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Ringmakers of Saturn PDF - Patrick Crusade

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RINGMAKERS OF SATURN<br />

temperature. Temperature <strong>of</strong> arc lights employing earth technology is<br />

limited chiefly by the melting temperature <strong>of</strong> the electrodes (analogous<br />

to filaments) which supply potential differential. For carbon electrodes,<br />

this limit temperature is about 3700 degrees Celsius (6700<br />

degrees Fahrenheit). Even this modest temperature is adequate to melt<br />

most solids indigenous to earth. The luminous-point filament electrodes,<br />

in all probability, develop much higher temperatures. Because<br />

the isolated luminous point <strong>of</strong> light implies a current flow, which in<br />

turn implies a magnetic field, the conclusion is reached that the source<br />

vehicle and surroundings are electromagnetic in character.<br />

Plate 16 presents two lightning bolts in and above <strong>Saturn</strong>'s cloud<br />

tops. This photograph is an enlargement <strong>of</strong> Plate 14 in the area labeled<br />

"lightning location" and "lightning source". To improve visual<br />

orientation, the picture has been inverted so that dark space occurs in<br />

the upper half <strong>of</strong> the frame and a small section <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saturn</strong> in the lower<br />

Plate 16: Two lightning bolts appear in and above <strong>Saturn</strong>'s cloud tops. Photograph is an<br />

enlargement <strong>of</strong> Plate 14 in the area labeled "lightning location".<br />

32

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