p.53-94 (pdf) - Natural Resources Defense Council
p.53-94 (pdf) - Natural Resources Defense Council
p.53-94 (pdf) - Natural Resources Defense Council
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Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles, CONTINUED<br />
GREECE<br />
Araxos<br />
AIR BASE<br />
GREECE was once host to a variety of Army nuclear weapons,<br />
including artillery, Honest John short-range rockets, and Nike Hercules<br />
surface-to-air missiles. These weapons were withdrawn or<br />
retired, and today, there is a single nuclear storage site in the country,<br />
located on the Greek Air Force base at Araxos.<br />
Araxos Air Base, located on the Ionian Sea coast, approximately<br />
20 miles west of Patras (Greek’s third largest city), is a main base<br />
of the Hellenic Air Force (Elliniki Aeroporia), hosting ex-U.S. Navy<br />
A-7E nuclear certified aircraft. Araxos is host to the 116th Combat<br />
Wing (Pterix), made up of the 335th “Olympus” and 336th<br />
“Tigreis” squadrons (Mira). The base is split between two facilities,<br />
the so-called Diasporo and the Aerodrome. The Diasporo is<br />
located about six miles from Kato Achaia near the town of Kalamaki<br />
and contains administrative and support facilities. The Aerodrome<br />
is located another five miles west of the Diasporo near Araxos and<br />
contains the nuclear facilities.<br />
The USAF mission was first established at Araxos on July 14, 1962. It followed from a Top Secret<br />
agreement between the United States and Greece–codenamed “Sheepskin”–concluded at the end of<br />
1959 that allowed the deployment of nuclear weapons in the country. The two initial sites were at<br />
Elevsis for U.S. Army nuclear weapons kept in custody for Greek ground forces, and Araxos for Air<br />
Force weapons.<br />
On April 1, 1972, the 7061st MUNSS was activated as a custodial unit at Araxos. As a result of<br />
numerous post Cold War reorganizations, the 7061st MUNSS was redesignated as the 761st MUNSS<br />
effective June 1, 1993, the 716st MUNSS effective July 1, 19<strong>94</strong>, and finally the 731st MUNSS effective<br />
July 19, 1996. The 31 designation reflects subordination to the parent headquarters, the 31st<br />
Fighter Wing, located at Aviano AB, Italy. Six WS3 vaults are operational at Araxos.<br />
The 731st is composed of approximately 130 personnel providing administrative, personnel, finance,<br />
communications, supply, transportation, security, munitions maintenance, and command and<br />
control support. The squadron received excellent and outstanding ratings during its Nuclear Surety<br />
Inspection (NSI) in December 1995.<br />
76 TAKING STOCK