GUATEMALA<br />

A JOURNEY TO TIKAL<br />

BY MATTHEW SCHUELLER<br />

I thought the most impressive<br />

Maya site was Chichenitza, that is of<br />

course, until I stepped foot in front<br />

of the ancient wonders of Tikal.<br />

Riding in the back of a small, sunstained<br />

bus, smelling of cigarettes<br />

and positioned directly under<br />

a vent just barely pushing out<br />

enough cool air, I let out a sigh as I<br />

watched the sun rise over passing<br />

fields of corn. It was my first time<br />

crossing the border from Belize to<br />

Guatemala, and I honestly didn’t<br />

know what to expect. Over the last<br />

24 hours resting at a small resort<br />

in San Ignacio, I thought about the<br />

pending early-morning journey to<br />

Tikal. I heard talk about protests<br />

that were occurring just 20 minutes<br />

away at the border. Protests aren’t<br />

uncommon in the region, but the<br />

notion of civil unrest has the power<br />

to shut down the border, or at the<br />

very least make it unwise to pass<br />

through the only highway into<br />

Guatemala from Belize.<br />

Sure, you can fly into Flores,<br />

Guatemala to get yourself to Tikal,<br />

but when already making the trek<br />

through Belize, one of the greatest<br />

surprises is that the Maya ruins<br />

of Guatemala really aren’t that far<br />

away! After our tour of Belize’s<br />

coastline, and diving to see as<br />

much colorful sealife as possible,<br />

we made our way into the Belizian<br />

jungles and the temptation to see<br />

such an architectural and cultural<br />

marvel brought us here, 20 minutes<br />

from the border.<br />

/40


Guatemala and Belize have a long<br />

history of border disputes. By all<br />

accounts, the relationship between<br />

the two countries is strained. We<br />

realized while visiting just how<br />

important it is to be aware of the<br />

political unrest in the region prior to<br />

traveling, to be culturally sensitive,<br />

respectful, and understanding of<br />

any possible delays. As tourism<br />

is one of the main drivers of the<br />

economy in the region, both sides<br />

wholeheartedly agree that despite<br />

the conflict, keeping tourism safe and<br />

accessible is a top priority.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

41<br />

I THOUGHT THE<br />

MOST IMPRESSIVE<br />

MAYA SITE WAS<br />

CHICHENITZA, THAT<br />

IS OF COURSE, UN-<br />

TIL I STEPPED FOOT<br />

IN FRONT OF THE<br />

ANCIENT WONDERS<br />

OF TIKAL<br />

Parking just short of the<br />

demilitarization-zone, we<br />

disembarked our bus and walked<br />

between several gates towards the<br />

customs office. Lucky for us, getting<br />

up early paid off with virtually no line<br />

at the border. The entire process<br />

to pay our customs fees took only<br />

about 15 minutes, and at the end<br />

our passports were rewarded with<br />

new stamps. Piling into another small<br />

bus, we traveled about two hours to<br />

the entrance of Tikal. I could feel the<br />

thick jungle air and hear the tropical<br />

birds chime in as we approached.<br />

This by far felt worlds away from<br />

coastal Belize.<br />

Setting out by foot down a wide<br />

path through giant palms and<br />

vine-covered strangler-figs, I only<br />

stopped momentarily to watch a<br />

group of spider monkeys swing<br />

from tree to tree. I was already<br />

amazed by the variety of wildlife in<br />

Tikal’s lush rainforest. The UNESCO<br />

World Heritage Site is home to<br />

over 100 species of mammals,<br />

including over 60 species of bats.<br />

From pumas, ocelots, and jaguars,<br />

to howler monkeys, toucans and<br />

colorful butterflies. Birdwatchers<br />

are delighted by the over 330 avian<br />

species that inhabit the area.<br />

Then as if out of nowhere, I took a<br />

turn through the forest to find the<br />

first enormous Maya temple on our<br />

path. Towering above the trees and<br />

bordered with ornate carvings, I<br />

was stunned by how complex and<br />

complete the architecture appeared


to be. Due to the Spanish conquests<br />

from centuries prior, most Maya<br />

sites throughout the Yucatan are<br />

discovered as piles of rubble,<br />

but some of Tikal’s most prized<br />

buildings were miraculously spared<br />

by their remoteness deep within<br />

the rainforest. As one of the largest<br />

and most important Maya cities,<br />

Tikal boasts an extensive network<br />

of temples, pyramids, palaces, and<br />

ceremonial complexes. The site<br />

covers over 200 square miles, with<br />

only a fraction unearthed and open<br />

to the public. It is still very much an<br />

active archaeological site, with many<br />

working day and night to uncover<br />

and preserve the history of the<br />

ancient city.<br />

The Great Plaza stands as the heart<br />

of Tikal, surrounded by imposing<br />

structures like the Temple of the<br />

Great Jaguar and the Temple of<br />

the Mask. Wiping away a few beads<br />

of sweat, I took the opportunity to<br />

scale the ancient structures and<br />

admire the breathtaking panoramic<br />

views of the jungle canopy. Only<br />

from the top of the pyramids can<br />

you truly appreciate the scale and<br />

sophistication of Maya architecture.<br />

Continuing my hike through the<br />

rainforest, I gazed in amazement<br />

at the hilly jungle. Mound after<br />

mound of tree-covered hills<br />

surrounded my path. But, much<br />

to my surprise, I began to notice<br />

the edges of several large square<br />

boulders peeking out from the<br />

corners of each hill. Afterall, the<br />

Nature Reserve is technically<br />

composed of incredibly flat terrain.<br />

What I thought to be hills in the<br />

jungle were not natural elevation<br />

changes at all, but unearthed Maya<br />

structures hidden by the forest<br />

and centuries of erosion. There’s<br />

still so many treasures to discover<br />

in Tikal, which made my visit all the<br />

more mind-boggling as I wandered<br />

through the forest.<br />

Arriving at Temple IV, the tallest<br />

structure of the ancient city, I<br />

climbed to the top to take in the<br />

most sought-after view overlooking<br />

Temples I, II, and III. A troop of<br />

howler monkeys swung from the<br />

canopy to a nearby tree below, and


ANCIENT MARVELS UNCOVERED: AMID THE LUSH<br />

RAINFOREST OF TIKAL, THE EXPLORER ENCOUNTERS<br />

TOWERING MAYA TEMPLES, REVEALING THE COMPLEXITY<br />

AND GRANDEUR OF ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

43<br />

I took a seat to watch as the sun<br />

drew closer to the horizon. After my<br />

long trek through the reserve and<br />

ascending up many temple stairs,<br />

I was more excited than ever for<br />

some handmade corn tortillas and<br />

an ice-cold Pacifico. Enroute back<br />

to the park entrance, I stopped at<br />

the Jaguar Inn Restaurant for a late<br />

lunch, which felt like a huge reward<br />

for a day full of exploration.<br />

Visiting Tikal can be a huge<br />

undertaking, but I believe it’s well<br />

worth the effort to see one of the<br />

most underrated and stunning sites<br />

of the world. I learned that the best<br />

things to consider when planning<br />

a visit is to first book a guided tour<br />

to gain a deeper understanding<br />

of Tikal’s history. Second, wear<br />

comfortable footwear as there tends<br />

to be a lot of walking and climbing<br />

on uneven terrain. And lastly, plan<br />

your visit to coincide with the early<br />

morning or late afternoon in order<br />

to avoid crowds and the sometimes<br />

intense midday heat. A visit to Tikal is<br />

a journey through time, and it’s one<br />

I’ll surely never forget.


BOTSWANA<br />

/44


AFRICA<br />

JACK’S CAMP<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

45<br />

BY ALLISON FOAT<br />

At first glance, the Makgadikgadi<br />

salt pans may appear a little<br />

underwhelming, a seemingly lifeless<br />

sprawl that stretches before you<br />

like a primordial world without end.<br />

But once your urban self begins<br />

to decompress and your spirit is<br />

brought to heel, an illuminating shift<br />

takes place and you see it for what<br />

it truly is - one of the most beguiling<br />

wild places on earth.<br />

It was the late Jack Bousfield,<br />

a trailblazing hunter-turnedconservationist<br />

who clocked the<br />

Makgadikgadi’s raw magnificence<br />

and succinctly declared it to be ‘the<br />

perfect nothing.’ Its remoteness<br />

resonated deeply and swift to<br />

identify the destination potential,<br />

he began curating expeditions<br />

and welcoming the curious to a<br />

no-frills situation in the middle of<br />

nowhere. The year was 1962 and<br />

that unsophisticated set up marked<br />

the first iteration of legendary<br />

Jack’s Camp. Suffice to say dubious<br />

naysayers were silenced, seduced<br />

by the divine isolation and an<br />

irresistible promise of adventure.<br />

The Jack’s Camp backstory is well<br />

documented and not without<br />

tragedy, which struck when Jack<br />

lost his life in a plane crash, his<br />

seventh and the one that proved<br />

fatal. His son Ralph, who survived<br />

the accident, decided to pursue<br />

his father’s dream to create a<br />

full service safari camp in the<br />

Makgadikgadi. He picked up the<br />

baton and ran with it and in 1992<br />

Jack’s Camp version two was born,<br />

settled in the exact same spot on<br />

the north side of the Ntwetwe Pan<br />

in a one million acre private reserve.<br />

It was and still is, a lavish oasis<br />

celebrated for its alluring locale,<br />

timeless elegance and high caliber<br />

guiding. Whatever your raison<br />

d’être, Jack’s is a coveted sojourn for<br />

nature enthusiasts, eco-conscious<br />

travelers and anyone simply seeking<br />

immersion in a microcosm of<br />

untrammeled Africa.<br />

Three decades and one pandemic<br />

later and Ralph felt it was time<br />

for a thorough rebuild, and the<br />

global travel ban presented an<br />

unexpected opportunity to do so.<br />

Jack’s reopened in 2021, a plush reimagining<br />

with a significantly more<br />

sybaritic offering under canvas.<br />

At 270 square meters, the tents<br />

stand almost triple the size of their<br />

forerunners, ensconced between<br />

thickets and aerial palms, peaceful<br />

and private. Raised high off the<br />

ground in a rectangular shape, each<br />

suite– there are seven twin and two<br />

doubles- comprises three rooms,<br />

not unlike a nomadic Bedouin tent<br />

arrangement, with the walls and<br />

ceiling bedecked and draped in<br />

luxuriant textiles. When you first<br />

unzip your ‘door’ and step into the<br />

coolness, a small hallway greets<br />

you, opening into an expansive<br />

lounge that in turn leads to the<br />

IT IS ARID AND<br />

UNFORGIVING<br />

FOR MOST OF THE<br />

YEAR BUT ONCE<br />

THE SEASONAL<br />

RAINS BEGIN TO<br />

FALL... THE LAND<br />

IS TRANSFORMED<br />

main bedroom and bathroom.<br />

Mesh netting protects the various<br />

entrances to deter unwanted<br />

crawling visitors, transparent so that<br />

you can always have eyes on the<br />

view. A wooden deck, complete with<br />

daybeds that swing like hammocks<br />

and your own plunge pool, runs all<br />

the way round culminating in an<br />

outdoor shower under the trees.<br />

The main bedroom has two four<br />

poster double beds hung with<br />

crisp, white mosquito nets and with<br />

gratifying air cooling systems. In<br />

one corner a writing desk invites a<br />

bout of journaling while in the other<br />

stands a wood-burning fireplace,<br />

a wonderful addition guaranteed<br />

to ramp up the cozy factor come


the winter months. The bathroom<br />

completes the charm, with marble<br />

and brass vanities, a pull-chain<br />

toilet and a chaise lounge. The<br />

most recent sumptuous addition<br />

is Jack’s Private Villa that opened in<br />

March <strong>2024</strong>. Set apart from main<br />

camp it is an exclusive- use, multiroom<br />

enclave entirely separate and<br />

accommodating up to twelve guests,<br />

with two swimming pools, a private<br />

chef, and expert guides on call.<br />

The décor and design throughout<br />

camp is as ravishing as ever, true to<br />

the original look and feel. Expect an<br />

exotic conflation of North African,<br />

Arabian and post-colonial campaign<br />

safari influences, with a dash of the<br />

eclectic. Think off-kilter lampshades<br />

with beaded trim, ostrich feathers<br />

spilling out of brass vases and red<br />

velvet couches, a sassy boudoir<br />

touch, all complemented by a<br />

coalition of colors that range<br />

between earthy tones and vibrant<br />

brights. The Mess tent creates the<br />

atmospheric first impression, where<br />

for weary arrivals are welcomed<br />

with heartfelt warmth by a top<br />

notch team. This reception area<br />

drips in vintage accouterments<br />

and other assets such as the wellstocked<br />

library and a Natural History<br />

Museum, a brimming trove of found<br />

treasures, artifacts and memorabilia,<br />

displayed in glass cabinets. Flanking<br />

this area on one side is a billiard<br />

room with an honesty bar and<br />

reading nooks, and on opposite<br />

side is the dining room anchored by<br />

a long table for communal meals.<br />

The cuisine at Jack’s is superb, with<br />

menus devised by an innovative<br />

kitchen crew. High tea is served in<br />

an enchanting Persian tea tent. A<br />

low table forms the centerpiece,<br />

laden with cucumber sandwiches,<br />

pastries and cakes, fresh fruit, jugs<br />

of homemade lemonade, flasks of<br />

coffee and antique silver pots of<br />

Earl Grey. A russet mass of kilims<br />

and rugs is underfoot while piles of<br />

come-hither pillows, ottomans and<br />

hand carved African palaver chairs<br />

line the perimeter. This is safari<br />

decadence at its best and yours<br />

to revel in, every day just before<br />

afternoon game drive.<br />

Lying southeast of Okavango Delta,<br />

the Makgadikgadi which means<br />

‘vast, lifeless land’ in the local<br />

Tswana language, is made up of<br />

three enormous pans - the Sua,<br />

the Ntwetwe and the Nxai- the<br />

bleached remnant of an ancient<br />

super lake that in its entirety covers<br />

an area the size of Switzerland. It is<br />

arid and unforgiving for most of the<br />

year but once the seasonal rains<br />

begin to fall between November and


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

47<br />

March, the cracked clay is overtaken<br />

by pools and lagoons and the land<br />

is transformed. It’s the onset of the<br />

season of plenty and the floodplains<br />

erupt with life as herds and flocks<br />

return in their droves to feast on<br />

a buffet of nourishing grasses.<br />

Following their annual migration<br />

route towards the Boteti River,<br />

thousands of zebra and wildebeest<br />

descend on the area, pausing for<br />

several months to drop and nurture<br />

their young before continuing on<br />

their way. Opportunistic predators<br />

that lurk inevitably include lion,<br />

brown hyena and vultures, while<br />

other species spotted year round<br />

are aardwolf, porcupine, bat-eared<br />

fox, honey badger and scrub<br />

hare. The more elusive cheetah<br />

and leopard are more occasional<br />

sightings, in contrast to the<br />

hundreds of birds that swoop in<br />

from all corners of the continent<br />

to join the congregation. From<br />

flamboyances of Greater and Lesser<br />

Flamingos to pelicans, spoonbills,<br />

storks and countless species, the<br />

watering holes are flush with their<br />

interactions and chatter.<br />

Not all safaris however are created<br />

equal and having an excellent<br />

guide is the game-changer. These<br />

are scouts with superpowers, the<br />

terrain-savvy men and women<br />

of the bush who shepherd you<br />

throughout your stay, going above<br />

and beyond to ensure you leave<br />

with priceless memories. The guides<br />

at Jack’s and all of Unchartered<br />

Africa’s camps, benchmark against<br />

the very best which happens to be<br />

the award winning Ralph Bousfield<br />

and Super Sande – both recognized<br />

as among the finest in the field.<br />

Ralph, who has trained most of the<br />

trackers, was mentored first by his<br />

father and then by Cobra Keipeile, a<br />

Bushman from the Shuakhwe clan<br />

in central Botswana who was part<br />

of the team that helped build the<br />

first Jack’s in 1962 and whom Ralph<br />

has known since he was a boy. If<br />

the planets align you may well meet<br />

Cobra in camp and have him join<br />

the outing with the Bushmen – a<br />

coveted encounter.<br />

Summers in the Makgadikgadi<br />

are intense. In the heat of the day<br />

anything that requires minimal<br />

effort takes preference such as<br />

siestas on repeat, game gazing from<br />

a deckchair or slipping beneath<br />

the icy waters of the lap pool in the<br />

gorgeously appointed pavilion. As<br />

with game drives, group activities<br />

are booked in the early morning<br />

or late afternoon when its cooler,<br />

and guests can choose from horse<br />

riding, quad biking and sleep-outs


on the pan, helicopter flips and<br />

bird watching. A high point is the<br />

educational wisdom walk led by<br />

members of the Ju’/haonsi, a San<br />

tribe with whom Unchartered<br />

Africa has cultivated an invaluable<br />

relationship over the decades. An<br />

enriching few hours is spent in their<br />

company listening to them chat<br />

animatedly in clicks- interpreted by<br />

a guide - about the medicinal and<br />

nutritional benefits of various plants<br />

and trees, hunting techniques and<br />

fire making and they round off the<br />

excursion with a traditional dance.<br />

A trip to the habituated meerkat<br />

colony is also a joy. Watched over by<br />

dedicated keepers, these endearing<br />

little creatures are well accustomed<br />

to the presence of humans and<br />

being able to observe them at<br />

such close quarters is one for the<br />

bucket list. Plus, not much can top<br />

the feeling of having one of them<br />

scamper up your back to use the<br />

top of your head as a vantage point!<br />

After dark, the camp is utterly<br />

magical with lanterns lining<br />

the pathways and a warm glow<br />

emanating from within. Above, the<br />

constellations glitter and as night<br />

falls, nocturnal sounds are carried<br />

on the balmy breeze.<br />

Jack’s is expertly managed by<br />

a tight team that consistently<br />

demonstrate a fierce commitment<br />

to protect this great environment<br />

through the power of bush tourism.<br />

All this while joining hands with<br />

local communities, government<br />

and organizations to preserve<br />

San culture, biodiversity and<br />

fragile habitats.<br />

JACK’S CAMP IS<br />

AN INVITATION TO<br />

EXPERIENCE A<br />

DESERT KINGDOM<br />

THAT DELIVERS ON<br />

THE UNEXPECTED<br />

IN FAR REACHING<br />

WAYS. IT IS THE<br />

PERFECT EVERY-<br />

THING.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

49<br />

naturalselection.travel


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

51<br />

AFRICA<br />

DUKE’S EAST<br />

A thirty minute flight from the<br />

nuanced nothingness of Botswana’s<br />

Makgadikgadi lies the Okavango<br />

Delta, one of the true wonders of<br />

the world and the planet’s 1,000th<br />

World Heritage site. It is here, to the<br />

slight north of the Vumbura and<br />

Duba Plains that you find Duke’s<br />

East, the region’s most recent<br />

addition to the Unchartered Africa<br />

fold and a bonsai version of Jack’s<br />

Camp, within a sprawling 220,000<br />

hectare concession.<br />

Duke’s East is an exercise in<br />

intimacy with only four suites under<br />

canvas which makes it ideal for<br />

exclusive-use groups. Choose from<br />

twin rooms, a double or the family<br />

unit, the latter with its own plunge<br />

pool, and hypnotic views across a<br />

small lagoon with a proliferation of<br />

waterbirds that cements the camp<br />

as a twitcher’s paradise. Ralph<br />

Bousfield’s flair for storied objét<br />

compilation reigns throughout,<br />

exhibited in the way he has<br />

arranged artifacts and memorabilia<br />

across all spaces, the seductive<br />

décor faithfully reflecting the original<br />

design concept at Jack’s. It is an<br />

eclectic but judicious mélange of<br />

North African, Arabian and postcolonial<br />

1940s campaign safari style.<br />

As you unzip the mesh flap of<br />

your tent ‘door’ and step into the<br />

delicious coolness of the loungecome-bedroom<br />

you feel instantly at<br />

home. The small sitting room with<br />

sofas and easy chairs, ottomans,<br />

bureaux and writing nooks<br />

culminate in the characteristic<br />

elevated four-poster double beds.<br />

Here and elsewhere, tent walls and<br />

ceilings are swathed in textured<br />

fabrics to create a soft, sumptuous<br />

look. Beyond the sleeping area, the<br />

bathroom zip opens onto a walkway<br />

that in turns leads to an outdoor<br />

shower under the trees, the al<br />

fresco ablutions of dreams. Out<br />

front, an expansive teak wooden<br />

deck furnished with chaise lounges,<br />

overlooks the channel where<br />

cormorants on partially submerged<br />

logs preen and sun gaze with wings<br />

spread wide, while the soul -stirring<br />

call of the fish eagle floats on<br />

the breeze.<br />

The true charm of Duke’s East,<br />

located a stone’s throw from Duke’s,<br />

its slighter larger sister camp, lies<br />

in its extraordinary setting. Fronted<br />

by an expansive aqua landscape<br />

and spectacular vistas, the property<br />

is encircled by a luxuriant forest,<br />

a verdant respite in the summer<br />

months. The canopied path to the<br />

reception is an enchanting run-up<br />

to the mess tent that mimics Jack’s<br />

with the divinely decadent high<br />

tea tent, announced by weighty<br />

paisley-print drapes cinched with<br />

red velvet tiebacks, and the dining<br />

hall and bar- lounge with its deep<br />

couches and antique drinks chest.<br />

There are numerous spots to spend<br />

an afternoon siesta, tranquilized<br />

AN ECLECTIC<br />

BUT JUDICIOUS<br />

MÉLANGE OF<br />

NORTH AFRICAN,<br />

ARABIAN, AND<br />

POST-COLONIAL<br />

1940S CAMPAIGN<br />

SAFARI STYLE


y the heat and the wilderness<br />

soundscape. As long as the weather<br />

plays along, most meals are relished<br />

outside at a long table under<br />

two ancient jackal berries, where<br />

conversations between guides and<br />

guests are inspiring and informative,<br />

the perfect finale to your day.<br />

Green season on the Delta is<br />

an eruption of new life. From<br />

elephant families of forty or more,<br />

to countless wildebeest and zebra,<br />

and giraffe towers numbering<br />

close to twenty, all congregate in<br />

their droves to take advantage<br />

of the flourishing savannah. This<br />

biodiverse territory with its seasonal<br />

floodplains and permanent<br />

waterways supports everything from<br />

buffalo to big cats and wild dogs<br />

and boasts phenomenal birdlife.<br />

Again, trackers like Glynn are the<br />

safari wizards, adept at ferreting out<br />

apex sightings yet without missing<br />

the oft-overlooked Small Five. From<br />

these remarkable encounters on<br />

land, to witnessing a black-winged<br />

pratincole murmuration swirl across<br />

a dusky pink sky, and miniaturefrog-spotting<br />

as you glide across the<br />

glassy shallows in a mokoro dugout<br />

with Kenneth, an exceptionally<br />

knowledgeable Poler with a<br />

deep passion for the Delta. Each<br />

experience is thoughtfully curated<br />

by your guide, who takes your<br />

personal preferences into account<br />

at every turn.<br />

A safari at Duke’s East is an<br />

opportunity to re-root yourself<br />

in nature and, as Ralph Bousfield<br />

once said, you get what you never<br />

knew you wanted.


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naturalselection.travel/camps/dukes-east/


54<br />

ROTI<br />

INDONESIA<br />

BY ANDREW MARSHALL<br />

So far in his life, 49-year-old Alexander<br />

Haninuna has climbed the three trees<br />

in his backyard more times than he can<br />

remember. Like most Rotinese men,<br />

he is an expert climber and has been<br />

scampering up and down these trees<br />

since a teenager. For the inhabitants of<br />

this small dry island south-west of Timor,<br />

the lontar is no ordinary tree. The lontar<br />

palm (Borassus flabellifer or sugar palm)<br />

is one of the earth’s most efficient sugar<br />

producing plants. Growing up to 30<br />

meters, this drought-resistant palm is the<br />

‘tree of life’ and guarantee against famine<br />

for the people of Roti (also spelt Rote).<br />

It is thought that Roti vulnerable to<br />

erosion, became infertile hundreds of<br />

years ago. Gradually Roti’s inhabitants<br />

have learned to use the tens of<br />

thousands of lontar palms that colonized<br />

their soil-depleted environment, thereby<br />

reverting from an agricultural based<br />

society to one of gatherers. There is an<br />

unusual degree of reliance on the lontar<br />

palm for food, shelter and a bewildering<br />

array of other products. The sweet freshly<br />

tapped lontar juice known as tuak manis<br />

is the first nutrition that a newly born<br />

Rotinese child receives, even before its<br />

mother’s breast milk. And when that child<br />

had lived out its life and dies, it will be<br />

buried in a coffin constructed from the<br />

hollowed out trunk of the palm.


ON AN ISLAND<br />

IN THE SOUTH<br />

OF INDONESIA,<br />

THE PALM TREES<br />

KNOWN AS LONTAR<br />

SHAPE THE LIFE OF<br />

THE ISLANDERS<br />

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55


It was 4.30pm when Alexander<br />

roused himself from an afternoon<br />

sleep and prepared for work. I had<br />

agreed to meet him at this hour,<br />

and as I entered his home beams<br />

of slatted light streaked through the<br />

walling of stripped lontar leafstalk.<br />

He buckled up his climbing belt,<br />

from which an assortment of palm<br />

tapping tools hung in woven lontar<br />

leaf sheaths. To his belt he clipped a<br />

basket called a haik, fashioned from<br />

the fan of the lontar leaf. In this he<br />

would collect the tuak manis from his<br />

three lontar palms.<br />

With the assurance of one who has<br />

done the job countless times before,<br />

Alexander stepped onto his first<br />

palm that sways high over our heads<br />

some 30 meters above. His leathery<br />

feet grasped the footholds cut into<br />

the lontar’s fibrous trunk and in a<br />

matter of seconds his wiry frame was<br />

pushing through the crown’s thick<br />

barricade of leaf stalks.<br />

The lontar palm blossoms twice<br />

a year. Two or three lontar palms<br />

can support a family with juice and<br />

related products when other food<br />

is scarce or unavailable. Because of<br />

the lontar, Roti and nearby Savu are<br />

the only islands in the area that do<br />

not experience the annual period of<br />

hunger (lapar biasa). Climbing and<br />

tapping the lontar is strictly a male<br />

activity. Boys begin by practicing<br />

on shorter palms at an early age.<br />

From the age of fifteen if they climb<br />

and work hard, they win not only<br />

the respect of their family and<br />

community, but also the adoration of<br />

the local girls.<br />

When the end of the dry season<br />

nears (September - October) and<br />

the palm is at its peak of sugar<br />

production, most villagers hasten to<br />

get the harvest in quick before the<br />

rains. Some climbers sleep beneath<br />

their palms, and will start work as<br />

early as one o’clock in the morning<br />

to climb and process up to 30 trees.


Family members run from the palms<br />

to the kitchens where the wives will<br />

cook for as many hours as the men<br />

climb. The lontar palm supplies<br />

much more than sustenance for the<br />

Rotinese. As I departed the Haninuna<br />

household, my astonishment<br />

over ‘the tree of a thousand uses’<br />

continued. I observed its utilization<br />

in an extensive array of everyday<br />

products everywhere I looked.<br />

In addition to the haik used for<br />

collecting tuak manis, the broad<br />

lontar leaf is woven into mats, betel<br />

nut boxes, containers for watering<br />

the garden, trays for winnowing rice,<br />

fans, umbrellas, belts, knife-sheaths,<br />

thatch for roofing houses, cigarette<br />

papers and even handbags for<br />

transporting chickens to market! The<br />

leaves are never wasted, for example<br />

when a house is re-thatched every<br />

4-5 years; the old leaf thatching is<br />

burnt on the garden to fertilize it.<br />

The Rotinese also plait a distinctive<br />

hat, the ti’i langga out of the leaf.<br />

Inspired by the designs of 16th and<br />

17th century Portuguese helmets,<br />

they feature a sprouting phallic<br />

appendage on the front. Traditionally<br />

worn by men, there are ti i’ langga<br />

for different occasions ranging from<br />

everyday use to celebrations. The<br />

celebration hats tend to be larger<br />

and more elaborate, with wider<br />

spiked fringes often painted in<br />

bright colors.<br />

The lontar leaf even provides the<br />

Rotinese with a unique musical<br />

instrument called the sasando.<br />

With a technique similar to the one<br />

used in haik construction, the leaf<br />

is fashioned into a hemispherical<br />

sounding board into which a<br />

copper-stringed bamboo tube is<br />

inserted producing a harp-like sound<br />

when plucked.<br />

When interlaced, lontar leaf stalks<br />

which can grow up to 1.5 meters<br />

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57


in length, make excellent fences,<br />

house partitions and even birdcages<br />

or may be worked by stripping and<br />

twisting its fibers to make ropes,<br />

halters, bridles and a multitude<br />

of other items. When the ‘tree<br />

of life’ finally becomes old and<br />

unproductive, the trunk, which is<br />

stronger than coconut, is shaped<br />

into house beams, posts and rafters<br />

and hollowed out for pig feeding<br />

troughs and coffins.<br />

The lontar palm is a fascinating<br />

aspect to this off-the-beaten track<br />

travel destination, but Roti has plenty<br />

of other attractions and activities.<br />

The island is beautiful with hills,<br />

valleys and escarpments dominated<br />

by the ever-present lontar palm, but<br />

there’s also beauty underwater. The<br />

snorkelling and diving is good with<br />

spectacular walls and caverns, and a<br />

huge variety of marine life.<br />

Most visitors get to Roti by taking the<br />

ferry from Kupang’s Bolok harbour<br />

in West Timor to the tiny port of<br />

Pantai Baru on northwestern side<br />

of Roti, which seethes with island<br />

life when the boat comes in. From<br />

here, if you are lucky you’ll find a bus<br />

going in your direction, otherwise<br />

and more often it’s a truck or a<br />

bemo you’ll be boarding. This is<br />

the stuff that adventurous travelers<br />

revel in. Seated on a wooden plank<br />

high in the back of a truck with pigs,<br />

chickens and literally whole villages<br />

as fellow passengers, you’ll get great<br />

island views while making rewarding<br />

connections with the locals.<br />

Roti is a relatively small island, being<br />

roughly 80 km long and 23 km at<br />

its widest. There are only a few<br />

roads on the island many of them<br />

challenging 4WD tracks. Apart from<br />

the busy traffic when the ferry docks,<br />

local transport tends to run at its<br />

most regular on market days, and<br />

following the market days to different<br />

villages is a great way to see and<br />

experience Roti.<br />

In the far west of the island is<br />

Papela, a Muslim fishing village set<br />

on a beautiful harbor with a fleet of<br />

colorful boats. If you love traditional<br />

wooden sailing boats then Papela is<br />

a dream. With prior arrangement it


is possible to accompany fishermen<br />

on one of their fishing runs. On<br />

Saturday, Papela hosts the island’s<br />

largest market, where men can be<br />

seen wearing their wonderful ti’i<br />

langga hats.<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

Ba’a is Roti’s main town and<br />

business district which also has a<br />

market day. On the outskirts along<br />

the beach there are some lovely<br />

traditional houses; tall boat-shaped<br />

lontar thatched roofs that sweep<br />

to the ground. If you ask politely<br />

residents may allow you to view<br />

the cool interior featuring three<br />

or four stores.<br />

59<br />

Of the small number of visitors<br />

to Roti, most head straight to<br />

Nemberala Beach which boasts<br />

some of the best left hand surf in<br />

Indonesia (June to October are the<br />

best months). Nemberala Beach<br />

has a handful of home stays run<br />

by friendly families and a small<br />

resort where most visitors staying<br />

elsewhere end up meeting for<br />

sunset drinks.<br />

There are some wonderful ikat<br />

cloth weavers in Nemberala as in<br />

most of Roti’s villages. The intricate<br />

floral designs are unique to the<br />

village, which make lovely souvenirs.<br />

Weavers can usually be seen at their<br />

looms close to the village square;<br />

often older women teaching young<br />

girls the ancient craft.<br />

If you are not careful you could easily<br />

spend your whole trip in this relaxed<br />

and picturesque coastal village<br />

simply soaking up the sun, surfing,<br />

snorkelling and hanging out at the<br />

home stays and letting the gentle<br />

tempo of island life take its hold.<br />

On my final evening on Roti, as I<br />

strolled the dusty tracks near my<br />

beach cottage in Nemberala, I was<br />

greeted by several lontar tappers<br />

heading home with their baskets full<br />

of lontar juice. As it’s a custom on<br />

the island for lontar tappers to offer<br />

fresh juice to anyone they encounter,<br />

I had my fill directly from the haik, of<br />

this elixir that flows from Roti’s ‘tree<br />

of a thousand uses.’


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61<br />

A COMMON SIGHT AROUND SUNSET; TAPPERS ON THE LAST PALM FOR THE DAY


62<br />

CARNIVALS OF<br />

QUINTANA<br />

ROO<br />

BY ROBYN PHILLIPS<br />

In the vibrant tapestry of Mexican<br />

culture, few events rival the exuberance<br />

and vivacity of the Carnivals of Quintana<br />

Roo. Nestled along the dazzling<br />

Caribbean coastline, these celebrations<br />

encapsulate the spirit and essence of the<br />

region, serving as a dazzling spectacle of<br />

tradition, music, and color. Dating back<br />

centuries, these carnivals represent a<br />

fusion of indigenous heritage, Spanish<br />

influence, and contemporary flair,<br />

weaving together a rich tapestry of<br />

rituals and festivities. From elaborate<br />

parades adorned with intricately crafted<br />

floats to pulsating rhythms of traditional<br />

music echoing through the streets,<br />

the Carnivals of Quintana Roo stand<br />

as a testament to the resilience and<br />

vibrancy of Mexican culture. Beyond<br />

their sheer spectacle, these carnivals<br />

hold profound cultural significance,<br />

serving as a time-honored platform for<br />

communities to come together, celebrate<br />

shared heritage, and pay homage to<br />

their ancestors. As the calendar turns to<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, the anticipation and excitement<br />

surrounding these festivities are<br />

palpable, promising yet another year of<br />

joyous revelry and cherished traditions in<br />

the heart of Quintana Roo.


63MEXICO<br />

<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

ISLA MUJERES<br />

Nestled off the coast of the Yucatán<br />

Peninsula, Isla Mujeres stands as a jewel<br />

in Quintana Roo’s crown, captivating<br />

visitors with its pristine beaches, rich<br />

history, and vibrant culture. Named after<br />

the ancient Mayan goddess of fertility,<br />

Ixchel, the island carries a legacy steeped<br />

in mythology and tradition. Beyond its<br />

breathtaking natural beauty, Isla Mujeres<br />

holds deep cultural significance, serving as<br />

a nexus where past and present converge.<br />

From the remnants of ancient Mayan<br />

temples to the colonial vestiges of Spanish<br />

influence, the island’s landscape is a<br />

testament to its diverse heritage. Yet, it is<br />

the warmth and hospitality of its people<br />

that truly define its essence. Through<br />

colorful festivals, such as the Festival of<br />

the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception<br />

and the Day of the Dead celebrations,<br />

locals pay homage to their roots,<br />

preserving age-old customs and rituals.<br />

The island’s thriving artisan community<br />

showcases traditional craftsmanship, from<br />

intricately woven textiles to hand-carved<br />

wooden sculptures, providing a glimpse<br />

into its rich cultural tapestry. A highlight<br />

of the trip, Isla Mujeres is a beacon of<br />

tradition and authenticity, inviting travelers<br />

to immerse themselves in its enchanting<br />

blend of history, culture, and natural<br />

splendor that was moving to witness.


PUEBLO DEL MAIZ MAYAN VILLAGE<br />

Set against the backdrop of<br />

Cozumel’s coastal paradise in<br />

Quintana Roo, Mexico, the Pueblo<br />

del Mal Mayan Village stands<br />

as a cultural sanctuary, proudly<br />

preserving the vibrant heritage<br />

of the ancient Mayan civilization.<br />

Amidst the azure waters and<br />

verdant landscapes, this enchanting<br />

enclave beckons visitors on a<br />

captivating journey through time,<br />

where the echoes of centuriesold<br />

traditions resound alongside<br />

the rhythms of contemporary life.<br />

Here, amidst the swaying palms<br />

and vibrant colors, visitors are<br />

invited to immerse themselves<br />

in a tapestry of Mayan culture,<br />

engaging in immersive workshops,<br />

lively performances, and insightful<br />

storytelling sessions that offer a<br />

glimpse into the rich tapestry of<br />

Mayan life. During this tour, the<br />

performers exercise excellent<br />

storytelling by providing an<br />

entertaining and interactive<br />

experience where you will make<br />

chocolate, and tamales together<br />

with your group. It is a not to be<br />

missed opportunity to learn and<br />

interact with Mayan culture for the<br />

family or your group.


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65<br />

THE ISLAND’S<br />

THRIVING ARTISAN<br />

COMMUNITY<br />

SHOWCASES<br />

TRADITIONAL<br />

CRAFTSMANSHIP,<br />

PROVIDING A<br />

GLIMPSE INTO ITS<br />

RICH CULTURAL<br />

TAPESTRY<br />

CEVICHE FESTIVAL IN COZUMEL<br />

In between the February Carnival<br />

schedule in Cozumel during<br />

February, the Ceviche Festival<br />

emerges as an eagerly anticipated<br />

annual celebration of culinary<br />

excellence and cultural heritage.<br />

This gastronomic extravaganza<br />

transforms the island into a paradise<br />

for seafood enthusiasts, offering a<br />

tantalizing array of ceviche creations<br />

showcasing the freshest catches<br />

from the Caribbean waters. From<br />

traditional recipes passed down<br />

through generations to innovative<br />

twists that push the boundaries<br />

of flavor, the festival highlights<br />

the versatility and artistry of this<br />

iconic dish. Attendees are treated<br />

to a sensory feast as they sample<br />

an array of ceviche varieties, each<br />

bursting with the vibrant colors<br />

and bold flavors of Mexico’s coastal<br />

cuisine. Alongside the culinary<br />

delights, live music, cultural<br />

performances, and interactive<br />

cooking demonstrations create a<br />

festive atmosphere that celebrates<br />

both the culinary heritage and the<br />

natural beauty of Cozumel. As a<br />

celebration of community, culture,<br />

and cuisine, the Ceviche Festival in<br />

Cozumel serves as a testament to<br />

the island’s rich traditions and its<br />

status as a culinary destination not<br />

to be missed. My personal highlight<br />

was Ceviche Verde in house made<br />

Tequila pictured below.


CASA MISSION RESTAURANT, COZUMEL<br />

Situated in the heart of Cozumel,<br />

Quintana Roo, Mexico, Casa Mission<br />

Restaurant stands as a culinary<br />

oasis, inviting patrons on a journey<br />

of flavors deeply rooted in tradition<br />

and innovation. Renowned for its<br />

exquisite offerings that showcase<br />

the rich tapestry of Mexican cuisine,<br />

Casa Mission Restaurant is a<br />

beloved fixture in the local dining<br />

scene. From authentic regional<br />

dishes bursting with bold flavors to<br />

contemporary interpretations that<br />

push the boundaries of culinary<br />

artistry, the restaurant caters to<br />

diverse palates with its diverse<br />

menu. Fabiola Morales (pictured<br />

below) is the 2nd generation owner,<br />

and described her menu and gave<br />

a tour of her home and restaurant<br />

with deep pride. Fabiola has taken<br />

extra care, on top of providing a<br />

beautiful atmosphere, attentive<br />

staff, and delicious menus, to<br />

ensure that the restaurant and<br />

menus are completely accessible<br />

to all, including the hearing and<br />

seeing impaired. The restaurant’s<br />

ambiance, with its inviting decor and<br />

welcoming atmosphere, serves as<br />

a fitting backdrop for memorable<br />

dining experiences, whether it be a<br />

romantic evening for two or a festive<br />

gathering with friends and family.<br />

Casa Mission Restaurant plays a vital<br />

role in preserving culinary traditions,<br />

serving as a custodian of age-old<br />

recipes passed down through<br />

generations. By honoring the<br />

culinary heritage of Cozumel and<br />

Quintana Roo, the restaurant pays<br />

homage to the flavors and traditions<br />

that have shaped the region’s<br />

gastronomic identity. As Casa<br />

Mission Restaurant continues to<br />

delight patrons in <strong>2024</strong>, it remains<br />

a beacon of culinary excellence<br />

and a testament to the enduring<br />

importance of preserving and<br />

celebrating Mexico’s rich culinary<br />

heritage. A highlight of the menu<br />

was the “Sexy Coffee”, and their<br />

famed “Coconut Shrimp”.


150TH ANNIVERSARY CARNIVAL COZUMEL<br />

The 150th anniversary Carnival of<br />

Cozumel in Quintana Roo, Mexico,<br />

marks a momentous occasion in<br />

the island’s rich cultural tapestry,<br />

celebrating a century and a half of<br />

vibrant traditions and joyous revelry.<br />

As one of the most anticipated events<br />

on the island’s calendar, the Carnival<br />

embodies the essence of Cozumel’s<br />

festive spirit, drawing locals and visitors<br />

alike to partake in a whirlwind of colorful<br />

parades, lively music, and exuberant<br />

dance performances. From its humble<br />

beginnings in 1874 as a modest street<br />

celebration to its evolution into a grand<br />

spectacle of culture and community,<br />

the Carnival has become a cherished<br />

tradition that transcends generations,<br />

uniting people from all walks of life in<br />

a shared celebration of heritage and<br />

camaraderie.<br />

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67<br />

At the heart of the 150th anniversary<br />

Carnival of Cozumel lies a rich tapestry<br />

of traditions deeply rooted in the<br />

island’s cultural heritage. Throughout<br />

the festivities, the streets come alive<br />

with a kaleidoscope of costumes, floats<br />

adorned with elaborate designs, and<br />

performances that pay homage to<br />

the island’s history and folklore. Each<br />

aspect of the Carnival reflects the<br />

unique blend of influences that shape<br />

Cozumel’s identity, from the vibrant<br />

colors and rhythms of Caribbean culture<br />

to the echoes of Mayan traditions<br />

that resonate throughout the island.<br />

Central to the Carnival experience<br />

are the spirited comparsas (a group<br />

of dancers with festival masks and<br />

costumes), or street parties, where<br />

revelers don elaborate costumes and<br />

masks, dancing to the infectious beat of<br />

traditional music as they parade through<br />

the streets. The Carnival serves as a<br />

platform for local artisans, musicians,<br />

and performers to showcase their<br />

talents, further enriching the cultural<br />

tapestry of Cozumel. As the 150th<br />

anniversary Carnival of Cozumel unfolds<br />

in <strong>2024</strong>, it not only commemorates<br />

a century and a half of tradition but<br />

also reaffirms the island’s enduring<br />

commitment to preserving its cultural<br />

heritage and sharing it with the world.


CROATIA /68<br />

BY SYLVIA TENNANT<br />

Croatia’s Dalmatian coast is often<br />

defined by its’ crown jewel, the Old<br />

City of Dubrovnik. One could spend a<br />

significant amount of time exploring<br />

dozens of fine dining institutions<br />

and historical hotspots held within<br />

its’ grandiose walls. However, if<br />

you’re willing to peel away from<br />

the medieval maze and head<br />

south no more than 30 minutes,<br />

you’ll be wonderfully rewarded.<br />

Known as “The Provence of the<br />

Dubrovnik region”, the Konavle Valley<br />

awaits with a variety of culturally<br />

unique activities.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> TRAVEL<br />

THE ALLURE<br />

OF THE<br />

KONAVLE<br />

VALLEY<br />

EXPLORE<br />

The valley is watched over by<br />

Sokol Grad, an impressive fortress<br />

located in the hills above the village<br />

of Dunave and near the Croatian-<br />

Bosnian border. Dating back to<br />

prehistoric times, this site is a history<br />

buff’s dream. Many small stairs<br />

weave up and around an otherwise<br />

inaccessible cliffside that is worth<br />

the climb. The subtle scent of honey<br />

sits on the breeze and there are<br />

remarkable views in all directions.<br />

Explore the restored rooms that<br />

house ancient weaponry, jewelry,<br />

and historical displays from roman,<br />

byzantine, and medieval occupants.<br />

EAT<br />

Take a 10-minute drive through<br />

evergreen cypress trees and<br />

ancient grape vines to my best<br />

recommendation for an ideal<br />

lunch in the Konavle Valley,<br />

Konavoski Dvori. The Ljuta river<br />

runs alongside their dining area,<br />

providing a fairytale-like setting<br />

that simultaneously relaxes one’s<br />

nervous system and propels the<br />

surrounding water mills. National<br />

dishes prepared in the style of<br />

Croatian grandmothers are served<br />

by staff wearing traditional Konavle<br />

folk attire. Immersive and elevated,<br />

this experience is not to be missed.<br />

69


DRINK<br />

Regrettably, Croatia does not mass<br />

produce their wines (and they’re<br />

almost impossible to find in my<br />

hometown of Vancouver). Therefore,<br />

one must take full advantage of the<br />

moment, and head straight to Winery<br />

Botaro for an authentic tasting<br />

experience. This small business is<br />

deeply rooted in heritage - the family<br />

has been tending to their grapes for<br />

over 600 years. Spend the afternoon<br />

enjoying pairings in a picturesque<br />

backyard. If you’re lucky, and end up<br />

there on a Sunday, Matea’s grandma<br />

might make you her lemon cake<br />

from a recipe that is three centuries<br />

old. Be sure to try their Zinfandel -<br />

Botaro’s varietal is native to Croatia.


STAY<br />

In my eyes, the best hotel in<br />

Croatia is one that requires as few<br />

steps as possible to the Adriatic<br />

Sea. Hotel Bellevue is perched 30<br />

meters above the clear waters of<br />

Miramare Bay and is an excellent<br />

choice for those wanting a boutique<br />

luxury experience with the rare<br />

accessibility of a private, sandy<br />

cove. This property is very close to<br />

the hustle and bustle of Dubrovnik,<br />

providing the best of both worlds.<br />

Contemporary details and elegant<br />

service are woven throughout this<br />

five-star hotel. Spend one evening<br />

dining in-house at Vapour restaurant,<br />

a recommendation backed by yours<br />

truly and the Michelin Guide (five<br />

years and counting). The food, staff,<br />

and wine list are exceptional.<br />

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72<br />

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Italy<br />

Visiting Florence, Rome, and Naples during the summer offers a delightful<br />

immersion into the heart of Italian culture, history, and art. Each city promises<br />

sun-drenched days filled with gelato, espresso, and the joy of la dolce vita.


<strong>DRIFT</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is available<br />

on PressReader

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