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PPM Jul 11 - Picture Postcard Monthly

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The second<br />

Milnes-Daimler for Laycock & Stephenson,<br />

registration AK.343, arrived at the Cowling garage on<br />

17 February 1906. It seated a total of 49 passengers, including<br />

three on a bench seat beside the driver and five in a<br />

smoking compartment immediately behind the driver.<br />

tramway concerns were<br />

located on the edges of the<br />

Pennines, such as those of<br />

Burnley, Rochdale and Oldham<br />

Corporations in Lancashire,<br />

and Halifax and<br />

Huddersfield Corporations<br />

in Yorkshire. Some quite<br />

spectacular routes into the<br />

Pennines were engineered.<br />

Unlike most municipalities,<br />

Todmorden Corporation<br />

never operated trams.<br />

Instead, authorisation was<br />

granted in 1906 to run<br />

motor omnibuses with-<br />

in the borough, and later<br />

outside it. Todmorden, a<br />

Pennine town in the West<br />

Riding, became connected<br />

by bus to various towns and<br />

villages in both Yorkshire<br />

and Lancashire. In 1908,<br />

Todmorden Corporation<br />

was operating a fleet of 5<br />

By 1932, there were sixteen buses in the Laycock fleet, a<br />

total which was never exceeded. Here, five of them, all<br />

with chassis by the Maudslay Motor Company of Coventry,<br />

are pictured at Cowling. Several body builders were used,<br />

which helps to explain the different profiles.<br />

buses (4 double-deck and 1<br />

single-deck). By the late<br />

1920s, the fleet had jumped<br />

to 22 double-deck and 14<br />

single-deck.<br />

Ezra Laycock,<br />

Blackstone Edge, on the<br />

Pennine Moors between Halifax and Rochdale, was<br />

visited by this party, probably from a Halifax Sunday<br />

School, at Whitsuntide 1924. No doubt everyone enjoyed<br />

themselves, even though the wagon’s makeshift seating<br />

and solid tyres made the ride uncomfortable.<br />

Parked beside Kildwick<br />

Railway Station, these are the first and second<br />

Milnes-Daimler buses delivered to Laycock & Stephenson.<br />

AK.335 on the left has not yet had its body rebuild. The<br />

door to the smoking compartment of AK.343 is open. The<br />

card was posted from Cross Hills to Bacup on 9 August<br />

1906. Someone with initials R B sent it to Lena and wrote,<br />

‘You will notice the small motor, it is the one we rode in.’<br />

a shrewd and entrepreneurial<br />

Cowling man, was credited<br />

with introducing the first<br />

motor omnibus in Yorkshire.<br />

By the late 1890s, this<br />

village postman was, by<br />

means of gigs, wagonettes<br />

and other horse-drawn<br />

vehicles, providing a coal<br />

delivery service and supplying<br />

transport for weddings,<br />

funerals and general use.<br />

When Ezra heard of the<br />

newfangled motorised<br />

buses running in London,<br />

he went into partnership<br />

with a mechanic, Mr<br />

Stephenson, of Skipton. In<br />

early 1905, Ezra and his<br />

eldest son, Rennie, travelled<br />

down south. They ended up<br />

in Brighton on the south<br />

coast. They were so<br />

impressed with the motor<br />

bus they saw that Mr Laycock,<br />

along with Mr<br />

Stephenson, contacted<br />

Milnes-Daimler & Co to<br />

order a single-deck vehicle.<br />

A party of eighteen people,<br />

including Mr & Mrs Laycock,<br />

travelled south to see<br />

the purpose-built bus being<br />

tested on hills around<br />

Brighton. In some style, the<br />

group drove it up the Great<br />

North Road to Kildwick and<br />

then Cowling, where people<br />

lined the streets to welcome<br />

it. Some of the novelty wore<br />

off and the bus developed<br />

mechanical problems. But<br />

the firm of Laycock &<br />

Stephenson, later Ezra Laycock<br />

& Sons, prospered. It<br />

lasted until 1972 as Ezra<br />

Laycock Ltd, when it was<br />

taken over by Pennine<br />

Motor Services of Gargrave.<br />

The main Laycock garage<br />

was at Cowling, with others<br />

at Skipton and<br />

Barnoldswick. Most of the<br />

<strong>Picture</strong>d in the centre<br />

of Silsden is this mammoth new vehicle of the<br />

Silsden Motor Omnibus Company, c.1907. This concern<br />

brought competition to the Laycock & Stephenson firm,<br />

but was itself driven off the road by the 1920s.<br />

routes were developed<br />

westwards into the Pennines,<br />

several of them passing<br />

through or terminating<br />

at Colne in Lancashire.<br />

From 1906, the Silsden<br />

Motor Omnibus Company<br />

provided competition, but<br />

was bankrupt by the 1920s.<br />

Later, Colne Corporation<br />

impeded some of the Laycock<br />

expansion westwards.<br />

Bibliography: First Bus in<br />

Yorkshire, by Philip Lingard,<br />

published by Turntable Publications,<br />

Sheffield, 1975<br />

(information on Ezra Laycock).<br />

<strong>Picture</strong> <strong>Postcard</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> <strong>Jul</strong>y 20<strong>11</strong> 29

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