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School of Graduate Study Department of Chemical Engineering

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4.2 Physico-chemical properties 38<br />

4.2.1 Color and shape 38<br />

4.2.2 Hundred seed mass and seed density 38<br />

4.2.3 Hydration swelling capacity and indices & hydration<br />

and swelling coefficient<br />

40<br />

4.3 Changes during extrusion cooking <strong>of</strong> FFSF and FF-SPC 41<br />

4.3.1 Preliminary study on dough formation and<br />

characteristics<br />

41<br />

4.3.2 Extrusion cooking <strong>of</strong> FFSF 43<br />

4.3.3 Extrusion cooking <strong>of</strong> FF-SPC 43<br />

4.3.4 Power, Specific mechanical energy (SME) and some<br />

physical characteristics <strong>of</strong> extrudates<br />

44<br />

4.4 Proximate composition <strong>of</strong> FFSF and FF-SPC flours and<br />

extrudates <strong>of</strong> Clark 63K and SCS1<br />

47<br />

4.5 Functional properties <strong>of</strong> FFSF and FF-SPC flours and<br />

extrudates <strong>of</strong> Clark 63K and SCS1<br />

52<br />

5 Suggested technology for production <strong>of</strong> extruded products <strong>of</strong> 65<br />

full fat soy flour<br />

5.1 Material and energy balance 66<br />

5.1.1 Material balance 66<br />

5.1.2 Energy balance 68<br />

5.2 Equipment layout 72<br />

5.3 Plant capacity and production program 73<br />

5.3.1 Plant capacity 73<br />

5.3.2 Production program 73<br />

5.4 Raw material and other inputs consumption and estimated 73<br />

annual cost<br />

5.4.1 Raw materials and auxiliary materials 73<br />

5.4.2 Utilities 74<br />

5.4.3 Required man power 75<br />

5.5 Financial analysis 75<br />

5.5.1 Purchased equipment cost 75<br />

5.5.2 Estimation <strong>of</strong> total investment cost 76<br />

5.5.3 Determination <strong>of</strong> unit product cost 77<br />

6 Conclusion and recommendation 79<br />

6.1 Conclusion 79<br />

6.1 Recommendation 79<br />

References 82<br />

Appendices 89<br />

Appendix A 89<br />

Appendix B 91<br />

Appendix C 91<br />

viii

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