Attosecond Control and Measurement: Lightwave Electronics

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1 . 3 AT T O S E C O N D A N D H I G H - F I E L D O H Y S I C S D I V I S I O N Pushing the frontiers of femtosecond technology (continued) Project coordinators: A. Apolonskiy, R. Kienberger, S. Karsch, L. Veisz Project Objectives Team Scaling femtosecond tech-nology towards multi-kW intra-cavity average power levels and development of MHzrate XUV sources with milliwatt-scale average power Generation, measurement and applications of few-fs sub-relativistic electron bunches Millijoule-energy femtosecond laser pulses inside solid-state femtosecond laser oscillators and passive build-up cavities for intracavity production of UV/VUV/XUV/SXR light Several-10-keV, few-electron-bunches produced at MHz repetition rates in synchrony with MHz-rate, microjoule-energy few-cycle laser pulses for scaling time-resolved electron diffraction towards the 1femtosecond frontier lightwave electronics: attosecond control and metrology Project coordinators: R. Kienberger, U. Kleineberg, M. Kling Projects Objectives Team Chirped multilayer metallic mirrors Attosecond pulse generation from atomic harmonics Design, manufacturing & characterization of broadband mirrors for attosecond XUV/SXR pulse technology (10 eV – 1000 eV) Scaling towards microjoule pulse energies or higher (several hundred to thousand electronvolt) photon energies by using LWS-10 and LWS-N1/LWS-M1 as a driver, respectively, and exploiting quasi-phase matching schemes 154 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik • Progress Report 2007/2008 J. Rauschenberger (PL) R. Graf J. Pupeza A. Sugita C. Teisset A. Apolonskiy External collaborators: T. Udem & T. Hänsch (MPQ) D. Hoffmann (Aachen) A. Tünnermann (Jena) E. Fill (PL: Technology) P. Baum (PL: Applications) M. Centurion P. Reckenthäler L. Veisz A. Apolonskiy External collaborators: V. Tarnetsky (Novosibirsk) A. Zewail (Pasadena) U. Kleineberg (PL) M. Hofstetter J. Lin External collaborators: A. L. Aquila E. M. Gullikson & D. T. Attwood (Berkeley) G. Marcus (PL: LWS-10, M1) A. Cavalieri (PL: LWS-N1) D. Herrmann M. Hofstetter U. Kleineberg V. Yakovlev (theory) L. Veisz R. Kienberger External collaborators: D. Charalambidis (Heraklion)
1 . 3 . 2 S U R V E Y O F T H E R E S E A R C H A C T I V I T I E S lightwave electronics: attosecond control and metrology (continued) Project coordinators: R. Kienberger, U. Kleineberg, M. Kling Projects Objectives Team Towards ultrawide-band waveform synthesis and mono-cycle UV/VUV pulse generation Attosecond spectroscopy in isolated atoms and nanoparticles Attosecond spectroscopy in molecules and solids Towards solid-state lightwave electronics Sub-cycle shaping of the electromagnetic field of light by Fourier-synthesis of intense (sub-terawatt) arbitrary waveforms in the NIR/VIS/UV spectral range & few-fs UV/VUV pulses Real-time observation of electron dynamics and correlations in atoms and collective motion in nanoparticles by using isolated attosecond XUV pulses and few-cycle NIR waveforms for pump/ probe spectroscopy and sophisticated electron and ion detection techniques (including coincidence detection) Real-time observation of electron motion (individual as well as collective) in molecules (in the gas phase and on surfaces) and in solid-state structures by using isolated attosecond XUV pulses and few-cycle NIR/UV waveforms for pump/probe spectroscopy, also in combination with photo-electron emission microscopy (PEEM) Demonstration of controlling atomic-scale electron motion in solids with light fields E. Goulielmakis (PL) R. Ernstorfer U. Graf I. Grguras V. Pervak, A. Apolonskiy R. Kienberger M. Kling (PL) E. Goulielmakis O. Herrwerth U. Kleineberg A. Wirth S. Zherebtsov I. Znakovskaya External collaborators: K. Kompa M. Lezius & H. Schröder (MPQ) M. Vrakking (Amsterdam) R. Moshammer & J. Ullrich (Heidelberg) A. Cavalieri (PL: solids) M. Schultze (PL: molecules) J. Lin (PEEM) R. Ernstorfer M. Fieß E. Magerl R. Kienberger U. Kleineberg External collaborators: J. Barth P. Feulner & D. Menzel (TUM) K. Kompa &. M. Lezius (MPQ) R. Levine (Jerusalem) F. Remacle (Liège) R. Ernstorfer (PL) U. Graf E. Goulielmakis R. Kienberger External collaborators: J. Barth P. Feulner & D. Menzel (TUM) Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik • Progress Report 2007/2008 155
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Page 3 and 4: INTRODUCTION The motion of electron
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