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Supplement Facts - RBC Life

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men and women in the United States do not consume adequate levels of vitamin C and about 10% of<br />

adults consume less than half the recommended amount. 210<br />

Vitamin C plays many critical roles in the body. It is a cofactor for several enzymes involved in the<br />

biosynthesis of collagen, carnitine, and several neurotransmitters. 211<br />

Vitamin C supports the immune system as well as heart and eye health. It also supports collagen<br />

structure in bone and connective tissue, including the gums. Vitamin C plays a role in the conversion<br />

of dopamine to norepinephrine, which supports a positive and happy mood. Lack of vitamin C can<br />

often cause fatigue and mood changes. 212<br />

Vitamin C functions as an antioxidant that readily scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species,<br />

such as superoxide and peroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and other free<br />

radicals. In addition to its direct role as an antioxidant, vitamin C can help regenerate vitamin E,<br />

glutathione, beta-carotene, and other antioxidants in the cell membrane and within the cell. 212<br />

Some scientific evidence suggests that consumption of antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk<br />

of certain forms of cancer. However, the FDA does not endorse this claim because this evidence<br />

is limited and not conclusive.<br />

Vitamin D<br />

The major biologic function of vitamin D is to maintain normal blood levels of calcium and<br />

phosphorous. As part of this role, vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium, which helps form and<br />

maintain strong bones. 213 Without vitamin D, the bones can become thin, soft, and brittle. 214 Rickets in<br />

214, 215<br />

children and osteomalacia in adults are skeletal diseases that are a result of vitamin D deficiency.<br />

Vitamin D deficiency occurs most often in post-menopausal women and older Americans. Research<br />

shows that a deficiency is associated with a greater incidence of hip fractures. 216 An increased vitamin<br />

D intake from diet and supplements has been associated with reduced bone loss in older women. 216<br />

Vitamin D may also help reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures in elderly populations with low<br />

blood levels of vitamin D. 217<br />

To protect bone strength and support the absorption of calcium, <strong>RBC</strong> scientists have included 100%<br />

of the Daily Value for vitamin D in 24Seven <strong>Life</strong> Essentials.<br />

Vitamin E<br />

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists in eight different forms. Each form has its own biological<br />

activity, which is the measure of potency or functional use in the body. 218 Alpha-tocopherol is the most<br />

active form of vitamin E in humans, and it acts as a powerful biological antioxidant. 219,220 Some<br />

scientific evidence suggests that consumption of antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of certain<br />

forms of cancer. However, the FDA does not endorse this claim because this evidence is limited and<br />

not conclusive. Studies have shown that vitamin E supports heart health and the health of the eyes. 221<br />

W H Y S U P P L E M E N T A T I O N I S V I T A L T O Y O U R G O O D H E A L T H 21

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