impact o na sean one health - KVAC 2012 ....VET MED KKU thailand ...

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46 The 13 th KVAC International Conference on Transboundary Diseases: Impact on ASEAN One Health angiomatosis, peliosishepatis, chronic bacteremia, endocarditis, pericarditis, adenitis, lymphadenopathy and neurological disorders. Over 30 described species belong to the genus Bartonella. Seventeen of these are currently considered as human pathogens. Seven zoonotic potential species have been isolated from dogs and cats. At least 5 species of Bartonella are associated with human illnesses in Thailand: B. henselae, B. tamiae, B. tribocorum, B. elizabethae, and B. vinsoniiarupensis. Endocarditis and most other diseases are mostly reported from immunocompetent people. Ticks, fleas, lice, and mites are confirmed or proposed as transmission vectors. A variety of mammals, including rodents, ruminants, carnivores, reptiles, marine mammals and bats; represent as potential reservoir hosts for Bartonella spp. Several arthropods have been known or suspected in Bartonella transmission, including flies, ticks, lice, sandflies and mosquitoes. Rickettsiosis In Southeast Asia, scrub typhus caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi is medically significant, while spotted fever group (the flea-transmitted rickettsioses) caused by Rickettsia typhi, R. felis is not yet known. The role of dogs in these human infections is transporting infected ticks into the domestic environment and the risk to owners of removing infected ticks from their pets. The reservoir potential for domestic pets for R. typhi is not proven, but there is much recent interest in the emergence of R. felis which is found in dogs, cats and cat fleas. Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis A number of ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis infections are shared by man and companion animals. From a public health standpoint, Ehrlichia canis, E. chaffeensis, Anaplasma cytophagophila and E. ewingii have emerged as pathogens for both dogs and human beings. E. canis is not considered as significant zoonotic potential organism although human cases of infection are reported in Venezuela in 1996. Recent research indicates that dogs may serve as sentinels for human exposure to Ehrlichia species. Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis and reports indicate simultaneous infection in dogs and humans. An Ehrlichia sp. closely related to or identical to A. phagocytophila can cause human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in humans and cause granulocytic ehrlichiosis in cats, dogsand horses. In many instances, however, identification of infection in domestic animals preceded recognition in humans. Borreliosis In Asia, borreliosis has a wider range of reservoirs, including lizards, birds, and mammals particularly rodents. It has been diagnosed throughout North America, Europe, and Asia and it may exist undiagnosed elsewhere. Leishmaniosis Leishmaniosis caused by Leishmania infantum and dogs are the major reservoir for human infection transmitted by sandflies. The disease is endemic in 88 countries on 5 continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America with a total of 350 million people at risk. However, it is sporadic-Southeast Asia. L. tropica has been Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Khon Kaen University - Khon Kaen - Thailand - Tel. +66 43 202404 - http://vet.kku.ac.th
7 th -8 th June 2012 Kosa Hotel, Khon Kaen, Thailand reported in Southeast Asia. Borrelia burgdorferi (strain B. afzelii) antibodies were reported from Malaysian blood donors and patients in 2002. Conclusion Many countries in Southeast Asia are classified as tropical climate; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); and always hot and humid. Ecosystems are conducive for vector survival. One health challenge for vector-borne diseases is to collaborate partnership among health professions to develop strategies for management and elimination of the diseases. To assess the diversity of potential vector-borne diseases along with the zoonotic significances, further international collaboration for zoonoses surveillance is crucial. References Day MJ. One health: the importance of companion animal vector-borne diseases. Parasit Vectors. 2011 Apr 13;4:49. Heppner DG, Wongsrichanalai C, Walsh DS, McDaniel P, Eamsila C,Hanson B,Paxton H.Human ehrlichiosis in Thailand. Lancet. 1997 Sep 13;350(9080):785-6. Hulinska D, Kurzova D, Drevova H, Votypka J. First detection of Ehrlichiosis detectedserologically and with the polymerase chain reaction in patients with borreliosis inthe Czech Republic. CasLekCesk. 2001 Mar 29;140(6):181-4. Lerdthusnee K, Nigro J, Monkanna T, Leepitakrat W, Leepitakrat S, Insuan S, Charoensongsermkit W, Khlaimanee N, Akkagraisee W, Chayapum K, Jones JW.Surveys of rodent-borne disease in Thailand with a focus on scrub typhus assessment.Integr Zool. 2008 Dec;3(4):267-73. Parola P,Cornet JP,SanogoYO,Miller RS,et al.Detection of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Rickettsia spp., and other eubacteria in ticks from the Thai-Myanmar border and Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Apr;41(4):1600-8. Perez M, Rikihisa Y and Wen B. Ehrlichia canis-like agent isolated from a man in Venezuela: antigenic and genetic characterization. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34(9):2133-2139. Suksawat J, Xuejie Y, Hancock SI, Hegarty BC, Nilkumhang P, BreitschwerdtEB. Serologic and molecular evidence of coinfection with multiple vectorbornepathogens in dogs from Thailand. J Vet Intern Med. 2001 Sep- Oct;15(5):453-62. Suksawat J, Pitulle C, Arraga-Avarado Magrogal K, Hancock SI, Nilkumhang P, Breitschwerdt EB. Coinfection with three Ehrlichia spp. in dogs from Thailand andVenezuela with emphasis on consideration of 16 Sribosomal DNA. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Jan;39(1):90-3 Tay ST, Kamalanathan M, Rohani MY. Borreliaburgdorferi (strain B. afzelii) antibodies among Malaysian blood donors and patients. Southeast Asian. J Trop Med Public Health. 2002 Dec;33(4):787-93. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Khon Kaen University - Khon Kaen - Thailand - Tel. +66 43 202404 - http://vet.kku.ac.th 47
Page 2 and 3: KVAC 13 th 2012 The 13 th KKU Veter
Page 4 and 5: Contents Welcome 1 Committees 5 Gen
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Page 23 and 24: Assoc.Prof.Dr.Kittisak Sawanyawisut
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