impact o na sean one health - KVAC 2012 ....VET MED KKU thailand ...

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112 The 13 th KVAC International Conference on Transboundary Diseases: Impact on ASEAN One Health infected by Bordetella bronchiseptica, Salmonellosis was common in reptiles and also dermatophytosis and external parasites infestation were common in rabbit and other small mammals (Weerakhun, 2011). Toxoplasma and hookworm infested in non-human primates and rodents. Internal parasites and external parasites always harmfully damage in wildlife-caught (Weerakhun, 2011). These example data show that infectious diseases are common diseases in exotic pets, harmfully damage and they are also reservoir hosts. So, how we manage infectious diseases of these animals, such as imported pets, farmed or wildlife-caught. Management infectious disease: Aim to manage risk associated with infectious disease. Procedure detail: Adapted from DECS, (2011) 1. Identified potential sources of infection. The practitioners must know well about the pathogens or diseases which be studying: a. Definition of the causative agents: Clostridium spp. is an obligate anaerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive and rod shape. Clostridium piliforme and C. spiroforme cause acute hemorrhagic typhlocolitis due to dysbiosis condition in rabbit and rodents (Jepson, 2009: Meredith and Crossley, 2002) b. Incidence and prevalence: Prevalence rate of Pasteurella multocida caused diseased rabbits of respiratory tract and was 33.3%. Incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonitis among patient rabbits about 178 cases per 1000 rabbits. Mortality rate of respiratory infectious disease in rabbit was 43% (Woralar, unpublished data). c. Microbiology: P. multocida remains the most commonly pathogen of respiratory infection in rabbit and other small mammals. Other pathogens, such as P. aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus have been reported to cause pneumonitis in the same patient with high incidence rate. d. Transmission mode and pathophysiology: Pathogenetic mechanism in the disease could help us to observe risk factor, for example, inhalation of pathogen agents is probably the most important transmission mode of pneumonia whereas direct inoculation rare frequency occurs. Also, history of animal feeding could help to check risk factors, such as the low fiber-diet induces gastrointestinal hypomotility and dysbiosis in rabbit (Weerakhun, 2011). e. History and clinical signs: Complete history taking and physical examination, for example, Guiney pig who kept with rabbit is risk to Bordetella bronchiseptica (Jepson, 2009). Non-human primates expose to birds is risk for Chlamydophilla infection (Weerakhun, 2011). History of the animals is importance to investigate the diseases, for example, practitioners should know how the owners keep its; where, with other animals, feeding, sanitation. Where the pet were bought, farm, wild-caught, market or pet shops. Who are the owners’ contacts after buy animals or find the problem of it, such Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Khon Kaen University - Khon Kaen - Thailand - Tel. +66 43 202404 - http://vet.kku.ac.th
7 th -8 th June 2012 Kosa Hotel, Khon Kaen, Thailand as vet, seller, farmer or nothing that help to evaluate the education level for well keep animals (Weerakhun, 2012). f. Diagnostic testing for infectious diseases of exotic pets: Large diversity of exotic pets is also large details for diagnostic protocols; for example, all birds with suspected infectious diseases must observed in O2 cage for clinical signs and abnormal behavior, then coprology studied and fecal smear for gram stain. Radiography, complete blood count, serum chemistry profiles must take when patients are not severe. Severely ill will be cloanal or cloacal swabbed for bacterial or fungal culture, also viral identification technique. Radiographic finding and pattern could tentative identified the group of pathogens, military always caused by acid-fast bacilli and fungi, whereas interstitial pattern might be viruses, Chlamydia or Mycoplasma. So, practitioners should know for addition routine check for the diseases of special pets. g. Study through clinical research, record, consultation, review literatures and case reports, etc. 2. Risk assessment; evaluate the risk of infection from above (1), such as transmission modes, consider risk factors, frequency of exposure, experience of the owners, kinds of pet shop and markets, environment factors and seasonal risk. a. For example, young rabbits opportunist dysbiosis with high incidence on some month as when Kaset’s Fairs provided. Young rabbit (
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KVAC 13 th 2012 The 13 th KKU Veter
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Contents Welcome 1 Committees 5 Gen
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2 Welcome Message from the Dean, Fa
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4 The 13 th KVAC International Conf
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6 The 13 th KVAC International Conf
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8 General Information Registration
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10 The 13 th KVAC International Con
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12 Scientific Presentation Updated
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14 The 13 th KVAC International Con
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7 th -8 th June 2012 Kosa Hotel, Kh
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Assoc.Prof.Dr.Kittisak Sawanyawisut
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Assoc.Prof.Dr.Fanan Suksawat Facult
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Dr.Ronald Enrique Morales Vargas Fa
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Dr.Sompiss Jullabutradee Managing D
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Prof.Dr.Stan Fenwick Regional Techn
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Assoc.Prof.Dr.Preenun Jitasombuti F
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Assoc.Prof.Dr.Rosama Pusoonthornthu
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