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Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles, CONTINUED WYOMING Rank: No. 6 Nuclear Warheads: 592 BELGIUM Kleine Brogel AIR BASE F.E. Warren AIR FORCE BASE, WY MISSILE SILOS WYOMING ranks 6th in number of nuclear warheads deployed, a rise from 10th in 1992 and 19th in 1985. But the number of warheads in the state has remained virtually unchanged. F.E. Warren AFB in Cheyenne is the only nuclear storage site, hosting both Minuteman III and MX ICBMs (one of four–soon to be three– Minuteman III bases, and the only MX base). The missiles are assigned to the 90th Space Wing (formerly Missile Wing) of the 20th Air Force, Air Force Space Command, with three squadrons (319th, 320th, 321 st ) for the Minuteman III and the 400th Missile Squadron (MX). The Wing’s 200 missile silos are spread out over 12,600 square miles in eastern Wyoming, northern Colorado and western Nebraska; 19 Minuteman III silos and 50 MX silos are physically located in Wyoming. The warheads for the missiles are 57 W62/Minuteman IIIs (plus 10 spares) and 525 W87/MXs. The 90th Missile Wing received a comprehensive NSI on June 4 to 11, 1993 and was rated “satisfactory,” the equivalent of a failing grade in nuclear certification. Problems were identified in the areas of Nuclear Control Order procedures, facilities, and communications hardware maintenance, all rated “marginal.” The marginal rating for Nuclear Control Order procedures resulted from failed inspections performed on the missile combat crews with the Missile Procedures Trainer. One crew opened the wrong positive control document and another performed an unauthorized launch of an ICBM. A Nuclear Surety Inspection (NSI) was conducted of the 90th Wing in March 1997. Warren has had a long history with ballistic missiles. There were 15 Atlas D ICBMs deployed, all in Wyoming in the early 1960s as were nine Atlas Es, three in Wyoming, five in Colorado and one in Nebraska. Soon after there were 200 Minuteman I silos which were converted to Minuteman IIIs in 1975. In 1986 50 of the Minuteman III silos were used to house 50 MX missiles. U.S. Nuclear Weapons Overseas, By Country KLEINE BROGEL is the original and only remaining U.S. nuclear storage site in Belgium, having been joined briefly by Florennes Air Base (AB) in the 1980’s during the short-lived deployment of the Groundlaunched Cruise Missile (GLCM). Today, Kleine Brogel is a 1100 acre Belgian Air Force main operating base located near the city of Meeuen in the northeast part of the country. It is host to the 10th Tactical Fighter Bomber Wing (10 W TAC) (Wing Tactique) flying F-16 aircraft. The Wing is home to four squadrons (Smaldeelen) of F-16s, including the two nuclear-certified units, 23 “Devil” and 31 “Tiger” Smaldeelen. 72 TAKING STOCK
Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles, CONTINUED Kleine Brogel became an operational air base in 1953 and the 10th Wing was established, consisting of three fighter squadrons —the 23rd, 27th, and 31st (the 27th squadron was disbanded in 1960)—equipped with F-84 Thunderjets. In 1964, the first F-104 Starfighters were delivered and in 1981, the 23rd Squadron was the first non-U.S. unit to convert to the F-16. Since April 1984, both squadrons have been fully operational with the F-16 in the nuclear strike role. In 1962, the first USAF custodial unit—Detachment 0600— was activated at Kleine Brogel to support the 10th Wing. Detachment 0600 came under the 306th Munitions Maintenance Squadron and was the first American military unit to be assigned to Belgium with a combat mission since the end of World War II. That mission was to receive, store, and maintain nuclear weapons, and to provide custody and control of nuclear weapons until receipt of U.S. authority to release them. In July 1964, Det 0600 came under the 7332nd Munitions Maintenance Group and became Det 1 under the 36th Tactical Fighter Wing (Bitburg AB, Germany) in 1967. On April 1, 1972, Det 1 was designated the 7361st Munitions Support Squadron (MUNSS). The Squadron was transferred to the 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing at Spangdahlem, Germany in July 1976. In October 1992, the 32nd Fighter Group at Soesterberg AB in the Netherlands took command as the support base for Kleine Brogel. A year later, in October 1993, support reverted back to the 52nd at Spangdahlem. In July 1993, the 7361st was redesignated the 601st MUNSS, to be further designated the 617th MUNSS in July 19<strong>94</strong>. In July 1996, the 52d Munitions Support Squadron was activated, reflecting direct subordination to the U.S. 52nd Wing under the post-Cold War nuclear weapons regional basing scheme. The 52nd MUNSS is made up of about 110 members and cares for the nuclear warheads stored in the Weapons Storage and Security System (WS3) vaults located within Hardened Aircraft Shelters on the base. The WS3 vaults at Kleine Brogel reached initial operational capability on April 3, 1993 and eleven vaults are operational today. The MUNSS and the 10th Wing received excellent and outstanding ratings in their 1995 Nuclear Surety Inspection (NSI). Geographically separated units of the 52nd Wing again underwent Quality Air Force Assessments (QAFA) and nuclear surety inspections on April 7-11,1997. GERMANY Büchel AIR BASE Spangdalem AIR BASE Ramstein AIR BASE NUCLEAR WEAPONS ARE STORED at three locations in Germany (Büchel, Ramstein, and Spangdahlem), a marked contrast with an estimated 75 distinct nuclear storage facilities in the mid- 1980’s. But with the withdrawal of Army nuclear weapons, the closure of numerous Air Force main operating bases, and consolidation of nuclear custodial units (with the closure of U.S. sites at Lechfeld, Memmingen, and Norvenich), only three sites are left. Ramstein Air Base, located seven miles west of Kaiserslautern, is the main nuclear storage site in Germany, despite the fact that it no longer hosts a U.S. tactical fighter unit. It began as an occupation base of French authorities in April 1951. The first U.S. unit, Detachment 1 of the 86th Fighter Bomber Wing (FBW) arrived from Neubiberg AB in February 1952. On August 5, 1952, USAFE took control of the base, with the south side named Landstuhl and the north side, which included HQ Twelfth Air Force, Worldwide Nuclear Deployments 1998 73
Page 1 and 2: Appendix A Locations of U.S. Nuclea
Page 3 and 4: Appendix B U.S. Nuclear Weapons by
Page 5 and 6: Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Lo
Page 19: Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Lo
Page 29 and 30: Appendix D Location of Russian Nucl
Page 31 and 32: Appendix D Location of Russian Nucl
Page 33 and 34: Appendix E Russian Nuclear Weapons,
Page 35 and 36: Appendix E Russian Nuclear Weapons,
Page 37 and 38: Appendix H Chinese Nuclear Weapons
Page 39 and 40: Acronymns and Abbreviations, CONTIN
Page 41 and 42: Recent Publications BOOKS Nuclear W

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