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p.53-94 (pdf) - Natural Resources Defense Council

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Appendix C U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles, CONTINUED<br />

on September 26, 1950. When the base was formally transferred to SAC on April 28, 1951, it was placed<br />

under the 3909th ABG, which was activated May 16, 1951. The 3909th moved to RAF Greenham Common<br />

in 1954 and was replaced by the 3910th ABG, redesignated a Combat Support Group (CSG) on<br />

January 1, 1959 and inactivated January 1, 1960. SAC returned RAF Lakenheath to USAFE control on<br />

October 1, 1959 as part of Operation “Red Richard,” and the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) arrived<br />

from Chaumont AB in France on January 15, 1960.<br />

Lakenheath has always been the primary and most important tactical nuclear bombing base in<br />

Europe, hosting long-range F-111 fighter bomber aircraft through the early 1990’s, and today, hosting<br />

the F-15E Strike Eagle. The Weapon Storage and Security System (WS3) vaults at Lakenheath<br />

reached initial operational capability on November 19, 19<strong>94</strong>. Thirty-three are operational.<br />

The 48th Fighter Wing received two USAF nuclear surety plaques in 19<strong>94</strong>, one “for demonstrating<br />

outstanding capability to support a nuclear airlift mission” and the other “for distinguished performance.”<br />

The Wing again received a USAF Nuclear Surety Plaque in 1995 for “outstanding<br />

achievements” and “contributions” to nuclear security. That year, an officer within the 48th Equipment<br />

Maintenance Squadron received the USAF Lt. General Leo Marquez Award for outstanding<br />

munitions maintenance. The citation stated that the officer “led the squadron and wing to an `Excellent’<br />

rating on their Joint <strong>Defense</strong> Nuclear Agency and Headquarters United States Air Forces in<br />

Europe Nuclear Surety Inspection and then initiated a cross-functional wing working group to address<br />

the wing’s conversion to the Weapons Storage and Security System.” In 1996, the Wing was<br />

again recognized when it won the Department of <strong>Defense</strong> Phoenix Award as the most exceptional<br />

maintenance unit in the DOD. The Wing is scheduled to receive its next functional inspection from May 4-<br />

12, 1998.<br />

80 TAKING STOCK

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