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Weather, climate and the air we breathe - WMO

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Bulletin<br />

The journal of <strong>the</strong><br />

World Meteorological<br />

Organization<br />

Volume 58 (1) - January 2009<br />

Secretary-General M. Jarraud<br />

Deputy Secretary-General Hong Yan<br />

Assistant Secretary-General J. Lengoasa<br />

The <strong>WMO</strong> Bulletin is published quarterly<br />

(January, April, July, October) in English, French,<br />

Russian <strong>and</strong> Spanish editions.<br />

Editor Hong Yan<br />

Associate Editor Judith C.C. Torres<br />

Editorial board<br />

Hong Yan (Ch<strong>air</strong>)<br />

J. Torres (Secretary)<br />

G. Asrar (<strong>climate</strong> research)<br />

L. Barrie (atmospheric research <strong>and</strong><br />

environment)<br />

G. Love (<strong>we</strong>a<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> disaster risk reduction)<br />

E. Manaenkova (policy, external relations)<br />

R. Masters (development, regional activities)<br />

B. Nyenzi (<strong>climate</strong>)<br />

B. Ryan (satellites)<br />

D. Schiessl (strategic planning)<br />

A. Tyagi (water)<br />

J. Wilson (education <strong>and</strong> training)<br />

Wenjian Zhang (observing <strong>and</strong> information<br />

systems)<br />

Subscription rates<br />

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Copyright © World Meteorological Organization, 2008<br />

The right of publication in print, electronic <strong>and</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r form<br />

<strong>and</strong> in any language is reserved by <strong>WMO</strong>. Short extracts from<br />

articles in <strong>the</strong> Bulletin may be reproduced without authorization<br />

provided that <strong>the</strong> complete source is clearly indicated.<br />

Editorial correspondence <strong>and</strong> requests to publish, reproduce<br />

or translate articles in part or in whole should be addressed<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Editor.<br />

The designations employed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>WMO</strong> Bulletin <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

presentation of material <strong>the</strong>rein do not imply <strong>the</strong> expression<br />

of any opinion whatsoever on <strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> Secretariat of<br />

<strong>WMO</strong> concerning <strong>the</strong> legal status of any country, territory, city<br />

or area or of its authorities, or concerning <strong>the</strong> delimitation of<br />

its frontiers or boundaries.<br />

Opinions expressed in articles or in advertisements appearing<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>WMO</strong> Bulletin are <strong>the</strong> author’s or advertiser’s opinions<br />

<strong>and</strong> do not necessarily reflect those of <strong>WMO</strong>. The mention of<br />

specific companies or products in articles or advertisements<br />

does not imply that <strong>the</strong>y are endorsed or recommended by<br />

<strong>WMO</strong> in preference to o<strong>the</strong>rs of a similar nature which are not<br />

mentioned or advertised.<br />

Contents<br />

In this issue .......................................................................................... 2<br />

Message from <strong>the</strong> Secretary-General on <strong>the</strong> occasion of World<br />

Meteorological Day 2009 .................................................................... 4<br />

World Climate Conference-3 ............................................................... 8<br />

Implications of <strong>climate</strong> change for <strong>air</strong> quality by Guy P. Brasseur .......... 10<br />

The global atmosphere: greenhouse gases <strong>and</strong> urban pollution<br />

by Euan Nisbet <strong>and</strong> Martin Manning ................................................................. 16<br />

Possible influences of <strong>air</strong> pollution, dust- <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>storms on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Indian monsoon by William K.M. Lau, Kyu-Myong Kim, Christina N. Hsu <strong>and</strong><br />

Brent N. Holben .......................................................................................... 22<br />

Air-quality management <strong>and</strong> <strong>we</strong>a<strong>the</strong>r prediction during <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />

Beijing Olympics by Jianjie Wang, Xiaoye Zhang, Tom Keenan <strong>and</strong> Yihong Duan .. 31<br />

<strong>WMO</strong> research <strong>and</strong> development activities in <strong>air</strong> quality, <strong>we</strong>a<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>climate</strong> to benefit Africa by André Kamga Foamouhoue, Jose María Baldasano,<br />

Emilio Cuevas Agulló, Aïda Diongue-Niang, Carlos Pérez García-P<strong>and</strong>o, Eugene Poolman<br />

<strong>and</strong> Madeleine Thomson ............................................................................... 41<br />

Air quality, <strong>we</strong>a<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> in Mexico City by Luisa T. Molina,<br />

Benjamin de Foy, Oscar Vázquez Martínez <strong>and</strong> Víctor Hugo Páramo Figueroa ............. 48<br />

The carbonaceous aerosol—a remaining challenge by Karl Espen Yttri,<br />

Cathrine Lund Myhre <strong>and</strong> Kjetil Tørseth ............................................................. 54<br />

The impacts of atmospheric deposition to <strong>the</strong> ocean on marine<br />

ecosystems <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> by Robert A. Duce, James N. Galloway <strong>and</strong><br />

Peter S. Liss .............................................................................................. 61<br />

Fifty years ago ...................................................................................... 67<br />

Obituary ................................................................................................ 70<br />

News from <strong>the</strong> <strong>WMO</strong> Secretariat ....................................................... 71<br />

Calendar ............................................................................................... 76<br />

The World Meteorological Organization ............................................ 77<br />

Members of <strong>the</strong> World Meteorological Organization ....................... 78<br />

News of <strong>WMO</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> recent events may be found in <strong>WMO</strong>’s newsletter<br />

MeteoWorld (www.wmo.int/pages/publications/meteoworld/index_en.html), in <strong>the</strong><br />

NEWS section on <strong>the</strong> <strong>WMO</strong> homepage (http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/news/<br />

index_en.html) <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Web pages of <strong>WMO</strong> programmes via <strong>the</strong> <strong>WMO</strong> homepage<br />

(http://www.wmo.int)<br />

<strong>WMO</strong> Bulletin<br />

www.wmo.int/bulletin_en<br />

Public information Products <strong>and</strong> Website Management Unit<br />

World Meteorological Organization (<strong>WMO</strong>)<br />

7bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: + 41 22 730 84 78<br />

Case postale No. 2300 Fax: + 41 22 730 80 24<br />

CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerl<strong>and</strong> E-mail: jtorres@wmo.int

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