School of Graduate Study Department of Chemical Engineering
School of Graduate Study Department of Chemical Engineering
School of Graduate Study Department of Chemical Engineering
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Table <strong>of</strong> Content<br />
Chapters Titles Pages<br />
Title page i<br />
Acknowledgements iv<br />
Abstract v<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents vi<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Tables ix<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Figures x<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviation xi<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Appendices xii<br />
1. Introduction 1<br />
1.1 Background 1<br />
1.2 Scope <strong>of</strong> the study 2<br />
1.3 Objective 3<br />
2 Literature review 4<br />
2.1 History <strong>of</strong> soybean 4<br />
2.2 Processed soybean products 5<br />
2.2.1 Soy flour and grit 6<br />
2.2.2 Defatted soy flour 6<br />
2.2.3 Soy protein concentrate 6<br />
2.2.4 Soy protein isolate 7<br />
2.2.5 Texturized vegetable protein 7<br />
2.3 Production process <strong>of</strong> soy protein concentrate products 7<br />
2.3.1 Defatted soy protein concentrate 7<br />
2.3.2 Full fat soy protein concentrate 10<br />
2.4 Extrusion cooking 10<br />
2.4.1 Nature <strong>of</strong> raw materials used in extrusion cooking<br />
process<br />
11<br />
2.4.2 Role <strong>of</strong> macronutrients during extrusion cooking 12<br />
2.4.3 Effect <strong>of</strong> extrusion cooking on nutritional quality <strong>of</strong><br />
macronutrients<br />
13<br />
2.4.4 Extrusion cooking <strong>of</strong> soy products 16<br />
2.5 Soybeans and soy products quality attributes 18<br />
2.5.1 Physical properties <strong>of</strong> soybean 19<br />
2.5.2 Proximate analysis <strong>of</strong> soybeans and soy products 19<br />
2.5.3 Functional properties 20<br />
3 Materials and methods 23<br />
3.1 Experiment location 23<br />
3.2 Materials and equipments 23<br />
vi