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Man, Myth, or Monster - Library of Virginia - Commonwealth of Virginia

Man, Myth, or Monster - Library of Virginia - Commonwealth of Virginia

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neW economic realities<br />

M<strong>or</strong>e people who can no longer aff<strong>or</strong>d<br />

Internet connections <strong>or</strong> book purchases<br />

are turning to local libraries. Unemployed<br />

w<strong>or</strong>kers are using library computers to<br />

search f<strong>or</strong> jobs, complete applications, <strong>or</strong> file<br />

f<strong>or</strong> unemployment.<br />

At the <strong>Library</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>, f<strong>or</strong> example,<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> patrons asking f<strong>or</strong> assistance<br />

with online employment sites <strong>or</strong> help filing<br />

unemployment claims has risen 36 percent<br />

since the second quarter <strong>of</strong> fiscal year 2008–<br />

2009 (when we began tracking). The number<br />

<strong>of</strong> people waiting to use a computer has risen<br />

101 percent compared to a year ago and nearly<br />

300 percent compared to the second quarter<br />

<strong>of</strong> fiscal year 2008–2009.<br />

In February, the <strong>Library</strong> surveyed the<br />

state’s 91 public library systems to see how<br />

the economy was affecting general and<br />

Internet usage and the ability <strong>of</strong> libraries<br />

to purchase materials and <strong>of</strong>fer classes.<br />

With a response rate <strong>of</strong> 65 percent (59<br />

systems), the survey presented staggering<br />

statistics. Ninety percent <strong>of</strong> the libraries that<br />

responded rep<strong>or</strong>ted an increase in library<br />

users. Nearly that number listed an increase<br />

in persons using the Internet. M<strong>or</strong>e than 80<br />

percent rep<strong>or</strong>ted an increase in materials<br />

b<strong>or</strong>rowed. Only half <strong>of</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>’s libraries<br />

are able to <strong>of</strong>fer classes in computer skills<br />

because <strong>of</strong> limitations in space, the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> computers, Internet speed, and available<br />

staff members.<br />

The numbers don’t tell the entire st<strong>or</strong>y,<br />

however. Drive by a public library bef<strong>or</strong>e<br />

it opens and see the lines <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

waiting f<strong>or</strong> the do<strong>or</strong>s to open. Read the<br />

“thank you’s” left in suggestion boxes. Even<br />

m<strong>or</strong>e revealing are the survey comments<br />

about library users:<br />

“A young mother told us, ‘We’ll be<br />

reading a lot m<strong>or</strong>e, since we had to give<br />

up our satellite TV and Internet.’”<br />

“A woman who w<strong>or</strong>ks out <strong>of</strong> her home<br />

came in to use the library’s public<br />

Internet terminals to complete w<strong>or</strong>k<br />

because her electricity had been turned<br />

<strong>of</strong>f. She hoped that by completing her<br />

w<strong>or</strong>k she would be paid and could have<br />

her electric service reconnected.”<br />

BEYOND BOOKS<br />

“ <strong>Man</strong>y people who are filing f<strong>or</strong><br />

unemployment f<strong>or</strong> the first time<br />

have no computer skills at all.”<br />

Cl o C k w i s e f r o m t o p: 1. A children’s event packs the house at the main downtown branch <strong>of</strong> the P<strong>or</strong>tsmouth Public<br />

<strong>Library</strong>. 2. A visit<strong>or</strong> selects DVDs at the Newp<strong>or</strong>t News Public <strong>Library</strong> (courtesy Newp<strong>or</strong>t News Public <strong>Library</strong> System).<br />

3. Staff members at the <strong>Library</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer free computer assistance to job seekers.<br />

“A local teacher w<strong>or</strong>king on her doct<strong>or</strong>ate<br />

used interlibrary loan to b<strong>or</strong>row books<br />

needed f<strong>or</strong> her course and rep<strong>or</strong>ted<br />

saving the $500 she would have spent<br />

purchasing them.”<br />

As companies throughout <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

shed w<strong>or</strong>kers and close plants, free access<br />

to computers in public libraries becomes<br />

m<strong>or</strong>e imp<strong>or</strong>tant. The expert staff members<br />

who guide users through the sea <strong>of</strong> digital<br />

inf<strong>or</strong>mation—–pointing out reliable sites f<strong>or</strong><br />

job searches and helping the less computer-<br />

savvy navigate the <strong>of</strong>ten unfamiliar<br />

technology—–reflect the adaptability <strong>of</strong><br />

librarians and libraries.<br />

Computers and the Internet have<br />

revolutionized all areas <strong>of</strong> society. To apply<br />

f<strong>or</strong> many government jobs, you must submit<br />

your application online. To get a job at<br />

Target, Wal-Mart, <strong>or</strong> McDonalds, you must<br />

apply online. To receive unemployment<br />

benefits, not only must you apply online but<br />

you must also file weekly updates. In most<br />

communities, the public library is the only<br />

location with computers and free Internet<br />

access. Individuals who are not computer<br />

literate face tremendous disadvantages.<br />

“<strong>Man</strong>y, many people who are filing f<strong>or</strong><br />

unemployment f<strong>or</strong> the first time have no<br />

computer skills at all,” said a librarian from<br />

central <strong>Virginia</strong>. “Bef<strong>or</strong>e we can even begin<br />

to help them with the <strong>Virginia</strong> Employment<br />

Summer 2009 broadSIDe 9

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