American Ways – A Guide for Foreigners in the

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✰ ✰ ✰ Acknowledgments Amanda Doran and Susan Szmania supplied the impetus for this revision. Like many teachers of English as a second language, they had been using American Ways in their classes, having found it useful for helping their students learn more about American life. They found parts of the book “dated” and asked me whether a revision was in the works. No, I said, I didn’t have time to do it. They asked whether they could help. They could, and did, resulting in the book that you are now reading. I am grateful to both of them for their ideas, energy, and work toward making the second edition better than the first. Judy Carl-Hendrick of the Intercultural Press knows just how to deal with me, making it a pleasure to work with her. She’s not just a fine editor but also an important source of ideas. xvii
xviii AMERICAN WAYS In the background, Toby Frank and Patty Topel lent their moral support and contributed ideas as well. My wife Sandy was crucial to this process, too, helping me make time for reading, writing, and rewriting. —Gary Althen Chandler, Arizona
Page 2: American Ways
Page 5 and 6: First published by Intercultural Pr
Page 7 and 8: vi AMERICAN WAYS Informality.......
Page 9 and 10: viii AMERICAN WAYS Sports .........
Page 12 and 13: ✰ ✰ ✰ Preface to the Second E
Page 14 and 15: PREFACE xiii come to be called “p
Page 16: PREFACE xv all these live on. The n
Page 21 and 22: xx AMERICAN WAYS On Understanding T
Page 23 and 24: xxii AMERICAN WAYS If Tariq misinte
Page 25 and 26: xxiv AMERICAN WAYS On the other han
Page 27 and 28: xxvi AMERICAN WAYS Generalizations
Page 29 and 30: xxviii AMERICAN WAYS Americans do n
Page 31 and 32: xxx AMERICAN WAYS Travel writer Bil
Page 33 and 34: xxxii AMERICAN WAYS ers have tried
Page 36 and 37: ✰ ✰ ✰ Chapter 1 American Valu
Page 38 and 39: AMERICAN VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS 5 f
Page 40 and 41: AMERICAN VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS 7 B
Page 42 and 43: AMERICAN VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS 9 I
Page 44 and 45: AMERICAN VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS 11
Page 64: AMERICAN VALUES AND ASSUMPTIONS 31
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34 AMERICAN WAYS they rely, and (5)
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36 AMERICAN WAYS odors (as already
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38 AMERICAN WAYS ritual interchange
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40 AMERICAN WAYS to more self-revel
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42 AMERICAN WAYS tion of immediate
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44 AMERICAN WAYS more highly regard
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46 AMERICAN WAYS jewelry, all of wh
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48 AMERICAN WAYS The meaning of han
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50 AMERICAN WAYS Space and Touching
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52 AMERICAN WAYS Suggestions for Fo
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54 AMERICAN WAYS culture where conv
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56 AMERICAN WAYS questions she thou
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58 AMERICAN WAYS arose when I was s
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60 AMERICAN WAYS fully, in Chinese
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62 AMERICAN WAYS dently of the indi
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64 AMERICAN WAYS Too emotional. I m
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66 AMERICAN WAYS assume that a care
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68 AMERICAN WAYS In the end the per
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70 AMERICAN WAYS tices but those co
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72 AMERICAN WAYS • Thanksgiving (
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74 AMERICAN WAYS men—except when
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78 AMERICAN WAYS Juan Pablo would b
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80 AMERICAN WAYS in chapter 2, poli
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82 AMERICAN WAYS Others may not sha
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84 AMERICAN WAYS ganizations. There
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86 AMERICAN WAYS supplement these g
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88 AMERICAN WAYS The Changing Famil
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90 AMERICAN WAYS society generally
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92 AMERICAN WAYS Orange Julius stor
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94 AMERICAN WAYS and, in some measu
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96 AMERICAN WAYS are really angry a
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98 AMERICAN WAYS children leave, en
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✰ ✰ ✰ Education Chapter 7 “
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EDUCATION 103 much education as pos
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Equal Opportunity EDUCATION 105 A t
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Parental Involvement EDUCATION 107
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EDUCATION 109 however, this behavio
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EDUCATION 111 teen professions, bel
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EDUCATION 113 gage in attention-get
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EDUCATION 115 • Should female sec
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EDUCATION 117 system. Whatever its
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✰ ✰ ✰ Religion Chapter 8 “I
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RELIGION 121 • Is prayer a proper
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RELIGION 123 tian right engaged in
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RELIGION 125 the Syrian physician s
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RELIGION 127 as part of an effort t
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130 AMERICAN WAYS parts of the worl
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132 AMERICAN WAYS the press often c
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134 AMERICAN WAYS This is not to sa
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136 AMERICAN WAYS ally these magazi
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138 AMERICAN WAYS • Violent crime
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Chapter 10 ✰ ✰ ✰ Social Relat
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 143 Americans.
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 145 whom they
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 147 socialize,
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 149 ant, neigh
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 151 with peers
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SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 153 Americans
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Chapter 11 ✰ ✰ ✰ Racial and E
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 157 cus
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 159 Joo
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 161 Had
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 163 sta
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 165 the
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 167 try
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 169 stu
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RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY 171 rac
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174 AMERICAN WAYS spirit of adventu
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176 AMERICAN WAYS Before the women
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178 AMERICAN WAYS areas of child ca
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180 AMERICAN WAYS Granted, the men
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182 AMERICAN WAYS ing and superviso
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184 AMERICAN WAYS for their son. Th
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186 AMERICAN WAYS This chapter has
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188 AMERICAN WAYS Sports Americans
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190 AMERICAN WAYS disadvantage to f
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192 AMERICAN WAYS may cause because
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Chapter 14 ✰ ✰ ✰ Driving “Y
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DRIVING 197 judgment and reflexes.
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DRIVING 199 Attitudes toward Other
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Attitudes toward Pedestrians DRIVIN
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Chapter 15 ✰ ✰ ✰ Shopping “
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SHOPPING 205 and printed messages t
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SHOPPING 207 mality with which some
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SHOPPING 209 Such tactics, of cours
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SHOPPING 211 Americans use is “Yo
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Chapter 16 ✰ ✰ ✰ Personal Hyg
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PERSONAL HYGIENE 215 not. From comm
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PERSONAL HYGIENE 217 the unclothed
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PERSONAL HYGIENE 219 hygiene habits
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222 AMERICAN WAYS sible positions i
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224 AMERICAN WAYS One must take the
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226 AMERICAN WAYS university becaus
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228 AMERICAN WAYS a last resort, if
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230 AMERICAN WAYS going in two oppo
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232 AMERICAN WAYS guish their cigar
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234 AMERICAN WAYS Foreign visitors
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236 AMERICAN WAYS Assumptions Under
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238 AMERICAN WAYS sitting next to t
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240 AMERICAN WAYS to more formal re
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242 AMERICAN WAYS Individual roomma
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244 AMERICAN WAYS Plagiarism To pla
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246 AMERICAN WAYS their progress in
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248 AMERICAN WAYS American values a
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250 AMERICAN WAYS Another manifesta
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252 AMERICAN WAYS bad management. I
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254 AMERICAN WAYS might attend semi
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256 AMERICAN WAYS It is not just em
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258 AMERICAN WAYS Suggestions for F
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260 AMERICAN WAYS gests some activi
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262 AMERICAN WAYS you as a visitor
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264 AMERICAN WAYS Traits and Situat
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266 AMERICAN WAYS cans. Now, at las
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268 AMERICAN WAYS “These American
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270 AMERICAN WAYS ions. The Brazili
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272 AMERICAN WAYS The first two ite
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274 AMERICAN WAYS • Watch televis
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276 AMERICAN WAYS talking, so you c
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278 AMERICAN WAYS enough so you can
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280 AMERICAN WAYS see if buyers bar
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282 AMERICAN WAYS Each state has tw
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284 AMERICAN WAYS • What could I
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286 AMERICAN WAYS can life that the
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✰ ✰ ✰ Bibliography People who
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Intercultural Relations BIBLIOGRAPH
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 293 Triandis, Harry C.
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About the Author Gary Althen has mo
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