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School of Graduate Study Department of Chemical Engineering

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Table <strong>of</strong> Content<br />

Chapters Titles Pages<br />

Title page i<br />

Acknowledgements iv<br />

Abstract v<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> Contents vi<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Tables ix<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Figures x<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviation xi<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Appendices xii<br />

1. Introduction 1<br />

1.1 Background 1<br />

1.2 Scope <strong>of</strong> the study 2<br />

1.3 Objective 3<br />

2 Literature review 4<br />

2.1 History <strong>of</strong> soybean 4<br />

2.2 Processed soybean products 5<br />

2.2.1 Soy flour and grit 6<br />

2.2.2 Defatted soy flour 6<br />

2.2.3 Soy protein concentrate 6<br />

2.2.4 Soy protein isolate 7<br />

2.2.5 Texturized vegetable protein 7<br />

2.3 Production process <strong>of</strong> soy protein concentrate products 7<br />

2.3.1 Defatted soy protein concentrate 7<br />

2.3.2 Full fat soy protein concentrate 10<br />

2.4 Extrusion cooking 10<br />

2.4.1 Nature <strong>of</strong> raw materials used in extrusion cooking<br />

process<br />

11<br />

2.4.2 Role <strong>of</strong> macronutrients during extrusion cooking 12<br />

2.4.3 Effect <strong>of</strong> extrusion cooking on nutritional quality <strong>of</strong><br />

macronutrients<br />

13<br />

2.4.4 Extrusion cooking <strong>of</strong> soy products 16<br />

2.5 Soybeans and soy products quality attributes 18<br />

2.5.1 Physical properties <strong>of</strong> soybean 19<br />

2.5.2 Proximate analysis <strong>of</strong> soybeans and soy products 19<br />

2.5.3 Functional properties 20<br />

3 Materials and methods 23<br />

3.1 Experiment location 23<br />

3.2 Materials and equipments 23<br />

vi

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