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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Global Child Nutrition Foundation

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toddlers were underweight. About one third of the world’s 146<br />

million undernourished children live in India, a country whose<br />

GDP growth will push its economy past Great Britain’s in 2020<br />

and Japan’s in 2030.<br />

Finally, the MDMS program must address breakfast<br />

requirements, strengthen the links between the government’s<br />

nutrition and health sectors, work on food-absorption issues such<br />

as safe drinking water and clean toilets and improve levels of<br />

community participation.<br />

Public-private partnerships offer innovative models for the<br />

government to scale up.<br />

The Akshaya Patra <strong>Foundation</strong>’s vision statement—“No child<br />

in India shall be deprived of education because of hunger”—<br />

explicitly links malnutrition to educational failure. This NGO<br />

considers educational attainment the key both to an improved<br />

personal standard of living that breaks the poverty cycle and to<br />

broader national competitive goals.<br />

Complementing the Indian government’s efforts in school<br />

feeding, Akshaya Patra has developed innovative ways to<br />

prepare fresh food in volume for schoolchildren. For example, in<br />

one of its commercial-scale kitchens, a giant steamer can cook<br />

rice for 1,000 children in 15 minutes, and an automated maker<br />

can turn out 40,000 chapatis an hour. These hot foods are then<br />

delivered throughout an eight-state region by a fleet of trucks.<br />

Its award-winning kitchens feature a creative “three-stage gravityflow<br />

mechanism” to take raw delivered grains and process them<br />

into transportable meals.<br />

Scaling Up Sustainability: Linking School Feeding with Agriculture<br />

Development to Maximize Food Security<br />

May 3-7, 2011<br />

Nairobi, Kenya<br />

© 2011 GCNF and PCD. All rights reserved. Page 20<br />

“In Jaipur, 18% of the children said they would<br />

not have attended school if there were no meals.”<br />

C.P. Das, Akshaya Patra <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Akshaya Patra, which means “inexhaustible vessel” in Sanskrit,<br />

funds its operations through a mix of government per-child<br />

subsidies and contributions from a broad network of partner firms<br />

operating in the country, from Mysore Minerals and Infosys<br />

Technologies to Citigroup and Cisco.<br />

KPMG audits its finances, and A.C. Nielsen tracks its<br />

performance against metrics such as school attendance,<br />

classroom performance, and student nutritional status. Some<br />

before-and-after results:<br />

Location Metric Result<br />

Bangalore 1 st grade enrollment 21%<br />

Bangalore Drop-out rate 8% to 18%<br />

Hubli 5 th grade enrollment 31%<br />

Vrindavan Underweight population 26% to 38%<br />

Although it now feeds almost 1.3 million children in India,<br />

Akshaya Patra’s efforts are dwarfed by the centralized federal<br />

program for 113 million students. Nonetheless, its innovations in<br />

infrastructure, kitchen construction, and distribution provide<br />

prototypes the national government can exploit on a larger scale.

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