07.01.2013 Views

Chapter 2. Statutory Auditors - Archos

Chapter 2. Statutory Auditors - Archos

Chapter 2. Statutory Auditors - Archos

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A French Société anonyme capitalized at 3,379,084.50 euros<br />

Corporate offices: 12, rue Ampère - ZI Igny - 91430 Igny<br />

Evry Trade Register No. 343 902 821<br />

REFERENCE DOCUMENT<br />

2005<br />

THE FRENCH AUTORITÉ DES MARCHÉS FINANCIERS, PURSUANT TO ARTICLES 211-1 TO<br />

211-42 OF THE GENERAL REGULATIONS OF THE AMF, RECORDED THIS REFERENCE<br />

DOCUMENT ON APRIL ●, 2006 UNDER NUMBER R.06-●. IT MAY BE USED IN SUPPORT OF A<br />

FINANCIAL OPERATION ONLY IF IT IS COMPLETED WITH AN OFFERING CIRCULAR<br />

APPROVED BY THE AUTORITÉ DES MARCHÉS FINANCIERS.<br />

THIS REFERENCE DOCUMENT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY THE ISSUER UNDER THE<br />

RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SIGNATORIES. THIS REGISTRATION, WHICH WAS PERFORMED<br />

AFTER A REVIEW OF THE RELEVANCE AND CONSISTENCY OF THE INFORMATION<br />

PROVIDED ON THE POSITION OF THE COMPANY DOES NOT IMPLY AUTHENTICATION OF<br />

THE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DATA PRESENTED.<br />

Copies of the Reference Document are available free of charge from ARCHOS 12, rue Ampère - ZI<br />

Igny - 91430 Igny, and from the websites of ARCHOS www.ARCHOS.com and of the AMF www.amffrance.org.


PREAMBLE<br />

The Reference Document of the company ARCHOS SA (the “Reference Document”) contains<br />

information on the objectives, prospects and areas of development of ARCHOS SA. This information<br />

should not be interpreted as a guarantee that the facts and data stated will occur or that the objectives<br />

will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in the Reference Document also include<br />

known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which, if they occur, could mean that<br />

ARCHOS SA’s future earnings, performance and achievements differ substantially from the objectives<br />

stated and suggested. Such factors may include changes in the general economy and commercial<br />

situation, as well as the risk factors set out in section 4 of the Reference Document.<br />

In the Reference Document, ARCHOS SA is referred to as “ARCHOS” or the “Company”.<br />

The “Group” or the “ARCHOS Group” relate to ARCHOS SA and its direct and indirect subsidiaries,<br />

as listed in section 7 of the Reference Document.<br />

i


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

1<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

CHAPTER 1. Responsible persons p.3<br />

CHAPTER <strong>2.</strong> <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong> p.5<br />

CHAPTER 3. Selected financial Information p.7<br />

CHAPTER 4. Risk Factors p.9<br />

CHAPTER 5. Informations about issuer p.21<br />

CHAPTER 6. Description of the company’s market and business p.26<br />

CHAPTER 7. Organizationl chart p.43<br />

CHAPTER 8. Property, plant and equipment p.45<br />

CHAPTER 9. Review of the financil position and earnings p.47<br />

CHAPTER 10. Cash and capital p.55<br />

CHAPTER 11. Resaerch and development, patents and license p.58<br />

CHAPTER 1<strong>2.</strong> Trend information p.62<br />

CHAPTER 13. Earnings forecasts or estimates p.66<br />

CHAPTER 14. Administrative, management, supervisory and executive bodies p.67<br />

CHAPTER 15. Compensation and benefits p.72<br />

CHAPTER 16. Operations and benefits p.75<br />

CHAPTER 17. Employees p.86<br />

CHAPTER 18. Major shareholders p.91<br />

CHAPTER 19. Related party transactions p.96<br />

CHAPTER 20. Financial information concerning the isuer’s assets, financial position<br />

and profits p.100<br />

CHAPTER 21. Additional information p.182<br />

CHAPTER 2<strong>2.</strong> Significant contacts (To which all members of the group are party) p.188<br />

CHAPTER 23. Information from third parties, Declarations by experts,<br />

and declarations of interest p.206<br />

CHAPTER 24. Documents accessible to the public p.208<br />

CHAPTER 25. Informations on equity interests p.210<br />

APPENDIX Glossary p.212


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

2


<strong>Chapter</strong> 1. Responsible persons<br />

1.1 Name and position of the person responsible for<br />

the Reference Document<br />

1.2 Declaration of the person responsible for the<br />

Reference Document<br />

1.3 Person responsible for the information<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

3


1 RESPONSIBLE PERSONS<br />

1.1 Name and position of the person responsible for the Reference Document<br />

Mr. Henri Crohas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ARCHOS.<br />

1.2 Declaration of the person responsible for the Reference Document<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

4<br />

CHAPTER 1<br />

“I certify, having taken all reasonable steps to this effect, that the information contained in this<br />

Reference Document, to my knowledge, faithfully reflects reality and does not include any omission<br />

liable to alter its interpretation.<br />

I received an end-of-engagement letter from the statutory auditors of the financial statements, in which<br />

they state that they have audited the information relating to the financial situation and the accounts<br />

provided in this Reference Document and have read the entire Reference Document.<br />

The statutory auditors have issued audit reports on the historical financial information presented in the<br />

Reference Document. These reports, which appear in sections 20.1.1.1 to 20.1.1.6 in respect of fiscal<br />

year 2005, in section 20.1.2 in respect of fiscal year 2004 and in section 20.1.3 in respect of fiscal year<br />

2003 of this Reference Document, contain the supporting documentation”.<br />

Igny, April 28, 2006<br />

Henri Crohas<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ARCHOS<br />

1.3 Person responsible for the information<br />

Loïc Poirier<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

ARCHOS<br />

12, rue Ampère<br />

ZI Igny<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Tel : +33 (0)1 69 33 16 90<br />

Fax : +33 (0)1 69 33 74 35<br />

E-mail : investors@ARCHOS.com


<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>2.</strong> <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

<strong>2.</strong>1 Principal auditors<br />

<strong>2.</strong>2 Secondary auditors<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

5


2 <strong>Statutory</strong> auditors<br />

<strong>2.</strong>1 Principal auditors<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

6<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

Price Waterhouse Coopers Audit<br />

63 rue de Villiers - 92208 Neuilly sur Seine cedex<br />

Represented by Mr. Vincent Gaide<br />

Reappointed during the Shareholders’ Meeting of July 31, 2003 for a term expiring at the<br />

end of the Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the year<br />

ended December 31, 2008<br />

Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de Paris (Paris<br />

regional auditors association).<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

62 boulevard Diderot - 75012 Paris<br />

Appointed on May 15, 2001 for a term expiring following the Shareholders’ Meeting called<br />

to approve the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006<br />

Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de Paris<br />

<strong>2.</strong>2 Secondary auditors<br />

Yves Nicolas<br />

63 rue de Villiers - 92208 Neuilly sur Seine cedex<br />

Reappointed during the Shareholders’ Meeting of July 31, 2003 for a term expiring at the<br />

end of the Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the year<br />

ended December 31, 2008<br />

Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de Versailles<br />

(Versailles regional auditors association).<br />

Charles Zenaty<br />

125, rue de Montreuil - 75011 Paris<br />

Appointed on May 15, 2001 for a term expiring at the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting<br />

called to approve the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006<br />

Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de<br />

Chambéry (Chambéry regional auditors association).


<strong>Chapter</strong> 3. Selected financial Information<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

7


3 SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

8<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

The Company’s key accounting and operational data for the last three fiscal years is stated below. It<br />

has been extracted from the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended<br />

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. This table should be read in<br />

conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the respective notes thereto for the<br />

corresponding years (see section 20 of the Reference Document).<br />

thousands of euros<br />

Year ended<br />

12/31/05<br />

IFRS<br />

Year ended<br />

12/31/04<br />

IFRS<br />

Year ended<br />

12/31/04<br />

French GAAP<br />

Year ended<br />

12/31/03<br />

French GAAP<br />

Revenues 103,134 58,325 59,796 54,244<br />

Gross margin 26,884 12,843 13,997 10,695<br />

Operating expenses 23,192 20,161 19,381 18,388<br />

Operating income 3,692 -7,318 -5,384 -7,693<br />

Income tax -1,050 2,698 2,069 2,981<br />

Net income 606 -4,508 -3,203 -4,993


<strong>Chapter</strong> 4. Risks Factors<br />

4.1 Risks linked to the Company’s business<br />

4.1.1 Product risks<br />

4.1.2 Supplier risks<br />

4.1.3 Risks linked to the default of a subcontractor<br />

4.1.4 Customer risks<br />

4.1.5 Risks related to inventories<br />

4.1.6 Risks related to a surge in business<br />

4.2 Company risks<br />

4.<strong>2.</strong>1 Risks arising from dependence on executives and key employees<br />

4.<strong>2.</strong>2 Risks arising from the influence of a small number of shareholders<br />

within the Company<br />

4.3 Risks related to the Company’s business sector<br />

4.3.1 Risks related to competition<br />

4.3.2 Risks related to falling prices for retail electronic products<br />

4.3.3 Risks related to the economic and geopolitical environment that could .<br />

adversely affect the Company’s financial situation and earnings<br />

4.3.4 Seasonal risk<br />

4.4 Market risks<br />

4.4.1 Exchange risks<br />

4.4.2 Interest rate risk<br />

4.4.3 Liquidity risk<br />

4.4.4 Equity risks<br />

4.5 Legal risks<br />

4.5.1 Exceptional events and litigation<br />

4.5.2 Intellectual property risks<br />

4.5.3 Risk associated with changes in regulations<br />

4.6 Insurance and coverage of risks<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

9


4 RISK FACTORS<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

10<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

Investors are invited to review all the information in the Reference Document, including the risks<br />

described below. As of the date of the Reference Document, the risks presented below are risks,<br />

which if they materialize, could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business, financial<br />

situation, earnings or prospects. However, investors’ attention is drawn to the fact that the list of risks<br />

presented under this paragraph is not necessarily complete and that there may exist other risks, which<br />

are unknown or the occurrence of which, as of the date of the Reference Document, is not considered<br />

likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business, financial situation, earnings or<br />

prospects. If one of the risks described below were to occur, the Company’s business, financial<br />

situation, earnings or prospects could be materially impacted.<br />

4.1 Risks linked to the Company’s business<br />

The Company’s primary operational risks are the risks that may interrupt or compromise its ongoing<br />

operations for the design, production or distribution of its products, or which may endanger its<br />

employees or its tangible or intangible assets, as follows:<br />

4.1.1 Product risks<br />

4.1.1.1 Risks arising from the Company’s inability to develop products that satisfy customers’<br />

expectations under acceptable financial conditions<br />

The Company’s success largely depends on customer acceptance of the products that it offers. This<br />

can be affected by many factors, including in particular: public tastes; advertising; the availability of<br />

alternative products; the general economic situation and other external factors, which can rapidly<br />

change. It is extremely difficult to predict with accuracy the degree of acceptance of the general public<br />

and future demand for existing or future offers and services, and the size, breakdown and future<br />

growth of the markets in which the Company operates. The Company could be unable to adapt to this<br />

constantly changing demand, which in turn could significantly reduce the demand for its products and<br />

have an immediate and material effect on its financial situation and operating income.<br />

Similarly, if consumers do not perceive its new product offers as sufficiently differentiated from existing<br />

products, or if the prices the Company plans to charge for its products are not acceptable to the<br />

market, the Company would have to either reduce the prices or agree to sell only a fraction of the<br />

quantity it had initially planned to sell. Such inflexibility to market demand or inability to attract<br />

consumers would have an adverse influence on the Company’s sales, margins, earnings. And even if<br />

the Company is able to produce audio-visual players that meet the expectations of the targeted market<br />

segments, but under economic conditions that do not satisfy the profitability criteria it has set, its<br />

margins and, therefore, its earnings could suffer as a result.<br />

4.1.1.2 Risks related to the development of new products<br />

The study, design and development of new products require the time and mobilization of the<br />

Company’s internal or external resources. The Company may not be in a position to launch a product<br />

that it has identified as promising and suitable for a market segment, or in a position to launch such a<br />

product on time, for numerous technical, commercial or other reasons. This could apply to any<br />

outstanding project in progress.<br />

The commercial failure of a developed product or a delay in the launching a Company product would<br />

not only damage its credibility vis-à-vis its partners while hurting sales, but would also affect earnings<br />

and its financial situation due to already incurred development costs. The severity of this factor would<br />

increase the fewer the number of products that the Company has developed.


4.1.1.3 Risks related to malfunctioning products marketed by the Company<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

11<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

The Company cannot guarantee that its customers will not encounter quality problems with its<br />

products. Malfunctions in its products could result in additional research and development costs,<br />

consume technical and financial resources, and harm the Company’s commercial reputation.<br />

The Company may also be forced to incur significant costs due to the return of products by customers.<br />

Such costs could negatively impact the Company’s cash flow and earnings. The Company could also<br />

be obliged to grant discounts to its customers on future orders, which would hurt its profits. Lastly, the<br />

Company could lose certain customers, which might impact sales significantly.<br />

However, in order to limit the risk of malfunctions, the audio-visual products sold in Europe are subject<br />

to quality control by Canon Bretagne under its assembly contract.<br />

4.1.1.4 Supplier risks<br />

The percentage of purchases made with the Group’s top suppliers in the year ended<br />

December 31, 2005 is presented in the following table:<br />

Suppliers % of purchases<br />

Cumulative<br />

purchases<br />

Supplier 1 (hard drive) 15% 15%<br />

Supplier 2 (hard drive) 13% 28%<br />

Supplier 3 (hard drive) 6% 35%<br />

Supplier 4 (subcontractor) 6% 41%<br />

Supplier 5 (electronics) 5% 46%<br />

Supplier 6 (screen) 4% 50%<br />

Supplier 7 (electronics) 3% 53%<br />

Supplier 8 (screen) 3% 56%<br />

Supplier 9 (screen) 4% 60%<br />

Supplier 10 (screen) 2% 62%<br />

Other 38% 100%<br />

TOTAL 100%<br />

While the Company attempts to monitor the quality of its products and services, this<br />

dependence on outside sources could reduce the Company’s capacity to ensure that defective or<br />

inferior technologies or components coming from outside the Group are not included in its products.<br />

The Company’s dependence on its suppliers could also expose it to the consequences<br />

resulting if these suppliers do not comply with applicable regulations and third party intellectual<br />

property rights related to the products they manufacture for the Company.<br />

The Company may also be exposed to the impact of delays in production or other<br />

operational shortcomings of the suppliers, which could negatively impact the Company’s sales,<br />

earnings and reputation. Furthermore, if suppliers of certain products defaulted, the Company may not<br />

be in a position to replace them rapidly. The short life of the products marketed by the Company<br />

increases this risk.


4.1.2 Risks linked to the default of a subcontractor<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

12<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

The Company believes that its development depends on its capacity to establish and<br />

maintain high quality relations with a certain number of Asian partners. These relations require the<br />

Company to maintain a strong presence in Asia. Consequently, the Company outsources the<br />

assembly of its products to Chinese subcontractors located in the zone known as Shenzhen, north of<br />

Hong Kong. Production is concentrated on a small number of sites, two as of December 2005, each<br />

one specializing in a certain number of models.<br />

If one of these subcontractors were to terminate its contract with the Company, if any of these<br />

contracts were not renewed or if the quality of the relationships with the Company were to deteriorate,<br />

ARCHOS would have to seek new local partners and develop new relationships with them. ARCHOS<br />

cannot guarantee it would be in a position to develop such partnerships, or the time necessary to do<br />

so. Furthermore, it cannot guarantee that ARCHOS’ new partners would be able to provide the same<br />

service as the previous subcontractors, which could have a negative impact on the Company’s<br />

earnings, financial situation and growth prospects.<br />

Moreover, any default by one of these subcontractors could cause a delay in the Company’s<br />

shipments by between 10 and 15 days, which could in turn negatively impact the sales, earnings and<br />

reputation of the Company.<br />

However in the event of any default by one of these subcontractors, the Company will be able to<br />

transfer the manufacturing of its products to one of the other subcontractors. Moreover, these<br />

production sites are large and have a production capacity easily exceeding ARCHOS’ requirements.<br />

The agreement signed in June 2005 with Canon Bretagne reduces the risks linked to the failure of one<br />

of these subcontractors.<br />

4.1.3 Customer risks<br />

ARCHOS markets its products in each country via specialized or general retailers and a few<br />

wholesalers. Although ARCHOS attempts to minimize its dependence on one or more<br />

customers, since retail sales of electronic and computer products has considerably consolidated in<br />

recent years, its business in each country is divided among a comparatively small number of<br />

customers.<br />

The follow table shows the percentage of sales made with the Group’s top customers in the year<br />

ended December 31, 2005:<br />

Customers<br />

Net sales<br />

€<br />

% of sales Cumulative sales<br />

Customer 1 (UK) 8,803 9% 9%<br />

Customer 2 (France) 7,420 7% 16%<br />

Customer 3 (USA) 5,834 6% 22%<br />

Customer 4 (Germany) 5,317 5% 27%<br />

Customer 5 (China) 4,233 4% 31%<br />

Other customers 71,527 69% 100%<br />

TOTAL 103,134 100%<br />

In a relatively concentrated market, the loss of any of the Company’s key customers could lead to a<br />

decline in sales if it is not able to attract new customers. Furthermore, even if it does so, the new<br />

customers may not need the same level of products as the lost customers or could pay less for these<br />

products.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

13<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

Furthermore, it is possible that the Company will not be able to recover the full amount or a proportion<br />

of certain receivables, which would have a negative impact on its earnings and financial situation. In<br />

order to hedge the risk of bad debts among its customers, the Company has taken out a credit<br />

insurance policy (see section 4.6 of the Reference Document).<br />

4.1.4 Risks related to inventories<br />

As of December 31, 2005, products in inventory amounted to approximately €31,333 billion. The<br />

Group’s inventories are divided between (i) ARCHOS and its subsidiaries, (ii) the Group’s<br />

subcontractors, and (iii) the Group’s customers.<br />

The Company runs a risk of not having sufficient inventories in the event actual demand<br />

exceeds forecasts. If the Company’s products are no longer available due to a shortfall in inventory, its<br />

reputation could suffer, which in turn could harm its sales and marketing.<br />

The Company is also subject to a risk of obsolescence on the components and products in its<br />

inventories due to the potential introduction of new technologies and the inability to sell such<br />

components or products. Such a situation could affect the Company’s cash flow and significantly<br />

reduce earnings.<br />

In order to reduce the risk of running out of inventory or product obsolescence, the Company uses a<br />

reliable management information system to process orders and manage inventories. Furthermore, the<br />

Company revises its forecasts of production and shipment volumes twice a month.<br />

Finally, the Company is subject to risks related to the destruction, theft or deterioration of products<br />

sold. The destruction of inventories, due to fire for example, would cause a temporary interruption or<br />

reduction in shipments. The Company has taken out a multi-risk industrial insurance policy covering<br />

the loss of inventories and the related operating loss (see section 4.6 of the Reference Document).<br />

The risk of theft or deterioration in products during the storage period is significant due to the very<br />

nature of the products sold by the Company. However, the Company cannot guarantee that any<br />

destruction, theft or deterioration will not occur and if they were to occur, that they will not have a<br />

material adverse impact on the Company’s sales and operating income. As a precaution the Company<br />

has implemented security measures in all its premises.<br />

4.1.5 Risks related to transport from China<br />

ARCHOS is responsible for transporting product from China to its consumer markets. The<br />

international commerce term applicable is FOB Hong Kong. This means that the Company bears the<br />

risk of product theft. This risk is covered under a transport insurance policy (see paragraph 4.6 of the<br />

Reference Document). The Company uses several different freight companies and types of transport<br />

(sea and air).<br />

On the other hand, ARCHOS ships video products assembled to Canon Bretagne, FOB Hong Kong,<br />

which also transfers responsibility for transport to Canon Bretagne.<br />

4.1.6 Risks related to a surge in business<br />

If there is a surge in business, the Company’s logistical operations could be disturbed, which might<br />

harm the Company’s image.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

14<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

Furthermore, the resources available to the Company could prove to be inappropriate in<br />

relation to its planned growth objectives. As the Company grows, it will have to invest in technology,<br />

infrastructure, and in other operational sectors, specifically in research and development, sales and<br />

marketing which are crucial to its future success. If the Company is not able to control its growth, the<br />

quality of its service, customer support and business could suffer. The future success of the Company<br />

therefore depends, among other factors, on its ability to:<br />

4.2 Company risks<br />

react effectively to competition and changes in a rapidly evolving market;<br />

strengthen the image of its brand and the loyalty of its customers;<br />

pursue its policies in terms of training, motivation and loyalty of its employees;<br />

attract and integrate new talent<br />

continue to improve its internal procedures and controls.<br />

4.<strong>2.</strong>1 Risks arising from dependence on executives and key employees<br />

The future success of the Group depends to a large extent on the total involvement of its top<br />

executives. The Company relies principally on Henri Crohas, founder, Chairman and Chief Executive<br />

Officer and the largest shareholder, for its growth and to establish and implement its strategy.<br />

Should the Company lose the services of one or more of its executives who have extensive<br />

experience in the market in which the Group operates, specifically Henri Crohas, or if one or more of<br />

them decided to reduce or terminate their involvement, the Company could find it difficult to replace<br />

them and its business could be harmed, or its earnings, financial position or capacity to achieve its<br />

objectives could be affected.<br />

Furthermore, the Company’s future success depends on its ability to retain and motivate its key<br />

employees and the Company may not be in a position to achieve this to maintain its competitive edge<br />

and profitability. If this happens, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,<br />

financial situation, earnings or capacity to achieve its objectives.<br />

4.<strong>2.</strong>2 Risks arising from the influence of a small number of shareholders within the Company<br />

A small number of shareholders have a significant influence on the Company’s major<br />

decisions and, generally, on all decisions submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, such as a<br />

merger, combination or sale of all or part of the Company’s assets. These shareholders have the<br />

majority interest needed to control appointments to the Board of Directors and are in a position to<br />

exercise a significant influence on the Company’s strategy.<br />

Moreover, pursuant to the terms of an investment agreement signed on December 22, 2004, the<br />

shareholders’ meeting of March 29, 2005 issued one preferred share to the EchoStar Communications<br />

Corporation (“EchoStar”). This preferred share has certain special rights. Specifically, it allows<br />

EchoStar to recommend to the shareholders' meeting the appointment of one-third of the Company’s<br />

directors. As of the date of this Reference Document, three EchoStar representatives are members of<br />

the Company’s Board of Directors.<br />

The amended by-laws also stipulate that certain major decisions require a unanimous<br />

decision minus one vote (see section 21.<strong>2.</strong>2 of the Reference Document). Any disagreement between<br />

the EchoStar representatives and the other members of the Board of directors on any of these points<br />

could block the operations of the Board of Directors which, in turn, could delay strategic decisions for<br />

the Company.


4.3 Risks related to the Company’s business sector<br />

4.3.1 Risks related to competition<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

15<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

The Company expects that competition in terms of supply and price will intensify in the near future.<br />

The Company is in competition with a certain number of publicly traded and private<br />

companies on product lines it has developed. It is possible that current competitors or new competitors<br />

will appear in each product line developed by ARCHOS. The Company’s main competitors are Apple,<br />

Creative Technologies, iRiver, Thomson, Samsung and Sony.<br />

Certain competitors, in comparison with the Company, have operated for a longer time, have much<br />

greater technical resources at their disposal, higher brand recognition, a larger product line, a larger<br />

number of consumers as well as long-term relations with the Company’s existing or potential<br />

customers. All these factors could have a significantly adverse effect on the Company’s business,<br />

earnings and financial situation.<br />

Furthermore, certain manufacturers are much larger and have much greater financial<br />

resources than ARCHOS, and it is not impossible that these manufacturers will take advantage of this<br />

strength and their knowledge of the sector to attempt to gain strong competitive positions in the market<br />

segments they consider to be the most promising.<br />

In all these cases, it is probable that the offers developed by these manufacturers would<br />

create significant competition for the Company and it is possible that ARCHOS would not be in a<br />

position to respond.<br />

Given this environment, the Company cannot guarantee that it will retain or increase its<br />

current market share on certain product lines in the future. Nor can the Company guarantee that it will<br />

be able to capture shares of new markets, which could impact its ability to increase sales.<br />

4.3.2 Risks related to falling prices for retail electronic products<br />

The Company sells audio-visual players, the prices of which tend to drop, largely due to the growing<br />

sales volumes of a given technology and the rapid development of successive<br />

technological innovations. The Company balances these continual price reductions by<br />

constantly renegotiating the terms offered by its suppliers, by working to improve the<br />

structure of its products, and by developing their functionalities. Should the Company be<br />

unable to react on any of the aforementioned factors, its business could lose value, which could have<br />

a material adverse impact on its financial situation, earnings or ability to achieve its objectives.<br />

4.3.3 Risks related to the economic and geopolitical environment that could adversely<br />

affect the Company’s financial situation and earnings<br />

The Company produces and buys a large quantity of products on emerging markets and is faced with<br />

the risks inherent to these markets, including rising salaries, changes in customs duties, uncertainty of<br />

the economic, social and geopolitical environment, regulations that are sometimes contradictory and<br />

changing, as well as the expropriation of assets. These risks could interrupt the Company’s production<br />

in these countries and impact its capacity to manufacture products and bring them to market.<br />

4.3.4 Seasonal risk<br />

In the consumer electronic and computer products sector, nearly 50% of volumes are generated<br />

during a short period running from September to the end of the year. This requires good planning,<br />

generates cash peaks, and makes it difficult to forecast earnings in the final three months of the year.


4.4 Market risks<br />

4.4.1 Exchange risks<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

16<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

The Company’s net positions in the principal foreign currencies and an overall total for other<br />

currencies as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:<br />

€000 US Dollar Pound sterling Other<br />

Assets 15,420 8,928 139<br />

Liabilities and equity 31,184 2,613 14<br />

Net position* before management -15,764 6,315 125<br />

Off-balance sheet position 0 0 0<br />

Net position after management -15,764 6,315 125<br />

* Net position = balance payable or receivable in the currency in question<br />

In thousands in the currency<br />

USD GBP<br />

Sales 64,474 12,429<br />

Purchases 122,901 1,203<br />

The Company has not taken out any specific hedges in respect of its exchange risks.<br />

A sharp fall in the US dollar in relation to the euro would impact the equivalent value of sales in euros<br />

in respect of sales invoiced in US dollars and indirectly the proportion of sales<br />

invoiced in euros since prices tend to move in relation to changes in the exchange rate of the two<br />

currencies. A sharp rise in the US dollar in relation to the euro would increase the<br />

purchase price of raw materials for the Company which, in the short term, would not be able to pass<br />

on such a cost increase in its sales prices. This in turn would have a negative impact on the<br />

Company’s earnings and financial situation.<br />

The sales recorded in the Asia and America zone are denominated exclusively in US dollars. The rest<br />

of the sales denominated in USD are recorded in the rest of the world, excluding Europe, America and<br />

Asia.<br />

Almost all components are produced in Asia. Then, each supplier has organized its distribution and<br />

logistics on the basis of its own needs. The Company may make purchases from the European<br />

subsidiary, but receive deliveries directly from the Asian platforms. Thus, relevant information on the<br />

geographic breakdown of purchases is difficult to provide.<br />

The net foreign exchange impact, all currencies combined, resulted in a loss of 1,132,000 euros in<br />

income over financial year 2005 and in a change in the translation adjustment of 330,000 euros for<br />

equity income.


4.4.2 Interest rate risk<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

17<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

Since the Company has no medium to long-term debt or any long-term investments, it is not exposed<br />

to interest rate risks.<br />

The impact of a change in short-term rates of +/-1% would be negligible given the Company's debt. As<br />

of December 31, 2005, the overdraft lines utilized totaled 2,938,000 euros, which is +30,000 euros<br />

over one year.<br />

4.4.3 Liquidity risk<br />

The Company's short term debts are principally in the form of bank overdrafts, partially in US dollars.<br />

These overdrafts are agreed for a period of one year renewable, with a pool composed of several<br />

banks. In the event of non-renewal of these short-term lines of credit, the Company could be<br />

compelled to slow its growth in order to limit its need for working capital while it seeks another solution.<br />

In order to diversify its financing, the Company has also established a 10 year bond loan with<br />

EchoStar, repayable at maturity or convertible by EchoStar at any time, and at the<br />

Company's request depending on certain thresholds (see section 21.1.5 of the Reference Document).<br />

4.4.4 Equity risks<br />

Since it has not invested its liquidities in equities or similar securities, the Company is not exposed to<br />

any equity risks.<br />

4.5 Legal risks<br />

4.5.1 Exceptional events and litigation<br />

The Company is, or may be, involved in a certain number of legal proceedings in the normal course of<br />

its activities. In particular, the Company cannot guarantee that some customers will not encounter<br />

quality problems with its products. In the event of malfunctions in products sold by the Company, the<br />

Company could be liable either under contract or for negligence. Damages and interest are or may be<br />

demanded in certain proceedings. The Company believes that the nature or amounts concerned in<br />

litigation or disputes known or currently in progress at this date do not justify reserves and should not<br />

significantly affect its consolidated financial situation in the event of an unfavorable outcome.<br />

A presentation of the proceedings in progress is given in section 20.4 of the Reference Document.<br />

There are no other government, judicial or arbitration proceedings, including all proceedings of which<br />

the Company is aware, which are pending or with which it is threatened, which could have, or has had<br />

in the last 12 months, significant effects on the financial situation or earnings of the Company and/or<br />

the Group.


4.5.2 Intellectual property risks<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

18<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

4.5.<strong>2.</strong>1 Risk associated with the inability to adequately protect intellectual property rights and the<br />

know-how on which they are based<br />

Despite the Company's efforts to protect its intellectual property rights, technologies and know-how,<br />

third parties may try to copy or fraudulently make use of said rights, technologies or know-how. The<br />

Company might find itself unable to protect its rights and prevent their illicit appropriation. Any legal<br />

action seeking to establish its intellectual property rights or enforce the confidentiality of its know-how<br />

could result in material costs for the Company. In addition, any outcome unfavorable to the Company<br />

could have a negative effect on its income, business or financial situation. As the Company believes<br />

that its intellectual property rights contribute to the creation of an entry barrier, such events would<br />

therefore tend to weaken its competitive position.<br />

In particular, the Company may have to face counterfeit products or accessories. This could result in a<br />

fall in sales or even a weakening of the value of the brand in the market concerned, which would have<br />

negative repercussions on the Company's income.<br />

4.5.<strong>2.</strong>2 Risks associated with the use of technologies partially owned by third parties and<br />

dependence on intellectual property partially belonging to third parties<br />

The Company uses technologies partially owned by to third parties in its products and is<br />

dependent on intellectual property partially owned by third parties; its activities could be<br />

affected negatively if the Company was no longer able to use them in whole or in part. The products<br />

supplied to the Company by its suppliers and sub-contractors may use technologies such as software<br />

licensed from third parties. Although the Company makes every effort to obtain contractual guarantees<br />

from its suppliers concerning intellectual property rights, the Company cannot guarantee that its<br />

products do not or will not violate intellectual property rights held by others. The Company could be<br />

the target of actions brought by third parties for violation of their intellectual property rights. If it should<br />

be established in the future that the Company had infringed third party intellectual property rights, use<br />

by the Company could be forbidden. The Company might have to pay royalties or fines and in certain<br />

cases be forced to try to develop its own alternative creations, which might prove impossible. Such<br />

actions could have a material negative impact on the Company's activities, income and financial<br />

situation.<br />

Judgment against the Company could also result in significant costs. Furthermore, even if the<br />

Company were able to obtain a license either for the technology or the content concerned by the<br />

action, or for a similar but not identical content or technology, the royalties claimed by the owners of<br />

the rights could be high. Finally, such intellectual property rights might not be available at all. As a<br />

result, the Company could be forced to revise the design of its products and to develop an alternative<br />

intellectual property which would not constitute a violation of rights, necessitating substantial costs and<br />

efforts. If the Company were unable to obtain licenses or could not develop alternative technologies to<br />

avoid infringing the rights of third parties, it could be compelled to limit its offer of current and future<br />

products. Any one of the above events could have a negative impact on the activity, operating income<br />

and financial situation of the Company.<br />

Excluding any counterfeits, it might simply prove impossible for the Company to get access to certain<br />

intellectual property rights necessary for the development of its products under commercially<br />

acceptable conditions. Such circumstances could also result in unfavourable consequences for the<br />

Company's sales and earnings.


4.5.3 Risk associated with changes in regulations<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

19<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

4.5.3.1 Risks related to non-compliance of the Company’s products with conditions of product<br />

certification or regulatory standards<br />

The Company’s products must comply with consumer safety directives (EC), as well as the safety<br />

regulations of all countries where the Company does business. If the Company does not manage to<br />

renew regulatory approvals for its current products or to obtain them for its new products, this could<br />

seriously impact the Company’s business, operating earnings and financial situation.<br />

Furthermore, international and government bodies have put in place laws and regulations which<br />

impact particularly on the electronic consumer products market, and these regulations could<br />

potentially increase further. The introduction of a completely new law or regulation could also<br />

potentially reduce the growth in this market, and thus reduce demand for the Company’s products.<br />

There is also a danger of new taxes or costly new technical specifications or processes, which could<br />

negatively impact operating costs. Any one of these measures could have a significant adverse effect<br />

on the business of the Company or its customers.<br />

4.5.3.2 European directive 2002/96/CE of January 27, 2003<br />

European directive 2002/96/CE of January 27, 2003, concerning electrical and electronic waste (the<br />

“EEW Directive”), was published in the JOCE of February 13, 2003. It was amended by directive<br />

2003/108/CE of December 8, 2003.<br />

The EEW Directive requires:<br />

the selective collection of electrical and electronic waste (the “EEW”) for recycling and<br />

an obligation to collect the old equipment without charge after the sale of a new item<br />

of the same type to any household;<br />

the selective and systematic treatment of certain components (condensers using<br />

PCBs, printed circuit boards, discharge lamps, etc.) and substances<br />

classified as hazardous (.mercury, CFCs etc.).<br />

the re-use, recycling and recovery of collected EEWs, with high recycling and<br />

recovery objectives to be reached no later than December 31, 2006. Priority is given<br />

to the re-use of complete items of equipment. Recycling includes the re-use of parts<br />

and materials, while recovery also takes into account the energy value.<br />

The EEW Directive was transposed into French law by Decree 2005-829 of July 20, 2005 concerning<br />

the composition of electrical and electronic equipment and the elimination of waste deriving from such<br />

equipment, and set the obligations of producers and distributors for the collection and treatment of<br />

such waste.<br />

The EEW Directive also introduces the principle of the producer's responsibility for EEWs and<br />

requires:<br />

for household EEWs, at least the financing of collection from a collection point, the<br />

treatment, recovery and elimination of EEWs, as of August 13, 2005; and<br />

for professional EEWs, the financing of the collection, treatment, recovery nonpolluting<br />

elimination of EEWs resulting from equipment marketed after August 13,<br />

2005, unless other agreements have been reached.


4.5.3.3 European directive 2002/95/CE of January 27, 2003<br />

1<br />

Abu Dhabi, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Columbia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dubai, Spain, Estonia, United States of<br />

America, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan,<br />

Kuweit, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaisia, Malta, Maroc, Maurice, Mexique, Monaco, New Caledonia, Norway,<br />

New Zealand, Holland, Philippines, Poland, French Polynesia, Portugal, United Kingdom, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore,<br />

Slovenia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Vatican, Wallis and Futuna, Mayotte,<br />

French Administered Territories<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

20<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

European directive 2002/95/CE of January 27, 2003 concerning the limitation of hazardous<br />

substances in electrical and electronic equipment (known as the RoHS directive) was<br />

published in the JOCE of February 13, 2003.<br />

It introduces a ban on the use of certain toxic substances in electrical and electronic equipment,<br />

including lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium etc., as of July 1, 2006. A maximum level of 0.01%<br />

cadmium and 0.1% for the other substances will be tolerated for a homogenous material.<br />

The Company has already anticipated these risks so as to be in compliance with these regulations as<br />

they come into force.<br />

In addition to the texts referred to above, rapid and/or major changes in French or European<br />

legislation could have a significantly unfavorable impact on the activity, financial situation or income of<br />

the Company or its ability to achieve its objectives.<br />

4.6 Insurance and coverage of risks<br />

The Company has established a policy to cover the principal insurable risks connected to its activity,<br />

subject to the deductibles or usual exclusions imposed by the market.<br />

The Company has taken out insurance in the following areas:<br />

Risks covered<br />

Amount of<br />

coverage<br />

(in euros)<br />

Geographical<br />

coverage<br />

All risks transport 228,674 World<br />

Exclusion from<br />

coverage<br />

Third party risk World Lead/pollutants<br />

- all damages 1,500,000<br />

- criminal protection 30,000<br />

Professional multi-risk<br />

coverage<br />

Fire/weather 2,700,000<br />

Goods in custody 1,600,000<br />

Loss of business 3,700,000<br />

Civil liability of company<br />

officers<br />

Credit 1,650,000<br />

Igny*<br />

5,000,000 World<br />

* The subsidiaries of the Company have taken out independent multi-risk professional insurance.<br />

1


<strong>Chapter</strong> 5. Informations about the issuer<br />

5.1 History and evolution of the Company<br />

5.1.1 Company name, structure and registered office<br />

5.1.2 Date of incorporation and term of the Company (Article 5 of the<br />

by-laws)<br />

5.1.3 Place and registration number of the Company<br />

5.1.4 Fiscal year<br />

5.1.5 History of the Company<br />

5.2 Investments<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>1 Principal investments made during the last three fiscal years<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>1 Principal investments made in 2006 or in progress, other than<br />

those mentioned above<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>3 Principal investments covered by firm undertakings from<br />

management structures<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

21


5 INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER<br />

5.1 History and evolution of the Company<br />

5.1.1 Company name, structure and registered office<br />

The name of the Company is ARCHOS.<br />

The Company is a French société anonyme (joint stock company).<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

22<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

The registered office of the Company is at 12, rue Ampère, ZI Igny – 91430 Igny and its<br />

telephone number is +33 (0)1 69.33.16.90.<br />

5.1.2 Date of incorporation and term of the Company (Article 5 of the by-laws)<br />

The Company was formed as a limited liability company on February 9, 1998 and was<br />

transformed into a société anonyme on April 22, 1991.<br />

The term of the Company is fixed at 99 years from the date of registration in the Trade<br />

Register, January 10, 1991, except in the event it is dissolved or extended.<br />

5.1.3 Place and registration number of the Company<br />

The Company is registered in the Evry Trade Register under number 343 902 821.<br />

The APE code of the Company is 722C and its SIRET number is 343 902 821.<br />

5.1.4 Fiscal year<br />

The fiscal year of 12 months begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 each year.<br />

5.1.5 History of the Company<br />

Key dates:<br />

1988: Creation of the Company<br />

1988 - 1997: Construction of a solid knowledge base. Initially operating in the OEM market,<br />

ARCHOS developed through successive technology innovations<br />

1988-1992: 3000 image players installed in public places<br />

1992: First PCMCIA memory card<br />

1993: Video in-lay cards for local TV services<br />

1994: Commodore games console emulator with CD-ROM reader<br />

1996: Creation of first external CD-ROM reader without main power (international patent)<br />

1997: Key year marked by the acceleration of company development; beginning of the<br />

"Think Smaller" adventure with the marketing of the first external CD-ROM reader<br />

without external power


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

23<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

1997-2001: ARCHOS applies for numerous patents for miniaturized peripherals and<br />

develops a line of multimedia products for the general public<br />

1998: First external miniature CD-ROM; 1999: First CD-RW burner from miniaturization of<br />

Philips technology<br />

2000: Jukebox 6000: first MP3 Jukebox, 100 hours of music in the palm of the hand<br />

2001: Jukebox Recorder: first consumer MP3 recorder<br />

2002: Jukebox Multimedia: first MP4 video jukebox MP4 (MPEG4 & DivX), MP3<br />

reader/recorder and "photo wallet". First MP4 video player. Introduction of personal<br />

multimedia: "all my music, all my photos, all my videos, with me wherever I go"<br />

Initial public offering of ARCHOS in February to finance commercial development, to<br />

develop a brand name recognized by for its innovation, and to build up its<br />

equity capital<br />

2003: Launch of the AV 300 in June 2003<br />

2004: Launch of the AV 400 in June 2004<br />

2005: Launch of the AV 700, the AV 500, Gmini 402 Cam, and the Gmini XS 100<br />

Partnership with EchoStar and CANAL+<br />

2006: Launch of the AV 700 TV and the AR 104<br />

History:<br />

Partnership with CANALPLAY and AlloCiné<br />

ARCHOS was founded in 1988 by Henri Crohas. In the beginning the Company developed and sold<br />

multimedia terminals connected to a Vidéotex server via the Minitel network. In 1994, the Company<br />

moved into miniature peripherals for laptop computers, such as PCMCIA cards and CD-ROM readers.<br />

It also began to develop its export sales (up to 80% of the Company's activity).<br />

From 1994 to 1999, 90% of ARCHOS sales were made under third party brands as Original<br />

Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) equipment, sales under ARCHOS brands remaining marginal.<br />

After 1999, the Company refocused its sales strategy and developed sales under its own brand to<br />

retail outlets specializing in consumer electronics (Best Buy, CompUSA and Circuit City in the USA,<br />

Dixons in Great Britain, Fnac and Surcouf in France, MediaMarkt in<br />

Germany, El Corte Inglés in Spain, etc.), and to wholesalers (Ingram Micro), catalogue sales outlets<br />

and the Internet (including Amazon, Buy.com and direct sales through its own Web site<br />

www.ARCHOS.com.<br />

Since 1998, the Company has concentrated all its R&D efforts on the enhancement of its multimedia<br />

products: MP3 music, digital photos, MPEG-4 video and compatibility with the Microsoft Windows<br />

Media software.<br />

Since June 2000, the Jukebox 6000 pocket music reader has used MP3 technology.<br />

Substituting flash memory technology for hard disk storage, it provides a capacity of 6 Gig, with<br />

storage of up to 6,000 minutes of music.


2002 – 2003<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

24<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

In 2002, ARCHOS took a new step with the launch of the JBM 20 or Jukebox Multimédia,<br />

capable of storing, recording and reading video in MPEG4 format, together with digital<br />

photos and MP3 music. This was the introduction of PVP (Portable Video Player) technology.<br />

Since the beginning of 2003, ARCHOS has continued to develop its line of mobile audio/video<br />

equipment with the AV 300 series, the first model to offer a large high definition color screen, like a<br />

portable video recorder with DVD quality. ARCHOS also withdrew the same year from the disk burner<br />

(CD-RW, DVD-RW) market in which it had not achieved critical mass.<br />

2004<br />

In 2004, ARCHOS began a product roll-out program aimed at optimizing the quality/<br />

performance/price ratio:<br />

2005<br />

complete replacement of the audio line and launch of the Gmini 400, the first<br />

audio reader with color screen capable of reading videos, storing photos, and serving<br />

as a games console;<br />

new development of the flagship Pocket AV line with the AV 400, now established as<br />

the segment leader;<br />

a special effort in styling, quality of materials used and compact product design;<br />

excellent quality /performance/price ratio.<br />

2005 reinforced this positioning with increasingly innovative products, such as the Gmini XS 100, the<br />

AV 700, the Gmini XS 202, the AV 500 and the Gmini 500.<br />

In a market that is open to new functionalities in players, which are no longer systematically<br />

associated with the use of a computer, the content broadcast by television is becoming a strategic<br />

factor. Thus, the new products, in particular the AV 700 and AV 500,true "portable digital camcorders",<br />

based on experience acquired over the past few years with the AV 300, have become the benchmarks<br />

in this segment.<br />

In 2005, ARCHOS became the privileged partner of EchoStar and CANAL+ with the offer of its<br />

portable digital camcorders, and the following innovative features:<br />

2006<br />

easy use of the electronic programming guide which allows the user to consult<br />

future programs and select favorite programs;<br />

data encryption on mobile products that prevent content copying;<br />

use of a unique remote control between the digital decoder and the ARCHOS mobile product.<br />

In March 2006, the Company launched new and innovative products: the AV 700 TV, the first personal<br />

stereo unit receiving DTT and capable of making digital quality recordings, and the AR 104, an MP3<br />

unit with a color screen.


5.2 Investments<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>1 Principal capital expenditures made during the last three fiscal years<br />

The principal capital expenditures made by the Group are not significant and consist of:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

25<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

fittings and furnishings for the premises occupied by the various companies in the Group,<br />

purchases of computers and other office equipment and furniture.<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>2 Principal capital expenditures made in 2006 or in progress at the date of this Reference<br />

Document<br />

The Group has made no capital expenditure at the date of this document other than those mentioned<br />

under paragraph 5.<strong>2.</strong>1 above.<br />

5.<strong>2.</strong>3 Principal investments covered by firm undertakings from management structures<br />

Not applicable


<strong>Chapter</strong> 6. Description of the Company’s market and<br />

busines<br />

6. Strategy<br />

6.2 The ARCHOS’s markets and their principal players<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>1 A market with significant growth potential<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>2 A customer base eager for data and mobile<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>3 A relatively concentrated competitive market<br />

6.3 The businesses of ARCHOS and the strength of its<br />

positioning<br />

6.3.1 The range of products and accessories<br />

6.3.2 Research and development–focused on high-growth markets<br />

6.3.3 An international marketing network<br />

6.3.4 Strategic partnerships<br />

6.3.5 Control of supply and production<br />

6.3.6 Logistical organization and sales service<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

26


6 DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S MARKET AND BUSINESS<br />

6.1 Strategy<br />

The objective of ARCHOS is profitable growth through ongoing innovation.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

27<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

The Group's strategy is based on various marketing and technological developments with the following<br />

priorities: to continue to offer highly innovative products that meet consumer<br />

demands, to continue to improve the level of expertise of its teams to increase the added value, and to<br />

gain market share in all its segments.<br />

ARCHOS is working to clearly differentiate its products from those of the competition based on a<br />

technological edge recognized by the market for functionalities that are enhanced and extended on an<br />

ongoing basis. Thus, ARCHOS designs products considered to be<br />

benchmarks in their segment by the most demanding music and video lovers, placing<br />

"mobile" technology within reach of every consumer. The Company is focusing its efforts on<br />

expanding its existing products lines and on boosting its presence in high-growth markets, particularly<br />

the mobile video markets, in all regions where it operates.<br />

To achieve this goal, ARCHOS is determined to strengthen its program of strategic<br />

partnerships with first-tier operators in the television, telecommunications and content<br />

segments to benefit from inclusion in their catalogues and the power of their retail channels.<br />

Finally, to become a leader in the competitive market in which it is developing, ARCHOS<br />

intends to continue to pay particular attention to controlling operating costs by optimizing purchasing<br />

costs and the life cycle of its products.<br />

6.2 ARCHOS’ markets and their principal players<br />

To facilitate your reading and understanding of this section, a glossary listing all the technical terms<br />

and abbreviations is provided at the end of the Reference Document.<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>1 A market with significant growth potential<br />

The market in which ARCHOS is positioned is the market for portable audio-video players.<br />

This market represents a new very high-growth niche within the consumer electronics<br />

market, with growth estimated by various research institutes at 9% in 2005 and 10% in 2006.<br />

The mobile audio-video market has developed over the past three years because, until then,<br />

consumers could not find any products that could:<br />

record television programs or videos from a PC, decoder or television;<br />

record music and photos;<br />

and to obtain a device that offered:<br />

very large storage capacity;<br />

with a large enough quality screen;<br />

high autonomy (greater than 5 hours);<br />

that could be adapted to mobile use.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

28<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

ARCHOS believes that the various platforms available could not meet those needs because of the<br />

intrinsic characteristics of the products:<br />

(i) Portable telephone: a consumer can play music, he can watch very short films, but he<br />

can't watch a feature-length movie while mobile because of the low resolution and the<br />

limited screen size and storage capacity.<br />

(ii) Personal Assistance (PDA): a consumer has the possibility of playing music and looking<br />

at photos, but he can't connect to a television and does not have the possibility of storing<br />

data that requires a high-capacity disk.<br />

(iii) Home DVD player with hard disk recorder: this device allows a consumer to record<br />

feature-length films, but he cannot obtain the content for mobile use.<br />

(iv) Portable DVD Player: a consumer can watch long movies, but cannot record them and<br />

has to carry all his DVDs with him.<br />

(v) Laptop computer: this device lets a consumer play music, look at photos, but it won't fit<br />

into the user's pocket and still has a business connotation. In addition, the short battery<br />

use and the start-up time are not adapted to use for mobile entertainment.<br />

Today, the growth drivers in the mobile audio-video market are:<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>1.1 The European market<br />

mobility, which is becoming increasingly important as consumers want to be able to<br />

view television series, favorite programs and DTT television anywhere;<br />

Internet access, with the rapid emergency of broadband and expanded offers from<br />

content suppliers, which is transforming the audio-video player into a multimedia<br />

platform with a truly mobile device that offers real viewing comfort, thanks to a very<br />

high resolution screen;<br />

the dematerialization of content, as digital becomes a reality and consumers<br />

increasingly want to store "selected cuts" that require substantial storage capacity;<br />

and<br />

the emergence of related uses, such as camcorder, camera, portable DTT, even GPS<br />

navigation functions, which are transforming the audio-video player into a "multi-use"<br />

platform.<br />

According to the Company's estimates, the market for audio-video players adopting current<br />

compression standards is expected to double in volume between 2005 and 2006 in Europe. In<br />

particular, the high-end segment of this market is expected to increase tenfold in volume over the<br />

same period.<br />

Out of the half million units sold by ARCHOS in 2005, half were MP4 products with a price tag greater<br />

than €300 (unit value), giving the Company a very significant presence in this high added value<br />

segment.<br />

According to the Company's estimates, the MP3 and MP4 market will grow more than 60% in value. It<br />

expects this growth to be particularly strong in the MP4 segment with a price above €300 (unit value).


Expected trend in European<br />

market for MP3/MP4 players<br />

(thousands of units sold)<br />

MP4 HD (>€300)<br />

MP3 HD (€200-300)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

nano (€150-200)<br />

nano<br />

MP3 flash<br />

entry price point<br />

(300€) (>€300)<br />

MP3 HD (€200-300)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

nano (€150-200)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

entry price point (€250)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

(€150-<br />

250)<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

MP4 HD<br />

(>€250)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

(€150-250)<br />

MP3 flash<br />

entry (


6.<strong>2.</strong>1.2 The American market<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

30<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

ARCHOS estimates that the American market should represent between 25 and 30 million units in<br />

2006 (audio and audio-video), or about twice the European market, and the share of audio-video<br />

players could be 20 to 25% of the total. ARCHOS believes that its market share in the audio-video<br />

player segment was approximately 10% in 2005.<br />

Parks Associates estimates that household penetration (Internet equipped) in the United States for<br />

audio-video players should grow from approximately 1% in 2005 to 17% in 2010.<br />

% of US households equipped with Internet access<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

Digital audio-video players with hard drive:<br />

Household penetration in the USA<br />

0%<br />

1%<br />

2%<br />

4%<br />

6%<br />

11%<br />

17%<br />

2004 2005 2006e 2007e 2008e 2009e 2010e<br />

Source: Portable multimedia analysis and forecasts,<br />

2005 Parks associates<br />

Recent studies (iSuppli in particular) conducted in the United States also reveal substantial growth<br />

potential in the segment of players able to receive and read content from television operators<br />

(broadcast, cable operators, IPTV).<br />

This trend is intensified by the desire of content suppliers to retain customer subscriptions by offering<br />

them innovative resources to record and recover content at any time and any place.<br />

What mobile content stimulates consumer interest?<br />

Clips<br />

Sitcoms<br />

Trailers (films)<br />

TV series<br />

Sports/Sports summary<br />

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%<br />

10%<br />

11%<br />

11%<br />

13%<br />

15%<br />

17%<br />

18%<br />

24%<br />

Adolescents Total sample<br />

*percentages reflect total interest in mobile access to the content described<br />

among the population of the sample of American households connected to the Internet<br />

- Source: Parks Associates<br />

27%<br />

38%


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

31<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

In the United States, it should also be noted that adolescents are increasingly moving toward mobile<br />

video. American consumers appear to be particularly interested in short, "easily consumable" content.<br />

Studies conducted in 2005 by Parks Associates shows that young users demand video clips (38% of<br />

teen-agers in homes equipped with the Internet in the United States), sitcoms (27%), film trailers<br />

(24%) and films (18%). According to these studies, interest in content for mobile use will reach its full<br />

potential only when consumers have direct access, when and where they want, to clips of favorite<br />

movies and major sports events, etc.<br />

At the same time, television operators–including cable suppliers–are working to develop their offer<br />

and, for this purpose, are ready to marshal their efforts to market this content on portable video<br />

platforms.<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>1.2 The Chinese market<br />

According to ARCHOS estimates, the Chinese market is expected to expand sharply since it sold<br />

some 50,000 audio-video players in 2005, and this number could reach about 200,000 in 2006. Based<br />

on this information, the Company would hold about a 50% market share in China.<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>2 A customer base eager for data and mobile<br />

Projections for expenditures to purchase content "on demand" on the Internet anticipate strong growth<br />

in the coming years, within a context of growth in the penetration rate of domestic networks and<br />

broadband along with innovation in digital entertainment platforms. In the United States, the total of<br />

these expenditures could reach US$<strong>2.</strong>4 billion in 2006, then grow 260% in five years to reach $9<br />

billion in 2010, according to Parks Associates.<br />

Surveys estimate that households in the United States watch nearly 5 hours of television per day on<br />

the average, compared with slightly more than 4 hours in Europe. Average monthly expenditures to<br />

acquire audio content are US$5 to 10 in the United States and can exceed $80 for a satellite package.<br />

The increase in the number of subscribers to the various packages is very significant, and operators<br />

have reported an annual increase of more than 10% on the average over the last two years.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

32<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

Among portable digital device owners (mobile telephone, digital camera, audio-video player, PDA,<br />

etc.), households equipped with audio players are much more likely to spend on line than the others. It<br />

is probable that the households that are or will be equipped with players with video functions will<br />

represent a significant revenue potential for content suppliers (music and video in particular).<br />

% of households<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

Online entertainment expenditures by US households<br />

equipped with portable devices<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

31%<br />

27%<br />

22% 23%<br />

25%<br />

23% 24% 25%<br />

22% 22%<br />

21%<br />

17%<br />

11% 11% 12%<br />

10%<br />

Online games Online music Online video<br />

Port. phone Digital audio player<br />

Digital camera PDA<br />

Portable game console<br />

All US households equipped with Internet<br />

Source : Consumer & Emerging Multimedia Platforms, 2004 Parks Associates study<br />

of 4,000 American households equipped with Internet.<br />

A survey conducted by ARCHOS with its customers also shows that buyers of multimedia mobile<br />

products are more inclined than the average to spend online.<br />

6.<strong>2.</strong>3 A relatively concentrated competitive market<br />

The audio-video player market appeared about four years ago. After a few years of moderate growth,<br />

this market rapidly expanded from 2003-2005, and is expected to continue to grow substantially until<br />

2010. The two product families, players with a hard drive and those with flash memory, should both<br />

profit from this growth. A Gartner study in 2005 found, however, that hard drive players should grow<br />

more rapidly than players with flash memory.<br />

The success of the audio player market intensified with the 2001 introduction of the iPod, a product<br />

from Apple, and with the rapid growth of online music services. Today, Apple holds a market share of<br />

slightly more than half of the audio player market. Gartner estimates that in 2004, 13.9 million hard<br />

disk audio players were made, compared with 26.3 million flash memory units worldwide. iSupply.com<br />

believes that, in time, the proportion of hard disk players sold should equal that of flash memory units.<br />

The principal players in the audio player market are ARCHOS, Creative Technologies, Apple, iRiver,<br />

Thomson, Samsung, Sony, etc.<br />

While all these devices are intended to play music clips stored in their memory, they often differ in<br />

software content, which offers flexible, but sometimes limited, use. Some major manufacturers of<br />

audio players have, in fact, sharply limited recording functions to restrict the user's choice of online<br />

music suppliers. In contrast, other products, like those from ARCHOS, are based on a completely<br />

open system and allow the user to load music into the device memory in various formats and,<br />

therefore, from a larger number of sources. The digital player market has gradually expanded to video.<br />

ARCHOS was a forerunner in this area when in 2002 it launched its first product that allowed the user<br />

to view a film (Jukebox Multimedia) recorded from any source, like television, a channel package<br />

decoder, or a computer. This potentially fast-growing market requires new technical resources (a hard<br />

disk is required to store the large data volumes needed for video; a large screen for visual comfort;<br />

adequate software to code and decode images, etc.).


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

33<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

Even though other manufacturers have also penetrated the audio-video player market, ARCHOS<br />

remains today the only company to offer a broad range of video players with very rich functionalities,<br />

such as television recording with programmer or WiFi functions. Thus, there is a limited number of<br />

competitors in the market, which include Samsung, Creative Technologies, Apple, as well as Asian<br />

players that are focusing on the entry-price point. Sony's PSP can also be considered an indirect<br />

competitor to the extent that this mobile game console can read videos.<br />

6.3 The businesses of ARCHOS and the strength of its positioning<br />

6.3.1 The range of products and accessories<br />

ARCHOS is primarily positioned at the high end of the audio-video player market. This trend was<br />

intensified in 2005 with the introduction of players offering a unique selection of functionalities, like the<br />

PMA (Pocket Media Assistant) with its WiFi functions. All the ARCHOS products have been the result<br />

of substantial efforts to develop innovative technologies that make the ARCHOS players benchmarks<br />

in their domain for the most demanding video and music lovers.<br />

ARCHOS has thus been able to integrate new functionalities that expand the market and allow the<br />

consumer to acquire a product in which technology serves several uses:<br />

T Television é l é vision<br />

D decoder é codeur<br />

TNT<br />

WiFi<br />

IP<br />

3.5G 3.5 G<br />

Online purchase<br />

of content<br />

Recording<br />

Transfer<br />

Time-shifting video<br />

(recorder base)<br />

Home PC<br />

network<br />

Mobile<br />

television<br />

Audio Audio/Video / Vid é o<br />

nomade Mobile<br />

Hard drive<br />

(storage)<br />

The ARCHOS offer is now organized into four lines of multimedia products:<br />

GPS<br />

Camcorder<br />

Camera<br />

Internet<br />

+ e-mail<br />

Pocket Media Assistant, recorders (TV, PC and Internet): with the combined<br />

functionalities of the players, the PMAs offer direct Internet connectivity via WiFi or the<br />

Ethernet, like a PC, along with access to office functions. The sale price of the<br />

products in this line is around €700.<br />

Recording audio-video players (TV et PC): their video recording feature makes<br />

them true hard-drive pocket video recorders, with television the main source of<br />

content, but these devices also connect perfectly to a PC and to the Internet. The sale<br />

price for the products in this line ranges from €400 to €700.<br />

Recording audio-video players (PC): these products can store and view music,<br />

photos and videos from a PC and the Internet; they do not have a television recording<br />

feature, but can record elements from a PC. The sale price for the products in this line<br />

ranges from €250 to €400.<br />

Audio players (PC): these products are dedicated to music. They can be equipped<br />

with a color screen and to view photos, but these devices do not read video. Their<br />

content comes primarily from a PC and the Internet. The sale price for the products in<br />

this line ranges from €150 to €250.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

34<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

The external hard drive is still present in the offer, but is increasingly positioned as an<br />

accessory.<br />

Description of the products:<br />

Pocket Media Assistant, recorders (TV, PC and Internet)<br />

PMA 430: Launched in January 2005, the PMA 430 presents the new technological platform from<br />

ARCHOS. It is the first pocket player that operates under the Linux operating system and is equipped<br />

with a 30 Gig hard drive, offering both very rich multimedia capabilities (TV recording, audio player<br />

(MP3 & WMA), video player, digital photo album, external storage), wireless and fixed-line connection<br />

functionalities (WiFi, infrared port, optional Ethernet adapter) allowing access to the Internet or email,<br />

as well as electronic organizer functions and a touch screen. The PMA 430 is positioned as a Pocket<br />

Multimedia Assistant and expands the audio-video line with a positioning as a higher-end and semibusiness<br />

product. The PMA 430 is the most complete pocket digital multimedia device in the market<br />

and meets the demands of the most demanding mobile user.<br />

Recording audio-video players (TV and PC)<br />

PMA 430<br />

AV 700: Rolled out in June 2005, the AV 700 is a film player. This portable video recorder is equipped<br />

with a large 7-inch screen (16/9). It also is equipped with a host USB port which allows direct transfer<br />

of photos from a digital camera. This product is compatible with audio files (WMA) and protected<br />

(Microsoft PlayersForSure) video (WMV) files. The AV 700 comes in several versions with 40 to 100<br />

Gig of storage.<br />

AV 700


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

35<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

AV 500: In September 2005, ARCHOS marketed the AV 500, its flagship product for the year. This<br />

pocket video recorder lets the user record, read, store, organize and view a broad range of videos and<br />

photos (Microsoft Play For Sure), and listen to music in digital format. Available in two versions from<br />

30 to 100 Gigabytes, the AV 500 has a 4-inch color LCD screen in the 16/9 format ideal for photo and<br />

video applications.<br />

Recording audio-video players (PC)<br />

AV 500<br />

These players, primarily designed for music and photos, also give the user the possibility of reading<br />

videos (MPEG-4 and WMV) and playing games. The computer and the Internet are the primary<br />

sources of content. They are compatible with protected audio (WMA) and video contents (WMV)<br />

(Microsoft Play For Sure). These audio-video players offer a more compact and less expensive<br />

alternative to the AV series.<br />

Gmini 402 is now equipped with a host USB port, replacing the Compact Flash drive and allowing<br />

direct transfer of photos from a digital camera. The quality of the video read has been improved (reads<br />

MPEG-4 files in DVD quality and reads WMV files) and its compatibility with protected (Microsoft<br />

PlaysForSure) audio files (WMA) and video files and (WMV) allows the consumer to purchase and<br />

download films and songs from online service sites. With 20 Gig of capacity, the Gmini 402 can store<br />

80 hours of video, 200,000 photos or 10,000 songs.<br />

Gmini 402


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

36<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

Gmini 402 Camcorder is the first MP3 and video player with a camcorder function. Dedicated to the<br />

mobile user, this new multimedia player is equipped with a camera that can film videos and take digital<br />

photos.<br />

Gmini 402 Camcorder<br />

Gmini 500 was designed to become the wireless extension of the PC. It allows users to watch their<br />

films and slide shows on a 4-inch screen with excellent quality and is the ideal addition to the line of<br />

multimedia players.<br />

Audio players (PC)<br />

Gmini 500<br />

When MP3 music was launched, ARCHOS was one of the first players in the market. The 2005<br />

models were the following:<br />

Gmini XS 202s, the successor to the Gmini XS 202, was launched in August 2005 and is still one of<br />

the smallest 20 Gigabyte MP3 players on the market, offering the possibility of storing up to 10,000<br />

songs. It is now compatible with protected (Microsoft PlaysForSure) audio files (WMA), allowing the<br />

user to buy and download songs from online service sites. The Gmini XS 202s has a 2-inch LCD<br />

screen and a metal case.<br />

Gmini XS 202s


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

37<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

Gmini XS 100 is the latest in the MP3 player line from ARCHOS, launched in May 2005. This miniplayer<br />

with a capacity of 3 or 4 Gigabytes is compatible with protected (Microsoft PlaysForSure) audio<br />

files (WMA), allowing the user to buy and download all the music clips available on most of the legal<br />

downloading sites. The Gmini XS 100 is the smallest in size of the ARCHOS MP3 line, but it offers<br />

storage capacity for up to 2,000 songs. Designed for the urban youth market, the Gmini XS 100 has a<br />

1.5-inch LCD screen.<br />

External hard drives<br />

Gmini XS 100<br />

External hard drives has been the historic business of ARCHOS, which designs very compact external<br />

hard drives, with a line for desktop PCs or portables for the mobile user. The line offers the following<br />

models:<br />

ARCDisk 4 Gig: Launched in February 2005, the ARCDisk 4 Gig is a true external hard drive in the<br />

size of a USB key with an integrated retractable USB <strong>2.</strong>0 connector.<br />

ARCDisk 4 Gig


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

38<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

ARCDisk 20 to 40 Gig is an ultra-compact external hard drive (only 75 grams for the 20 Gig) offering<br />

capacities ranging from 20 to 40 Gigabytes.<br />

6.3.2 Research and development–focused on high-growth markets<br />

ARCDisk 20 Gig<br />

ARCHOS has a research and development team located in France and Germany. This is an essential<br />

element in the added value of the Company, which is focusing its efforts on the development of<br />

products and new functionalities (DTT reception, GPS, WiFi, etc.).<br />

This team is responsible for the complete design of a product, from the design phase through the<br />

development of the mechanical parts, the software and coding technologies, the creation of the<br />

photo/audio/video interface, wireless communications, image processing, and data management<br />

graphic interfaces.<br />

ARCHOS is an agnostic when it comes to compression formats and audio/video protection; its<br />

technology supports the principal standards in the market. Its proprietary AVOS operating systems,<br />

which is included in all the Pocket audio-video lines, is the first onboard operating system, with the<br />

exception of those from Microsoft, to support all systems for data coding, copyright management and<br />

synchronization with the PC (the result of close collaboration with the Microsoft development teams).


6.3.3 An international marketing network<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

39<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

The ARCHOS products are sold in several thousands points of sale in more than<br />

40 countries. It top 15 customers represented slightly less than 50% of the Group's business in 2005.<br />

Its customers belong to three categories:<br />

Major retail companies<br />

The leading specialized retailers, store chains or superstores generate more than 75% of the sales.<br />

This network includes Darty, Fnac, Boulanger, Auchan, Carrefour in France; Dixons, Argos, Tesco in<br />

England; MediaMarkt and Saturn, Electronic Partner, Expert in Germany; Mediaworld, Euronics,<br />

PCcity in Italy; MediaMarkt, Fnac, Interdiscount in Switzerland, and Comp USA, Fry’s, and The<br />

Sharper Image in the United States.<br />

The @tailers<br />

This new Internet sales category is growing rapidly and now represents more than 10% of ARCHOS'<br />

sales revenues.<br />

It includes companies with very significant growth in market share, estimated at three times the growth<br />

of the traditional companies. This category includes the "pure Internet" brands such as Amazon,<br />

Cdiscount, RueDuCommerce, Pixmania, Promarktonline, but also traditional companies that also<br />

market on the Internet, including Fnac.com, Wallmart.com, and Target.com.<br />

Specialized wholesalers<br />

When it enters a new territory, ARCHOS generally entrusts the distribution of its products to major<br />

international distributors such as Ingram, Techdata, D&H, but also to local wholesalers that are initially<br />

very active in the marketing of its products.<br />

6.3.4 Strategic partnerships<br />

Content suppliers have always expressed a desire to offer storage solutions for their programs to their<br />

customers, but also a platform capable of downloading targeted information from the Internet. This<br />

trend has become a reality with the arrival of hard drive camcorders and DVD records in order to<br />

improve the quality and volume of storage. However, the customer in this situation was forced to view<br />

his content on his fixed installation.<br />

ARCHOS players stand out from the competition because of their synchronized video recording,<br />

among other features. They can be used to record and watch programs on a [mobile] player, and to<br />

transfer videos from a PC to television and vice versa. Because of this capability, ARCHOS is a<br />

privileged partner for content suppliers that are looking for innovative equipment to allow their<br />

customers to store and display a growing volume of data.<br />

Aware of this competitive advantage, ARCHOS wanted to develop partnerships that combine the<br />

technological advance of the audio-video players (wireless) for recording and coding televised<br />

programs (broadcast television, digital channel packages, IPTV, etc.) and its storage capacities with<br />

the strategic vectors of content suppliers (television operators, for example).<br />

EchoStar is one of the leaders in satellite television in the United States under the commercial name<br />

Dish Network. It has over 12 million subscribers as of January 1, 2006 and employs a labor force of<br />

approximately 20,000. A particularly innovative player in the sector, Dish Network continually offers<br />

new services and technologies to its subscribers.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

40<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

The convergence between the Company's audio-video players and the hard drive decoder solutions<br />

offered by Dish Network was clearly an exceptional opportunity for both parties. In December 2004,<br />

the Company and EchoStar signed a commercial agreement, under the terms of which, the Company<br />

agrees to develop and sell to EchoStar audio-video players that are compatibles with the satellite<br />

decoders used by Dish Network to allow its subscribers to record the programs broadcast.<br />

This agreement is a major step in the development of the audio-video segment. It has made ARCHOS<br />

a pioneer in the marketing of mobile products in partnership with one of the largest television<br />

operators in the world and to develop new interface and encryption technologies between the mobile<br />

product and the satellite decoder.<br />

In the same way, the Company and Groupe CANAL+, a leader in pay television in France, signed an<br />

exclusive memorandum of understanding in 2005 for the production, promotion and distribution, in a<br />

limited series, of a Film Player, the AV 700 CANAL+ and CanalSat, which allows CANAL+ and<br />

CanalSat subscribers to record their programs directly from the program guide.<br />

This agreement has since been extended to allow ARCHOS players to read films downloaded on<br />

CANALPLAY, the video downloading service from Groupe CANAL+. Thanks to this initiative, the first<br />

of its kind in Europe, it is now possible to legally download the latest movies onto a computer from the<br />

CANALPLAY website, and then to transfer them to an ARCHOS player to watch them whenever and<br />

wherever the consumer wants, on the player or on a television, with unrivalled video quality. The<br />

content license is automatically transferred to the player, offering the same level of protection as on<br />

the PC. The new offerings in the CANALPLAY video catalogue will be made compatible with the<br />

ARCHOS video players (the AV 500, AV 700, Gmini 402 and 402 Camcorder models). Joint<br />

promotional offers will be proposed in the near future both on the CANALPLAY and ARCHOS sites<br />

and in stores to allow consumers to discover this capability.<br />

These partnerships, which are unprecedented in Europe, demonstrate the capacity of ARCHOS to<br />

offer innovative solutions in the pay television segments.<br />

ARCHOS has also recently signed a similar partnership agreement in the United States in the VOD<br />

(Video on Demand) market with CinemaNow. This agreement lets CinemaNow customers download<br />

and watch films over the entire ARCHOS audio-video line.<br />

Moreover, ARCHOS has recently signed an agreement with AlloCiné, the French leader in Internet<br />

film information, to allow ARCHOS owners to benefit from the program of AlloCiné Podcast movie<br />

trailers. This program, which is updated every Wednesday, lets them download for free all trailers for<br />

new releases for the week and the previews for future theater movies.<br />

6.3.5 Control of supply and production<br />

6.3.5.1 Control of supply<br />

ARCHOS has made the choice to obtain the most technical and high-value components directly. This<br />

is because of the development process, which requires working as early in the pipeline as possible<br />

with the manufacturer, and the need at times to use specific components. Direct purchasing also<br />

ensures better cost control for high-value components. The most expensive components include:<br />

the hard drive, which can represent nearly one-third of the cost price of a product;<br />

the color screens for the multimedia products; and<br />

the critical integrated circuits, central or connectivity processor.<br />

The ARCHOS organization, with its very international team of buyers, is designed to reduce supply<br />

risks to a minimum and to ensure regular supply.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

41<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

The breakdown of purchases by supplier is based on the line of components purchased as described<br />

below:<br />

The hard drive suppliers represent the largest volume, with nearly one-third of the<br />

purchases made in 2005; ARCHOS has now divided up its supply needs among three<br />

main suppliers. Given the concentration of this sector in a small number of<br />

manufacturers, it is difficult to diversify purchases more.<br />

Screens represent the second purchasing item, with over 15% of the total. They are<br />

divided among a relatively small number of suppliers–three to four on the average.<br />

Integrated circuit suppliers are the third item and are well diversified among the leading<br />

international distributors of electronic components.<br />

The rest of the suppliers are divided among a large variety of categories and a balanced<br />

number of suppliers.<br />

Over the last three years, ARCHOS has obtained significant price reductions, including the impact of<br />

foreign exchange fluctuations in Asia. In 2005, ARCHOS focused on the developing new supply<br />

sources and on implementing initiatives to reduce the total cost of the materials purchased.<br />

ARCHOS believes that this organization and its privileged relationships with suppliers<br />

and strategic partners allow it to handle supply tensions and remain competitive in its market.<br />

6.3.5.2 Control of production<br />

ARCHOS has great flexibility in the production of its players, which is entirely subcontracted to<br />

assemblers in China and France (assembly and final quality control). ARCHOS completely controls<br />

the component supply cycle, based on specifications required of the assemblers. The essential<br />

components are delivered directly to the subcontractor, which provides only the low-value components<br />

and a fabrication and assembly service based on methods defined by the ARCHOS production teams.<br />

ARCHOS has strengthened its production capacity to meet market demand in the coming years. This<br />

decision was made to improve the business model by diversifying subcontracting resources in order to<br />

secure production and enhance competitiveness. ARCHOS decided to select two new assembly<br />

plants in China to meet the demand. In addition, it made a choice to entrust management of the final<br />

assembly, import logistics and repair activities for the audio-video players intended for the European<br />

market to a Canon entity in France, Canon Bretagne, in order to optimize product quality, proximity to<br />

distributors and customer satisfaction.<br />

ARCHOS is permanently present at the production site where a team of nearly 15 people very closely<br />

monitors operations and quality. This structure ensures both a rapid increase in production rates and<br />

excellent control of the technology, as the subcontractor never completely controls the manufacture of<br />

a product. With this method, ARCHOS retains strategic control of its production.<br />

6.3.6 Logistical organization and sales service<br />

The quality of the after-sale service is a major factor in ARCHOS'S success. It is just as important to<br />

satisfy the end customer with a quality product as to satisfy the intermediary with rapid and reliable<br />

merchandise returns, exchanges and repairs. ARCHOS established a quality charter early in 2005<br />

which applies to all Group subcontractors in order to control receipt of merchandise, production<br />

specifications, and assembly and it also initiated end-of-chain inspection procedures (quality wall).<br />

To manage returns, ARCHOS selected Canon Bretagne as the subcontractor for customer returns in<br />

Europe. The returns are analyzed at ARCHOS and, after diagnostics, are sent for repair to Canon<br />

Bretagne. The general rule is not to exceed one week for repairs. For the United States and China,<br />

there is an initial filtering and diagnostic of problems in the two subsidiaries and the products that<br />

cannot be repaired with simple operations are sent to the subcontractor.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 7. Organizational chart<br />

7.1 List of subsidiaries<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

42


7 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

43<br />

CHAPTER 7<br />

ARCHOS is the parent company of the Group, with registered offices in Igny on the outskirts of Paris.<br />

ARCHOS provides the design and development of products, central marketing,<br />

purchasing and production, finance, as well as distribution and local marketing for France and<br />

southern Europe. ARCHOS is also present in China via a sales office.<br />

ARCHOS wholly owns four subsidiaries in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Hong<br />

Kong.<br />

7.1 List of subsidiaries<br />

The ARCHOS subsidiaries are as follows:<br />

ARCHOS<br />

- Registered offices in France<br />

- Sales offices in China<br />

100% 100% 100% 100%<br />

ARCHOS<br />

Inc<br />

ARCHOS<br />

UK<br />

ARCHOS<br />

Deutschland<br />

ARCHOS<br />

Asia<br />

United Kingdom: ARCHOS UK is located in Southampton. Since January 1, 2006,<br />

ARCHOS UK has been responsible for marketing, logistics and customer sales<br />

service in the United Kingdom and Scandinavia pursuant to an agent agreement under<br />

which it invoices commissions to ARCHOS on a monthly basis.<br />

Germany: ARCHOS Deutschland is located in the suburbs of Düsseldorf. Since January<br />

1, 2006, ARCHOS Deutschland has been responsible for marketing, logistics and<br />

customer sales service in Germany, the Benelux countries, and Eastern Europe<br />

pursuant to an agent agreement under which it invoices commissions to ARCHOS on a<br />

monthly basis. It also has a research and development team.<br />

United States: ARCHOS Inc. is located in Irvine, California.. ARCHOS Inc. provides the<br />

distribution, logistics and customer sales service to the North American territory<br />

pursuant to a distribution agreement under which ARCHOS invoices the products.<br />

Hong Kong: This is a logistics platform, the services of which are reinvoiced to<br />

ARCHOS.<br />

Financial transactions from the above are described in detail in section 19 of the Reference<br />

Document.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 8. Property, plant and equipment<br />

8.1 Tangible assets<br />

8.2 Tangible assets and the environment<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

44


8 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

8.1 Tangible assets<br />

ARCHOS has no significant tangible assets and is not planning any acquisitions.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

45<br />

CHAPTER 8<br />

The premises of the Company, located at 12, rue Ampere, Z.I. Igny, 91430 Igny, are rented on a<br />

commercial lease of 3.6 or 9 years, with effect from February 1, 1999, from SCI des Vignerons, of<br />

which Mr. Henri Crohas, a shareholder and director of the Company and Mrs. Crohas (also a director<br />

of SCI) are shareholders and directors of the Company.<br />

The annual rent of €99,000 as of December 31, 2005 is linked to the construction cost index. The<br />

Company considers the contract to be on an arms length basis.<br />

The Company rents warehouses on commercial leases of type 3.6 or 9 years with effect from<br />

November 1, 2003, from a private individual, acting in his own name, for €45,000.<br />

8.2 Tangible assets and the environment<br />

Concerning Pollution<br />

To the best knowledge of the Company, no waste dangerous or hazardous to health or the<br />

environment has been put down, buried or used on the Company’s land, nor has any activity taken<br />

place which would pollute the air, water above and below ground, the ground and soil beneath the<br />

surface of the ground, in contravention of the law issued on July 19, 1976.<br />

State of the building with regard to the regulations concerning asbestos<br />

A study by a firm of architects made in 1998 did not detect asbestos in the flocking, insulation or false<br />

ceilings.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 9. Review of the financial position and earnings<br />

9.1 Financial position–summary balance sheet<br />

9.2 Income statement<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

46


9 REVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL POSITION AND EARNINGS<br />

9.1 Financial position–summary balance sheet<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

47<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

€000<br />

ASSETS Notes December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Property, plant, equipment a)<br />

3,916 3,312<br />

Deferred taxes b)<br />

8,315 8,849<br />

Inventories c)<br />

31,333 14,018<br />

Trade and other receivables d)<br />

29,822 10,647<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

e) 9,078 1,920<br />

TOTAL ASSETS 82,464 38,746<br />

LIABILITIES Notes December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Shareholders' equity f) 18,347 13,889<br />

EchoStar loan g) 3,760 0<br />

Provisions for other liab. and employee benefits h) 1,786 948<br />

Short-term borrowings i) 2,938 2,975<br />

Trade and other payables j) 55,633 20,934<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 82,464 38,746<br />

a) Non-current assets<br />

€000<br />

Description Dec 31,2005 Dec. 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Development costs 2,644 2,148<br />

Other intangible assets 202 352<br />

Tangible assets 920 709<br />

Other l/t invest’s held to maturity 150 103<br />

Total non-current assets 3,916 3,312<br />

Non-current assets rose from €3,312,000 to €3,916,000 over the period. This €604.000<br />

increase is primarily due to the 23% rise in the non-current portion of development expenses from<br />

€2,148,000 to €2,644,000.<br />

The rest of the non-current assets rose by €108.000. This portion of assets is relatively limited and<br />

stable over time because of the production model used by ARCHOS, with exclusive use of<br />

subcontracting.<br />

Development costs are capitalized if the capitalization criteria laid down in IAS 38 are all satisfied


) Deferred taxes<br />

Deferred taxes declined by €534,000, largely due to:<br />

c) Inventories<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

48<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

a decline in timing differences of €243,000, including IFRS restatements;<br />

a decline in tax losses carried forward of €662,000, primarily because of writing off<br />

deferred taxes on the US tax losses;<br />

a €372,000 increase in the research tax credit.<br />

In thousands of euros<br />

Description Dec 31, 2005 Dec 31, 2004 1<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Raw materials and components 15,091 4,170<br />

Work in progress 2,030 1,816<br />

Finishing products 14,212 8,032<br />

Total Inventories tocks 31,333 14,018<br />

The inventory increase of €17,315,000 between December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 mainly<br />

arose due to the following:<br />

For raw materials and work outstanding in 2005:<br />

For finished products:<br />

higher inventories in order to smooth out supply and production owing to disturbances<br />

related to the Chinese New Year at the beginning of the following year;<br />

increased use of shipping, which takes longer but is more economical for the<br />

transport of materials by Canon Bretagne;<br />

anticipation of growth in business at the beginning of 2006.<br />

the increase in business at the end of December 2005 to meet the strong seasonal<br />

nature of the Company's business, where the fourth quarter accounts for 40% to 45% of<br />

sales;<br />

inventories at the Company's subsidiaries, intended to prevent shortages.<br />

d) Trade and other receivables<br />

The change in the item Trade and other receivables from €10,647,000 to €29,822,000 was driven by<br />

the very strong growth over the last two months of the year, with sales almost<br />

double sales in the previous year.


e) Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

49<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

After the injection of €7 million in April 2005,from EchoStar, the cash flow was positive by €7m<br />

compared to the previous year due to two additional factors:<br />

f) Shareholders' equity<br />

the assembly agreement with Canon Bretagne which included a clause requiring Canon<br />

Bretagne to carry inventory (paying cash up front for sub assemblies from Hong Kong<br />

with the subsequent repurchase of these assemblies by the Company on credit terms)<br />

The extent of free cash flow generated by operations<br />

Shareholders' equity rose by €4,458,000 due to the conversion into shares of 25% of the bonds held<br />

by EchoStar, based on the method for accounting for bonds partially as capital<br />

under IFRS standards, and due to net income for the year.<br />

g) EchoStar loan<br />

The €7,000,000 bond issue was finalized in April 2005. Following the conversion of 25% of the bonds<br />

and the accounting recognition under IFRS, the amount still outstanding for the EchoStar loan totaled<br />

€3,760,000 at December 31, 2005.<br />

h) Provisions for other liabilities and employee benefits<br />

Provisions for other liabilities and employee benefits rose from €948,000 to €1,786,000 as of<br />

December 31, 2005. The change is the result of the increase of €857,000 in the provision for product<br />

warranties and a reduction of €19,000 in provisions for employee benefits.<br />

i) Short-term borrowings<br />

Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2005 totaled €2,938,000, down €37,000 from<br />

December 31, 2004.<br />

j) Trade and other payables<br />

The increase in Trade and other payables from €20,934,000 to €55,633,000 reflects:<br />

expansion of the number of suppliers and the renegotiation of more favorable<br />

payment terms;<br />

the contract with Canon Bretagne, which provides for cash purchase by Canon<br />

Bretagne and then the resale of sub-assemblies to the Company with a payment<br />

period. The balance on the Canon Bretagne account was €10,217,000 as of<br />

December 31, 2005.


9.2 Income statement<br />

€000<br />

Notes<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

50<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

From January 1 to<br />

December 31, 2005<br />

From January 1<br />

December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Sales a) 103,134 58,325<br />

GROSS MARGIN b) 26,884 12,843<br />

Operating expenses c) 23,192 20,034<br />

OPERATING INCOME d) 3,692 -7,318<br />

NET INCOME e) 606 -4,508<br />

a) Sales<br />

In 2005, the Group posted sales of €103,134,000, surging 77% from €58,325,000 for the same period<br />

in 2004, greater than projections.<br />

All geographic regions contributed to this excellent performance.<br />

€000<br />

Description<br />

From January 1<br />

to December 31, 2005<br />

From January 1<br />

to December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

America 22,150 15,257<br />

Europe and other regions 69,999 39,542<br />

Asia 10,985 3,526<br />

Total sales 103,134 58,325<br />

In 2005, ARCHOS generated 68% of its sales in Europe, 21% in America and 11% in Asia. The two<br />

regions with the greatest growth were Europe and Asia, while the American business reorganized its<br />

operations.<br />

Europe &<br />

other<br />

regions<br />

68%<br />

Asia<br />

11%<br />

IFRS 2005 Revenues<br />

America<br />

21%<br />

Europe and<br />

other<br />

regions<br />

68%<br />

Asia<br />

6%<br />

IFRS 2004 Revenues<br />

America<br />

26%


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

51<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

In Europe and other regions, the countries that contributed the major portion of sales in 2005 were:<br />

France, which soared 51% over 2004 boosted largely by the success of ARCHOS<br />

products in the major companies, but also due to new accounts, including Gitem,<br />

Connexion and Pixmania.<br />

UK surged 133% over 2004: business doubled because of the development of the<br />

partnership with Dixons, but also because of new accounts.<br />

Germany jumped 106% over 2004: growth was driven by the development with the<br />

Media Markt and Saturn brand stores and the dynamic performance of the sales force in<br />

winning market share with Amazon or Actebis.<br />

Switzerland, the countries in southern Europe such as Italy and Spain, and the<br />

Scandinavian countries (Finland, Norway, Sweden) and the other regions<br />

(primarily the Middle East and Russia) grew 61% over 2004.<br />

The Asia Pacific region grew sales by more than 212% from fiscal 2004. China accounted for over<br />

two-thirds of sales in the Asia-Pacific region in 2005. The rest of the sales come from Hong Kong,<br />

Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.<br />

The United States posted growth of 45% over 2004, including sales to EchoStar of €5,834,000.<br />

b) Gross margin<br />

The gross margin jumped by €14,041,000, rising from €12,843,000, or 22% of sales, to €26,884,000,<br />

or 26% of sales in 2005.<br />

This change was generated by:<br />

the Group's policy to focus on products with high added value;<br />

improvement in the product returns between 2004 and 2005;<br />

savings achieved following the competitive analysis of component purchases and<br />

expanded control of sales margins.<br />

The contract with Echostar has generated sales of €5,834,000: an OEM type contract including a<br />

royalty for research and development for ARCHOS of around 5% and showing a margin over full costs<br />

of around 5%.,<br />

c) Operating expenses<br />

Operating expenses totaled €23,192,000, accounting for 22% of sales, compared with €20,034,000 or<br />

34% of sales for year ended December 31, 2004.<br />

€000<br />

From January 1 to From January 1 to<br />

December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Research & development costs 3,089 3,343<br />

Selling costs 10,194 8,439<br />

General and administrative costs 9,909 8,252<br />

Total operating expenses 23,192 20,034


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

52<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

The Company continued its research and development efforts, resulting in the commercial launch of<br />

14 products in 2005, such as Gmini XS 100, AV 700, AV 500, and Gmini 402 Camcorder. Expenses,<br />

excluding amortization, depreciation and capital expenditure, rose 32% to €3,584,000 from €2,709,000<br />

in 2004.<br />

This increase was more than offset by:<br />

capitalization of development costs in the amount of €2,757,000 compared to<br />

€1,722,000 in 2004, which reduced the expenses accounted for during the year;<br />

amortization and depreciation in the amount of €2,262,000 compared to €2,356,000 in<br />

2004.<br />

As a result, research and development costs fell by €254,000.<br />

Selling and marketing expenses totaled €10,194,000, up €1,755,000 from 2004. In line with the<br />

change in sales, sales commissions rose and the sales teams were expanded.<br />

Marketing-related expenses also increased because of the efforts to launch products and promotion<br />

campaigns in the distribution channels.<br />

General and administrative expenses also rose by €1,657,000 to €9,909,000 in 2005. The increase<br />

was generated by:<br />

d) Operating income<br />

an increase in the number of employees to deal with growth;<br />

costs incurred for quality in order to improve product returns;<br />

costs to rent and maintain buildings, particularly for the Company's UK and German<br />

subsidiaries.<br />

As a result of the rise in sales and cost controls, consolidated operating income came in at<br />

€3,692,000, compared with a loss of €7,318,000 for the same period in 2004.<br />

e) Net income<br />

€000<br />

From January 1 to From January 1 to<br />

December 31, 2005 December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Financial income (loss) -2,036 112<br />

Income/loss before taxes 1,656 -7,206<br />

Tax charge -1,050 2,698<br />

Net income (loss) 606 -4,508


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

53<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

Consolidated financial income dropped to a loss of €2,036,000 from income of €112,000 in the same<br />

period in 2004, primarily reflecting:<br />

interest of €292,000 paid to EchoStar for the bond issued in 2005;<br />

other financial costs for €371,000, particularly factoring costs;<br />

exchange differences of €1,485,000, related to the fluctuation in the euro/US dollar over<br />

the year in the absence of hedging.<br />

The tax charge dropped from income of €2,698,000 to an expense of €1,050,000. The change is due<br />

to the following items:<br />

- current tax charge of €174,000<br />

- deferred tax assets, which rose by €3,763,000, relating to deferred taxes on losses, timing<br />

differences and IFRS adjustments. Capitalization of deferred tax assets on losses was<br />

maintained at year-end 2005, except for the American subsidiary where the Group decided<br />

not to recognize deferred tax until the subsidiary returns to profit.<br />

- the ARCHOS parent company recorded a tax loss of 1,168,000 euros at December 31, 2005.<br />

This is why the deferred tax base on the deficits is higher.<br />

- and conversely, the research tax credit of €410,000, compared with €251,000 in 2004.<br />

After taking account of the financial result and taxes, the Group posted net income of €606,000,<br />

compared with a loss of €4,508,000 in 2004.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 10. Cash and capital<br />

10.1 Simplified data on the issuer's capital<br />

10.2 Cash flows<br />

10.3 Loan conditions and financing structure<br />

10.4 Restrictions on the use of the capital<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

54


10 CASH AND CAPITAL<br />

10.1 Simplified data on the issuer's capital<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

55<br />

CHAPTER 10<br />

The table below shows the change in the Group's shareholders' equity over the last three years:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Apart from the net losses for the year and the movement of the currency differences reserve,<br />

shareholders equity did not change during 2004 and stood at €13,889,000 at the year end. In 2005,<br />

shareholders equity was impacted by the following changes, in addition to net income for the year and<br />

the movement in the currency differences reserve:<br />

Conversion into shares of 25% of the EchoStar convertible bonds ,leading to an<br />

increase in capital of €276,000, by the issue of 553,039 new ordinary shares<br />

Posting to shareholders’ equity of part of the outstanding balance of the EchoStar<br />

convertible bonds in accordance with IAS 32/39<br />

Reclassification of €1,086,000 from the account Premiums on capital<br />

Sale of treasury stock and posting of capital gains made on such sales directly to<br />

shareholders’ equity


10.2 Cash flows<br />

€000<br />

Cash flows from operating<br />

activities<br />

Cash flows from investing<br />

activities<br />

Cash flows from financing<br />

activities<br />

Year ended<br />

December 31, 2005<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

56<br />

Year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2004<br />

2,373 1,589<br />

-3,372 -2,219<br />

8,565 367<br />

Currency adjustments -686 370<br />

Change in cash 6,880 108<br />

Cash at beginning of year -740 -848<br />

Cash at year-end 6,140 -740<br />

CHAPTER 10<br />

The cash flows related to financing activities come in large part from the EchoStar investment in the<br />

amount of 7 million completed in April 2005.<br />

The effects of Canon Bretagne can be found at the level of cash flows from operating activities.<br />

Canon's position in the Trade payables accounts was 10,217,000 euros at December 31, 2005, for a<br />

position in Trade receivables of 2,930,000 euros and an inventory position of 3,171,000 euros.<br />

10.3 Loan conditions and financing structure<br />

€000<br />

Outstanding Dec 31 2005 Dec 31 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Non-current liabilities (ex-current portion)<br />

Bank euro borrowings 0 0<br />

Bond 3,760 0<br />

Total non-current liabilities 3,760 0<br />

Current liabilities<br />

Current portion of non-current liab. 0 61<br />

Bank loans and other s/t bank debt 2,938 2,660<br />

Total current liabilities 2,938 2,721<br />

Total gross liab. 6,698 2,721<br />

Marketable securities -1,110 0<br />

Cash and cash equivalents -7,967 -1 920<br />

Net debt with accrued interest -2,379 801<br />

ARCHOS contracted three medium-term loans, only one of which was still active in 2005, BDPME<br />

(previously CEPME). This loan was closed out at December 31, 2005 and the<br />

repayment over the year amounted to €61,000.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

57<br />

CHAPTER 10<br />

On April 7, 2005, the issue of the bond subscribed by EchoStar was finalized, resulting in the receipt<br />

of €7,000,000, partially recognized as debt and partially as shareholders' equity based on IAS 32/39.<br />

In October 2005, under the forced conversion process offered to the Company, EchoStar converted<br />

25% of the convertible bonds, resulting in the issue of 553,039 new shares.<br />

In April 2006, under the forced conversion process offered to the Company, EchoStar converted 25%<br />

of the convertible bonds, resulting in the issue of 553,039 shares. A third 25% segment of convertible<br />

bonds was also converted at EchoStar's initiative, resulting in the issue of 553,040 shares. After this<br />

conversion, the residual amount for bond non-current debt was 1,253,000 euros.<br />

The Group primarily finances itself through short-term cash lines and documentary credit lines from a<br />

pool of several banks.<br />

The inventory carrying clause included in the subcontracting agreement with Canon Bretagne (cash<br />

purchase of merchandise sub-assemblies in Hong Kong until resale of the finished products under<br />

credit terms) also had a positive impact on cash and cash equivalents.<br />

10.4 Restrictions on the use of the capital<br />

None.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 11. Research and developmen, patents and<br />

license<br />

11.1 Research and development<br />

11.2 Patents and licenses<br />

11.<strong>2.</strong>1 Patents<br />

11.<strong>2.</strong>2 Licenses<br />

11.<strong>2.</strong>3 Trademarks and brands<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

58


11 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSE<br />

11.1 Research and development<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

59<br />

CHAPTER 11<br />

The Group operates in a business sector characterized by constant technological innovation and the<br />

importance of the "time to market". This is why the Group devotes an average of 3% to 5% of its sales<br />

and more than 20% of its work force (approximately forty engineers) to research and development.<br />

The development cycle of a product corresponds to the period covering design, hardware and<br />

software development, prototypes, pre-series, and mass production to make the first customer<br />

delivery. Control of this cycle is critical for the competitiveness of a high-tech company.<br />

The development cycle can last from a few months for a simple product to two years for the<br />

development of a completely new hardware platform and software application.<br />

The ARCHOS research and development department is a multi-disciplinary and completely integrated<br />

structure, capable of managing all the development work. The various steps in a project are<br />

coordinated by a project head (component design, onboard software and user interface, mechanical<br />

design, mould design, electronic design, electronic card routing and production engineering). Only the<br />

acquisition of certain technical elements is outsourced.<br />

Research and development expenses are capitalized each year by project and amortized using the<br />

straight line method over the estimated commercial life of the product (18 months since 2004).<br />

Salaried employees are not rewarded in respect of their contribution to innovation.<br />

ARCHOS intends to maintain its commitment and investment in diversified research and<br />

development projects in order to support and expand its product lines, consolidate its<br />

competitive advantages and open new markets.<br />

The Group's research and development is focused on products that can be marketed and on reducing<br />

the time to market.<br />

Total Research and<br />

Development costs<br />

11.2 Patents and licenses<br />

11.<strong>2.</strong>1 Patents<br />

€000 2005 2004 Change<br />

(%)<br />

3,584 2,709 32%<br />

When an invention has passed the design phase, it is registered in France, then in the<br />

European community and the United States depending on the relevance of the innovation and the<br />

degree of protection needed. ARCHOS essentially gears its patent strategy toward<br />

protection of the processes affecting uses more than on specific technologies.<br />

To date, the Company holds three patents in France for:<br />

a data storage device that can be connected to a micro-computer;<br />

a device and process to load an external data support drive connected to a computer<br />

and an external drive that includes this device; and<br />

a device to detect a hard drive failure.


In addition, the Company has filed patent applications for the following:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

60<br />

CHAPTER 11<br />

a portable digital recording device and the process used in such a device;<br />

an external hard drive system and process and an independent, portable external hard<br />

drive unit used in such a system;<br />

a digital system to record video signals;<br />

a multimedia drive host station;<br />

a process and system to record a medium from a decoder to a portable multimedia<br />

recorder/player;<br />

a process and device to search for an element in a list via accelerated scrolling on a<br />

display device, etc.<br />

The Company intends to limit the potential financial consequences resulting from a lack of protection,<br />

including risks of copying, infringement and loss of market share.<br />

11.<strong>2.</strong>2 Licenses<br />

The ARCHOS products use a number of technologies that require the regular payment of fees in the<br />

form of royalties which include, but are not limited, to:<br />

Microsoft<br />

ARCHOS has signed an agreement with Microsoft to allow it to install and reproduce its<br />

multimedia technology: WMA and WMV for audio and video, WM-DRM for data encryption, MTP for<br />

synchronization with a PC, and Windows Media Center for television on PC. Under the terms of this<br />

agreement, Microsoft agrees to verify the compatibility of the ARCHOS products with the "Windows<br />

Media" technology.<br />

Moreover, ARCHOS and Microsoft have planned to correspond on the compatibility of their<br />

respective products and services according to the terms of the PlayForSure program. This program<br />

implies that the parties cooperate on the related marketing and communications operations.<br />

Now, the entire audio-video line is compatible with Microsoft and benefits from the<br />

PlayForSure label.<br />

MPEG LA<br />

MPEG LA has granted ARCHOS a personal and non-exclusive global sub-license that allows it to use<br />

the MPEG 2, MPEG 4 and AVC technologies and to produce prototypes that incorporate one or more<br />

elements that use or allow the use of the MPEG 2, MPEG 4 and AVC technologies.<br />

Dolby<br />

Dolby has granted ARCHOS a personal, indivisible and non-exclusive license that allows it to use the<br />

Dolby technology (brand, expertise, copyrights and patents protected by copyrights) and to<br />

manufacture prototypes incorporating one or more elements that use or allow the use of the Dolby<br />

technology.<br />

Under this license, ARCHOS pays royalties to Dolby annually.<br />

Royalties are calculated on the basis of ratios, in most cases on the quarterly proceeds declared by<br />

the Company.


11.<strong>2.</strong>3 Trademarks and brands<br />

ARCHOS has systematically protected its commercial identity and trade marks internationally.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

61<br />

CHAPTER 11<br />

Originally an OEM (a manufacturer that sells hardware to manufacturers and assemblers), ARCHOS<br />

now markets its products to consumers under its own brand name; its identity has become an<br />

advantage in winning market share and in communications.<br />

ARCHOS uses its industrial property advisors very early in the decision-making chain in order to<br />

validate the direction of its branding policy. The Company carefully manages its portfolio of brands,<br />

drawings and models, and every year verifies whether each right should be maintained.<br />

Each release of new products includes trade name protection.<br />

To date, the Company's principal registered trademark is "ARCHOS".


<strong>Chapter</strong> 1<strong>2.</strong> Trend information<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1 Trends affecting the business from the end of the<br />

last year to the date of this Reference Document<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1.1 Sales<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1.2 Production<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1.3 Internal organization<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

62


12 TREND INFORMATION<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

63<br />

CHAPTER 12<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1 Trends affecting the business from the end of the last year to the date of this Reference<br />

Document<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1.1 Sales<br />

The Company has published sales figures for the first quarter of 2006.<br />

Sales from January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006 under IFRS<br />

€m<br />

(IFRS)<br />

Sales 2006<br />

Quarter 1<br />

Sales 2005<br />

Quarter 1<br />

Sales Variance %<br />

Europe 19.9 1<strong>2.</strong>2 +63%<br />

USA 4.9 3.2 +53%<br />

Asia 4.2 1.4 +192%<br />

Total 29.0 16.8 +73%<br />

ARCHOS posted sales of €29m in the first quarter of 2006, up 73% over the same period of the<br />

previous year.<br />

Europe grew by 63%, driven by the development of its distribution network and an improved<br />

geographic coverage which now extends to Scandinavia and Eastern Europe.<br />

The Asia Region continues to benefit from strong growth (+192%) and now represents 14% of Group<br />

sales. In China, ARCHOS now has sales in 23 of the 30 provinces and its products are now sold<br />

through the majority of major outlets such as Shundian, WallMart, Sam’s club and Friendship Shop.<br />

North America, up 53%, is now positioned to take off strongly. The Company considers this region as<br />

a priority and is currently discussing the strengthening of its product range with the major American<br />

outlets. Sales made with EchoStar make up 15% of the first quarter’s sales in the United States.<br />

Overall, the first quarter rate of growth of 73% was driven by the entire product range, with the AV500<br />

being particularly successful. The product range was also boosted in April by the launch of the<br />

ARCHOS AV700 TNT and the ARCHOS 104.<br />

On March 15, 2006, ARCHOS announced the launch of DVBT (known as TNT, France's DTT<br />

platform) on the AV700. The AV700 TV is the first digital media player that can receive<br />

digital DTT.<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>1.2 Production<br />

The second Chinese subcontractor is gearing up his production capacity in order to absorb much<br />

higher-than-market volume.<br />

ARCHOS has also recently signed a commitment letter with a third subcontractor which should allow<br />

the Company to allocate its production among three Chinese subcontractors.


1<strong>2.</strong>1.3 Internal organization<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

64<br />

CHAPTER 12<br />

Adonix has supplied an IT system to improve daily operations. The system can closely<br />

manage the Group's flow of supplies, product nomenclatures, production, and financial flows.<br />

Originally, this system was used only by ARCHOS SA. However, in order to continue efforts to<br />

optimize logistical flows and to provide visibility to all participants in the value chain, a<br />

decision was made to:<br />

install the information system in the UK and German subsidiaries in January 2006;<br />

transform the UK and German subsidiaries into agents to issue the parent<br />

company directly and to ensure total visibility of inventory.<br />

1<strong>2.</strong>2 Known trends or risks relating to demand and/or events that could reasonably have a<br />

material impact on the Company’s outlook.<br />

None


<strong>Chapter</strong> 13. Earnings forecasts or estimates<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

65


13 EARNINGS FORECASTS OR ESTIMATES<br />

Since the company operates in a very high-growth market, the company has preferred to announce<br />

forecasts. These forecasts do not take into account existing partnerships or possible partnerships in<br />

future years.<br />

The Company has announced projected 2006 revenues of 160 million euros, an increase of about<br />

60% over 2005.<br />

This projection is based on market data available to date, primarily presented in <strong>Chapter</strong> 6. It is<br />

projected that the market would double in volume between 2005 and 2006 and rise 60% in value.<br />

Anticipating that it will maintain its market share, the Company is therefore projecting about 60%<br />

growth in 2006.<br />

For fiscal year 2007, the company believes it is in a position to gain market share in the America zone<br />

and record growth of 35% to 40% in a global market still estimated to be high-growth and trending<br />

toward revenues of 220 million euros.<br />

The company also believes that, by maintaining a margin of 25% for 2006 and 2007, it would benefit<br />

from a leverage effect on its operating expenses, which are estimated to rise half as quickly as<br />

revenues for 2006 and at the same rate as revenues for 2007, because of the company's need to<br />

invest in research and development and marketing to sustain future growth.<br />

This leads to operating income of 5% and 8% over 2006 and 2007 in an economic model without<br />

plants.<br />

We confirm that the only projections announced by the company affect only operating income and that<br />

any other term (operating profitability, EBIT, income from operations, etc.) has been used only with<br />

this meaning. This is why we refer in the reference document to operating income.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

66


<strong>Chapter</strong> 14. Administrative, management,<br />

supervisory and executive bodies<br />

14.1 Corporate officers and corporate governance bodies<br />

14.2 Members of the Board of Directors<br />

14.3 Directors' experience<br />

14.4 Conflicts of interest among administrative, management,<br />

supervisory and executive bodies<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

67


14 ADMINISTRATIVE, MANAGEMENT, SUPERVISORY AND EXECUTIVE BODIES<br />

14.1 Corporate officers and corporate governance bodies<br />

ARCHOS is a French société anonyme with a Board of Directors whose chairman is also the Chief<br />

Executive Officer. The Company has no other chief executive officer.<br />

The Board of Directors met eight times in fiscal 2005. Attendance at meetings was 64%.<br />

14.1.1 Members of the Board of Directors<br />

The table below indicates the members of the Company's Board of Directors on the date of the<br />

Reference Document.<br />

Name and<br />

address<br />

Henri Crohas<br />

12 rue Ampère,<br />

ZI Igny<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Isabelle Marlier-<br />

Crohas*<br />

12 rue Ampère,<br />

ZI Igny<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Giuseppe Agnello<br />

Total<br />

Tour Coupole<br />

92400 Courbevoie<br />

Jean Rizet<br />

Groupe Arc<br />

25, boulevard<br />

Malesherbes<br />

75008 Paris<br />

Jean-Marc Wormser<br />

12 rue Ampère,<br />

ZI Igny<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Date<br />

appointed<br />

April 22, 1991<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

April 22, 1991<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

April 22, 1991<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

July 31, 2003<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

July 31, 2003<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

Date term<br />

expires<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2008<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2008<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2008<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2008<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2008<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

68<br />

Office and<br />

position in the<br />

Company<br />

Director<br />

Chairman and<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Officer<br />

Director<br />

Director of<br />

Human<br />

Resources<br />

Director<br />

Director<br />

Director<br />

Principal offices and<br />

positions outside the<br />

Company<br />

ARCHOS, Inc.: Chairman<br />

ARCHOS UK: Chairman<br />

and Chief Executive<br />

Officer<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland:<br />

Geschaftsführer<br />

Manager of SCI des<br />

Vignerons<br />

Organization Manager for<br />

the Total group<br />

Executive Vice President,<br />

Groupe Arc<br />

Manager, Agence<br />

Quadridge Conseil<br />

None


Michelle Ann Tadros<br />

EchoStar<br />

9601 S. Meridian<br />

Boulevard, Englewood<br />

Colorado 80112 (USA).<br />

Markus Wayne<br />

Jackson<br />

EchoStar<br />

9601 S. Meridian<br />

Boulevard, Englewood<br />

Colorado 80112 (USA).<br />

Steven Bruce Schaver<br />

EchoStar<br />

9601 S. Meridian<br />

Boulevard, Englewood<br />

Colorado 80112 (USA).<br />

Thomas Abramovici**<br />

12 rue Ampère,<br />

ZI Igny<br />

91430 Igny<br />

March 29, 2005<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

March 29, 2005<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

March 29, 2005<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting<br />

Appointed at<br />

the Board of<br />

Directors<br />

meeting of<br />

October 6,<br />

2005***<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2010<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2010<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2010<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called<br />

to approve the<br />

financial<br />

statements for<br />

the year ended<br />

December 31,<br />

2011<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

69<br />

Director<br />

Business development<br />

analyst, EchoStar<br />

Technologies Corporation<br />

Director Chairman, EchoStar<br />

Technologies Corporation.<br />

Director Chairman, EchoStar<br />

International<br />

Director Analyst at Barclays Bank<br />

* Married to Mr. Henri Crohas.<br />

** Nephew of Mr. Henri Crohas.<br />

The Company's management is not aware of any other family ties among the members of the Board of Directors.<br />

*** The appointment of Thomas Abramovici will be submitted to the shareholders for<br />

approval at the April 19, 2006 meeting. The directors appointed are proposed by the Chairman and Chief<br />

Executive Officer or any other director. The appointment or nomination of a new director is made in accordance<br />

with the voting regulations of the Board of Directors, as prescribed by law and the by-laws of the Company.<br />

The directors have held no offices other than those listed in the table above over the past five years.<br />

Under the corporate by-laws, each director must hold at least one share of stock.<br />

14.1.2 Directors' experience<br />

Henri Crohas (55 )<br />

Mr. Crohas is a graduate in Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), and has an Executive MBA from the HEC and a<br />

Master's degree from Bath University in the UK. He started his career in the oil industry before forming<br />

ARCHOS in 1988. Since then, Mr. Crohas has served as Chairman of the Board of ARCHOS.<br />

Isabelle Marlier-Crohas (45)<br />

Mrs. Marlier-Crohas, who is married to Mr. Henri Crohas, is a graduate of Arts Décoratifs de Paris<br />

(ENSAD). She currently is the Human Resources Manager at ARCHOS


Giuseppe Agnello (56)<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

70<br />

CHAPTER 14<br />

Mr. Agnello is a graduate of the Ecole des Ingénieurs de Marseille and holds a doctorate in<br />

engineering. He was in responsible for several oil projects in Norway, Iran and in Africa for the Elf<br />

group's Export Division. He now works in Total SA's Exploration Division where he is responsible for<br />

organization standards and procedures.<br />

Jean Rizet (55)<br />

Mr. Rizet is a graduate of the Institut des Etudes Politiques de Paris (IEP). He served as Vice<br />

President at Pierre Conseil before becoming Executive Vice President of Ile-de-France in Groupe Arc,<br />

his current position.<br />

Jean-Marc Wormser (60)<br />

Mr. Wormser is a graduate of the Institut des Etudes Politiques de Paris (IEP). He served as Human<br />

Resources Director at Thomson and then at OCIL until 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

Michelle Ann Tadros (34)<br />

Mrs. Tadros holds an MBA and a Masters in International Relations from the University of Chicago.<br />

She began her career has an Associate at the JP Morgan Chase NY investment bank, which she held<br />

until 2001. In 2002, she served as a Venture Capital Analyst at Holden Capital LLC in Denver. She<br />

then became an Equity Research Associate at CIBC World Market in 2003. She now works as a<br />

Business Development Analyst at EchoStar Technologies Corporation.<br />

Markus Wayne Jackson (45)<br />

Mr. Jackson is a graduate of Texas Tech University. He began his career in 1993 at<br />

EchoStar as a Vice President of Engineering and is responsible for product development.<br />

He is now Chairman of EchoStar Technologies Corporation and six development units.<br />

Steven Bruce Schaver (52)<br />

Mr. Schaver joined EchoStar in 1984. He has held several management positions in the<br />

international trade, finance and operations departments. Since 2000, he has served as Chairman of<br />

EchoStar International.<br />

Thomas Abramovici (26)<br />

Mr. Abramovici is a graduate of ESC Paris. He is now an analyst at Barclays Bank.<br />

Over the past five years, none of these persons:<br />

has been convicted of fraud;<br />

has been associated with a bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation while serving as an<br />

officer or director;<br />

has been banned from a management position;<br />

has been the subject of official public incrimination or sanctions by the statutory or<br />

regulatory authorities.<br />

Directors who have resigned or who have not been re-appointed in the last three years :<br />

Albert HAKIM was not re-appointed as a Director by the annual general meeting of July 31, 2003.<br />

Alice CROHAS resigned on October 6, 2005.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

71<br />

CHAPTER 14<br />

14.2 Conflicts of interest among administrative, management, supervisory and<br />

executive bodies<br />

On the date this Reference Document was filed, ARCHOS Chairman Henri Crohas directly held<br />

47.23% of the equity capital and 47.23% of the voting rights.<br />

The directors have no shareholding in their own right in any of the subsidiaries of the Company.<br />

Mr. Crohas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the leading shareholder in the Company and<br />

Mrs. Crohas, also a shareholder in the Company, are also shareholders in the company SCI des<br />

Vignerons, which owns the Company’s Head Office.<br />

One preferred share was issued to EchoStar during the March 29, 2005 shareholders' meeting. This<br />

new share constitutes a new P class of stock, due to the special rights attached to it.<br />

The class P share enjoys special rights. It allows EchoStar to nominate one-third of the Company's<br />

directors at the shareholders' meeting, to have access to the Company's premises and accounting<br />

documents, and to conduct one audit a year.<br />

EchoStar is thus represented on the Board of Directors by three of its executives:<br />

Steven Bruce Schaver<br />

Markus Wayne Jackson<br />

Michelle Ann Tadros<br />

EchoStar is also a client of ARCHOS under a commercial contract, the terms of which are<br />

detailed in section 22 of this Reference Document.<br />

The Company's management is not aware of other situations that could result in a conflict of interests<br />

among the administrative and management bodies.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 15. Compensations and benefits<br />

15.1 Amount of compensation paid to the top executives and<br />

corporate officers<br />

- €292 TO HENRI CROHAS<br />

15.2 Retirement and other benefits<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

72


15 COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS<br />

15.1 Amount of compensation paid to the top executives and corporate officers<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

73<br />

CHAPTER 15<br />

The table below details the compensation and benefits in kind (in euros) paid to the ARCHOS<br />

directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:<br />

Name<br />

Chairman<br />

Henri<br />

Crohas<br />

Other members<br />

Isabelle<br />

Marlier-<br />

Crohas<br />

Giuseppe<br />

Agnello<br />

Gross<br />

compensation<br />

Fixed<br />

101,3<br />

42<br />

Variable<br />

In-kind<br />

benefit<br />

s<br />

Directors<br />

' fees<br />

paid by<br />

the<br />

Group's<br />

entities<br />

Total gross compensation<br />

paid by the Company<br />

In 2005 In 2004 In 2003<br />

0 0 4,269 105,611 84,175 111,517<br />

0 0 0 0 0 4,573 4,573<br />

0 0 0 4,269 4,269 8,842 4,573<br />

Jean Rizet 0 0 0 4,269 4,269 6,174 1,905<br />

Jean-Marc<br />

Wormser<br />

Michelle<br />

Ann Tadros<br />

Markus<br />

Wayne<br />

Jackson<br />

Steven<br />

Bruce<br />

Schaver<br />

Thomas<br />

Abramovici<br />

0 0 0 4,269 4,269 6,174 1,905<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

The Company pays all out-of-pocket expenses, notably for reasonable travel and lodging<br />

expenses, incurred by the directors to perform their duties (attending Board meetings,<br />

completion of missions assigned by the Board). In this regard, the following was paid in 2005:<br />

€8,202 to Michelle Tadros<br />

€292 to Henri Crohas


ARCHOS paid no bonus to its directors.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

74<br />

CHAPTER 15<br />

ARCHOS has made no commitment to its directors relating to severance compensation or<br />

benefits.<br />

15.2 Retirement and other benefits<br />

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries fund or recognize provisions for the payment of pensions,<br />

retirement packages or other benefits to directors.<br />

On May 21, 2004, the Company took out an insurance liability policy for the officers with AIG Europe.<br />

The purpose of the insurance policy is to reimburse the Company's officers, or pay on their behalf,<br />

any monetary consequences from losses resulting from any claim filed against them for individual or<br />

joint civil liability for any real or alleged professional misconduct committed by the officers in the<br />

performance of their duties.<br />

Furthermore, as a result of Plan no. 1 mentioned under 17.3 below, one of the officers of the Company<br />

was granted 1,336 stock options. At the date of the Reference Document, the beneficiary of these<br />

options is no longer an officer nor a salaried employee of the Company (see paragraph 17.2 of the<br />

Reference Document).


<strong>Chapter</strong> 16. Operations of the administrative and<br />

management bodies<br />

16.1 The Company's management<br />

16.2 Service contracts binding the corporate officers<br />

16.3 Works Council<br />

16.4 Corporate governance<br />

16.5 <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong>' report on internal control<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

75


16 OPERATIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT BODIES<br />

16.1 The Company's management<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

76<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

The Company is managed by a Board of Directors composed of nine members. Individuals serving on<br />

the Board must be under 85 years of age. The preferred shareholder is<br />

represented by three directors on the Board of Directors.<br />

The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting appoints the directors for six-year terms.<br />

The Board meets as often as the Company's business requires at the headquarters or at any other<br />

location when notified by its Chairman at least five (5) business days in advance by any means, even<br />

verbal.<br />

The Board of Directors votes with the quorum stipulated by law. The Board may validly<br />

deliberate only when at least one of the three directors representing the preferred<br />

shareholder is present or deemed present for establishing a quorum. The Board of Directors may,<br />

however, validly deliberate in the event none of the three aforementioned directors is present or<br />

deemed present for the purpose of establishing a quorum, even though its<br />

members were notified at least five (5) business days in advance.<br />

However, the following decisions may be legally made by the competent bodies only after approval by<br />

the Board of Directors with the unanimous consent of the members present or represented minus one<br />

vote:<br />

a) Any proposal to amend the by-laws of the Company or those of any one of its<br />

subsidiaries;<br />

b) Any transfer, assignment, disposal or creation of a guarantee on any significant asset of the<br />

Company or of one of its subsidiaries or any transfer, assignment or disposal for the payment<br />

of a price lower than the market value of the asset in question;<br />

c) Any acquisition of an interest or granting of any loan (a new loan or an extension of a line of<br />

credit) in excess of €500,000 by the Company or one of its subsidiaries to a third party;<br />

d) Any investment, capital asset or finance lease by the Company or any of its<br />

subsidiaries in excess of €500,000 unless it is included in the annual budget;<br />

e) Any unbudgeted borrowing by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, or any line of credit for<br />

the Company or one of its subsidiaries in excess of €500,000;<br />

f) The above provisions do not preclude the Company's corporate bodies, without the need to<br />

obtain prior approval from the Board of Directors acting on a qualified<br />

majority vote, from:<br />

a. granting, in the normal course of business, trade credits not exceeding €200,000,000;<br />

and<br />

b. drawing from short-term lines of credit up to the limits set in the annual budget of the<br />

Company and its subsidiaries;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

77<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

g) Approval of the annual budget of the Company and its subsidiaries. If the annual budget of the<br />

Company and its subsidiaries is not approved at the first Board of<br />

Directors' meeting to which it is submitted, an independent expert will then be named by the<br />

Chief Judge of the Evry Commercial Court acting at the request of the<br />

Company's Chief Executive Officer or by the more diligent party in order to resolve the<br />

disagreement in the best interests of all Company shareholders. The independent expert shall<br />

submit his report on the annual budget as soon as possible, preferably within 60 days of his<br />

appointment. The annual budget so defined shall be final and not subject to appeal.<br />

h) Any decision governed by French law respecting companies in difficulty (Section One or<br />

Section Two of Volume Six of the French Commercial Code), except those<br />

decisions that must be made by the Company's Chairman or Chief Executive Officer by law;<br />

i) Appointment of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries<br />

(or any officer to whom similar or equivalent duties could be assigned) except for the office of<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company which is held by Mr. Henri Crohas until<br />

the date of the Company's Shareholders' Meeting called to<br />

approve the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2008 and the possible<br />

renewal of this term of office at expiration;<br />

j) Adoption of any significant employee incentive or profit sharing plan, any stock option plan,<br />

and any significant modification made to the aforesaid plans;<br />

k) Any hiring by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of personnel at an annual salary in<br />

excess of €150,000 or any increase that raises the annual compensation of an<br />

employee to over €150,000, except for an increase in the compensation of Mr. Henri Crohas<br />

approved by the Board of Directors in 2005 to bring his compensation in line with market<br />

practices;<br />

l) Appointment of the statutory auditors of the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

m) Approval of the Company's bi-annual research plan in the field of personal video<br />

recorders connected to satellite or cable television decoders;<br />

n) Approval of any withdrawal from or significant change in the business or product line relating<br />

to personal video players connected to a satellite or cable television (with the exception of any<br />

withdrawal concerning a "loss making" business or product line when the Company has made<br />

commercially reasonable efforts to make a profit in the business or product line in question);<br />

o) Any significant change in the insurance coverage of the Company and its<br />

subsidiaries;<br />

p) The declaration or payment of dividends or any other distribution to shareholders of the<br />

Company or any of its subsidiaries;<br />

q) Any signature or termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of contracts involving<br />

the payment of over €2,000,000 or involving assets valued over €2,000,000;<br />

r) Any out-of-court settlement concerning the Company or one of its subsidiaries in<br />

excess of €500,000;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

78<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

s) Any significant change in the accounting principles applied in the Company and its<br />

subsidiaries, except for any modification required because of a change in current<br />

legislation.<br />

Any proposal for a decision relating to one of the topics covered in paragraphs (a) to (s) above must<br />

be disclosed to the directors prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors with<br />

reasonable notice of at least 5 business days.<br />

Except in the cases where this method of attendance is excluded by law, directors are<br />

deemed to be present for computing the quorum and majority who participate in the Board of Directors<br />

meeting by videoconferencing methods, the type and application of which are<br />

defined by decree. Directors may participate in Board of Directors meetings by telephone conferencing<br />

with the understanding that they may not then be deemed present for<br />

establishing quorum and majority.<br />

16.2 Existence of one preference share held by EchoStar<br />

One preference share was issued to EchoStar during the March 29, 2005 shareholders'<br />

meeting. Specific rights are attached to this preference share: It allows Echostar to call a shareholders<br />

meeting and to nominate a third of the directors of the Company..<br />

Echostar is therefore represented by three of its directors or employees : :<br />

Steven Bruce Schaver;<br />

Markus Wayne Jackson and<br />

Michelle Ann Tadros.<br />

The Board of Directors may validly deliberate only if at least one of the three directors representing the<br />

preferred shareholder is present or considered present for the purposes of determining the quorum.<br />

Since the appointment of the three directors representing the preferred shareholder to the Board of<br />

Directors, EchoStar has been represented by at least one director at each Board meeting.<br />

EchoStar actively participates on the Board of Directors. Detailed information is regularly exchanged<br />

with EchoStar and with the other directors, particularly on strategic issues for the company.<br />

Moreover, as certain decisions may be legally made by the competent corporate bodies only after<br />

approval by the Board of Directors by a unanimous vote minus one vote of the members present or<br />

represented, the EchoStar vote is, therefore, decisive in any major decision made by the Board of<br />

Directors, particularly for the following decisions:<br />

a) Any proposal to amend the bylaws of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company;<br />

b) Any transfer, assignment, disposal or pledge on any significant asset of the Company or of any of<br />

its subsidiaries, or any transfer, assignment or disposal for the payment of a price lower than the<br />

market price of the asset in question;<br />

c) Any acquisition of an interest or any loan (whether a new loan or an extension of a line of credit) for<br />

a third party by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for an amount greater than 500,000 euros;<br />

d) Any investment, capital expenditures or finance lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for<br />

an amount greater than 500,000 euros, unless this amount is included in the annual budget;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

79<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

e) Any borrowing by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (not included in the annual budget) or any<br />

line of credit for the Company or one of its subsidiaries for an amount greater than 500,000 euros;<br />

f) The provisions above do not prohibit the corporate bodies of the Company from performing the<br />

following, without the need for prior approval from the Board of Directors by a qualified majority vote:<br />

a) in the normal course of business, granting customer credits not exceeding<br />

2,000,000 euros; and<br />

b) drawing from short-term lines of credit within the limits set in the annual budget of<br />

the Company or of its subsidiaries;<br />

g) Approval of the annual budget of the Company and its subsidiaries. It is specified that, if the annual<br />

budget of the Company and its subsidiaries is not approved at the first meeting of the Board of<br />

Directors at which it is submitted, an independent expert shall be appointed by the Chief Judge of the<br />

Evry Commercial ruling on a petition submitted by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or by a<br />

more diligent party in order to resolve the disagreement in the best interests of all the Company's<br />

shareholders. The independent expert shall issue his report on the annual budget as soon as possible<br />

and, preferably, within 60 days after he is appointed. The annual budget so defined shall be final and<br />

not subject to appeal;<br />

h) Any decision covered by the law governing businesses in difficulties (Section I or Section II of Book<br />

VI of the Commercial Code), with the exception of those decisions that must be made by the<br />

Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as required by law;<br />

i) Appointment of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or its subsidiaries (or any agent to whom<br />

similar or equivalent responsibilities may be assigned), with the exception of the office of Chairman<br />

and Chief Executive Officer entrusted to Mr. Henri Crohas until the date of the Annual Shareholders'<br />

Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and any<br />

renewal of his term of office upon expiration;<br />

j) Adoption of any significant incentive or profit-sharing plan for employees, any stock option plan, and<br />

any substantial change made in such plans;<br />

k) Any hiring by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of employees with an annual salary greater<br />

than 150,000 euros or any increase that brings the annual compensation of an employee above<br />

150,000 euros; with the exception of an increase in the compensation paid to Henri Crohas decided by<br />

the Board of Directors in 2005 in order to align this compensation with market practices;<br />

l) Appointment of the <strong>Auditors</strong> of the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

m) Approval of the Company's bi-annual research plan in the area of personal video players<br />

connected to satellite or cable television decoders;<br />

n) Approval of any abandonment or any significant change in the business or the line of products<br />

related to personal video players connected to satellite or cable television (with the exception of any<br />

cessation of a "loss-making" business or product line when the Company has made commercially<br />

reasonable efforts to make the relevant business or product line profitable);<br />

o) Any significant change in the insurance coverage of the Company or its subsidiaries;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

80<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

p) The declaration or payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of dividends or any other<br />

distribution to its shareholders;<br />

q) Any signature or termination by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of contracts that involve the<br />

payment of an amount greater than 2,000,000 euros or concerning assets valued at more than<br />

2,000,000 euros;<br />

r) Any waiver of legal action concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries for an amount greater<br />

than 500,000 euros;<br />

s) Any significant change in the accounting principles applied within the Company and its subsidiaries,<br />

with the exception of any change required because of a change in the applicable legislation.<br />

To date, EchoStar has not used this veto right.<br />

In addition, the preferred shareholder has special and extended access to information about the<br />

company. For this purpose, the documents and information listed below will be transmitted to the<br />

preferred shareholder under the following conditions:<br />

a) A copy of all documents filed with the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers or any other<br />

administrative authority as soon as possible after they are filed;<br />

b) As soon as possible, the annual budget of the company and its subsidiaries;<br />

c) As soon as possible and, in all cases, before the deadline for filing the company's audited<br />

financial statements with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, the audited consolidated<br />

financial statements of the company (balance sheet, income statement and notes) for the last<br />

year ended (the "Audited Financial Statements"). The Audited Financial Statements will be<br />

prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices in France along with a<br />

reconciliation with generally accepted accounting practices in the United States ("US GAAP"),<br />

and will also have to include a certificate issued by the Company's auditors. The Audited<br />

Financial Statements must be prepared in accordance with principles that are consistent with<br />

the principles applied in the preparation of the annual statements for prior years, they must be<br />

accurate and give a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the company and<br />

the results of the company's operations. The company will exert its best efforts to transmit<br />

these Audited Financial Statements to the preferred shareholder within time periods<br />

compatible with the financial disclosure requirements for the shareholder.<br />

d) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 business days from the end of a given month,<br />

the unaudited consolidated monthly balance sheet and monthly income statement of the<br />

company and its subsidiaries (the "Monthly Financial Statements"). The Monthly Financial<br />

Statements will be prepared in accordance with IFRS and will include a quarterly reconciliation<br />

with US GAAP. The Monthly Financial Statements will be prepared in accordance with the<br />

rules and methods previously applied by the company, and will be accurate and fairly present<br />

the consolidated financial position of the company for the month in question.<br />

e) All other financial statements of the company and other financial or operational data which the<br />

preferred shareholder might reasonably request.<br />

f) Minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the Shareholders' Meetings within ten<br />

days from the date of said meetings.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

81<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

The preferred shareholder has an audit right that may be exercised under the following conditions:<br />

The representatives of the preferred shareholder (corporate officers, employees, accounting experts,<br />

agents and advisors) may, with notice sent to the company within reasonable periods, have access<br />

during business hours to the offices, production sites and warehouses of the company and its<br />

subsidiaries and to the books and registers of the company and its subsidiaries, and may speak with<br />

representatives of the company and its subsidiaries (corporate officers, employees, accounting<br />

experts, agents and advisors) who have information about the company and its subsidiaries. The<br />

representatives of the company and its subsidiaries shall also transmit to the representatives of the<br />

preferred shareholder the financial or operational information and data for the company and its<br />

subsidiaries which those representatives might reasonably request from time to time.<br />

Moreover, the preferred shareholder will have the option once a year to have an audit conducted by a<br />

certified accounting expert in order to assess the correct performance of the agreements dealing with<br />

the preferred shareholder’s investment.<br />

To date, EchoStar has not exercised this audit right.<br />

16.3 Service contracts binding the corporate officers<br />

SCI des Vignerons owns the building housing the Company's offices. Mr. Henri Crohas and his wife,<br />

Mrs. Isabelle Crohas, hold stock in SCI des Vignerons. The Company was billed €99,272 in rent for<br />

the premises in 2005. The transaction was concluded under normal<br />

conditions as certified in the special report of the statutory auditors below.<br />

16.4 Works Council<br />

The Works Council is composed of three members, one of whom is elected from<br />

management and two who are elected from the workers.<br />

They are elected for a term of two years. Their term of office ends in April 2007.<br />

16.5 Corporate governance<br />

Chairman's Report on Internal Control<br />

Pursuant to Article L. 225-37, section 6 of the French Commercial Code, I am pleased to report to you<br />

on the preparation and organization of the work of your Board of Directors and the internal control<br />

procedures set up by your Company.<br />

I. Conditions for the preparation and organization of the work of the Board of Directors<br />

1. Presentation of the Board of Directors<br />

The Board of Directors is composed of nine members at present. Each director serves for a six-year<br />

term.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

82<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

Appended to this report are the names of the directors in office, the effective dates and<br />

expiration dates of their terms, the duties they perform within the Company, and the positions and<br />

offices they hold in other companies.<br />

The Board of Directors has one salaried director. In addition, it is important that one or<br />

several members of the Works Council attend Board meetings.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Conditions for preparing the work of the Board of Directors<br />

The Chairman:<br />

edits the documents prepared by the Company's departments;<br />

organizes and directs the work of the Board of Directors;<br />

ensures that the directors can fulfill their mission and that they have the information and<br />

documents needed to carry out their mission;<br />

ensures that the representatives of employee bodies meet regularly and that they have<br />

the information and documents needed to carry out their mission.<br />

The Board of Directors is not currently assisted by committees . However, the Company is currently<br />

studying the possibility of setting up two committees to comply with the principles of good corporate<br />

governance. These are:<br />

an audit committee to help improve the Company's management and administration;<br />

and<br />

a compensation committee to provide opinions or recommendations within the<br />

compensation policy for employees and senior management.<br />

3. Conditions for organizing the work of the Board of Directors<br />

3.1 Organization of the Board of Directors<br />

The Chairman organizes the work of the Board of Directors, whose operation is not governed by any<br />

internal rules and regulations.<br />

In addition to the mandatory meetings of the Board (approval of the annual and interim<br />

financial statements), the Board also meets as required by business considerations and the conditions<br />

stipulated in the by-laws.<br />

3.2 Board of Directors' Meetings<br />

The Chairman calls the Board of Directors five business days in advance by any means in accordance<br />

with clause 4 of Article 9 of the Company's by-laws.<br />

The Board of Directors met eight times over the past fiscal year.<br />

The attendance rate rose to 64% in 2005. The meetings of the Board were chaired by the Chairman of<br />

the Board.<br />

The Works Council representatives were notified of all meetings of the Board of Directors and one of<br />

them was present at three of the eight meetings held in 2005.


3.3 Minutes of the meeting<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

83<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

The minutes for each meeting are drawn up by the Secretary to the Board, who is appointed at each<br />

meeting, and then they are approved by the Chairman who submits them for<br />

approval by the Board at the next meeting. The minutes are transcribed in the minutes<br />

register once they are signed by the Chairman and one director.<br />

The Board made a certain number of decisions over the past fiscal year, in particular:<br />

to float a bond issue reserved for EchoStar,<br />

to issue one preferred share,<br />

to appoint four new directors,<br />

to set the strategic orientations for the Company's business,<br />

to reorganize the group's legal structure,<br />

to convert bonds into shares of stock,<br />

to approve the budget.<br />

3.4 Information for the Board of Directors<br />

For Board meetings, the directors receive all of the documents and information they need to carry out<br />

their mission at the Board meetings. Outside Board meetings, the directors<br />

regularly receive all of the important information concerning the Company.<br />

3.5 Directors' fees<br />

Directors' fees are allocated to the directors in accordance with the resolution adopted by the Board of<br />

Directors on April 18, 2005. The total amount of directors’ fees to be allocated among the directors<br />

was €25,611.42 for fiscal year 2005.<br />

The directors representing the preferred share have all waived their right to collect fees.<br />

Hence, under the aforesaid rules, the following directors' fees were paid:<br />

Mr. Henri Crohas: €4,268.57<br />

Mr. Giuseppe Agnello: €4,268.57<br />

Mr. Jean-Marc Wormser: €4,268.57<br />

Mr. Jean-Claude Rizet: €4,268.57<br />

For 2005, the directors' fees allocated to Mrs. Isabelle Crohas and Miss Alice Crohas have not yet<br />

been paid.<br />

4. Restrictions on the powers of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />

There are no statutory limitations on the powers of the Chairman and Chief Executive.<br />

II. Internal control procedures established by the Company.<br />

The internal control procedures in place within each company in the Group is based on the following<br />

principles:<br />

recognition of the full liability of the officers of the Company's of the Group;<br />

a regular financial reporting system.


The procedures meet the following criteria:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

84<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

reactivity, to support the autonomy of each Company in managing its own affairs;<br />

flexibility so that executives of the Group's Companies fully exercise their<br />

responsibilities;<br />

simplicity so that the internal control process remains adapted to the small size of the<br />

companies making up our Group.<br />

The principal participants in the internal control are:<br />

the Board of Directors;<br />

the Group's Chief Financial Officer, Group Comptroller, and the local financial and<br />

administrative agents;<br />

the control of financial data through the Group's ERP system.<br />

The Company prepared monthly accounting and financial reporting, which are with the managers of<br />

the subsidiaries involved.<br />

Analysis and assessment meetings are held with managers of the Group and the managers of the<br />

relevant entities within:<br />

annual budget meetings;<br />

strategic meetings held during the year.<br />

The Company's legal department performs the following:<br />

handles the Company's legal cases and/or disputes and, if needed, related cases for the<br />

subsidiaries) which could generate significant risks.<br />

provides legal counsel to the Company and its subsidiaries.<br />

We are specifying in the reference document below the production quality programs established:<br />

In order to secure its operations, the company has established a quality assurance charter with its<br />

subcontracts.<br />

The purpose of this charter is to formalize the specifications provided by <strong>Archos</strong>, which contain the<br />

essential elements of the industrial relationship, including the demands for conformity and inspection<br />

of the different parts required in assembly, the assembly procedures and various stages, and the<br />

steps in the quality inspection of work in progress and finished products.


16.6 <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong>' report on internal control<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

85<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

<strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong>' report, prepared in accordance with Article L. 225-235 of the French<br />

Commercial Code, on the report from the Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARCHOS<br />

S.A. concerning internal control procedures for the preparation and treatment of accounting<br />

and financial information.<br />

To the shareholders of<br />

ARCHOS<br />

A French société anonyme capitalized at €3,379,085<br />

12, rue Ampère,<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Dear shareholders,<br />

As the statutory auditors for ARCHOS S.A. and in accordance with Article L. 225-235 of the French<br />

Commercial Code, we are reporting on the report prepared by the Chairman of your company in<br />

accordance with Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code for the year ended December 31,<br />

2005.<br />

The Chairman is responsible for reporting on how the Board of Directors prepares and<br />

organizes the work of the Board and the internal control procedures used within the Company. It is our<br />

responsibility to report any observations we have on the information contained in the Chairman's<br />

report concerning the internal control procedures for the preparation and processing of the accounting<br />

and financial information.<br />

We conducted our work according to the professional standards applied in France. These standards<br />

required that we assess the fair presentation of the information disclosed in the Chairman's report<br />

concerning the internal control procedures for the preparation and processing of the accounting and<br />

financial information. Our work consists of:<br />

reviewing the objectives and general organization of the internal control and the<br />

internal control procedures for preparing and processing the accounting and financial<br />

information which are presented in the Chairman's report;<br />

reviewing the work underlying the information given in the report.<br />

Based in this work, we have no comment to make on the information provided on the<br />

company's internal control procedures for the preparation and processing of the accounting and<br />

financial information, which are contained in the report submitted by the Chairman of the Board of<br />

Directors pursuant to the final paragraph of Article L 225-37 of the French<br />

Commercial Code.<br />

Neuilly-sur-Seine, March 17, 2006<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

The <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

Members of the Compagnies Régionales de Paris et de Versailles<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Vincent Gaide


<strong>Chapter</strong> 17. Employees<br />

17.1 Number of employees at the end of the reporting period<br />

17.2 Stock options and/or other benefits granted to corporate<br />

officers<br />

17.3 Stock options and/or other benefits granted to<br />

employees<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

86


17 EMPLOYEES<br />

17.1 Number of employees at the end of the reporting period<br />

The average number of persons employed by the Company breaks down as follows:<br />

Description 12/31/05 12/31/04 12/31/03<br />

Managers 26 17 13<br />

Supervisors and technicians 83 61 47<br />

Employees 63 62 71<br />

Total 172 140 131<br />

ARCHOS SA 118 90 81<br />

ARCHOS UK 7 4 3<br />

ARCHOS Germany 14 11 8<br />

ARCHOS Inc 33 35 39<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

87<br />

CHAPTER 17<br />

The increase in the work force from 2004 to 2005 is the result of new employees hired at the<br />

Company's various subsidiaries to meet growth demands. ARCHOS, Inc. reduced its labor force after<br />

outsourcing the customer hotline.<br />

17.2 Stock options and/or other benefits granted to corporate officers<br />

Under plan No. 1 issued in 2002, described in section 17.3 below, Albert Hakim, one of the officers,<br />

was awarded 1,336 stock options. On the date of the Reference Document, the beneficiary of these<br />

1,336<br />

options was no longer an officer or employee of the Company. (see paragraph 14.1 of this Document)<br />

. However, the 1336 shares have not been cancelled because the corporate officer has not resigned.<br />

No other officer was granted stock options.<br />

PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIPTION<br />

OPTIONS ISSUED TO EACH COMPANY<br />

OFFICER AND OPTIONS EXERCISED<br />

BY SUCH OFFICERS<br />

Plan no. 1<br />

Options issued in the year to Company<br />

officers<br />

Options exercised in the year by Company<br />

officers<br />

Number of<br />

options issued<br />

17.3 Stock options and/or other benefits granted to employees<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Option Price<br />

Date of<br />

maturity<br />

The Shareholders' Meeting of August 13, 2001, authorized the Board of Directors to grant options to<br />

subscribe to the Company's shares to all or some company employees and/or officers of the Group.<br />

To this end, the Board of Directors created three stock option plans at its meeting on<br />

July 31, 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

Plan No. 1: The options are granted to employees with one year of seniority.<br />

Plan No. 2: The options may be exercised only if the objectives set for the beneficiaries are met.


Plan No. 3: The options may be exercised only if the objectives set for the beneficiaries are met.<br />

The conditions common to the three plans are:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

88<br />

CHAPTER 17<br />

Saving exceptions, the options may be exercised only as of July 31, 2003.<br />

The options will expire under any circumstance 10 years from the date they were<br />

granted.<br />

Saving exceptions, the shares of stock resulting from the exercise of the options will<br />

be non-transferable for three years from the first anniversary date of the grant, or until<br />

July 30, 2006. The shares will be in registered form.<br />

A beneficiary who leaves the Company loses all rights to exercise the options.<br />

By law, the right to exercise the option is non-transferable; if a beneficiary dies, his<br />

heirs may exercise the option within six months of his death, and under plans 2 and 3,<br />

if the objectives were met.<br />

The Board of Directors also set up two more plans at its meeting on July 3, 2003.<br />

Plan No. 4: The options are granted to "key personnel" and may be exercised only if certain objectives<br />

are met.<br />

Plan No. 5: The options are granted to "key personnel" without any objectives attached.<br />

The common conditions of these two plans are:<br />

Saving exceptions, the options may be exercised only as of July 3, 2005.<br />

The options will expire under any circumstance 10 years from the date they were<br />

granted.<br />

Saving exceptions, the shares of stock resulting from the exercise of the options will<br />

be non-transferable for two years from the second anniversary date of the grant, or<br />

until July 2, 2007. The shares will be in registered form.<br />

A beneficiary who leaves the Company loses all rights to exercise the options.<br />

By law, the right to exercise the option is non-transferable; if a beneficiary dies, his<br />

heirs may exercise the option within six months of his death and, under plan No. 4, if<br />

the objectives were met.<br />

The Board of Directors set up a sixth plan at its meeting on September 21, 2004.<br />

Plan No. 6: The options are granted to "key personnel" without any objectives attached.<br />

This terms of this plan are as follows:<br />

Saving exceptions, the options may be exercised only as of September 21, 2006.<br />

The options will expire under any circumstance 10 years from the date they were<br />

granted.<br />

Saving exceptions, the shares of stock resulting from the exercise of the options will<br />

be non-transferable for two years from the second anniversary date of the grant, or<br />

until September 20, 2008. The shares will be in registered form.<br />

A beneficiary who leaves the Company loses all rights to exercise the options.<br />

By law, the right to exercise the option is non-transferable; if a beneficiary dies, his<br />

heirs may exercise the option within six months of his death.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

89<br />

CHAPTER 17<br />

The options authorized by the Shareholders' Meeting on August 13, 2001 were allocated as follows:<br />

Number of options<br />

granted<br />

Number of options<br />

granted that<br />

expired<br />

Number of options<br />

granted that may<br />

still be exercised<br />

Plan No. 1 14,700 1,347 13,353<br />

Plan No. 2 25,300 25,300 0<br />

Plan No. 3 870 870 0<br />

Plan No. 4 88,000 88,000 0<br />

Plan No. 5 66,000 13.000 53,000<br />

Plan No. 6 10,314 5,157 5,157<br />

Total 205,184 133,674 71,510<br />

A Shareholders' Meeting on November 29, 2004 authorized the Board of Directors to distribute<br />

310,256 stock options for new shares. To date, the Board of Directors has not defined any plan.<br />

Shareholders'<br />

Meeting date:<br />

8/13/01<br />

Board meeting<br />

date<br />

Total number of<br />

new or existing<br />

shares that may be<br />

purchased by:<br />

- the corporate<br />

officers:<br />

- the ten<br />

employees<br />

receiving the<br />

largest number of<br />

options<br />

Starting date<br />

for exercising<br />

options<br />

Plan No. 1 Plan No. 2 Plan No. 3 Plan No. 4 Plan No. 5 Plan No. 6<br />

7/31/02 7/31/02 7/31/02 7/3/03 7/3/03 9/21/04<br />

1,336 0 0 0 0 0<br />

7,093 0 0 0 66,000 10,314<br />

7/31/03 7/31/03 7/31/03 7/3/05 7/3/05 9/21/06<br />

Expiration date 7/30/12 7/30/12 7/30/12 7/2/13 7/2/13 9/20/14<br />

Subscription or<br />

purchase price<br />

Condition for<br />

exercise<br />

Exercise<br />

conditions (when<br />

the plan has<br />

several tranches)<br />

Number of shares<br />

subscribed at<br />

3/15/06<br />

8.50 8.50 8.50 3.40 3.40 1.28<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

achievemen<br />

t of global<br />

objectives*<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

achievemen<br />

t of global<br />

objectives*<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

achievemen<br />

t of global<br />

objectives**<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

two times<br />

maximum<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0


Stock options<br />

cancelled during<br />

the year<br />

Stock options<br />

remaining<br />

1,347 0 0 0 13,000 5,157<br />

13,353 0 0 0 53,000 5,157<br />

* The objectives of Plans 2 and 3 were tied to recording profits in 2002 and to the launch of the new products on<br />

specific dates. Now, the company had a deficit in 2002 and the new products were launched several months<br />

behind scheduled. Thus, the Board of Directors noted the non-achievement of objectives on July 3, 2003.<br />

** The objectives of Plan 4 were tied to recording certain revenues in 2003 and also to the introduction of new<br />

products on specific dates. Now, as the 2003 revenues were not reached and the new products again were<br />

launched with a substantial delay, the Board of Directors noted the non-achievement of objectives on September<br />

21, 2004.<br />

The following table shows the history of stock options granted during the year ended<br />

December 31, 2005:<br />

GRANTING AND EXERCISE OF<br />

STOCK OPTIONS TO<br />

EMPLOYEES OTHER THAN<br />

CORPORATE OFFICERS<br />

Options granted during the year by the<br />

issuer and<br />

by any company included within the<br />

,<br />

option plan to the ten employees<br />

of the issuer, and of any company<br />

included in this plan, who were granted<br />

the largest number of options .<br />

Options held on the issuer and the<br />

aforementioned ,<br />

companies that have<br />

been previous exercised during the<br />

year by the ten employees of the issuer<br />

and of these companies with the<br />

largest number os options.<br />

Total<br />

number<br />

of options<br />

granted /<br />

new or<br />

existing<br />

shares<br />

purchased<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

90<br />

Average<br />

weighted<br />

price<br />

Plan 1 Plan 5 Plan 6<br />

0 0 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 0 0


<strong>Chapter</strong> 18. Major Shareholders<br />

18.1 Current breakdown of capital and voting rights<br />

18.2 Control of the Company<br />

18.3 Description of the agreement that could result in a<br />

change of controlat a subsequent date.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

91


18 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS<br />

18.1 Current breakdown of capital and voting rights<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

92<br />

CHAPTER 18<br />

The table below analyzes the Company's capital and voting rights as of the date of the Reference<br />

Document:<br />

Shareholders<br />

Number of<br />

shares<br />

% of<br />

capital<br />

Number of<br />

voting rights<br />

% of voting rights<br />

Corporate officers*<br />

Henri Crohas 3,191,766 40.59% 3,191,766 40.59%<br />

Isabelle Crohas 2,000 0.03% 2,000 0.03%<br />

Giuseppe Agnello 6,056 0.08% 6,056 0.08%<br />

Jean Rizet 2,176 0.03% 2,176 0.03%<br />

Jean-Marc Wormser 96,875 1.23% 96,875 1.23%<br />

Michelle Ann Tadros 1 0.00% 1 0.00%<br />

Markus Wayne 1 0.00% 1 0.00%<br />

Steven Schaver 1 0.00% 1 0.00%<br />

Thomas Abramovici** 0** 0.00% 0 0.00%<br />

Other shareholders<br />

EchoStar 1,659,119 21.10% 1,659,119 21.10%<br />

Remote Reward 389,223 4.95% 389,223 4.95%<br />

SIS SEGAINTERSETTLE AG 197,732 <strong>2.</strong>51% 197,732 <strong>2.</strong>51%<br />

RBC DEXIA INVEST.SCES<br />

BK 102,950<br />

1.31%<br />

102,950<br />

1.31%<br />

M.M WARBURG & CO<br />

LUXEMBOURG 55,564<br />

0.71%<br />

55,564<br />

0.71%<br />

GEISSWILLER 53,000 0.67% 53,000 0.67%<br />

FRANCE FUTUR 50,000 0.64% 50,000 0.64%<br />

JP MORGAN CHASE BANK<br />

NA 40,311<br />

0.51%<br />

40,311<br />

0.51%<br />

MARIANNE 40,000 0.51% 40,000 0.51%<br />

BANK OF NEW YORK 35,720 0.45% 35,720 0.45%<br />

HSBC AM SMALL CAP<br />

FRANCE 35,000<br />

0.45%<br />

35,000<br />

0.45%<br />

TEBBOUCHE 32,213 0.41% 32,213 0.41%<br />

BUGNET 31,425 0.40% 31,425 0.40%<br />

DE VIENNE 30,000 0.38% 30,000 0.38%<br />

HSBC MICROCAPS 30,000 0.38% 30,000 0.38%<br />

HSBC SECURITIES<br />

SERVICES 26,100<br />

0.33%<br />

26,100<br />

0.33%<br />

FCP ALEF 22,750 0.29% 22,750 0.29%<br />

KBC SECURITIES NON<br />

RESIDENT 22,140<br />

0.28%<br />

22,140<br />

0.28%<br />

Other shareholders 1,712,125 21.77% 1,712,125 21.77%<br />

Total 7,864,248 100.00% 7,864,248 100.00%<br />

*Each director must own at least one share of stock.<br />

**On the date of this Reference Document, Thomas Abramovici did not yet own one share, but this situation is<br />

being rectified.<br />

Each of share of the Company's stock carries one voting right. To date, the Company has issued no<br />

non-voting share and there is to provision in the by-laws allowing for a double voting right.


18.2 Control of the Company<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

93<br />

CHAPTER 18<br />

At the time of this Reference Document, Henri Crohas held 40.59% of the Company's equity capital<br />

and 40.59% of its voting rights.<br />

On April 7, 2005, Mr. Henri Crohas and Echostar signed a shareholders agreement which is available<br />

on-line at www.amd-france.org and which stipulates the following :<br />

(i) Restrictions on the disposal of ARCHOS shares<br />

Unavailability<br />

Mr. Henri Crohas has agreed that until April 7, 2008 he will not, directly or indirectly, sell, distribute,<br />

give, pledge, mortgage, transfer or wager or in any other way dispose of ARCHOS shares or rights<br />

related to the shares, nor any rights related to the Company, to any person, and he shall not enter into<br />

any contract related to such a disposal without the prior written consent of EchoStar.<br />

Right of first refusal<br />

If, at the end of this period, Mr. Henri Crohas wishes to dispose of all or part of his ARCHOS equity, he<br />

must in the first instance offer such equity to Echostar. This right of first refusal which accrues to<br />

EchoStar will be in place until the tenth anniversary of the agreement dated April 7, 2015.<br />

Subscription rights<br />

Furthermore the agreement contains contractual arrangements which allow EchoStar, should it so<br />

wish, in the event of further share issues by ARCHOS, to maintain its potential equity interest in the<br />

Company at the same level, related to the convertible bonds that it holds. These arrangements shall<br />

not apply in the following cases :<br />

the allocation or exercising of stock options by employees or directors of the<br />

Company in line with past practice of the Company<br />

any issue approved in writing by Echostar<br />

any share issue with preferential subscription rights.<br />

In the event that EchoStar would be enable to participate in a practical timeframe in such an issue, the<br />

parties involved would conclude a second issue , at the request of EchoStar, which would put into<br />

place these contractual arrangements.<br />

Public Offering<br />

If one party to this shareholders’ agreement wishes to engage in a compulsory public offering of the<br />

shares of both parties, the other party shall have the right to be indemnified by the initiating party for<br />

losses that arise from this. If Mr. Crohas is the initiator of such a course of action. Echostar can<br />

terminate the agreement and additionally Echostar shall be entitled to sell all or part of its ARCHOS<br />

stock to the initiator at the price of the public offering and in accordance with the same terms and<br />

conditions applicable to other shareholders. If Echostar is the initiator of such a course of action, Mr.<br />

Crohas shall be entitled to sell all or part of his ARCHOS stock to the initiator at the price of the public<br />

offering and in accordance with the same terms and conditions applicable to other shareholders...


(ii) Arrangements relating to the transfer of stock or exercising voting rights<br />

Repurchase by ARCHOS of stock held by Mr. Crohas<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

94<br />

CHAPTER 18<br />

Mr. Henri Crohas agrees not to enter into any contract by which ARCHOS will purchase his stock or<br />

equity unless ARCHOS extends an offer to EchoStar to purchase an amount of stock or equity<br />

proportional to the amount of stock or equity it is to purchase from Mr. Henri Crohas.<br />

Exercise of Voting Rights<br />

In the absence of a written agreement with EchoStar, Mr. Crohas will exercise voting rights in<br />

accordance with his stock and equity holding and will not bestow any proxy concerning his voting<br />

rights other than that laid down in the shareholders’ agreement..<br />

The agreement will expire on the latest of the following two dates :<br />

the date when EchoStar ceases to hold at least 10% of the stock issued by ARCHOS,<br />

taking into account the stockholding that could arise from any conversion of the<br />

convertible bonds.<br />

April 7, 2015.<br />

The Company has not taken any specific measures to ensure that this control is not abusively<br />

exercised.<br />

18.3 Agreement on the Equity Participation of EchoStar<br />

On April 7, 2005, ARCHOS issued to EchoStar bonds of a total par value of €7,000,000, divided into<br />

2,212,158 convertible bonds at €3.16, each bond maturing in 10 years. This transaction is detailed in<br />

circular 05-182 which was filed with the AMF on March 25, 2005 and is available on the AMF’s<br />

website (www.amf-france.org).<br />

Under the terms of the issue contract, the Company is entitled to oblige bondholders to convert or<br />

redeem prior to term their convertible bonds in three successive installments of 25% each, subject to<br />

the following conditions:<br />

In respect of the first 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average share price<br />

weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above five (5) euros for ninety (90)<br />

consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

In respect of the second 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average share<br />

price weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above ten (10) euros for ninety (90)<br />

consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

In respect of the third 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average share price<br />

weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above fifteen (15) euros for ninety (90)<br />

consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

The Company is prohibited from demanding the conversion or redemption of only one 25% installment<br />

of the bonds.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

95<br />

CHAPTER 18<br />

In addition, according to the bond issue prospectus, EchoStar is able to request the conversion of the<br />

bonds into shares at any time<br />

The forced conversion of the second 25% instalment of the convertible bonds was requested by the<br />

Company from EchoStar and executed on April 14, 2006 by return receipt from EchoStar.<br />

EchoStar, in a letter dated March 3, 2006, informed the Company of its intent to convert, in addition to<br />

the said forced instalment, an additional 25% of the convertible bonds. To do so, the Company waived<br />

its right concerning the force conversion of the third instalment. Thus, this conversion was executed on<br />

April 14, 2006 by return receipt from EchoStar.<br />

On the date of this document, 3 25% installments of the bonds have been converted. The remaining<br />

amount booked as debt after conversion of 75% of the bonds is 1,253,000 euros.<br />

The 4 th installment can be converted only at EchoStar's initiative. EchoStar may convert the remaining<br />

553,040 bonds at any time until the bond maturity date.<br />

18.4 Description of the agreement that could result in a change of control at a<br />

subsequent date.<br />

EchoStar and Mr. Crohas entered into a shareholders agreement for a ten-year term on April 7, 2005<br />

(see paragraph 18.2 of the Reference Document).<br />

Mr. Crohas and EchoStar are deemed to act in concert with respect to ARCHOS.<br />

Because of the existence of concerted action with Mr. Crohas, EchoStar crossed in concert the<br />

ownership thresholds of 5%, 10%, 20%, one-third and 50% of the capital and voting rights in ARCHOS;.<br />

the one-third ownership threshold generates the obligation to file a preliminary tender offer pursuant to<br />

Article 234-2 of the AMF's general regulations. Pursuant to Article 234-6 1 of these regulations, the<br />

persons acting in concert asked the AMF to note that there were no grounds for filing a preliminary<br />

tender offer for the ARCHOS shares on the occasion of the<br />

transactions related to the reserved issue of convertible bonds (the features and terms of this bond issue<br />

were described in a prospectus approved by the AMF on March 25, 2005) and to the issuance of the<br />

preferred share described in section 21.<strong>2.</strong>3 of the Reference Document.<br />

Given that the crossing of the threshold of one-third of the capital and voting rights in ARCHOS by<br />

EchoStar would be the result of an action in concert with Mr. Crohas, who will then remain the biggest<br />

shareholder in the Company, not only on the basis of his interest, but also under the ARCHOS by-laws<br />

and the agreements signed with EchoStar, the AMF in its session of January 25, 2005 ruled that there<br />

were no grounds for filing a preliminary tender offer for the Company's shares on the basis of the<br />

regulatory provisions cited.<br />

Furthermore, in the settlement reached on September 30, 2003 of a legal dispute between ARCHOS<br />

and Spencer Trask, a US company, Henri Crohas granted warrants (purchase options) to Spencer<br />

Trask and its partners allowing them to purchase 150,000 shares of stock at a price of €3.59 each and<br />

40,000 shares at €5.59 each for a period of seven years ending September 30, 2010. On March 15,<br />

2006, 104,600 warrants were exercised by Spencer Trask. On the date this Reference Document was<br />

registered, 67,400 warrants at €3.59 and 18,000 warrants at €5.59 were still outstanding.<br />

The Company is not aware of other agreements that could eventually lead to a significant change in<br />

control of the Company.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 19. Related-party transactions<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

96


19 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

97<br />

CHAPTER 19<br />

The Company entered into the following agreements with related parties during the years ended<br />

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and until the date of this Reference Document.<br />

Type Amount in 2005 Co-contracting party<br />

ARCHOS, Inc. management fee<br />

ARCHOS UK management fee<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland management<br />

fee<br />

Distribution of ARCHOS products<br />

by ARCHOS, Inc.<br />

Distribution of ARCHOS products<br />

by ARCHOS UK<br />

Distribution of ARCHOS products<br />

by ARCHOS Deutschland<br />

Logistical services billing<br />

performed by ARCHOS Asia Ltd<br />

USD 120,000<br />

€95,577<br />

£78,000<br />

€113,846<br />

ARCHOS, Inc.<br />

ARCHOS UK<br />

€120,000 ARCHOS Deutschland<br />

USD 13,968,175<br />

€11,290,881<br />

£10,678,317<br />

€15,656,110<br />

ARCHOS, Inc.<br />

ARCHOS UK<br />

€9,976,059 ARCHOS Deutschland<br />

RMB528,368<br />

€57,815<br />

ARCHOS Asia Ltd


STATUTORY AUDITORS' SPECIAL REPORT<br />

ON THE RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS<br />

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005<br />

To the shareholders of<br />

ARCHOS<br />

A French société anonyme capitalized at €3,379,085<br />

12, rue Ampère,<br />

91430 Igny<br />

Dear shareholders,<br />

AS THE STATUTORY AUDITORS FOR YOUR COMPANY, WE ARE SUBMITTING<br />

OUR REPORT ON RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

98<br />

CHAPTER 19<br />

It is not within the scope of our duties to verify whether there are other agreements in existence, but to<br />

report to you, based on the information provided to us, the essential characteristics and terms of those<br />

disclosed to us, without issuing an opinion on their utility and merit. Under the terms of Article 92 of the<br />

Decree of March 23, 1967, it is your responsibility to assess the importance of these agreements for<br />

the purpose of approving them.<br />

Agreements authorized during the year<br />

We have received no notice of any agreement signed during the fiscal year that is covered by Article<br />

L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code.<br />

Agreements approved in previous fiscal years which continued in force during the reporting period<br />

Pursuant to the Decree of March 23, 1967, your management reported that the following agreements<br />

approved in previous years were executed during the past financial year.<br />

1) Guarantee given in favor of ARCHOS Deutschland vis-à-vis the factoring company<br />

Cofacecredit. The Chief Executive Officer concerned was Henri Crohas. This guarantee<br />

expired on December 31, 2005.<br />

2) A civil liability insurance policy covering the following directors or Chief Executive Officers:<br />

Henri Crohas, Isabelle Crohas, Giuseppe Agnello, Jean Rizet et Jean-Marc Wormser, Mark<br />

Jackson, Steve Schaver, Michelle Tadros, and Thomas Abramovici.<br />

Your company took out a civil liability insurance policy on the aforementioned management<br />

personnel for 2005, which amounted to €7,755 for the year.<br />

3) ARCHOS UK management fee – Chief Executive Officer concerned: Henri Crohas<br />

Your company billed its subsidiary ARCHOS UK for £78,000 in management fees over the<br />

year ending December 31, 2005.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

99<br />

CHAPTER 19<br />

4) ARCHOS Deutschland management fee – Chief Executive Officer involved: Henri<br />

Crohas<br />

Your company billed its subsidiary ARCHOS Deutschland for €120,000 in management fees<br />

over the year ending December 31,2005.<br />

5) Commercial lease with SCI des Vignerons – Persons concerned: Henri Crohas and Isabelle<br />

Crohas.<br />

Your company rented the premises at 12, rue Ampère at Igny from SCI des Vignerons for<br />

€99,272 in rent for the full year in 2005.<br />

6) Extension of the lease without rental increase - Chief Executive Officer or Director involved:<br />

Henri Crohas and Isabelle Crohas.<br />

Your company extended the commercial lease with SCI des Vignerons without a rent<br />

increase.<br />

7) Authorization to make current account advances to ARCHOS, Inc. - Persons concerned:<br />

Henri Crohas.<br />

Your company can make advances to current accounts to its subsidiary ARCHOS Inc., up to a<br />

maximum of USD 300,000.<br />

This agreement had not effect during the year ended December 31, 2005.<br />

8) Management fees billed to ARCHOS Inc. - Persons concerned: Henri Crohas.<br />

Your company billed its subsidiary ARCHOS, Inc. for USD 120,000 in management fees for<br />

the year ended December 31,2005.<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance in accordance with applicable professional standards in<br />

France. Those standards require due diligence to verify the consistency of the information provided<br />

with the primary documentation from which it comes.<br />

Neuilly-sur-Seine, March 17, 2006<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

The <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

Members of the Compagnies Régionales de Paris et de Versailles<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Vincent Gaide


<strong>Chapter</strong> 20. Financial information concerning the issuer’s<br />

assets, financial position and profits<br />

20.1 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31,<br />

2005, 2004 and 2003<br />

20.1.1 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005<br />

20.1.2 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004<br />

20.1.3 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003<br />

20.2 IFRS<br />

20.3 Dividend<br />

20.4 Judicial and arbitration procedures<br />

20.5 Material changes to the commercial and financial<br />

position<br />

20.6 Fees paid to the statutory auditors for the financial year<br />

ended December 31, 2005<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

100


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

101<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

20 FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE ISSUER’S ASSETS, FINANCIAL POSITION<br />

AND PROFITS<br />

20.1 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003<br />

20.1.1 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005<br />

20.1.1.1 Consolidated balance sheet for the financial year ended December 31, 2005<br />

IFRS balance sheets as of 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004<br />

In €thousands<br />

ASSETS Notes 31 December 2005 31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Development Expenses (5) <strong>2.</strong>644 <strong>2.</strong>148<br />

Other intangible fixed assets (6) 202 352<br />

Tangible fixed assets (7) 920 709<br />

Other long-term investments (8) 150 103<br />

Deferred tax assets (12) 8.315 8.849<br />

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 1<strong>2.</strong>231 1<strong>2.</strong>161<br />

Inventories (9) 31.333 14.018<br />

Trade receivables (10) 13.011 4.572<br />

Other current receivables (11) 16 811 6.075<br />

Cash and cash equivalents (14) 9.078 1.920<br />

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 70.233 26.585<br />

TOTAL ASSETS 8<strong>2.</strong>464 38.746<br />

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Notes 31 December 2005 31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Contributed capital (13) 3.379 3 103<br />

Consolidated reserves 14 362 15 294<br />

Net income for the financial year 606 -4 508<br />

Shareholders’ equity accruing to the company’s shareholders 18.347 13.889<br />

Minority interests 0 0<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 18.347 13.889<br />

Non-current financial debt (14) 3.760 0<br />

Provisions for employee benefits (15) 112 131<br />

Provisions for other non-current liabilities and debts (16) 1.674 817<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 0 0<br />

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 5 546 948<br />

Current financial debt (14) <strong>2.</strong>938 <strong>2.</strong>975<br />

Trade payables 40.779 14.872<br />

Other provisions and current liabilities (17) 14.854 6.062<br />

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 58.571 23.909<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 8<strong>2.</strong>464 38.746


20.1.1.2 Consolidated income statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2005<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

102<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

IFRS income statements for the period between 1 January and<br />

31 December 2005 And from 1 January to 31 December 2004<br />

In €thousands<br />

Notes<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2005<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Revenues 103.134 58.325<br />

Cost of goods sold 76.250 45.482<br />

GROSS MARGIN 26.884 1<strong>2.</strong>843<br />

Research and development expenses 3.089 3.343<br />

Sales expenses 10.194 8.439<br />

Administration and general expenses 9.909 8.252<br />

CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 3.692 -7.191<br />

Other operating revenues and expenses (22) 0 -127<br />

OPERATING INCOME 3.692 -7.318<br />

Net financial income (21) -<strong>2.</strong>036 112<br />

Tax burden (23) -1.050 2 698<br />

NET INCOME 606 -4.508<br />

* attributable to the company’s shareholders 606 -4.508<br />

* attributable to minority interests<br />

Net income per share in euro 0.10 -0.74<br />

Number of shares used 6,303,183 6,105,195<br />

Diluted net income per share in euro 0.08 -0.73<br />

Number of shares used 7,914,326 6,192,315


CHAPTER 20<br />

Table of changes in shareholders’ equity for the financial year ended December 31, 2005<br />

Changes in shareholders’ equity as of 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004<br />

In thousand of €<br />

IFRS<br />

Contributed<br />

capital<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AS OF 01/01/2004 3.103<br />

Reserves<br />

Share Treasury and<br />

premiums Shares consolidated<br />

profits<br />

16.761 -1.028 -667<br />

Results<br />

Minori<br />

directly Total tyt<br />

Recognized Accruing to<br />

as<br />

share<br />

the<br />

shareholders<br />

holder<br />

company’s<br />

’ equity shareholders<br />

s<br />

18.169 0<br />

Total<br />

Share<br />

equity<br />

18.169<br />

Capital transactions 0 0<br />

Transactions involving treasury securities 0 0<br />

Dividends 0 0<br />

Net income of the financial year -4.508 -4.508 -4.508<br />

Intangible and tangible assets:<br />

revaluations and sales 0 0<br />

Financial instruments; changes in<br />

fair value and transfers to equity 0 0<br />

Translation differential, changes and<br />

transfers to equity 228 228 228<br />

Change in scope 0 0<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AS OF 31/12/2004 3.103 16.761 -1.028 -5.175 228 13.889 0 13.889<br />

Capital transactions<br />

276 3.624 -1.086 <strong>2.</strong>814 <strong>2.</strong>814<br />

Transactions involving treasury securities<br />

1.028 340 1.368 1.368<br />

Dividends 0 0<br />

Net income of the financial year<br />

606 606 606<br />

Intangible and tangible assets:<br />

revaluations and sales<br />

0 0<br />

Financial instruments; changes<br />

fair value and transfers to equity<br />

0 0<br />

Translation differentials, changes in<br />

transfers to equity -330 -330 -330<br />

Change in scope 0 0<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AS OF 31/12/2005 3.379 20.385 0 -5.655 238 18.347 0 18.347<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

103<br />

shareholders


20.1.1.3 Consolidated cash-flow statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2005<br />

IFRS cash-flow statements for the periods from 1 January to 31 December<br />

2005 and1January to 31 December 2004 (indirect method)<br />

In €thousands<br />

Cash-flow statement<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

104<br />

From 1 January to 31 From 1 January to<br />

December 2005 31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Consolidated net income 606 -4.508<br />

+/- Net amortization, depreciation and provision expenses 4.301 4.228<br />

+/- Unrealized gains and losses linked to fair value adjustments 0 0<br />

+/- Calculated expenses and revenues related to stock options and assimilated benefits -41 104<br />

+/- Other calculated revenues and expenses 0 0<br />

+/- Capital gains and losses related to disposals 0 0<br />

+/- Profits and losses related to dilution 0 0<br />

+/- Share of net income related to equity affiliates 0 0<br />

- Dividends 0 0<br />

Cash-flow from operations after cost of the financial debt and taxes 4.866 -176<br />

+ Cost of the net financial debt<br />

+/- Tax burden (including deferred taxes)<br />

-937<br />

1.050<br />

-163<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>698<br />

Self-financing capacity before the cost of net financial debt<br />

and tax<br />

4.979 -3 037<br />

- Tax paid -146 -189<br />

+/- Change in WCR linked to operations including the debt related to<br />

employee benefits -<strong>2.</strong>460 4.816<br />

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS <strong>2.</strong>373 1.589<br />

- Outflows linked to acquisitions of tangible and intangible fixed assets<br />

+ Inflows linked to acquisitions of tangible and intangible fixed assets<br />

-3.372 -<strong>2.</strong>219<br />

0 0<br />

- Outflows linked to acquisitions of long-term financial investments (nonconsolidated<br />

securities)<br />

0 0<br />

+ Inflows linked to acquisitions of long-term financial investments (nonconsolidated<br />

securities)<br />

+/- Impact of changes in the scope<br />

+ Dividends received<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

+/- Changes in loans and advances granted 0 0<br />

+ Investment subsidies received 0 0<br />

+/- Other flows linked to investment transactions 0 0<br />

NET CASH FLOWS LINKED TO INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS -3.372 -<strong>2.</strong>219<br />

+ Amounts received from shareholders in connection with capital increases 0 0<br />

+ Amounts received upon exercise of stock options 0 0<br />

+/- Repurchases and resales of treasury shares 1.369 0<br />

- Dividends paid during the financial year 0 0<br />

+ Inflows linked to new borrowings 6.574 1.000<br />

- Loan repayments (including operating leases) -61 -1.050<br />

- Net financial interest paid (including operating leases) 937 163<br />

+/- Other flows linked to financing activities -254 254<br />

NET CASH FLOWS LINKED TO FINANCING TRANSACTIONS<br />

8.565 367<br />

+/- Impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations -686 370<br />

CHANGE IN THE NET CASH POSITION 6.880 108<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year -740 -848<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 6 140 -740<br />

CHANGE IN THE NET CASH POSITION 6.880 108


20.1.1.4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

105<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

ARCHOS SA is listed on the Eurolist Paris Market (compartment C). ARCHOS SA is the parent<br />

company of the ARCHOS Group.<br />

The Company’s operations consist in the development, design, production and distribution of mobile<br />

peripheral equipment.<br />

The financial statements presented herein were approved by the Board of Directors during its meeting<br />

of 14 March 2006.<br />

Note 1 – Base of preparation<br />

Until December 31, 2004, the ARCHOS Group prepared and presented its consolidated financial<br />

statements by applying the consolidation principles generally accepted in France, i.e. C.R.C.<br />

Regulation No. 99-0<strong>2.</strong><br />

Under EU Regulation 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002, the ARCHOS Group consolidated financial<br />

statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2005 were prepared in accordance with the<br />

IFRS standards as adopted by the European Union as of December 31, 2005.<br />

The IFRS-compliant accounting standards used are described in Note 2 below.<br />

These standards were applied consistently by the Group for all periods presented in<br />

accordance with the IFRS standards, including IAS 32 and IAS 39 concerning financial<br />

instruments, which were applied ahead of their effective date as from 1 January 2004.<br />

The choice of options and exemptions concerning in particular IFRS 1 as well as the impact of IFRS<br />

compliance are shown below (see Note 29 and following, IFRS Transition).<br />

The choice of options and exemptions described in IFRS 1 was presented by the Group upon<br />

publication of the interim consolidated financial statements as of 30 June 2005 and are recalled below.<br />

In accordance with the rules contained in IFRS 1 “First adoption IFRS,” the following options were<br />

selected by the ARCHOS Group:<br />

Financial instruments: the Group chose to apply, as from 1 January 2004, IAS 32 and<br />

IAS 39 concerning financial instruments and treasury shares.<br />

Translation differentials: the Group transferred to “consolidated reserves” the<br />

translation differentials related to the translation of the financial statements of foreign<br />

subsidiaries as of 1 January 2004. Such adjustment has no impact on consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity as of 1 January 2004. Accordingly, only translation differentials<br />

recognised after that date shall be recognised through the income statement in the<br />

event of disposal of the subsidiary to which they relate.<br />

Long-term employee benefits: as the amount of long-term benefits is immaterial,<br />

actuarial gaps were not revised. This item has therefore no impact on net income or<br />

shareholders’ equity.<br />

Share-based payments: IFRS 2 on share-based payments was applied to the stock<br />

option plans granted after 7 November 2002 and whose rights have not yet been<br />

vested as of 1 January 2005.<br />

Fixed assets: the Group did not use the option for the fair value revaluation of its fixed<br />

assets as of the transition date.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

106<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The standards, interpretations and amendments below, published by IASB and applicable after the<br />

financial statements’ closing date, have not been applied ahead of their<br />

effective date:<br />

IAS 39 amendment: fair value option and cash flow hedge accounting in respect of<br />

future intra-group transactions,<br />

IFRIC 6: waste from electrical and electronic equipment,<br />

Terms of the restatement of financial statements in accordance with IAS 29 2 ,<br />

IFRS 1 and IFRS 6 amendments,<br />

IFRIC 4: determination of whether an agreement contains a lease,<br />

IFRS 7: financial instruments, information to be provided,<br />

IAS 30 and IFRS 4 amendment: financial guarantee and credit insurance<br />

agreements,<br />

IAS 1 amendment: information concerning the capital.<br />

As of the publication date, these standards’ impact was still under review.<br />

The consolidated financial statements have been shown in accordance with the historical cost<br />

principle, except for the convertible bond issue, which was recognised by using the<br />

amortised cost method.<br />

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements implies the factoring in of estimates and<br />

assumptions by the Group’s Management. Such estimates and assumptions may affect the<br />

accounting value of certain assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the information<br />

provided in the notes. The Group’s Management regularly revises its estimates and assumptions in<br />

order to ascertain their relevance in view of past experience and current economic developments.<br />

According to changes in such assumptions, the information<br />

included in the Group’s future financial statements might be different from current estimates.<br />

Future cash flows used to determine the going concern value (note <strong>2.</strong>6 – Impairment test) are based<br />

on the budget. This process, involving the entire Group’s Management, requires the use of key<br />

assumptions and assessments, in particular in order to determine market trends, the cost of raw<br />

materials and price determination policies. Actual future cash-flows may thus be different from the<br />

estimates used in order to determine the going concern value.<br />

Note 2 – Accounting principles<br />

<strong>2.</strong>1 – Consolidation principles<br />

The ARCHOS group’s scope of consolidation includes the following entities:<br />

2 Please see IAS 39<br />

ARCHOS S.A., the parent company, a société anonyme registered in France,<br />

domiciled at 12 rue Ampère, 91430 IGNY (France). The parent company’s<br />

operations consist in the design, production through subcontractors and<br />

distribution of peripheral mobile equipment.<br />

and its subsidiaries:<br />

ARCHOS Inc. based in Irvine, California, United States<br />

ARCHOS UK Limited, based in the United Kingdom<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland GmbH, based in Germany<br />

ARCHOS Asia Limited, based in Hong Kong, operational from March 2005.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

107<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK, ARCHOS Deutschland and ARCHOS Asia, over which the Group<br />

has exclusive control, are fully consolidated. Full consolidation includes all of the relevant companies’<br />

assets, liabilities and income statement items. There are no minority interests,<br />

as all subsidiaries are wholly-owned.<br />

The consolidated companies’ financial statements are closed as of 31 December of<br />

each year.<br />

The accounting principles applied by the subsidiaries have where applicable been amended in order<br />

to be made consistent with the rules applied within the Group.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>2 – Segment information<br />

To date, taking into account the Group’s risk structure and profitability, the first segment<br />

information level corresponds to business lines, while the second level corresponds to<br />

geographic areas.<br />

The first segment information level contains the following business lines:<br />

- Mobile peripheral equipment<br />

The Group’s second segment information level contains the following geographic areas:<br />

- Europe and other areas<br />

- Americas<br />

- Asia<br />

<strong>2.</strong>3 – Foreign currency transactions<br />

(a) Reporting currency and functional currencies<br />

The accounting systems are maintained in the functional currency of each affiliate, i.e. the currency of<br />

the principal economic environment in which such affiliate operates and which corresponds in general<br />

to the local currency.<br />

The consolidated financial statements are denominated in euro, which is the consolidating entity’s<br />

functional currency.<br />

(b) Translation<br />

The financial statements of those affiliates whose functional currency is not identical to<br />

the consolidated financial statements’ reporting currency are translated as follows into the reporting<br />

currency. The balance sheets of ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK and ARCHOS Asia are translated into<br />

euro on the basis of the foreign exchange rates prevailing as of the closing date. Income statements<br />

are translated on the basis of the financial year’s average foreign exchange rates. Shareholders’<br />

equity accounts are translated by using the historical foreign exchange rates. The translation<br />

differentials so released are immediately recognised in the balance sheet in shareholders’ equity<br />

accounts.<br />

(c) Transactions<br />

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency on the<br />

basis of the monthly average exchange rate according to the preceding month’s average exchange<br />

rate. At the end of the financial year, receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are<br />

translated on the basis of the closing foreign exchange rate.<br />

Unrealised foreign exchange rates recognised upon such translation are recognised as<br />

financial revenues or expenses according to the nature of the differential.


<strong>2.</strong>4 – Intangible assets<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

108<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The depreciation of intangible fixed assets is recognised through the income statement,<br />

either in the cost of goods sold or as research and development expenses, or as sales and<br />

administrative expenses.<br />

(a) Goodwill<br />

No first consolidation goodwill was recognised, as subsidiaries ARCHOS Inc, ARCHOS UK,<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland and ARCHOS Asia were initially formed by ARCHOS S.A. and are wholly<br />

owned.<br />

(b) Research and development expenses<br />

Development expenses must be recognised as intangible assets when all of the<br />

requirements below are simultaneously satisfied:<br />

technical feasibility of the intangible asset’s completion, so that the same can be used or sold,<br />

intent to complete the intangible asset and use or sell the same,<br />

ability to use or sell the intangible asset,<br />

generation of future likely economic benefits by the intangible asset,<br />

availability of technical, financial or other resources in order to complete the project,<br />

ability to reliably measure the expenses related to such asset during its development phase.<br />

All development expenses incurred, determined project per project according to the time<br />

actually spent by the engineering unit’s engineers, as well as any related expenses, are<br />

reviewed, and projects are capitalised, up to the amount of the incurred costs, starting from the date<br />

on which all criteria are satisfied.<br />

Projects are amortised starting from the date of initial sales related to the relevant projects. They are<br />

amortised over a period of 18 months, corresponding to their estimated useful life.<br />

(c) Other intangible assets<br />

The gross value of other intangible assets is stated at cost.<br />

Other intangible assets are amortised on the basis of their estimated useful life:<br />

Description Amortisation method Useful life<br />

Patents 5 years<br />

IT programme expenses Straight-line 1 year and 3 years<br />

<strong>2.</strong>5 – Tangible assets<br />

The gross value of the Group’s tangible assets corresponds to the initial acquisition<br />

cost. This value is decreased in the cumulated amount of depreciation expenses and where applicable<br />

the cumulated amount of impairment provisions. The relevant amount is not revalued.<br />

The ARCHOS Group chose to maintain the principle according to which tangible assets are to be<br />

valued on the basis of the depreciated historical cost.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

109<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Depreciation is calculated according to the straight-line method, based on the estimated<br />

useful life of the various asset classes.<br />

Description Depreciation method Useful life<br />

Technical facilities, equipment and tools Straight-line 2,6,8 and 10 years<br />

Office and IT equipment Straight-line 3 and 8 years<br />

Furniture Straight-line 8 and 10 years<br />

Other tangible assets Straight-line 3 to10 years<br />

The depreciation of tangible assets in the income statement is applied against the cost of goods sold<br />

and administrative and general expenses.<br />

As recommended by IAS 17, rental agreements are recognised according to their nature. Where lease<br />

agreements result in particular in the transfer of materially all risks and benefits to the lessee, the<br />

relevant leasing agreements are capitalised, as if the assets concerned had been acquired through an<br />

instalment sale, up to their fair market value as of the agreement’s execution date. Fixed assets so<br />

recorded are depreciated under the terms described above as regards assets of the same nature.<br />

As opposed to leasing agreements, outright rental agreements are recognised in the income<br />

statement in the form of rental expenses over the term of the rental.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>6 – Impairment test<br />

Under IAS 36, in the event of any sign of a loss of value, the assets’ book value is analysed as<br />

regards any difference between the recoverable amount and the asset’s book value.<br />

However, on each closing date, current development expenses are subject to an annual<br />

impairment test. The asset’s going concern value is determined on the basis of future<br />

cash-flows, relying on the Group’s budget (see preparation base). As the products’ life cycle is<br />

approximately one year, the cash flows so calculated are not discounted.<br />

When the circumstances that led to the recognition of an asset impairment cease to exist,<br />

the corresponding impairment entry is reversed.<br />

Impairment charges and their reversals are posted to the income statements as other<br />

operating revenues and expenses.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>7 – Long-term financial investments<br />

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recorded as of the transaction date, i.e. the<br />

date on which the Group agrees to acquire or sell the relevant asset. Financial assets are measured<br />

on the basis of their fair market value, plus any transaction expenses directly attributable to the<br />

acquisition or issuance of the assets (save for the category of financial assets marked to market<br />

through the income statement). Financial assets are deconsolidated when the rights to future cash<br />

flows have expired or have been transferred to a third party and the Group has transferred most of the<br />

risks, benefits and controls.


The Group classes its financial assets other than derivatives as follows:<br />

loans and receivables<br />

financial assets available for sale<br />

financial assets marked to market<br />

investments held to maturity<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

110<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

These assets are posted as current assets on the balance sheet, except when they mature in more<br />

than 12 months.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>8 – Treasury shares<br />

Regardless of their intended use, treasury shares are deducted from consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity. Upon their sale, the consideration received for these shares, net of any<br />

transaction costs and related tax impact, is recognised as shareholders’ equity.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>9 – Inventories<br />

Inventories are valued at the lowest of cost and net disposal value, according to the FIFO method.<br />

The cost of purchases of raw materials and components includes the purchase price and other costs<br />

directly attributable to the acquisition. Purchases made in USD are recognised on the basis of their<br />

exchange value in euro, according to the USD / EUR foreign exchange rate for the preceding month.<br />

The cost of works-in-progress and manufactured finished goods includes any direct labour expenses,<br />

as well as the other costs directly linked to the units produced, the production overhead and the<br />

integration of development expenses, based on the normal production capacity.<br />

In the event that the cost of a product exceeds its net disposal value, an inventory provision is<br />

recognised. Inventories having a low turnover or a risk of future non-use give rise to the recognition of<br />

a provision for impairment of the inventories, through a review of the various items concerned.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>10 – Trade receivables<br />

Trade receivables are recognised on the basis of their nominal value.<br />

Receivables transferred to factors are classified as other current receivables.<br />

Doubtful receivables give rise to the recognition of trade receivables impairment provisions, which are<br />

determined customer per customer, taking into account the age and estimated non-collection risk.<br />

The impairment of trade receivables is recognised as administrative and general expenses.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>11 – Cash and cash equivalents<br />

The amounts recognised as cash and cash equivalents correspond to the debit position of the bank<br />

accounts and to investment securities.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>12 – Contributed capital<br />

Ordinary shares and preference shares are recognised as shareholders’ equity.<br />

When such shares are sold at a later date, the price collected, after deducting all expenses related to<br />

the sale, is recorded as shareholders’ equity.


<strong>2.</strong>13 – Financial liabilities<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

111<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Borrowings are shown on the balance sheet as short-term liabilities, unless the Group has an<br />

unconditional right to postpone the reimbursement of the relevant amount for a period of no less than<br />

12 months after the closing date.<br />

Financial liabilities other than derivatives are initially marked to market, after deducting<br />

issuance costs, and are subsequently revaluated on the basis of their amortised cost. Any difference<br />

between the initially collected amount (after deducting issuance expenses) and the finally repaid<br />

amount is recognised through the income statement over the term of the loan according to the actual<br />

interest rate method. Such actual interest rate is determined for each transaction.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>14 – Employee benefits<br />

Any compensation, salaries, social contribution, annual paid holidays and sick leave, as well as any<br />

non-cash premiums and benefits, are recognised during the year in which the Group’s employees<br />

have supplied the relevant services.<br />

Long-term benefits, such as pensions and other post-retirement benefits, give rise to the<br />

recognition of an asset and liability and to the posting of the relevant expenses.<br />

(a) Pensions and other post-retirement benefits<br />

The benefits granted by the Group only concerned defined benefits plans, i.e. schemes through which<br />

the Group agrees to pay the stipulated benefits to current employees and<br />

retired staff members. These plans are subject to an annual actuarial assessment.<br />

Under IAS19, pension commitments were determined by using the retrospective method. The<br />

liabilities posted on the balance sheet are based on the valuation taking into account staff turnover,<br />

rates, likely changes in remuneration levels, as well as the discounting of the liabilities on the basis of<br />

the maturity date of the relevant liabilities.<br />

(b) Share-based payments<br />

Stock option and subscription plans are awarded by the Group to certain employees. Under IFRS 2<br />

(Share-based payments), the fair value of these plans is estimated definitively as of the award date by<br />

using a binomial model with a number of steps equal to 500, taking into account in particular the<br />

number of options potentially exercisable as of the end of the vesting period.<br />

Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, the Group chose to apply this standard only as regards<br />

plans that were issued after 7 November 2002 and whose rights are not vested as of 1 January 2005.<br />

Amounts received upon exercise of the options are credited to the Contributed Capital accounts and to<br />

the Share Premiums accounts, net of any directly attributable transaction cost.


<strong>2.</strong>15 – Provisions<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

112<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Provisions are recognised when a current obligation resulting from a past event exists as of the<br />

closing date and it is likely or certain that such obligation should be extinguished by an outflow of<br />

future resources whose amount can be reliably estimated.<br />

Provisions correspond to the best estimate of the expenditure required in order to settle<br />

obligations existing as of the closing date. Provisions are not discounted, as the discounting impact is<br />

not material.<br />

Restructuring provisions are recognised when the Group has announced a formal and<br />

detailed plan.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>16 – Deferred taxation<br />

The tax burden stated on the income statement includes payable taxes as well as any<br />

deferred taxes.<br />

The income tax expense is based on the affiliates’ net income and is calculated in<br />

accordance with local tax rules.<br />

Deferred taxes are determined according to the “variable deferment” method, according to timing<br />

differences between the assets’ and liabilities’ tax base and their book value in the consolidated<br />

financial statements. Deferred taxes are determined on the basis of the taxation rates applied as of the<br />

closing date.<br />

Deferred tax assets are only recognised insofar as it is likely that the entity concerned will generate a<br />

future taxable income, against which the timing differences and carry-overs may be applied.<br />

Regardless of the maturity date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are set off when they are related to<br />

the same tax entity.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>17 – Earnings per share<br />

Consolidated net earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of<br />

shares outstanding during the same period, except for any ordinary shares<br />

acquired by the Group as treasury shares.<br />

Fully diluted consolidated net earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the number of shares<br />

outstanding during the period, plus the number of shares that would result from the conversion of all<br />

shares having a potentially dilutive effect (bond issue and stock options)<br />

<strong>2.</strong>18 – Revenue recognition<br />

The revenues associated with the sale of products related to ordinary activities are recorded as of the<br />

date on which the Group:<br />

transferred to the buyer most of the risks and benefits associated with title to the<br />

property,<br />

is no longer involved in management, as is normally incumbent on the owner, or<br />

in the actual control of the sold property,<br />

anticipates receiving the economic benefits associated with the transaction.<br />

In the case of the ARCHOS Group, agreements made with clients and containing a product return<br />

clause have been taken into account.


<strong>2.</strong>19 – Cost of goods sold<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

113<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The cost of goods sold includes the acquisition of raw materials, cost of production or<br />

subcontracting of manufactured goods, as well as manufacturing overhead, on the basis of the<br />

production facilities’ normal capacity.<br />

Such manufacturing overhead includes in particular the amortisation and depreciation<br />

of tangible and intangible fixed assets, directly linked to the units produced, as well as<br />

inventories impairment.<br />

The cost of goods sold also includes the directly attributable share of overhead, insofar as such<br />

overhead is incurred in order to bring the manufactured goods to their present place and condition.<br />

Sales, research and development and financial expenses are not included in the cost of goods sold.<br />

Note 3 – Management of financial risks<br />

3.1 – Liquidity risk<br />

The Company’s short-term debt primarily consists of bank overdrafts, part of which is<br />

denominated in USD. Such overdrafts are made for a revolving term of approximately one year, with a<br />

pool comprised of several banks. In order to diversify its financing, the Company also arranged with<br />

EchoStar a bond issue over a term of 10 years, redeemable over time or convertible at any time by the<br />

bondholder and, according to certain thresholds, at the Company’s request.<br />

3.2 – Foreign exchange risk<br />

In €thousands<br />

USD GBP OTHERS<br />

Assets 15.420 8.928 139<br />

Liabilities 31.184 <strong>2.</strong>613 14<br />

Net position before management<br />

Off-balance sheet position<br />

-15.764 6.315 125<br />

Net position after management -15.764 6.315 125<br />

The Company did not arrange for any specific hedging mechanism.<br />

3.3 – Interest rate risk<br />

The Company is not exposed to any interest rate risk, as it has no medium- or long-term debt and<br />

does not hold any financial assets.<br />

Note 4 – Main events occurred during the period from 1 January to 30 June 2005 and events<br />

subsequent to the closing<br />

4.1 – Material events occurred during the period between 1 January and December 31, 2005<br />

Sale of treasury shares<br />

The ARCHOS Group sold in June 2005 all of the 99.934 treasury shares that it was holding since<br />

2003. The impact of such sale (€340.000) was taken to shareholders’ equity.


Opening of the ARCHOS Hong Kong subsidiary<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

114<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The ARCHOS Group opened in March 2005 a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, which is to<br />

serve primarily as a logistical centre for Asia.<br />

EchoStar partnership<br />

On 7 April 2005, the financial side of the EchoStar partnership was finalised by the Board of Directors<br />

through issuance of bonds convertible into shares in the amount of €7 million and one preference<br />

share.<br />

4.2 – Post-balance sheet events<br />

EchoStar asked the Company for the forced conversion of the second 25% tranche of<br />

convertible bonds. As of the date of the meeting of the Board of Directors approving the<br />

2005 financial statements, the conversion process was still in progress and did not give rise to the<br />

capital increase.<br />

EchoStar has, in a letter dated 3 March 2006, informed the Company of its intent to convert 25% of<br />

the convertible bonds. As the conditions on which such conversion by EchoStar are contingent have<br />

not yet been satisfied, the capital increase was therefore not completed as of the date of the meeting<br />

of the Board of Directors approving the financial statements.<br />

It was decided that the US subsidiary would move from its Irvine (California) site to Denver (Colorado).<br />

The detailed costs of such move are currently being calculated. The move should occur during the<br />

second quarter 2006.<br />

4.3 – Reminders<br />

The various subsidiaries’ key corporate data are as follows:<br />

ARCHOS Inc.<br />

In USD thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 20.247 18.560<br />

Operating income 61 -1.142<br />

Net income 61 -1.328<br />

ARCHOS UK Limited<br />

In GBP thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 1<strong>2.</strong>302 5.460<br />

Operating income 538 249<br />

Net income 357 168


ARCHOS Deutschland GmbH<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 11.743 5.504<br />

Operating income 314 -402<br />

Net income 288 -385<br />

ARCHOS Asia Limited<br />

In HKD thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05<br />

Control percentage 100%<br />

Stake 100%<br />

Revenues 528<br />

Operating income 11<br />

Net income -40<br />

Note 5 – Research and Development Expenses<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

115<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Description<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Net<br />

value<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Net<br />

value<br />

Development expenses 11.256 -8.612 <strong>2.</strong>644 8.498 -6.350 <strong>2.</strong>148<br />

Of which fixed assets in progress 844 556<br />

Total 11.256 -8.612 <strong>2.</strong>644 8.498 -6.350 <strong>2.</strong>148<br />

In €thousands<br />

Capitalization year<br />

Payroll<br />

expenses<br />

Purch.<br />

studies<br />

Purch. of<br />

prototypes Rental<br />

expenses<br />

Total<br />

gross<br />

value Amortis.<br />

Total<br />

net<br />

value<br />

Expenses capitalized in 1998 230 230 -230 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2000 413 274 85 23 795 -795 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2001 780 666 354 19 1.819 -1.819 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2002 1.017 1.234 230 18 <strong>2.</strong>499 -<strong>2.</strong>499 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2003 1.097 214 107 17 1.435 -1.428 7<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2004 1.012 337 349 24 1.722 -1.267 454<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2005 1.426 614 696 20 <strong>2.</strong>757 -573 <strong>2.</strong>184<br />

Total 5.975 3.338 1.821 122 11.256 -8.612 <strong>2.</strong>644<br />

The amount of expenditures incurred by ARCHOS in respect of research and development<br />

expenses over financial year 2005 is equal to €3,584,000, of which €2,757,000 were<br />

recognised as development expenses.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

116<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In 2005, fourteen products were marketed, giving rise to an amortisation expense equal to<br />

€764.000. The total 2005 expense amounted to €2,262,000.<br />

Note 6 – Intangible fixed assets<br />

In €thousands<br />

31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Description<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Net<br />

value<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Net<br />

value<br />

Patents 155 -97 58 135 -75 60<br />

Software 559 -415 144 415 -284 131<br />

Other intangible fixed<br />

assets in progress (1)<br />

0 161 161<br />

Total 714 -512 202 711 -359 352<br />

(1) Other intangible fixed assets in progress correspond to expenses incurred in connection with the search conducted<br />

by the company and in progress by the end of financial year 2004 in order to identify a financial partner.<br />

The other intangible assets as of December 31, 2004 as well as expenses incurred in 2005 for the<br />

issuance of the EchoStar bond programme were netted with the gross amount of the loan.<br />

The change in the gross value corresponds to acquisitions made during the financial year. No sale<br />

was made during the financial year.<br />

Note 7 – Tangible fixed assets<br />

In €thousands<br />

Payments recorded in the income statement in respect of outright rental agreements amounted to<br />

€606.000 as of December 31, 2005.<br />

The change in the gross value corresponds to acquisitions made during the financial year. No sale<br />

was made during the financial year.<br />

Note 8 – Other fixed assets<br />

31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Description Gross value Amortis. Net value Gross value Amortis. Net value<br />

Technical facilities 894 -880 14 894 -833 61<br />

Other tangible fixed assets 1.914 -1.008 906 1.350 -702 648<br />

Total <strong>2.</strong>808 -1.888 920 <strong>2.</strong>244 -1.535 709<br />

The other fixed assets are comprised of security deposits and financial guarantees primarily related to<br />

property rentals.


Note 9 – Inventories<br />

In €thousands<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

117<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Materials impairment provisions in the amount of €4,200,000 correspond to components and items<br />

having low turnover or a risk of future non-utilisation.<br />

Note 10 – Trade receivables<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

The Group manages 2 factoring agreements, i.e. one in France and one in the UK. As the Group<br />

retained materially all of the risks and benefits associated with title to the receivables, the receivables<br />

transferred under these agreements were not removed from the balance sheet. These assets are<br />

recognised as Other Current Receivables in connection with the current accounts maintained with<br />

each individual factor. (see Note 11).<br />

Trade receivables mature within less than one year.<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Raw materials and components 17.447 6.221<br />

Work in progress 3.264 <strong>2.</strong>947<br />

Finished goods 14.822 8.547<br />

Total Gross Inventories 35.533 17.715<br />

Raw materials and components -<strong>2.</strong>356 -<strong>2.</strong>051<br />

Work in progress -1.234 -1.131<br />

Finished goods -610 -516<br />

Total Inventories Impairment Provisions -4.200 -3.698<br />

Total 31.333 14.018<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Gross amount 13.389 4.830<br />

Impairment provisions -377 -258<br />

Net amount 13.011 4.572<br />

Note:<br />

A factoring agreement is in force as regards ARCHOS SA and ARCHOS UK.<br />

In 2005, the Group recorded as administrative and general expenses a net bad debt charge in the<br />

amount of €24<strong>2.</strong>000.


Note 11 – Other current receivables<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

The Other Receivables mature within less than one year.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

118<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The amounts stated under “Factoring Accounts” are net of any trade receivables impairment<br />

provisions related to accounts transferred under the relevant factoring agreements.<br />

As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the amount of the provisions related to Factoring<br />

Accounts was immaterial.<br />

Note 12 – Deferred Taxation<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Recoverable VAT 1.205 0<br />

Other tax receivables 28 51<br />

Due by suppliers 210 319<br />

Accrued expenses 191 281<br />

Factoring accounts 14.915 5.137<br />

Other debtors 262 288<br />

Net amount 16.811 6.075<br />

In €thousands<br />

31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS Normes fra<br />

Description<br />

Timing differences<br />

Base<br />

<strong>2.</strong>998<br />

Deferred tax<br />

1.221<br />

Base<br />

1.463<br />

Deferred tax<br />

644<br />

Capitalized Research Tax Credit 1.445 1.073<br />

Annual all-in tax 57<br />

IFRS restatements <strong>2.</strong>364 964 5.200 1.784<br />

Base carry-over France 13.872 4.619 1<strong>2.</strong>607 4.324<br />

Base carry-over UK and Germany 27 9 402 138<br />

Base carry-over INC 0 0 <strong>2.</strong>075 885<br />

Total 19.261 8.315 21.747 8.849<br />

As of December 31, 2005, deferred tax assets amounted to €8,315,000 compared with<br />

€8,849,000 as of December 31, 2004, broken down as follows:<br />

€4,628,000 in tax loss carryovers,<br />

€1,445,000 in reimbursable research tax credits,<br />

€1,221,000 in timing differences,<br />

€964,000 recognised as a result of IFRS restatements,<br />

€57,000 corresponding to the annual all-in tax.<br />

The capitalisation of deferred taxes was maintained by the end of 2005, except for the US subsidiary,<br />

for which the Group decided not to calculate any deferred tax and to apply losses after its subsidiary<br />

reaches the break-even point.


Note 13 – Contributed capital<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

119<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The capital stock is comprised of 6,758,168 ordinary shares and one preference share, which was<br />

issued on April 7, 2005 to EchoStar Communications Corporation, with a priority right of access to<br />

information and representation on the Board of Directors, such shares<br />

having voting rights identical to those of an ordinary share.<br />

As of December 31, 2004, the company held 99.934 shares having a total residual value of<br />

€1,028,000 and an average share price of €10.29. Such shares were applied as a<br />

deduction of consolidated shareholders’ equity under the “reserves” item. These shares were sold in<br />

June 2005, the impact of the sale being recognised through Shareholders’ Equity.<br />

Note 14 – Debt<br />

In €thousands<br />

Amounts outstanding 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

ARCHOS SA repaid in 2005 all of its non-current bank loans.<br />

On 7 April 2005, the bond loan issue was finalised and resulted in proceeds of €7,000,000, recognised<br />

in part as debt and in part as shareholders’ equity, in accordance with IAS 3<strong>2.</strong> Such loan is<br />

remunerated at a rate of 5%.<br />

The Group is primarily funded through treasury lines and documentary credit lines, arranged for an<br />

aggregate amount in euro and usable in euro or in USD.<br />

Investment securities correspond to short-term euro-denominated bank deposits.<br />

Positions denominated in foreign currencies are as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Amounts outstanding 31-Dec-05<br />

IFRS<br />

EUR 90<br />

USD <strong>2.</strong>848<br />

Total current financial debt <strong>2.</strong>938<br />

EUR 7.607<br />

USD 986<br />

Others<br />

Total cash position<br />

484<br />

9.078<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Non-current debt (not including current portion)<br />

Euro-denominated bank loans 0 0<br />

Bond loan 3.760 0<br />

Total non-current debt 3.760 0<br />

Current debt<br />

Current portion of non-current debt 0 61<br />

Bank loans and other current bank debt <strong>2.</strong>938 <strong>2.</strong>660<br />

Total current debt <strong>2.</strong>938 <strong>2.</strong>721<br />

Total gross debt 6.698 <strong>2.</strong>721<br />

Investment securities -1.110 0<br />

Cash and cash equivalents -7.967 -1.920<br />

Net debt with accrued interest -<strong>2.</strong>379 801


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

120<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Taking into account the debt structure, the Group did not set up any interest rate<br />

management policy.<br />

Also, the Group does not use any foreign exchange rate risk management instrument.<br />

Note 15 – Provisions for employee benefits<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

31 December<br />

2004<br />

Expenses<br />

2005<br />

Reversals 2005<br />

31 December<br />

2005<br />

Used Unused<br />

Provisions for retirement indemnities 27 22 49<br />

Provisions for stock options 104 -41 63<br />

Total 131 22 0 -41 112<br />

The Group’s commitments in respect of pensions and related benefits correspond to defined benefit<br />

plans:<br />

retirement indemnities in France.<br />

Employees of the Group’s subsidiaries do not to date qualify for any additional pension or expense<br />

reimbursement benefit.<br />

Discount rates were determined by reference to the returns generated by bonds issued by first-ranking<br />

enterprises over periods equivalent to the periods of the commitments as of the valuation date. As of<br />

December 31, 2005, the discount rate used was equal to 3.75%.<br />

In accordance with transitional provisions, the Group chose not to apply IFRS2 retroactively.<br />

Accordingly, the Group values options awarded after 7 November 2002 and not vested as of 1<br />

January 2005.<br />

Among the stock option plans remaining in force, this decision only covers plans No. 5 and 6, as plan<br />

No. 1 was awarded before 7 November 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

Plan No. 5 Plan No. 6<br />

Date of award by the Board 03/07/03 21/09/04<br />

First exercise date 03/07/05 21/09/06<br />

End restriction period for exercised options 02/07/07 20/09/08<br />

Expiration date 02/07/13 20/09/14<br />

Initial number of awarded options 66 000 10 314<br />

Subscription price €3.40 €1.28<br />

In order to mark to market the awarded options, it is necessary to determine the following<br />

assumptions:<br />

underlying share’s anticipated volatility,<br />

anticipated dividends,<br />

risk-free interest rate during the option’s term,<br />

anticipated exit rates implying or triggering an early exercise of the options<br />

(death, resignation, dismissal, retirement).


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

121<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In accordance with IFRS 2, the valuation was made as of the options’ award date, on which the<br />

employer and the beneficiary employee mutually understand the terms and conditions of the<br />

agreement. As the beneficiary employees are informed, within one month from the Board’s meeting, it<br />

was decided to choose an award date corresponding to the last working day of the month following the<br />

date of the Board meeting.<br />

Plan<br />

Award<br />

date<br />

Expected<br />

volatility<br />

Risk-free<br />

rate<br />

Anticipated<br />

dividend<br />

The valuation model used is a binomial model with a number of steps equal to 500, taking into account<br />

an assumption of early exercise before resignation on the basis of a 5% annual exit rate.<br />

In €<br />

It is necessary to note that no option was exercised during financial year 2005.<br />

Share<br />

price<br />

Exercise<br />

price<br />

5 01/08/03 86.60% 3.50% 0 €3.61 €3.40<br />

6 21/10/04 79.30% 3.75% 0 €<strong>2.</strong>42 € €1.28<br />

Plan Nbr. options<br />

Fair<br />

value<br />

Total compensation expense<br />

as of the award date<br />

5 66.000 <strong>2.</strong>94 194.040<br />

6 10.314 <strong>2.</strong>05 21.144<br />

Total 76.314 215.184<br />

In €<br />

Plan<br />

Total compensation expense<br />

as of the award date<br />

Shareholders’<br />

equity<br />

01/01/2004 - 41.399<br />

2004 -103.530 103.530<br />

2005 -6<strong>2.</strong>287 6<strong>2.</strong>287<br />

2006 -7.967 7.967<br />

Total 215.184<br />

However, as of December 31, 2005, the recognised expense takes into account the actual<br />

resignations of employees who are concerned by the above plans leading to an adjustment of the<br />

compensation expense calculated as of the award date. The amount recognised in 2005 is a proceed<br />

of €41.000.<br />

In €<br />

Plan<br />

Total compensation expense Shareholders’<br />

as of 31 December 2005 equity<br />

01/01/2004 - 41.399<br />

2004 -103.530 103.530<br />

2005 41.321 -41.321<br />

2006 -3.984 3.984<br />

Total 107.592


Note 16 – Provisions for other liabilities and non-current liabilities<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

122<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Other provisions and non-current debt comprise the provision for warranty (€1,655,000) and the<br />

provision constituted in France in respect of the all-in annual tax (€19.000).<br />

The warranty provision covers the warranty expenses that the company is likely to bear<br />

over the months following the closing date, over the contractual warranty period offered to customers.<br />

The provision was determined through reliance on the actual cost of the unit dedicated to warranty<br />

issues.<br />

Note 17 – Other provisions and current liabilities<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

The other accrued expenses primarily include financing granted by factoring companies.<br />

Note 18 – Segment information<br />

All of the Company’s revenues correspond to mobile peripheral equipment.<br />

Consolidated revenues are broken down as follows:<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Provision for credit notes to be issued 4.944 <strong>2.</strong>231<br />

Other accrued expenses 6.002 416<br />

Social security liabilities 1.009 1.151<br />

VAT 1.854 1.840<br />

Other tax liabilities 823 326<br />

Corporate income tax due 222 98<br />

Total 14.854 6.062<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January From 1 January<br />

Description<br />

to 31 December 2005 to 31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Americas 2<strong>2.</strong>150 15.257<br />

Europe and other areas 69.999 39.542<br />

Asia 10.985 3.526<br />

Total revenues 103.134 58.325<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description Europe and other areas Americas Asia Total Group<br />

Net sales 69.999 2<strong>2.</strong>150 10.985 103.134<br />

Segment assets 33.416 9.630 1.298 44.344


Note 19 – Expenses classified according to their nature<br />

In €thousands<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

123<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Other expenses consist primarily in expenses incurred for marketing purposes (€5,450,000), expenses<br />

related to external and interim staff and staff working in China (€1,599,000), fees (€1,477,000). The<br />

difference corresponds to the Group’s other operating expenses.<br />

Note 20 – Staffing levels<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2005<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2004<br />

Description<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Raw materials consumed and<br />

other supplies<br />

74.567 36.540<br />

Change in inventories of finished goods<br />

And work in progress<br />

-6.514 <strong>2.</strong>918<br />

Payroll expenses (see Note 20) 9.194 7.518<br />

Product transportation 5.793 4.232<br />

Depreciation and provision<br />

expenses<br />

5.381 3.591<br />

Other expenses 11.021 10.717<br />

Total expenses per nature 99.442 65.516<br />

The average workforce employed by the Group was equal to 172 as of December 31, 2005 (146 as of<br />

December 31, 2004).<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-05 31-Dec-04<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Expenses and compensation 6.902 5.579<br />

Payroll expenses <strong>2.</strong>311 1.828<br />

Cost of defined benefits schemes 22 7<br />

Stock option plans (see Note 15) -41 104<br />

Total 9.194 7.518<br />

Payroll expenses are posted to the relevant items of the income statement classified per function.


Note 21 – Net financial income<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January to 31 From 1 January to 31<br />

Description<br />

December 2005 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Foreign exchange gains 1457<br />

1.446<br />

Other financial income 33<br />

6<br />

Financial income 1.490 1.452<br />

Foreign exchange loss <strong>2.</strong>589<br />

1.093<br />

Interest expenses 937<br />

169<br />

Other financial expenses 0<br />

78<br />

Financial expenses 3.526<br />

1.340<br />

Total<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>036<br />

112<br />

Note 22 – Other operating revenues and expenses<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January to 31 From 1 January to<br />

December 2005 31 December 2004<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Non-recurrent revenues 0 0<br />

Non-recurrent expenses 0 -127<br />

Total 0 -127<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

124<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The amount of €127.000 corresponds to the restructuring expenses of the US subsidiary and includes<br />

mainly dismissal expenses.<br />

Note 23 – Tax burden<br />

The breakdown of the tax burden between current tax and deferred tax is as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2005<br />

IFRS<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

IFRS<br />

Current tax 253 79<br />

Deferred tax -1.303 <strong>2.</strong>619<br />

Total -1.050 <strong>2.</strong>698


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

125<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The reconciliation between the tax burden and the theoretical tax (on the basis of the ARCHOS SA<br />

actual taxation rate in 2005) can be analysed as follows, in absolute value, and in % of the taxation<br />

rate:<br />

Tax burden Taxation rate<br />

Description in €thousands in %<br />

Net income before tax 1 656<br />

Tax at the standard rate 551 33.3%<br />

Research tax credit -410 24.8%<br />

Impact foreign tax rate lag (USA-UK-Germany) -82 5.0%<br />

Permanent differences 3 -0.2%<br />

Tax rate differential in France 181 -10.9%<br />

Impact of the de-capitalization of deferred tax<br />

-1.047 63.2%<br />

on US losses<br />

Deferred tax on translation differential -246 14.9%<br />

Total -1.050 130.0%<br />

Note 24 – Earnings per share<br />

The extraordinary general meeting of 13 August 2001 authorised the award of 205,184 stock<br />

subscription options.<br />

Through the introduction of six successive stock option plans, the Board of Directors made full use of<br />

such authorisation. These plans set, for the exercise of the awarded options,<br />

target-related conditions that were to be satisfied. Certain options have lapsed following<br />

the non-attainment of certain of the objectives set. Thus, the number of awarded options<br />

remaining exercisable is equal to 71.510, taking into account resignations occurred as of<br />

December 31, 2005.<br />

Furthermore, the extraordinary general meeting of 29 November 2004 authorised the issuance of<br />

310.256 new options, which have not yet been awarded by the Board of Directors.<br />

As of 7 April 2005, the Group issued to EchoStar 2,212,158 bonds convertible into shares. Following<br />

the conversion of 25% of its bonds convertible into shares, giving rise to the issuance of 553,039 new<br />

shares in October 2005, the number of bonds convertible as of the closing date was equal to<br />

1,659,119.


Note 25 – Financial commitments<br />

Iin €thousands<br />

25.1 – Pledge<br />

Commitments given<br />

Counter-guarantee bonds (Government contracts)<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

126<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

As part of the renewal of its short-term loans during the first half 2004, the Group entered<br />

a pari passu first pledge in favour of the banks in respect of the IT products distribution<br />

business.<br />

During the second half of 2004, in connection with the execution of an agreement for<br />

the spreading of the Company’s liabilities vis-à-vis URSSAF and the French Treasury,<br />

the company entered a second pledge in respect of the IT products distribution business.<br />

The debts covered by these pledges were fully repaid as of the close of financial year 2005. The<br />

registration lead times did not make it possible to obtain the release of these pledges prior to the<br />

closing date.<br />

25.2 – Movable property leasing agreements<br />

Amount<br />

of which<br />

officers<br />

of which<br />

subsidiaries<br />

Of which<br />

others<br />

Assigned and non-matured receivables<br />

Dailly receivable (research tax credit) 786 786<br />

Pledges, mortgages and security interests in rem<br />

Pledge to BNP of finished goods inventories<br />

First pledge of the business to the banking pool<br />

1.600<br />

1.708<br />

1.600<br />

1.708<br />

Second pledge to URSSAF of the business<br />

200<br />

200<br />

Second pledge of the business to the French Treasury<br />

681<br />

681<br />

Endorsements, bonds and guarantees given<br />

Documentary credits 593 593<br />

Other commitments given<br />

Leasing arrangements 3 3<br />

TOTAL 5.571 0 0 5.571<br />

ARCHOS SA executed four leasing agreements covering various electronic, IT and office equipment<br />

representing a purchase value not including VAT of €41 million. The term of the agreements does not<br />

exceed a maximum of 48 months. Monthly payments are in the amount of €720 not including VAT per<br />

month. Because they are immaterial in nature, these agreements were not restated according to the<br />

methods indicated in Note <strong>2.</strong>5.


Note 26 – Transactions with affiliates<br />

The list of the Group’s main subsidiaries and affiliates is provided in Note <strong>2.</strong>1.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

127<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The transactions between the parent and its affiliates and among subsidiaries are eliminated as part of<br />

the consolidation process.<br />

Transactions and balances between affiliates are detailed below:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 2005<br />

Income statement<br />

Proceeds of the sale of goods and services -2<strong>2.</strong>718<br />

Balance sheet<br />

Receivables 2<strong>2.</strong>938<br />

Note 27 – Compensation and pension commitments awarded to members of the<br />

governing bodies<br />

The total amount of the compensation, pension commitments, advances and loans granted to<br />

members of the governing bodies in respect of their role in the controlled enterprises is broken down<br />

as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description ARCHOS SA ARCHOS Inc (*) Total<br />

Compensation and assimilated items 106 0 106<br />

Pension commitments 0 0 0<br />

Advances 0 0 0<br />

Total 106 0 106<br />

(*) USD amounts converted into euro on the basis of the average rate for the financial year<br />

Note 28 – Country risk<br />

Nil


TRANSITION to IFRS<br />

Note 29: Accounting principles and standards used<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

128<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The accounting principles applied by the ARCHOS Group for the transition to the IFRS set of<br />

standards and the accounting principles serving for the preparation of the IFRS-compliant 2004<br />

consolidated financial statements are in accordance with all standards published by the IASB<br />

(International Accounting Standards Board) as of 30 June 2005, which came into force in France<br />

starting from 1 January 2005 in accordance with EU Regulation No. 1606/2002 of 19 July 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

The international accounting standards were applied retroactively in the opening balance sheet as of<br />

the transition date (1 January 2004), save for certain optional or mandatory<br />

exceptions provided for in IFRS1 (“First application of IFRS standards”) which are<br />

commented below individually per standard.<br />

According to the provisions contained in IFRS1 (“First application of IFRS standards”), the following<br />

options were selected by the ARCHOS Group:<br />

Financial instruments: the Group chose to apply as of 1 January 2004 IAS 32 and<br />

IAS 39 concerning financial instruments and treasury shares.<br />

Translation differentials: the Group transferred to “consolidated reserves” the<br />

translation differentials related to the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ financial<br />

statements as of 1 January 2004. Such adjustment has no impact on consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity as of 1 January 2004. Thus, only translation differentials<br />

recognised after that date shall be restated in the income statement in the event of<br />

transfer of the subsidiary to which they are related.<br />

Long-term employee benefits: actuarial gaps were not revised, as the amount of<br />

long-term benefits is not very material. There is therefore no impact on net income or<br />

shareholders’ equity.<br />

Share-based payments: IFRS2 on share-based payments was applied to stock option<br />

plans awarded after 7 November 2002 and not vested as of 1 January 2005.<br />

Tangible assets: the Group did not make any use of the option allowing for<br />

the revaluation of its fixed assets on the basis of fair value as of the transition date.<br />

29.1 – IAS 27 Scope of consolidation<br />

The application of the standards concerning the scope of consolidation (IAS 27, 28 and 31) did not<br />

change the ARCHOS Group’s consolidation methods. As all subsidiaries and interests are wholly<br />

owned, they remain fully consolidated.<br />

29.2 – IAS 38 Intangible assets<br />

Only those intangible assets corresponding to the definition provided in IAS 38 were<br />

maintained on the balance sheet.


Treatment of research and development expenses<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

129<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Under French accounting principles currently applied by the ARCHOS Group, research and<br />

development expenses are already recognised as fixed assets.<br />

The ARCHOS Group conducted a full review of research and development expenses by<br />

applying the criteria defined by IAS 38 for the recognition as fixed assets. As these criteria and the<br />

date of compliance with IAS 38 criteria are more strict, the restatement led to the expensing of certain<br />

projects that were treated as fixed assets under French GAAP.<br />

No divergence was identified as regards the amortisation principles.<br />

Treatment of other intangible assets.<br />

Patents and software were not restated.<br />

29.3 – IAS 16 Tangible assets<br />

In accordance with the option allowed by IFRS 1, the ARCHOS Group chose not to re-value in its<br />

opening balance sheet tangible fixed assets on the basis of their fair market value. Fixed assets<br />

remained recorded on the balance sheet on the basis of their historical cost less<br />

cumulated depreciation.<br />

The Group applies the component-based approach.<br />

The depreciation applied in accordance with French GAAP is not different from that based on the<br />

utilisation period.<br />

29.4 – IAS 17 Rental agreements<br />

A review of the agreements was conducted but did not lead to any restatements. All of the agreements<br />

correspond to outright rentals, save for certain immaterial leasing agreements.<br />

29.5 – IAS 36 Asset impairment<br />

As of 1 January 2004, the ARCHOS Group applied asset impairment tests to intangible assets in<br />

progress. No additional impairment was recognised.<br />

Taking into account the nature of the tangible assets, the ARCHOS Group did not identify<br />

any sign of impairment. Therefore, no impairment test was carried out in respect of tangible assets.<br />

29.6 – IAS 2 Inventories<br />

The rules applied for the valuation and recognition of inventories have been modified.<br />

The application of the standard has an impact following the integration of research and<br />

development expenses into the inventories’ valuation.<br />

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net resale value.


29.7 – IAS 21 Translation<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

130<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The ARCHOS Group made use of the option offered by IFRS 1 consisting in the adding back to<br />

consolidated reserves of translation reserves prior to 1 January 2004.<br />

Under IAS 21, transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recognised on the basis<br />

of the average monthly foreign exchange rate for the preceding month. This principle was already<br />

applied at an earlier date.<br />

29.8 – IAS 19 Employee benefits<br />

The ARCHOS Group had recognised a pension provision. As the relevant amount was not<br />

material, actuarial assumptions were not revised for the purposes of the transition to the IFRS<br />

standards.<br />

There are no other employee benefits falling under IAS 19 and requiring a restatement.<br />

29.9 – IAS 32 and 39 Financial instruments<br />

Treasury shares<br />

Under IAS 32, the treasury shares held are applied against shareholders’ equity.<br />

The ARCHOS Group does not hold any financial instruments likely to have an impact on<br />

the transition.<br />

29.10 – IFRS 2 Share-based compensation<br />

The Company does not have any stock-option plan. Operating expenses related to option plans were<br />

calculated on the basis of a binomial model having 500 steps.<br />

The following parameters were applied:<br />

the underlying security’s anticipated volatility was estimated on the basis of the share<br />

price’s historical volatility over the period preceding the option award date.<br />

anticipated dividends, knowing that the Company has not paid any dividends to date.<br />

the risk-free interest rate over the life of the option: this rate is based on the rate of the<br />

OATS, seen as of the award date, with a maturity equal to the anticipated maturity of<br />

the valued option, i.e. 8.6 years taking into account the assumption used as<br />

regards the early exercise of the option.<br />

the anticipated exit rates implying or triggering an early exercise of the options (death,<br />

resignation, dismissal, etc.). Early exercise rights during the vesting period have been<br />

disregarded. On the contrary, it is assumed that, between the starting point of the<br />

exercise period and the option expiration date, the termination of employment as a<br />

result of a resignation would result in the immediate exercise of the options. The<br />

annual exit rates were calculated on the basis on the experience acquired by<br />

the Company.<br />

For more details, please refer to Note 13.<br />

29.11 – IAS 12 Deferred taxation<br />

The ARCHOS Group maintained the presentation of Deferred tax assets in accordance with IAS 1<strong>2.</strong>


29.12 – Revenue recognition<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

131<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The revenues associated with the sale of products are recognised on the date on which the Group<br />

transferred to the buyer substantially all of the risks and benefits associated with title to the goods and<br />

is no longer involved in management of the transferred assets, as normally incumbent on the owner,<br />

or in the actual control over the transferred assets.<br />

The ARCHOS Group thus restated its revenues for all customers whose contract includes a product<br />

return clause.


Note 30: IFRS Impact on the opening balance sheet<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

132<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The following comments cover the opening balance sheet as of 1 January 2004. The balance sheet as<br />

of December 31, 2004 is presented for information purposes only. Any changes<br />

in the balance sheets between 1 January and 31 December result from the changes<br />

commented upon in the consolidated financial statements under French GAAP and the<br />

application of the IFRS standards to the net income for the period presented in this note.<br />

In €thousands<br />

ASSETS 1 January 2004 31 December 2004<br />

Notes<br />

French<br />

GAAP<br />

IFRS<br />

Impact IFRS<br />

IFRS<br />

R&D expenses (b) 3.716 -933 <strong>2.</strong>783 <strong>2.</strong>148<br />

Other intangible assets 193 193 352<br />

Tangible assets 797 797 709<br />

Other fixed assets 101 101 103<br />

Deferred tax assets (f) 4.885 1.155 6.040 8.849<br />

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 9.692 222 9.914 1<strong>2.</strong>161<br />

Inventories (c) 18.784 <strong>2.</strong>031 20.815 14.018<br />

Trade receivables (d) 9.116 -3.859 5.257 4.572<br />

Other current receivables 3.842 3.842 6.075<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 1.603 1.603 1.920<br />

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 33.345 -1.828 31.517 26.585<br />

TOTAL ASSETS 43.037 -1.606 41.431 38.746<br />

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 1 January 2004 31 December 2004<br />

Notes<br />

French<br />

GAAP<br />

IFRS<br />

Impact<br />

IFRS IFRS<br />

Capital stock 3.103 3.103 3.103<br />

Consolidated reserves 2<strong>2.</strong>271 2<strong>2.</strong>271 15.294<br />

Net income for the financial year -4.992 -<strong>2.</strong>213 -7.205 -4.508<br />

Attributable shareholders’ equity 20.382 -<strong>2.</strong>213 18.169 13.889<br />

Minority interests 0 0 0<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (a) 20.382 -<strong>2.</strong>213 18.169 13.889<br />

Non-current financial liabilities 24 24 0<br />

Provisions for employee benefits 21 21 132<br />

Other provisions and non-current liabilities (e) 226 607 833 817<br />

Deferred liabilities 0 0 0<br />

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 271 607 878 948<br />

Current financial liabilities <strong>2.</strong>536 <strong>2.</strong>536 <strong>2.</strong>975<br />

Trade payables 15.091 15.091 14.872<br />

Other provisions and current liabilities 4.756 4.756 6.062<br />

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2<strong>2.</strong>384 0 2<strong>2.</strong>384 23.909<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 43 037 -1.606 41.431 38.746


(a) Change in shareholders’ equity<br />

In €thousands<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

133<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In accordance with the option offered by IFRS1 and used by the Group, accumulated<br />

translation differentials as of 1 January 2004, i.e. a positive amount of €309,000, was added back to<br />

consolidated reserves. This has no impact on attributable shareholders’ equity.<br />

(b) R&D expenses<br />

As explained in the note on applicable accounting standards, the review of the various<br />

development projects led to the expensing of project PMA400, which was previously treated as a fixed<br />

asset, and which fails to comply with all criteria defining fixed assets under IAS 38.<br />

The amount restated as expenses is equal to €933.000 and was treated as fixed assets in progress as<br />

of 1 January 2004 under French GAAP.<br />

(c) Inventories<br />

Notes Shareholders’<br />

equity<br />

01/01/04<br />

IAS 2 changed the net valuation of inventories.<br />

Share<br />

capital Consolidated<br />

reserves<br />

Development expenses were integrated into the valuation of the inventories, on the basis of a unit cost<br />

calculation per project. The number of units is based on a production estimated as of the date on<br />

which the project is treated as a fixed asset.<br />

The impact on inventories of the development expenses’ amortisation as of 1 January 2004 was found<br />

immaterial and was not restated. This method is now applied to the valuation of inventories.<br />

The inventories’ impairment provision was restated on the basis of discount rates per<br />

category of products. These rates were determined on the basis of reliable turnover rates and losses<br />

actually observed.<br />

This restatement led to a €84<strong>2.</strong>000 increase in the impairment provision.<br />

Consolidated<br />

profits<br />

Attributabl<br />

Minority Sharehold<br />

e Profits interests equity<br />

31/12/04<br />

French GAAP 20.382 0 228 -3.203 17.407 0 17.407<br />

R&D expenses (b) (i) -933 -677 -1.610 -1.610<br />

0 0<br />

Corporate liabilities valuation (j) -103 -103 -103<br />

0 0<br />

Other liabilities (e) (h) -607 -19 -626 -626<br />

0 0<br />

Revenue recognition (d) (g) -3.859 -1.471 -5.330 -5.330<br />

Inventories (c) (h) <strong>2.</strong>031 335 <strong>2.</strong>366 <strong>2.</strong>366<br />

0 0<br />

Deferred taxation (f) 1.155 629 1.784 1.784<br />

IFRS 18.169 0 228 -4.508 13.889 0 13.889<br />

Finally, following the restatement of revenues (see below the specific terms of the<br />

restatement, Note 26 (g)), the adding back to inventories of proceeds corresponding to the increase of<br />

revenues amounts to €2,873,000.


(d) Trade receivables<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

134<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Following the analysis of the transfer of risks and benefits (see below the specific terms of the<br />

restatement under Note 26 (g)), the revenues adjustment leading to the cancellation of sales over the<br />

period led to the cancellation of trade receivables in the amount of €3,859,000.<br />

(e) Other provisions and non-current liabilities<br />

The warranty provision was subject to an adjustment based on a return analysis method and the<br />

actual costs of dedicated service, in the amount of €607.000.<br />

(f) Deferred tax assets<br />

The various IFRS restatements give rise to an increase in the deferred tax assets in the amount of<br />

€1,155,000.<br />

Note 31: IFRS Impact on 2004 income statement<br />

In €thousands<br />

2004 French<br />

GAAP<br />

2004<br />

IFRS Notes<br />

adjustments<br />

2004<br />

IFRS<br />

Revenues 59.796 -1.471 (g) 58.325<br />

Cost of goods sold 45.799 -317 (h) 45.482<br />

GROSS MARGIN 13.997 -1.154 1<strong>2.</strong>843<br />

R&D expenses <strong>2.</strong>666 677 (i) 3.343<br />

Sales expenses 8.439 8.439<br />

Administrative and general expenses 8.149 104 (j) 8.252<br />

Other operating revenues and expenses 0 0<br />

CURRENT OPERATING INCOME -5.257 -1.934 -7.191<br />

Other operating revenues and expenses -127 -127<br />

OPERATING INCOME -5.384 -1.934 -7.318<br />

NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE 112 112<br />

Tax burden<br />

Share of net income of equity affiliates<br />

<strong>2.</strong>069 629 <strong>2.</strong>698<br />

0 0<br />

NET INCOME -3.203 -1.306 -4.508<br />

* attributable -3.203 -4.508<br />

* minority interests<br />

Net earnings per share (in €) -0.52 -0.74<br />

Number of shares used 6,105,195<br />

6,105,195<br />

Diluted net earnings per share (in €) -0.52 -0.73<br />

Number of shares used 6,105,195<br />

6,192,315


(g) Revenues<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

135<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Under the IFRS standards, revenues are recognised when substantially all of the risks are transferred<br />

to the buyer. Therefore, all agreements executed with customers and providing for a product return<br />

clause have been reviewed, with, in certain cases, a modification of<br />

the revenue recognition date. Sales made to these customers are not recognised until the product<br />

return clause lapses. As of 1 January 2004, the opening balance sheet’s net income was reduced in<br />

the amount of the said sales, i.e. €3,859,000.<br />

For financial year 2004, the restated sales of financial year 2003 were recognised and, as<br />

of December 31, 2004, the same rule was applied, leading to a reduction in sales recognised under<br />

French GAAP in the amount of €5,331,000. The impact on 2004 net income<br />

corresponds to a net decrease of €1,472,000.<br />

(h) Cost of goods sold<br />

Along with the restatement of recognised revenues, the cost of goods sold was revised downwards in<br />

the amount of €889.000.<br />

The cost of goods sold was thus adjusted with an increase of €57<strong>2.</strong>000, following the<br />

restatements related to inventories (see Note 25 (c)) and the warranty provisions (see Note 25 (e)).<br />

(i) R&D expenses<br />

As explained in Note 25 (b), the costs incurred in respect of the PMA 400 project were<br />

restated as expenses. The amount restated for financial year 2004 by way of transfers from fixed<br />

assets to expenses was equal to €677.000.<br />

(j) Administrative and general expenses<br />

The stock option expenses over the period amounted to €104.000.


Note 32: IFRS impact on the cash-flow statement<br />

In €thousands French GAAP 2004 IFRS<br />

From 1 January to<br />

From 1 January to 31<br />

IFRS impact<br />

31 December 2004 December 2004<br />

Consolidated net income<br />

+/- Net amortization, depreciation and provision expenses<br />

-3.203<br />

3.933<br />

-1.306<br />

295<br />

-4.508<br />

4.228<br />

+/- Unrealized gains and losses linked to fair value adjustments<br />

0 0<br />

+/- Calculated expenses and revenues related to stock-options and assimilated<br />

benefits<br />

0 104 104<br />

+/- Other calculated revenues and expenses<br />

+/- Capital gains and losses related to disposals<br />

+/- Profits and losses related to dilution<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

+/- Share of net income related to equity<br />

affiliates<br />

0 0<br />

- Dividends 0 0<br />

Cash-flow from operations after cost of the financial debt<br />

and taxes<br />

730 -907 -176<br />

+ Cost of the net financial debt<br />

+/- Tax burden (including deferred taxes)<br />

-163<br />

-2 069 -629<br />

-163<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>698<br />

Self-financing capacity before the cost of net financial debt<br />

and tax<br />

-1.502 -1.536 -3.037<br />

- Tax paid -189 -189<br />

+/- Change in WCR linked to operations including the debt<br />

related to employee benefits<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

136<br />

3.955 859 4.816<br />

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS <strong>2.</strong>264 -677 1.589<br />

- Outflows linked to acquisitions of tangible and intangible<br />

fixed assets<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>893 677 -<strong>2.</strong>219<br />

+ Inflows linked to acquisitions of tangible and intangible<br />

fixed assets<br />

0 0<br />

- Outflows linked to acquisitions of long-term financial investments<br />

(non- consolidated securities)<br />

0 0<br />

+ Inflows linked to acquisitions of long-term financial investments<br />

(non- consolidated securities)<br />

0 0<br />

+/- Impact of changes in the scope<br />

+ Dividends received<br />

+/- Changes in loans and advances granted<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

+ Investment subsidies received<br />

+/- Other flows linked to investment transactions<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

NET CASH FLOWS LINKED TO INVESTMENT<br />

TRANSACTIONS<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>893 677 -<strong>2.</strong>219<br />

+ Amounts received from shareholders in connection with capital<br />

increases<br />

0 0<br />

+ Amounts received upon exercise of stock options<br />

0 0<br />

+/- Repurchases and resales of treasury shares<br />

- Dividends paid during the financial year<br />

+ Inflows linked to new borrowings<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1.000<br />

- Loan repayments (including operating<br />

leases)<br />

-841 -841<br />

- Net financial interest paid (including operating<br />

leases)<br />

163 163<br />

+/- Other flows linked to financing activities 254 254<br />

NET CASH FLOWS LINKED TO FINANCING TRANSACTIONS<br />

576 0 576<br />

+/- Impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations 370 0 370<br />

CHANGE IN THE NET CASH POSITION<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year<br />

CHANGE IN THE NET CASH POSITION<br />

317 0 317<br />

1.603 1.603<br />

1.920 1.920<br />

317 0 317


Note 33: Segment information<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

1 January<br />

to 31 December 2004<br />

US 15.257<br />

Europe and other areas 39.542<br />

Asia 3.526<br />

Total revenues 58.325<br />

All revenues are achieved in relation to mobile peripheral equipment.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

137<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

20.1.1.5 Report submitted by the <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong> on the consolidated financial statements as of<br />

December 31, 2005<br />

Dear Shareholders,<br />

Pursuant to the engagement entrusted to us by your general meeting, we audited the ARCHOS S.A<br />

consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2005, as attached to this<br />

report.<br />

The consolidated financial statements were drawn up by the Board of Directors. On the basis of our<br />

audit, we are responsible for issuing an opinion on the said financial statement. These financial<br />

statements were prepared for the first time in accordance with the IFRS set of<br />

standards as adopted by the European Union. These standards include for comparison<br />

purposes the data related to financial year 2004 restated according to the same rules.<br />

1.1. Opinion on the consolidated financial statements<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally applicable<br />

in France. These standards require that we plan and perform the audit in order to obtain reasonable<br />

assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.<br />

An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting<br />

the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the<br />

accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the<br />

financial statements’ presentation. We believe that this audit provides a reasonable basis for this<br />

opinion.<br />

We certify that the consolidated financial statements referred to above give, under the IFRS<br />

standards, as adopted in the European Union, a true and fair picture of the assets, financial position<br />

and results of the set of persons and entities included in the scope of consolidation.


1.<strong>2.</strong> Justification of our assessments<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

138<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In accordance with the provisions of Article L.823-9 of the French Commercial Code<br />

concerning the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the following:<br />

Activation of development costs<br />

In our assessment of the accounting principles applied by your company, we reviewed the<br />

procedures for recognizing development costs as assets and the procedures used to amortize those<br />

costs and for the verification of their recoverable value, and we verified that Note <strong>2.</strong>4.b) provides<br />

appropriate information.<br />

Inventories and work in progress<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>9 describes the accounting methods used for the valuation and depreciation of inventories<br />

and work in progress. In our assessment of the accounting principles applied by your company, we<br />

verified the appropriateness of the accounting methods specified above and the information<br />

provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and we verified they are correctly<br />

applied.<br />

Recognition of revenues<br />

As indicated in Note <strong>2.</strong>18, revenues are recognized when the transfer of most of the risks to the<br />

buyer is made. All the customer contracts containing a merchandise return clause have been taken<br />

into account. On the basis of the elements available on this date, we conducted an assessment of<br />

the approaches used by the company and verified on a test basis the application of these methods.<br />

Deferred taxes<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>16 specifies that deferred tax assets are recognized only when recovery is probable. Our<br />

work consisted of verifying the correct application of this method and assessing the reasonable<br />

nature of the provisional data and the assumptions justifying the probable recovery of these deferred<br />

tax assets.<br />

The assessments made were included in our audit of the consolidated financial statements,<br />

considered in their entirety, and therefore contributed to our opinion expressed in the first part of this<br />

report.<br />

1.3. Specific checks and information<br />

Furthermore, we also verified the information contained in the report on the management<br />

of the group. We have no observation to make concerning such information’s fairness and consistency<br />

with the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Made in Paris and Neuilly-sur-Seine, on 17 March 2006<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

The <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

Members of the Paris Regional Professional Association<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Vincent Gaide


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

139<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

20.1.1.6 Supplemental information to the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year<br />

ended December 31, 2005<br />

Please find below supplemental information to the financial statements and notes to the financial<br />

statements closed approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of the Company on April 19, 2006,<br />

presented in sections 20.1.1.1 to 20.1.1.6.<br />

Earnings per share<br />

Diluted net earnings per share in the financial statements is calculated without restatement of the net<br />

income earned.<br />

We are proposing, attached hereto, a calculation of net earnings per share on the basis of adjusted<br />

attributable earnings of:<br />

- interest booked during the period for potentially diluting common shares, which is the 292<br />

thousand euros recognized in 2005 for the bond.<br />

legend<br />

Notes<br />

From January 1-December 31, 2005<br />

IFRS<br />

From January 1-December 31, 2004<br />

IFRS<br />

Diluted net earnings per share in euros<br />

Please find below the details of the calculation of the number of shares after the exercise of all diluting<br />

instruments:<br />

Nombre dilué moyen pondéré d'actions en circulation<br />

Période jours<br />

Moyenne<br />

pondérée<br />

nette<br />

Options<br />

émises<br />

Obligations<br />

émises<br />

Moyenne<br />

mensuelle<br />

pondérée<br />

options<br />

Moyenne<br />

pondérée<br />

période<br />

options<br />

Moyene<br />

pondérée<br />

période<br />

nette diluée<br />

janv-05 31 518 523 90 037 90 037 7 647 526 170<br />

févr-05 28 468 344 90 037 90 037 6 907 475 251<br />

mars-05 31 518 523 90 037 90 037 7 647 526 170<br />

avr-05 Emission emprunt obligataire 30 501 797 90 037 2 212 158 2 302 195 189 222 691 018<br />

mai-05 31 518 523 90 037 2 212 158 2 302 195 195 529 714 052<br />

juin-05 30 510 011 90 037 2 212 158 2 302 195 189 222 699 232<br />

juil-05 31 527 011 90 037 2 212 158 2 302 195 195 529 722 540<br />

août-05 31 527 011 90 037 2 212 158 2 302 195 195 529 722 540<br />

sept-05 Sortie personnel 30 510 011 71 510 2 212 158 2 283 668 187 699 697 709<br />

oct-05 Conversion 25% obligations 31 573 981 71 510 1 659 119 1 730 629 146 985 720 966<br />

nov-05 30 555 466 71 510 1 659 119 1 730 629 142 243 697 709<br />

déc-05 31 573 981 71 510 1 659 119 1 730 629 146 985 720 966<br />

Total 365 6 303 183 71 510 1 659 119 1 611 143 7 914 326


Statement of cash flows from financing activities – Details of Working capital requirements<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>2<br />

The geographic sectors used to segment the activity correspond to the marketing locations.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

140<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>6<br />

Pursuant to IFRS, the annual impairment test was conducted on current intangible assets<br />

(development costs only).<br />

Activated development costs were also tested.<br />

The other assets presented no indication of a loss of value on the closing date and were, therefore,<br />

not submitted to an impairment test.<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>15<br />

We draw your attention to section 20.4, which describes the company's current litigation.<br />

Note <strong>2.</strong>18<br />

Revenues are booked net of any discount, rebate or return pursuant to IFRS. The only payment<br />

facilities that we offer to our customers are a discount for early payment. We take this into account in<br />

determining revenues.<br />

Note 3<br />

Credit risk<br />

The Group's customers can be divided into two categories:<br />

major international accounts which benefit from a substantial financial position, for<br />

which the credit risk is low;<br />

smaller national distributors and customers with fewer financial resources, for which a<br />

credit risk exists; for these clients, the Group insures the receivables held with a credit<br />

insurer.<br />

Note 5<br />

No loss of value was recognized in 2005 or in 2004.<br />

Note 6<br />

No loss of value was recognized in 2005 or in 2004.<br />

Note 7<br />

No loss of value was recognized in 2005 or in 2004.<br />

Simple leases primarily represent the leases on the various locations occupied by the Group. Please<br />

refer to section 8.1 to find a more complete discussion of this information.


Note 8<br />

Note the following items:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

141<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

* These assets are categorised as “Assets held until they mature”<br />

**These assets are categorised as “Financial assets valued at fair value via the income statement”<br />

Note 9<br />

The amount of the inventories expenses during the year was 599,000 euros.<br />

Note 12<br />

The amount of the non-activated deferred taxes for the American subsidiary was 4,890,000 euros.<br />

There is no expiration date for utilization.<br />

Note 13<br />

The par value of the share is 0.50 €.<br />

The elements of the capital transfers in 2005 are discussed in section 21.1.8.<br />

Note 14<br />

The conditions for the convertible bond issue were as follows:<br />

On April 7, 2005, ARCHOS issued a bond in favor of EchoStar with a nominal amount of 7,000,000<br />

euros divided into 2,212,158 convertible bonds for 3.16 euros each, which could be converted at<br />

maturity in 10 years. The interest rate was 5%.<br />

The issuance contract provided that the Company could require the conversion or early redemption of<br />

three successive tranches of the bond of 25% each only in the following cases:<br />

for the first 25% tranche of the bonds, when the price of the Company's share<br />

reached or remained at or above an average price weighted for volumes of five (5)<br />

euros for ninety (90) consecutive trading days;<br />

for the second 25% tranche, when the price of the Company's share reached and<br />

remained at or above an average price weighted for volumes of ten (10) euros for<br />

ninety (90) consecutive trading days;<br />

for the third tranche of 25% of the bonds, when the price of the Company's share<br />

reached and remained at or above an average price weighted for volume of fifteen<br />

(15) euros for ninety (90) consecutive trading days.<br />

Only the conversion or redemption of one 25% tranche of the bonds cannot be required by the<br />

Company.<br />

In addition, pursuant to the bond issue offering circular, EchoStar is able to request the conversion of<br />

the bonds into shares at any time.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

142<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

On the date of this document, 3 25% tranches of the bonds have been converted. The remaining<br />

amount booked as debt after conversion of 75% of the bonds is 1,253,000 euros.<br />

The 4 th tranche can be converted only at EchoStar's initiative. EchoStar may convert the remaining<br />

553,040 bonds at any time until maturity.<br />

The procedures for evaluating the "Shareholders' equity" portion of the bond are based on the<br />

calculation of a cost amortized over the total duration of the borrowing.<br />

This accounting method is described in Note <strong>2.</strong>13 Financial liabilities.<br />

Note 16<br />

All our products are guaranteed for a legal period (which depends on the country) for the end user. In<br />

Europe, the warranty is 2 years from the date of purchase in the countries that have transposed<br />

European regulations. In the United States, the warranty is one year.<br />

The provision for IFA at December 31, 2004 was 19,000 euros and the provision for warranties was<br />

798,000 euros.<br />

The provision for IFA did not change from one year to the next. We consider that the provision for<br />

warranties is completely used and refunded each year.<br />

Note 18<br />

We did not include inter-sector sales in the information provided in Note 18, because inter-sector sales<br />

represent only intra-group sales and are therefore eliminated.<br />

Investments by geographic region were as follows:<br />

Description<br />

Europe et autres zones Amérique Asie Total groupe<br />

Investissements 474 71 19 564<br />

Details of the effects of the Canon contract<br />

We draw your attention to the treatment of the Canon contract. A legal description of the contract has<br />

been presented in section 2<strong>2.</strong>1.<br />

This contract includes an inventory carrying clause, which is treated as follows in the accounts:<br />

On the balance sheet<br />

1) In the trade accounts for the amount of 2,930,000 euros, which corresponds to the<br />

components invoiced in the last ten days, pending receipt of payment from Canon.<br />

2) In the inventories, by reintegration of the products still carried by Canon, which have not yet<br />

been reinvoiced from Canon Bretagne to ARCHOS, for the amount of 3,171,000 euros.<br />

3) In the supplier accounts, for the amount of 10,217,000 euros, which represents the various<br />

reinvoicings from Canon Bretagne to ARCHOS (components, labor, carrying costs, shipping).<br />

On the income statement<br />

This contract is recognized at two levels:<br />

1) Labor and transport costs are recognized at the level of the cost price of sales.<br />

2) Carrying costs are recognized at the level of financial expenses.


20.1.2 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004<br />

20.1.<strong>2.</strong>1 Consolidated balance sheet for the financial year ended December 31, 2004<br />

Balance sheets as of 31 December 2004, 31 December 2003<br />

and 31 December 2002<br />

In €thousands<br />

ASSETS 31 December 2004 31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Research and Development Expenses 10.108 7.710 5.343<br />

Other intangible fixed assets<br />

711 452 219<br />

Amortisation -6.709 -4.253 -<strong>2.</strong>066<br />

Total intangible assets 4.110 3.909 3.496<br />

Technical facilities and industrial equipment 894 889 1.116<br />

Other tangible assets 1.350 1.119 480<br />

Depreciation -1.535 -1.211 -867<br />

Total tangible assets 709 797 729<br />

Long-term interests 0 0 0<br />

Security deposits and guarantees 103 101 68<br />

Total long-term financial investments 103 101 68<br />

TOTAL FIXED ASSETS 4.922 4.807 4.293<br />

Inventories, net of provisions 11.650 18.784 17.931<br />

Trade receivables 9.904 9.116 8.396<br />

Other net receivables 6.075 3.842 13.733<br />

Deferred tax assets 7.065 4.885 <strong>2.</strong>221<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 1.920 1.603 6.043<br />

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 36.614 38.230 48.324<br />

TOTAL ASSETS 41 536 43 037 52 617<br />

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

31 December 2004 31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Capital stock 3.103 3.103 3.103<br />

Share premium 16.761 16.761 16.761<br />

Reserves / Retained earnings 209 5.201 6.487<br />

Translation reserve 537 309 -78<br />

Net income for the financial year -3.203 -4.992 -1.269<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

17.407 20.382 25.004<br />

RISK PROVISIONS 239 1.545 275<br />

Borrowings and loans from credit<br />

institutions<br />

<strong>2.</strong>721 <strong>2.</strong>560 3.389<br />

Miscellaneous borrowings and loans<br />

Trade payables<br />

Tax and social security liabilities<br />

Other liabilities<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES<br />

254<br />

14.872<br />

3.415<br />

<strong>2.</strong>628<br />

23.890<br />

15.091<br />

1.751<br />

1.707<br />

21.110<br />

55<br />

20.872<br />

1.456<br />

1.566<br />

27.338<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

143<br />

41.536 43.037 5<strong>2.</strong>617


20.1.<strong>2.</strong>2 Consolidated income statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2004<br />

Income statement for the periods from 1 January to 31 December 2004, from 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2003 and from 1 January to 31 December 2002<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

144<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2002<br />

Revenues 59.796 54.244 61.604<br />

Other revenues -983 <strong>2.</strong>237 6.044<br />

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES 58.813 56.481 67.648<br />

Purchases of raw materials and production subcontracting 34.130 38.771 53.654<br />

Change in inventories <strong>2.</strong>227 -1.351 -7.539<br />

Purchase of subcontracting services, studies and prototypes 759 673 1.349<br />

Other purchases and external expenses 14.045 13.572 14.013<br />

Taxes other than corporate income tax 1 800 818 548<br />

Wages, salaries and social security contributions 7.414 6.986 4.831<br />

Amortization and depreciation expenses <strong>2.</strong>800 <strong>2.</strong>551 1.450<br />

Provision expenses 461 1.874 969<br />

Other expenses 318 80 19<br />

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 63.954 63.974 69.294<br />

OPERATING INCOME -5.141 -7.493 -1.646<br />

Financial revenues 1.452 <strong>2.</strong>869 <strong>2.</strong>282<br />

Financial expenses 1.340 3.150 <strong>2.</strong>599<br />

NET FINANCIAL INCOME 112 -281 -317<br />

Extraordinary revenues 131 83 842<br />

Extraordinary expenses 374 281 1 577<br />

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME -243 -198 -735<br />

Corporate income tax <strong>2.</strong>069 <strong>2.</strong>981 1.429<br />

NET INCOME -3.203 -4.992 -1.269<br />

Net income per share in - 0.52 - 0.82 -<br />

0.21<br />

€Number of shares used 6,105,195 6,105,189 5,977,074<br />

Diluted net income per share in - 0.52 - 0.82 -<br />

0.21<br />

€Number of shares used 6,105,195 6,105,189 5,977,074


20.1.<strong>2.</strong>3 Cash-flow statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2004<br />

In €thousands<br />

Cash-flow statement covering the periods from 1 January to 31 December 2004, from 1<br />

January to 31 December 2003 and from 1 January to 31 December 2002<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

145<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

From 1 January to From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Operating cash flows<br />

Net income for the financial year -3.203 -4.992 -1.269<br />

Intangible assets amortization expenses <strong>2.</strong>456 <strong>2.</strong>187 1.164<br />

Tangible assets depreciation expenses<br />

324 344 272<br />

Change in inventories<br />

Change in trade receivables<br />

Change in other receivables<br />

7.134<br />

-788<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>233<br />

-853<br />

-720<br />

9.891<br />

-9.345<br />

-5.244<br />

-6.142<br />

Change in trade payables -219 -5.780 14.049<br />

Change in tax and social security liabilities<br />

Change in other liabilities<br />

1.664<br />

921<br />

295<br />

141<br />

600<br />

561<br />

Change in the translation reserve<br />

Change in deferred tax<br />

Expenses (provision reversal)<br />

228<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>180<br />

-1.306<br />

387<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>664<br />

1.270<br />

-148<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>008<br />

-3<br />

Total operating cash flows <strong>2.</strong>797 -493 -7.514<br />

Cash flows from investing operations<br />

Acquisition of intangible assets -<strong>2.</strong>657 -<strong>2.</strong>600 -<strong>2.</strong>200<br />

Acquisition of tangible assets -236 -412 -511<br />

Total cash flows from investing operations -<strong>2.</strong>893 -3.012 -<strong>2.</strong>711<br />

Cash-flow from financing operations<br />

Change in the capital stock 0 -18 1<strong>2.</strong>755<br />

Increase in long-term financial investments<br />

Decrease in long-term financial investments -2 -33 192<br />

Increase in borrowings and loans from credit institutions 1.000 3.150<br />

Decrease in borrowings and loans from credit institutions<br />

-48 -97 -96<br />

Change in the cash position associated with borrowings and loans from credit<br />

institutions<br />

-791 -732<br />

Increase in miscellaneous financial borrowings and loans<br />

Decrease in miscellaneous financial borrowings and loans<br />

254 -55 55<br />

Total cash-flow from financing operations<br />

413 -935 16.056<br />

Total financing flows generated during the period 317 -4.440 5.831<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 1.603 6.043 212<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 1.920 1.603 6.043<br />

Total change in the cash position over the period 317 -4.440 5.831


20.1.<strong>2.</strong>4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended<br />

December 31, 2004<br />

Note 1 – Accounting principles<br />

1.1 – Consolidation principles<br />

The ARCHOS Group consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with<br />

accounting principles generally applied in France, i.e. C.R.C. Regulation No. 99-0<strong>2.</strong><br />

The scope of consolidation of the ARCHOS Group includes the following entities as of<br />

December 31, 2004:<br />

ARCHOS, parent company and its subsidiaries:<br />

ARCHOS Inc. based in Irvine, California, United States<br />

ARCHOS UK Limited, based in the United Kingdom, with start of operations on 1 July 2002,<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland GmbH, based in Germany, with start of operations on<br />

October 1, 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK and ARCHOS Deutschland are fully consolidated, as the Group has<br />

exclusive control over the said entities. Full consolidation covers all assets, liabilities and income<br />

statement items of the relevant companies. No minority interest was recognised, as the same were<br />

found immaterial.<br />

The financial statements of consolidated companies are closed on December 31 of<br />

each year.<br />

1.2 – Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currencies<br />

The balance sheets of ARCHOS Inc. and ARCHOS UK are converted into euro on the basis of the<br />

exchange rates prevailing on the closing date. Income statements are translated on the basis of the<br />

average foreign exchange rates for the financial year. Shareholders’ equity accounts are translated on<br />

the basis of historical foreign exchange rates. Translation<br />

differentials so released are applied directly against the shareholders’ equity account on the balance<br />

sheet under the “translation reserve” item.<br />

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated on the basis of the foreign exchange<br />

rate prevailing as of the date of the transaction. At the end of the financial year, receivables and<br />

liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated on the basis<br />

of the foreign exchange rate. Unrealised foreign exchange gains appearing upon such<br />

translation are recorded as financial revenues or expenses, depending on the direction of the<br />

differential.<br />

1.3 – Goodwill upon first consolidation<br />

No goodwill upon first consolidation was recognised, as the Group did not acquire any<br />

interest. The ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK and ARCHOS Deutschland subsidiaries were fully formed<br />

by ARCHOS which wholly owns the same.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

146


1.4 – Intangible assets<br />

The gross value of the intangible assets is stated on the basis of their historical cost.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

147<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

ARCHOS S.A. recognises research and development expenses determined according to<br />

the time actually spent by the engineering unit’s engineers as well as the related expenses. Research<br />

and development expenses are determined project per project.<br />

The projects are amortised starting from the date of the initial sales in respect of the products<br />

concerned. Projects for which sales started prior to January 2004 are amortised over 2 years. In order<br />

to recognise faster product innovation on the market, those new projects in respect of which sales<br />

started after January 2004 are amortised over 18 months.<br />

The other intangible assets are amortised over their anticipated life:<br />

Amortisation method<br />

Description Amortisation method Amortisation term<br />

Research and development expenses Straight-line 18 months and 2 years<br />

Patents Straight-line 5 years<br />

IT program expenses Straight-line 1 year and 3 years<br />

When the fixed assets’ net book value exceeds their current values, an asset impairment provision is<br />

recognised in respect of these assets.<br />

In particular, research and development projects prior to 31 January 2004 and amortised over 2 years,<br />

are amortised faster when their sales outlook is insufficient.<br />

1.5 – Tangible assets<br />

The Group’s tangible assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated as follows:<br />

Material fixed assets acquired through a leasing agreement are activated as if they had been acquired<br />

on credit, up to the amount of their fair value as of their contract execution date. Fixed assets so<br />

recorded are depreciated in the same manner as described above for<br />

property of the same type.<br />

When these fixed asset’s net book value exceeds their current value, an asset impairment provision is<br />

recognised in respect of these assets.<br />

1.6 – Inventories<br />

Description Depreciation method Depreciation term<br />

Technical facilities, equipment and tools Straight-line 2,6,8 and 10 yrs<br />

Office and IT equipment<br />

Declining 3 and 8 years<br />

Furniture Straight-line 8 and 10 years<br />

Other tangible assets Declining 3 to 10 yrs<br />

Raw materials and components are valued on a FIFO basis according to purchasing<br />

invoices. ARCHOS carries out most of its purchases of components in USD, and standard production<br />

costs are calculated in the same currency. The introduction of an ERP now makes it possible to record<br />

each purchase of raw materials and components made in USD in the amount of its exchange value in<br />

euro, on the basis of the USD/EUR exchange rate for the months concerned.<br />

Inventories are thus valued in euro in the amount of the historical exchange value of their initial cost in<br />

US dollars.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

148<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

Also, the introduction of the ERP made it possible to allocate more directly transportation costs to the<br />

products. From now on, the cost of the works in progress and finished goods includes, in addition to<br />

the price of raw materials and components, the delivery costs directly attributable to each product, i.e.<br />

transportation and customs duties. Indirect delivery expenses (production labour, taxes and rents)<br />

remain integrated overall into inventories on the basis of actual expenses.<br />

In the event that a product’s cost exceeds its sale price, an inventories impairment provision is<br />

recognised in an amount corresponding to the difference between these two amounts. Inventories<br />

having a low turnover or a high risk of non-utilisation in the future give rise to the recognition of an<br />

inventories impairment provision.<br />

1.7 – Trade receivables<br />

Trade receivables are recognised on the basis of their nominal value.<br />

Receivables denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were<br />

valued on the basis of foreign exchange rates prevailing as of the said closing dates.<br />

Doubtful receivables give rise to the recognition of trade receivables impairment provisions, which are<br />

determined customer per customer, taking into account the age and estimated non-collection risk.<br />

1.8 – Pension commitments and other employee benefits<br />

According to CNC recommendation No. 03-R.01, pension commitments were determined and<br />

thereafter provisioned on a valuation base taking into account staff turnover forecasts, the foreseeable<br />

change in compensation as well as the discounting of the liabilities according to the future date of<br />

materialisation of the relevant commitments.<br />

1.9 – Tax position – Deferred taxation<br />

Deferred taxation determined, according to the "variable deferment" method and in<br />

connection with the "extended definition," results from the timing difference between the<br />

expenses and revenues used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the<br />

expenses and revenues used for the calculation of the tax due by each affiliate.<br />

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, whenever maturing, are set off when they are related to the same<br />

tax entity.<br />

1.10 – Earnings per share<br />

The consolidated net income per share is calculated on the basis of the average weighted number of<br />

shares outstanding during the period after deduction of treasury shares.<br />

The number of shares so held (99.934 shares) did not change over the financial year.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

149<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The fully diluted consolidated net income per share is calculated on the basis of the average weighted<br />

number of shares outstanding during the period, plus the number of shares that would result from the<br />

exercise of all dilutive instruments, in accordance with opinion No.27 issued by the OEC, taking into<br />

account in particular the following:<br />

As of 1 January 2002, 51,296 BSPCE (Entrepreneurs’ Warrants) were issued pursuant to a decision<br />

of the Extraordinary General Meeting of 13 August 2001. After exercise of 16,296 BSPCE on 18 April<br />

2002 (see above), the balance of the BSPCE issued was equal to 35,000. Since 31 January 2004, the<br />

said BSPCE are no longer exercisable and are no longer integrated into the calculation.<br />

The Board of Directors of 21 September 2004 awarded 10.314 stock subscription or<br />

purchase options to employees. Such award closes the stock-option program authorised by the<br />

General Meeting of 13 August 2001, for a total number of options equal to 205.184. Out of all of the<br />

said options, only 91.014 options remain exercisable as of December 31, 2004.<br />

The Extraordinary General Meeting of 29 November 2004 authorised the issue of 310.256 new shares<br />

in respect of which no award has been made by the Board of Directors.<br />

However, in the specific case where the basic earnings per share are negative, the diluted earnings<br />

per share are identical to the basic earnings.<br />

1.11 – Revenues recognition methods<br />

The revenues recognition methods are in accordance with French GAAP, to wit:<br />

the receivable arises upon the exchange of consents, and its principle and amount become<br />

certain upon the transfer of title. In such event, the receivable is recognised as it becomes<br />

certain.<br />

the sale is perfected, and the title is vested of right in the buyer as regards the seller when<br />

an agreement is reached on the subject matter of the sale and price, although the property<br />

has not yet been delivered or the price paid, in accordance with Article 1583 of the French<br />

Civil Code.<br />

As regards the ARCHOS Group, products are deemed sold when they have been ordered, invoiced<br />

and have left one of the Group’s or subcontractor’s warehouses before being delivered to the end<br />

client.<br />

In connection with certain commercial agreements with mass-merchandisers, the Company may have<br />

to record product returns or retroactive discounts giving rise to the issuance of credit notes after the<br />

initial sale. The Company values returns and likely future discounts<br />

on contractual and statistical bases and recognises credit notes to be issued in the<br />

corresponding amounts.<br />

1.12 – Extraordinary expenses and revenues<br />

In accordance with the COB recommendation of January 2002, the Group defines:<br />

ordinary operations as any operations in which the Group is engaged in the normal course<br />

of business,<br />

extraordinary operations as any operations clearly separate from ordinary operations and<br />

deemed not to repeat in a frequent and regular manner.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

150<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Note 2 – Main events for the period from 1 January to December 31, 2004 and events occurred<br />

after the closing date<br />

<strong>2.</strong>1 – Main events for the period between 1 January and December 31, 2004<br />

The financial year 2004 was marked by a sharp contrast between a difficult first half and buoyant<br />

growth during the second half of 2004.<br />

ARCHOS earned during the first half of 2004 revenues in the amount of €17,939,000, down 15% from<br />

the same period of 2003, but managed to maintain its operating income at a level close to that of the<br />

first half of 2003 (-2%) thanks to a margin improvement and cost<br />

reduction policy. During the same period, the restructuring of the US subsidiary continued, the product<br />

range was rationalised and the Company sought to conclude cooperation<br />

arrangements in order to continue to grow.<br />

ARCHOS earned during the second half of 2004 revenues in the amount of €41,858,000, up 26% from<br />

the same period of 2003 and recorded growth in each of its regions. These<br />

dynamics accelerated during the fourth quarter, with growth of 37% from the same period of 2003.<br />

This also made it possible for ARCHOS to post a positive operating income for the second half of<br />

2004.<br />

Cooperation agreement with EchoStar<br />

On 27 December 2004, EchoStar and ARCHOS executed an agreement, including a<br />

financial side and a commercial side, and approved for 2005 (see paragraph on the Main events<br />

occurred since the closing date).<br />

EchoStar holds the Dish Network satellite digital television network, which recorded the<br />

fastest growth in the United States over 4 years. Dish Network has<br />

10,4 million subscribers and is one of the leaders on the US market.<br />

As regards commercial matters, ARCHOS shall develop and sell to EchoStar products<br />

supplementing the satellite solutions proposed by EchoStar. Such commercial partnership is strategic<br />

for ARCHOS as regards the distribution of its products in the TV environment and for its success on<br />

the US market.<br />

The financial side consists in an investment made by EchoStar in the amount of €7 million, in the form<br />

of bonds convertible into shares (OCA) reserved for EchoStar and likely to<br />

give EchoStar access to 26% of ARCHOS’ capital. EchoStar should also subscribe a preference share<br />

to be issued by ARCHOS. The agreement governing such investment is supplemented by:<br />

an issuance agreement concerning the OCAs, between EchoStar and ARCHOS, stipulating<br />

in particular that the OCAs shall be issued at a price of €3.16, that<br />

the OCAs shall bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and that they shall be convertible at<br />

any time at OCA’s request, on the basis of a “one share for one bond” exchange ratio,<br />

subject to various adjustments. ARCHOS shall have in any event the right to “force” the<br />

conversion or repayment of part of the OCAs, in three consecutive instalments of 25% if the<br />

average weighted value of the ARCHOS share exceeds certain thresholds,<br />

Henri Crohas (majority shareholder of ARCHOS) and EchoStar shall execute a<br />

shareholders’ agreement that shall come into force starting from the issuance of the OCAs.<br />

The AMF shall be informed.


<strong>2.</strong>2 – Events occurred after the closing date<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

151<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Following the decision made by the AMF on 4 February 2005 releasing the signatories<br />

from the obligation to file a public offer in respect of the shares, the General Meeting of shareholders<br />

of ARCHOS, meeting on 29 March 2005, approved the issuance of bonds<br />

convertible into shares and the issuance of the preference share. The final completion of these<br />

issuances was acknowledged during the meeting of the Board of Directors of<br />

7 April 2005.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>3 – Reminders<br />

The various subsidiaries’ key corporate data are as follows:<br />

ARCHOS Inc.<br />

In USD thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 18.560 21.985<br />

Operating income -1.142 -<strong>2.</strong>835<br />

Net income -1.328 -<strong>2.</strong>347<br />

ARCHOS UK Limited<br />

In GBP thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 5.460 4.196<br />

Operating income 249 301<br />

Net income 168 163<br />

ARCHOS Deutschland GmbH<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Control percentage 100% 100%<br />

Stake 100% 100%<br />

Revenues 5.504 5.366<br />

Operating income -402 75<br />

Net income -385 44


Note 3 – Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets may be analysed as follows:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

152<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Description<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Net<br />

value<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis. Net value<br />

R&D expenses (1) 10.108 -6.350 3.758 7.710 -3.994 3.716<br />

Patents 135 -75 60 110 -57 53<br />

Software 415 -284 131 342 -202 140<br />

Other intangible fixed assets<br />

Assets in progress (2)<br />

161 161<br />

Total 10.819 -6.709 4.110 8.162 -4.253 3.909<br />

(1) Of which €2,166,000 in fixed assets in progress as of 31/12/2004 and €1,679,000 as of 31/12/2003.<br />

Intangible fixed assets in progress correspond to the R&D expenses whose projects are not yet marketed<br />

and which are therefore not yet amortisable<br />

(2) Other intangible fixed assets in progress correspond to expenses incurred in connection with the search conducted by the<br />

company in order to identify a financial partner, such search being still in progress at the end of the year.<br />

Research and development expenses capitalised by ARCHOS S.A. as of December 31, 2004 may be<br />

analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Capitalisation year Payroll expenses<br />

Purch.<br />

studies<br />

Purch.<br />

prototypes<br />

Rental<br />

expenses<br />

Total<br />

Gross<br />

value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Total<br />

net<br />

value<br />

value<br />

Expenses capitalized in 1998 230 230 -230 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2000 413 274 85 23 795 -795 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2001 780 666 354 19 1.819 -1.819 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2002 1.017 1.234 230 18 <strong>2.</strong>499 -<strong>2.</strong>225 274<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2003 1.397 750 200 21 <strong>2.</strong>368 -972 1.396<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2004 1.209 698 464 28 <strong>2.</strong>398 -309 <strong>2.</strong>089<br />

Of which:<br />

Photo / Video MP4 770 541 284 19 1.614 -196 1.419<br />

Music MP3 409 155 168 9 741 -113 627<br />

Mass-Storage 29 2 12 0 43 0 43<br />

Total 5.045 3.621 1.333 109 10.108 -6.350 3.759<br />

The amount of expenditures incurred by ARCHOS in respect of R&D over financial year 2004 was<br />

equal to €2,650,000, of which €2,398,000 gave rise to the recognition of fixed assets.<br />

In 2004, four products were marketed, generating an amortisation expense of €694.000.<br />

The total 2004 expense amounted to €2,356,000.


Note 4 – Tangible assets<br />

Tangible assets may be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Note 5 – Long-term financial investments<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

153<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Long-term financial investments are comprised of security deposits and financial guarantees primarily<br />

related to property rentals.<br />

Note 6 – Inventories<br />

The Group’s inventories as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:<br />

Delivery expenses accounted for approximately 3.15% of inventories as of December 31, 2004.<br />

The increase in the inventories impairment provision corresponds to the Group’s constant resolve to<br />

adopt a conservative position as regards the provisioning of inventories having a low turnover rate.<br />

This change in provision includes the transfer of the risk provision recognised as of December 31,<br />

2003 in the amount of €600.000, in order to have an inventories provision detailed per component.<br />

Furthermore, a risk and contingencies provision in the amount of €500,000, recognised as of<br />

December 31, 2003 in order to cover the transition to the ERP completed at the end of the first quarter<br />

2004, was reversed as of the first half of 2004.<br />

These two issues are detailed in Note 11.<br />

31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Description Gross value Amortis. Net value Gross value Amortis. Net value<br />

Technical facilities 894 -833 61 889 -725 164<br />

Other tangible assets 1.350 -702 648 1.119 -486 633<br />

Total <strong>2.</strong>244 -1.535 709 <strong>2.</strong>008 -1.211 797<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Raw materials and components<br />

Work in progress<br />

Finished goods<br />

6.221<br />

<strong>2.</strong>947<br />

5.026<br />

8.448<br />

<strong>2.</strong>347<br />

9.236<br />

Total Gross inventories 14.194 20.031<br />

Raw materials and components -1.932 -668<br />

Work in progress<br />

-467 -186<br />

Finished goods<br />

-146 -393<br />

Total Provisions for inventories impairment -<strong>2.</strong>545 -1.247<br />

Total 11.650 18.784


Note 7 – Trade receivables<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

154<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The Group’s trade receivables as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Gross amount 10.162 9.519<br />

Impairment provisions -258 -403<br />

Net amount 9 904 9 116<br />

Note:<br />

In 2000, the Group signed two factoring agreements, i.e. in France for ARCHOS SA,<br />

and in the USA for ARCHOS Inc.<br />

In 2002, subsidiary ARCHOS UK executed a factoring agreement.<br />

At the end of 2002, the factoring agreement executed by ARCHOS Inc. was terminated.<br />

Trade receivables assigned to factors are recognised as “Other receivables” under the<br />

current accounts maintained with each factor (see Note 8).<br />

Note 8 – Other receivables<br />

The Group’s Other Receivables as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Recoverable VAT 0 0<br />

Other tax receivables 51 438<br />

Suppliers in a debit position 319 153<br />

Accrued expenses 281 299<br />

Factoring accounts 5.137 <strong>2.</strong>926<br />

Other debtors 288 26<br />

Net amount 6.075 3.842<br />

The Other Receivables mature within less than one year.<br />

The amounts stated under “Factoring Accounts” are net of any trade receivables impairment<br />

provisions related to accounts transferred under the relevant factoring agreements.<br />

As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the amount of the provisions related to Factoring<br />

Accounts was immaterial.<br />

The increase in the amount of the factoring accounts is explained by the fact that revenues were much<br />

greater during the first quarter of 2004 and in particular in December.


Note 9 – Deferred taxation<br />

The Group’s deferred tax items were as follows as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

155<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

31-Dec-04<br />

Base Deferred tax<br />

31-Dec-03<br />

Base Deferred tax<br />

Unrealized foreign exchange gain 0 0 0 0<br />

Unrealized foreign exchange loss 0 0 0 0<br />

Organic 68 23 54 19<br />

Retirement indemnity provision 28 10 21 7<br />

Warranty provision 146 50 146 50<br />

Provision for credit notes to be issued 0 0 100 34<br />

Provision not deductible for tax purposes -553 -190 -7 -2<br />

Elimination of inventory margins 202 69 562 193<br />

INC timing differences 1.572 682 <strong>2.</strong>114 830<br />

RTC capitalization 1.073 847 423<br />

Base loss carryover 1<strong>2.</strong>607 4.324 7.567 2 596<br />

Base loss UK and Germany 402 138<br />

Base loss carryover INC <strong>2.</strong>075 885 1.720 736<br />

Total 16.547 7.065 13.123 4.885<br />

The Group’s losses before tax gave rise to the recognition of deferred tax assets, so that the<br />

consolidated tax corresponds in 2004 to a revenue (including translation differentials) in the amount of<br />

€2,069,000 compared with €2,981,000 in 2003.<br />

As of December 31, 2004, deferred tax assets amounted to €7,065,000 compared with<br />

€4,885,000 as of December 31, 2003, broken down as follows:<br />

€5,347,000 in tax loss carryovers,<br />

€1,073,000 in refundable research tax credits,<br />

€645,000 in timing differences.<br />

The Group decided to maintain the capitalisation of the deferred tax assets for the following reasons:<br />

recovery of the operational volume during the second half of 2004, confirming the<br />

assumption of a break-even in 2005,<br />

industrial and financial agreement with EchoStar, which should enable the group to<br />

step up its growth.<br />

The updated income statement forecasts confirm this analysis and give reason to consider that these<br />

deferred tax assets arising from earlier losses might be recovered because of<br />

profits earned within acceptable lead times.


Note 10 – Change in consolidated shareholders’ equity<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

156<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The change in consolidated shareholders’ equity between December 31, 2002 and<br />

December 31, 2003 may be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

As of 31 Adjustment Allocation Allocation As of 31<br />

Description December treasury of profits of the December<br />

shares<br />

translation<br />

2002 held reserve 2003<br />

Capital stock 3.103 3.103<br />

Share premium 16.761 16.761<br />

Reserves / Retained earnings 6.487 -18 -1.269 5.201<br />

Translation reserve -78 387 309<br />

2002 net income -1.269 1.269 0<br />

Net income as of 31 Dec. 2003 0 -4.992 -4.992<br />

Total 25.004 -18 -4.992 387 20.382<br />

The change in consolidated shareholders’ equity between December 31, 2003 and<br />

December 31, 2004 can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

As of 31 Adjustment Allocation Allocation As of 31<br />

Description December treasury of profits of the December<br />

shares<br />

translation<br />

2003 held reserve 2004<br />

Capital stock 3.103 3.103<br />

Share premims 16.761 16.761<br />

Reserves / Retained earnings 5.201 -4.992 209<br />

Translation reserve 309 228 537<br />

2003 net income -4.992 4.992 0<br />

Net income as of 31 Dec. 2004 0 -3.203 -3.203<br />

Total 20.382 0 -3.203 228 17.407<br />

As of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, the Company held 99.934 shares for a total<br />

residual value of €1,028,000 and an average share price of €10.29.<br />

As authorised by the Combined General Meeting of 25 June 2004, such buy-back program serves<br />

multiple purposes and accordingly, under CNC opinion No. 98-D and the COB<br />

release of 26 January 1999, these shares are applied against consolidated shareholders’ equity in the<br />

“reserves” item.<br />

As part of the share buy-back program approved by the General Meeting of 31 July 2003, during the<br />

second half of 2003 and during financial year 2004, the Company did not allocate any share to cash<br />

management transactions, as no share transfer was effected.


Potential capital stock<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

157<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The extraordinary general meeting of 13 August 2001 authorised the award of 205,184 share<br />

subscription options.<br />

Through the introduction of six successive stock option plans, the Board of Directors made full use of<br />

such authorisation. These plans set, for the exercise of the awarded options,<br />

target-related conditions that were to be satisfied. Certain options have lapsed following<br />

the non-attainment of certain of the objectives set. Thus, the number of awarded options<br />

remaining exercisable is equal to 91,014.<br />

Furthermore, the extraordinary general meeting of 29 November 2004 authorised<br />

the issuance of 310,256 new options, which have not yet been awarded by the Board of Directors.<br />

Note 11 – Risk provisions<br />

As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Group’s risk provisions were as<br />

follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

31 December<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

expenses<br />

The inventory risks are broken down into two components:<br />

2004 reversals<br />

A risk provision of €600,000 was set aside on the value of inventories of excess components<br />

as of December 31, 2003.<br />

At the end of financial year 2003, the Company updated its product plan and the<br />

transition phases between existing and future models. In order to concentrate the range on<br />

products generating the best volumes and the strongest margins, it was<br />

decided to discontinue more quickly certain existing models. In this respect, certain<br />

components present in the inventory risk ceasing being consumable in full after<br />

the stoppage of production of these products.<br />

This risk provision was reversed, and an inventory impairment provision detailed per<br />

component was set aside in a similar amount (see Note 6).<br />

A risk provision in the amount of €500.000 was set aside in respect of production<br />

components as of December 31, 2003.<br />

From the end of 2002, ARCHOS initiated the introduction of an ERP that shall cover all financial and<br />

operating functions, including procurement, production and inventories. The introduction of this system<br />

will allow for a much more detailed and prompt monitoring of inventories, manufacturing costs and<br />

sales per product and must allow for a monitoring of the margin improvement program. The inventory<br />

management module (in units and in value) was<br />

introduced at the beginning of 2004 and led the Company to make certain adjustments.<br />

This provision was reversed with the introduction of the ERP as of the first quarter.<br />

31 December<br />

2004<br />

Used Unused<br />

Provisions for inventory risks 1.100 -1.100 0<br />

Provisions for disputes 198 -179 19<br />

Provisions for warranties 226 192 -226 192<br />

Provisions for retirement indemnities 21 7 28<br />

Provisions for foreign exchange risks 0 0<br />

Total 1.545 199 -1.505 0 239


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

158<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The warranty provision covers the warranty costs that the Company is likely to incur over<br />

the twelve months following the closing date, in relation to products sold during the twelve months<br />

preceding the closing date. The provision was determined on the basis of the<br />

foreseeable future of the unit dedicated to warranty issues.<br />

The warranty provision was fully reconstituted as of December 31, 2004.<br />

The Group’s commitments in relation to pensions and other similar benefits cover defined benefit<br />

plans:<br />

Termination indemnities in France<br />

Employees of the group’s subsidiaries do not, to date, qualify for any additional pension or expense<br />

reimbursement benefit.<br />

Discount rates were determined by reference to the returns generated by bonds issued by first-ranking<br />

enterprises over periods equivalent to the periods of the commitments as of the valuation date. As of<br />

December 31, 2004, the discount rate used was equal to 5.10%.<br />

Note 12 – Borrowings and loans from credit institutions<br />

The Group’s borrowings and loans from credit institutions, miscellaneous borrowings and financial<br />

liabilities as of December 31, 2004 were as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Amounts outstanding 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Medium-term loans (not including the short-term portion)<br />

Bank loans in euros 0 24<br />

Total medium-term debt 0 24<br />

Short-term debt<br />

Short-term portion of long-term debt 61 85<br />

Banking facilities and other long-term debt <strong>2.</strong>660 <strong>2.</strong>451<br />

Total short-term debt <strong>2.</strong>721 <strong>2.</strong>536<br />

Total gross debt <strong>2.</strong>721 <strong>2.</strong>560<br />

Investment securities 0 -425<br />

Cash and cash equivalents -1.920 -1.178<br />

Net debt with accrued interest 801 957<br />

ARCHOS SA subscribed three medium-term loans, showing as of December 31, 2004 the<br />

following respective balances:<br />

settled in 2004 as regards BNP Paribas,<br />

€61,000 as regards BDPME (previously CEPME),<br />

settled in 2004 as regards Crédit du Nord.<br />

These borrowings are remunerated on the basis of an identical floating rate, i.e. 1% over the 3-month<br />

Euribor.<br />

The Group is funded primarily by short-term credit lines, renewable annually, whose next renewal<br />

maturity is set at 30 June 2005. In connection with the impending renewal, the Group’s position is<br />

strengthened by the finalisation of the EchoStar cooperation agreement.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

159<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The Group also uses documentary credit lines (see Note 22), whose renewal is negotiated with the<br />

cash management lines.<br />

Taking into account the debt structure, the Group did not set up any interest rate risk management<br />

system.<br />

The Group does not rely on any foreign exchange risk management instruments. Part of<br />

the debt is denominated in USD, thus contributing to the equilibrium on the balance sheet between<br />

USD-denominated receivables and liabilities.<br />

Note 13 – Other liabilities<br />

The Group’s other liabilities as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as<br />

follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Provision for credit notes to be issued <strong>2.</strong>231 1.407<br />

Other accrued expenses 397 300<br />

Total <strong>2.</strong>628 1.707<br />

Note 14 –Tax and social security liabilities<br />

The Group’s tax and social security liabilities as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were<br />

as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Social security liabilities 1.151 671<br />

VAT 1.840 661<br />

Other tax liabilities 326 335<br />

Corporate income tax due 98 85<br />

Total 3.415 1.752<br />

The VAT item increased strongly, primarily because of the mere effect of increased<br />

invoicing in December 2004 as compared with December 2003, in the areas subject to VAT (France,<br />

UK, Germany).<br />

Note 15 – Revenues<br />

The geographic breakdown of consolidated revenues is as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January From 1 January to<br />

Description to 31 December 2004 31 December 2003<br />

USA 14.915 19.669<br />

Europe 41.346 33.116<br />

Asia 3.535 1.458<br />

Total revenues 59.796 54.244<br />

With successful product launches over the second half of 2004, the Group achieved<br />

a marked operational recovery, in contrast with the first quarter 2004. Thus, revenues achieved over<br />

the second half of 2004 are equal to €41,858,000, up 26% from the second half of 2003.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

160<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

For the record only, the discontinuation of the cutter head operations corresponds to a<br />

€2,200,000 decrease in revenues.<br />

Note 16 – Gross margin<br />

The change in consolidated gross margin as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 can be<br />

analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

The gross margin, which is again heading towards an anticipated level, is the combined<br />

result of efforts made concerning the procurement and inventory management policies and the greater<br />

share of high-margin products in revenues.<br />

For the record only, with the introduction of the ERP, the Group had anticipated adjustments<br />

concerning the valuation of the inventories and set aside risks and contingencies provisions in the<br />

amount of €500.000 as of December 31, 2003. These adjustments recognised over the first half of<br />

2004 thus impacted the margin in the same amounts.<br />

Note 17 – Other revenues<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2004<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

Revenues 59 796 54 244<br />

Purchase of raw materials and subcontracing -34 130 -38 771<br />

Net change in inventories -5 830 1 197<br />

Gross margin 19 836 16 670<br />

% Gross margin +33.2% +30.7%<br />

Other revenues as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 can be analysed as<br />

follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January From 1 January to<br />

Description<br />

to 31 December 2004 31 December 2003<br />

R&D expense capitalisation <strong>2.</strong>398 <strong>2.</strong>367<br />

Change in inventories of WIP and finished goods -3.603 -154<br />

Miscellaneous 222 24<br />

Total -983 <strong>2.</strong>237


Note 18 – Other operating expenses<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

161<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Other changes in operating expenses, other than materials and changes in inventories, are as follows:<br />

Other external purchases and expenses<br />

Other external purchases and expenses may be analysed as follows as of December 31, 2004 and<br />

December 31, 2003:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January From 1 January to<br />

to 31 December 2004 31 December 2003<br />

Rents and rental expenses 499 445<br />

Maintenance and repairs 157 226<br />

Insurance 323 292<br />

External staff 1.126 1.648<br />

Commissions 545 483<br />

Freight forwarders’ fees 217 307<br />

Fees 1.910 1.684<br />

Marketing and advertising 4.613 3.904<br />

Transportation related to purchases <strong>2.</strong>059 1.910<br />

Transportation related to sales 829 1.063<br />

Travel expenses 653 552<br />

Post and telecommunication expenses 214 251<br />

Banking fees 239 229<br />

Other purchases 663 580<br />

Total 14.045 13.572<br />

Other external expenses are under control, with a 3% increase from 2003, while actual revenues<br />

exceeded by more than 10% the 2003 level, and marketing expenses are increasing.<br />

The items that recorded the most important changes are as follows:<br />

Marketing and advertising: + €709.000, the expenses incurred in particular during the 2nd half<br />

of the year reflecting the Group’s intent to support the launch of new products and<br />

communicate more broadly,<br />

Fees: €+226.000, in particular recruitment expenses,<br />

External staff: €-52<strong>2.</strong>000 reflecting the rationalisation of payroll expenses, with lesser reliance<br />

on interim arrangements; in exchange, payroll expenses increased by €428.000,<br />

Transportation expenses related to sales: €-234.000.<br />

Taxes other than corporate income tax<br />

The increase in the amount of €+982,000 is explained primarily through the increase in<br />

indirect taxes, and in particular customs duties applied to a number of products.<br />

Other expenses<br />

This item increased by €+238.000, following the writing off by the Company of former trade<br />

receivables, which are fully provisioned.


Note 19 – Average staffing levels<br />

The Group’s average staffing levels are broken down as follows:<br />

Description 31-Dec-04 31-Dec-03<br />

Executives 47 55<br />

Supervisors, technicians 36 44<br />

Clerical staff 57 32<br />

Total 140 131<br />

ARCHOS SA 90 81<br />

ARCHOS UK 4 3<br />

ARCHOS Germany 11 8<br />

ARCHOS Inc 35 39<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

162<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The apparent increase in average staffing levels includes the integration of certain interim workers<br />

now hired under fixed-term or unlimited-term agreements. Overall, staffing levels (including interim<br />

workers) have not increased.<br />

Note 20 – Net financial income<br />

The net financial income can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

Note 21 – Net extraordinary income<br />

The net extraordinary income is as follows:<br />

The other exceptional items include the following:<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

Net foreign exchange result 353 -127<br />

Discounts granted to customers -78 -57<br />

Net interest expense (1) -163 -97<br />

Total 112 -281<br />

Note 1: The net interest expense includes financial revenues generated by Investment Securities<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

Description<br />

Capital gains (losses) upon disposal 0 0<br />

Losses on share disposals 0 -11<br />

Other exceptional items -243 -187<br />

Total -243 -198<br />

€127.000 corresponding to the US subsidiary’s restructuring expenses, primarily termination<br />

expenses,<br />

€116.000 corresponding to surcharges for late payment in France to the URSSAF social security fund<br />

and to the French Treasury.<br />

In 2003, the capital gain arising in connection with disposals corresponds to the sale of treasury<br />

shares held by the Company.


Note 22 – Corporate income tax<br />

The breakdown of the tax burden between current tax and deferred tax was as follows:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

163<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2004<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

Current tax 79 -126<br />

Deferred tax 1.990 3.107<br />

Total <strong>2.</strong>069 <strong>2.</strong>981<br />

The reconciliation between the tax burden and the theoretical tax (on the basis of ARCHOS SA’s 2003<br />

actual taxation rate) can be analysed as follows, in absolute value, and in % of the tax rate:<br />

Tax burden Tax rate<br />

Description in €thousands in %<br />

Net income before tax -5.272<br />

Tax at the standard rate -1.808 34.3%<br />

Research tax credit -250 4.7%<br />

Impact foreign rate difference (USA-UK-Germany) -64 1.2%<br />

Non-deductible expenses 53 -1.0%<br />

Tax rate differential for France 0 0.0%<br />

Deferred tax on translation differential 0 0.0%<br />

Total -2 069 39.3%<br />

Note 23 – Financial commitments<br />

Commitments given<br />

Counter-guarantees on contracts<br />

Amount<br />

incl.<br />

Officers<br />

incl.<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

Others<br />

Assigned and non-matured receivables<br />

Dailly receivables under the Research Tax Credit 786 786<br />

Pledges, mortgages and other security interests in rem<br />

Pledges of inventories of finished goods to BNP 1.600 1.600<br />

First pledge of the Company’s goodwill to the<br />

banking pool<br />

Second pledge of the Company’s goodwill to<br />

1.708<br />

1.708<br />

200<br />

URSSAF 200<br />

Second pledge of the Company’s goodwill to<br />

the French Treasury 680<br />

Endorsements, bonds and guarantees given<br />

Documentary credits 1.891 1.891<br />

Other commitments given<br />

Leasing agreements 5 5<br />

TOTAL 6 870 0 0 6.870<br />

680


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

164<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

23.1 – Pledge<br />

The Company executed a loan agreement with BNP Paribas and Crédit du Nord in<br />

an amount of €229,000. In consideration, ARCHOS S.A. entered a first pledge, pari passu<br />

between the banks, in respect of the IT product distribution goodwill. On the other hand,<br />

Banque Sofaris guaranteed the loan up to 40% of its nominal value.<br />

Such pledge was released upon repayment of the loan in 2004.<br />

In connection with the renewal of its short-term loans as of the first half of 2004, the Group entered a<br />

pledge pari passu between the banks, in respect of the IT product distribution goodwill, which had<br />

become unencumbered following the release of the first pledge above.<br />

Over the 2 nd half of 2004, with the execution of an agreement for the rescheduling of<br />

liabilities vis-à-vis URSSAF and the French Treasury, the Company granted a second pledge in<br />

respect of the IT product distribution goodwill.<br />

23.2 – Movable property leasing agreements<br />

ARCHOS SA executed four leasing agreements covering various electronic, IT and<br />

office equipment assets representing a purchase value of €41.000 not including VAT. The terms of the<br />

agreements do not exceed 48 months. Monthly payments are equal to €720 not including VAT.<br />

Because of their immaterial impact, these agreements were not restated in accordance with the<br />

methods indicated in 1.5 hereof.<br />

Note 24 – Compensation and pension commitments awarded to members of the<br />

governing bodies<br />

The total amount of the compensation, pension commitments, advances and loans granted to<br />

members of the board of directors in respect of their role in the controlled enterprises is broken down<br />

as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description ARCHOS SA ARCHOS Inc (*) ARCHOS UK Total<br />

Compensation and assimilated items 81 16 54 151<br />

Pension commitments 0 0 0 0<br />

Advances 0 0 0 0<br />

Total 81 16 54 151<br />

Note 25 – Country risk<br />

Nil.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

165<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

20.1.<strong>2.</strong>5 Report submitted by the <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong> on the consolidated financial statements as of<br />

December 31, 2004<br />

Dear Shareholders,<br />

Pursuant to the engagement entrusted to us by your general meeting, we audited the ARCHOS S.A.<br />

consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2004, as attached to this<br />

report.<br />

The consolidated financial statements were drawn up by the Board of Directors. On the basis of our<br />

audit, we are responsible for issuing an opinion on the said financial statement.<br />

1.3. I - Opinion on the consolidated financial statements<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally applicable<br />

in France. These standards require that we plan and perform the audit in order to obtain<br />

reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material<br />

misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting<br />

the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the<br />

accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the<br />

financial statements’ presentation. We believe that this audit provides a reasonable basis for this<br />

opinion.<br />

We certify that the financial statements referred to above give a true and fair picture of the assets,<br />

financial position and results of the companies included in the scope of consolidation.<br />

II - Justification of our assessments<br />

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-235 of the French Commercial Code concerning the<br />

justification of our assessments, we inform you of the following:<br />

It is indicated, under note 1-11, that the revenues recognition methods are in<br />

accordance with accounting principles generally applied in France, i.e.: the receivable arises upon<br />

the exchange of consents and becomes certain as to its principle and amount upon the transfer of<br />

title. The Company may have to record product returns or retroactive discounts giving rise to the<br />

issuance of credit notes after the initial sale. Companies from the ARCHOS Group value returns<br />

and likely future discounts on contractual and statistical bases and<br />

recognise credit notes to be issued in the corresponding amounts. On the basis of data<br />

available to date, our assessment of these returns is based on experience and on tests<br />

carried out by Management in order to assess the same and on a review of subsequent events<br />

corroborating the estimate.<br />

As indicated under Notes 1-9 and 9, deferred taxation is determined according to the "variable<br />

deferment" method and in connection with the "extended definition" and results from the timing<br />

difference between the expenses and revenues used for the preparation<br />

of the consolidated financial statements and the expenses and revenues used for the calculation<br />

of the tax due by each affiliate. As of December 31, 2004, deferred tax assets related to tax loss<br />

carryovers amounted to €5,347,000. Management decided to maintain such assets on the balance<br />

sheet as they should be recoverable in the near future.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

166<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In connection with our assessments, we ensured that the above estimates were reasonable and<br />

material.<br />

The assessments so made form an integral part of our approach for the audit of the<br />

consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and thus contributed to our opinion, without any<br />

reservation, expressed in the first part of this report.<br />

III - Specific checks and information<br />

Furthermore, we also verified the information contained in the report on the management of the group.<br />

We have no observation to make concerning its fairness and consistency with the consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

Made in Paris, on 19 April 2005<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

The <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

Members of the Paris Regional Professional Association<br />

20.1.3 Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003<br />

20.1.3.1 Consolidated balance sheet for the financial year ended December 31, 2003<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Vincent Gaide


Balance sheet as of 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2002<br />

In €thousands<br />

ASSETS 31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Research and Development Expenses 7.710 5.343<br />

Other intangible fixed assets<br />

452 219<br />

Amortisation<br />

-4.253 -<strong>2.</strong>066<br />

Total intangible assets<br />

3.909 3.496<br />

Technical facilities and industrial equipment<br />

Other tangible assets<br />

Depreciation<br />

Total tangible assets<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

167<br />

889 1.116<br />

1.119 480<br />

-1.211 -867<br />

797 729<br />

Long-term interests<br />

Security deposits and guarantees<br />

0<br />

101<br />

0<br />

68<br />

Total long-term financial investments 101 68<br />

TOTAL FIXED ASSETS<br />

4.807 4.293<br />

Inventories, net of provisions<br />

Trade receivables<br />

18.784<br />

9.116<br />

17.931<br />

8.396<br />

Other net receivables<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

3.842<br />

4.885<br />

13.733<br />

<strong>2.</strong>221<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

1.603 6.043<br />

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS<br />

38.230 48.324<br />

TOTAL ASSETS 43.037 5<strong>2.</strong>617<br />

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

Share capital<br />

Share premium<br />

Reserves / Retained earnings<br />

Translation reserve<br />

Net income for the financial year<br />

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

RISK PROVISIONS<br />

Borrowings and loans from credit institutions<br />

Miscellaneous borrowings and loans<br />

Trade payables<br />

Tax and social security liabilities<br />

Other liabilities<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES<br />

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY<br />

31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

3.103 3.103<br />

16.761<br />

5.201<br />

16.761<br />

6.487<br />

309 -78<br />

-4.992 -1.269<br />

20.382 25.004<br />

1.545 275<br />

<strong>2.</strong>560 3.389<br />

55<br />

15.091 20.872<br />

1.751 1.456<br />

1.707 1.566<br />

21.110 27.338<br />

43.037 5<strong>2.</strong>617


20.1.3.2 Consolidated income statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2003<br />

Income statement for the periods from 1 January to 31 December 2003 and from<br />

1 January to 31 December 2002<br />

In €thousands<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

168<br />

From 1/1 to<br />

31/12/2003<br />

From 1/1 to<br />

31/12/2002<br />

Revenues<br />

54.244 61.604<br />

Other revenues<br />

<strong>2.</strong>237 6.044<br />

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES 56.481 67.648<br />

Purchases of raw materials and production subcontracting<br />

Change in inventories<br />

Purchase of subcontracting services, studies and prototypes<br />

Other purchases and external expenses<br />

Taxes other than corporate income tax<br />

Wages, salaries and social security contributions<br />

Amortization and depreciation expenses<br />

Provision expenses<br />

Other expenses<br />

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES<br />

OPERATING INCOME<br />

Financial revenues<br />

Financial expenses<br />

38.771 53.654<br />

-1.351 -7.539<br />

673 1.349<br />

13.572 14.013<br />

818 548<br />

6.986 4.831<br />

<strong>2.</strong>551 1.450<br />

1.874 969<br />

80 19<br />

63.974 69.294<br />

-7.493 -1.646<br />

<strong>2.</strong>869 <strong>2.</strong>282<br />

3.150 <strong>2.</strong>599<br />

NET FINANCIAL INCOME -281 -317<br />

Extraordinary revenues<br />

Extraordinary expenses<br />

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME<br />

83 842<br />

281 1.577<br />

-198 -735<br />

Mandatory profit-sharing scheme 0 0<br />

Corporate income tax<br />

<strong>2.</strong>981 1.429<br />

NET INCOME<br />

Net income per share in €<br />

Diluted net income per share in €<br />

-4.992 -1.269<br />

- 0.82 - 0.21<br />

- 0.80 - 0.21


20.1.3.3 Cash-flow statement for the financial year ended December 31, 2003<br />

Cash-flow statement covering the periods from 1 January to 31 December 2003<br />

and 1 January to 31 December 2002<br />

In €thousands<br />

Operating cash flows<br />

Net income for the financial year<br />

Intangible assets amortization expenses<br />

Tangible assets depreciation expenses<br />

Change in inventories<br />

Change in trade receivables<br />

Change in other receivables<br />

Change in trade payables<br />

Change in tax and social security liabilities<br />

Change in other liabilities<br />

Change in the translation reserve<br />

Change in deferred tax<br />

Expenses (provision reversal)<br />

Total operating cash flows<br />

Cash flows from investing operations<br />

Acquisition of intangible assets<br />

Acquisition of tangible assets<br />

Total cash flows from investing operations<br />

Financing flows funded by financing resources<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

169<br />

From 01/01/2003<br />

To 31/12 2003<br />

From 01/01/02<br />

to 31/12/2002<br />

-4.992 -1.269<br />

<strong>2.</strong>187 1.164<br />

344 272<br />

-853 -9.345<br />

-720 -5.244<br />

9.891 -6.142<br />

-5.780 14.049<br />

295 600<br />

141 561<br />

387 -148<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>664 -<strong>2.</strong>008<br />

1.270 -3<br />

-493 -7.514<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>600 -<strong>2.</strong>200<br />

-412 -511<br />

-3.012 -<strong>2.</strong>711<br />

Change in capital -18 1<strong>2.</strong>755<br />

Change in long-term financial assets -33 192<br />

Change in borrowing and loans from credit institutions -829 3.054<br />

Change in miscellaneous borrowings and liabilities -55 55<br />

Total financing flows funded by financing resources<br />

-935 16.056<br />

Total financing flows generated during the period -4.440 5.831<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year<br />

Total change in the cash position over the period<br />

6.043 212<br />

1.603 6.043<br />

-4 440 5 831


20.1.3.4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

Note 1 – Accounting principles<br />

1.1 – Consolidation principles<br />

The ARCHOS Group consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with<br />

accounting principles generally applied in France, i.e. C.R.C. Regulation No. 99-0<strong>2.</strong><br />

The scope of consolidation of the ARCHOS Group includes the following entities as of<br />

December 31, 2003:<br />

- ARCHOS, parent company and its subsidiaries:<br />

- ARCHOS Inc. based in Irvine, California, United States<br />

- ARCHOS UK Limited, based in the United Kingdom, with start of operations on 1 July 2002,<br />

- ARCHOS Deutschland GmbH, based in Germany, with start of operations on 1 October 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK and ARCHOS Deutschland are fully consolidated, as the Group has<br />

exclusive control over the said entities. Full consolidation covers all assets, liabilities and income<br />

statement items of the relevant companies. No minority interest was recognised, as the same were<br />

found immaterial.<br />

The financial statements of consolidated companies are closed on 31 December of<br />

each year.<br />

1.2 – Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currencies<br />

The balance sheets of ARCHOS Inc. and ARCHOS UK are translated into euro on the basis of the<br />

exchange rates prevailing on the closing date. Income statements are translated on the basis of the<br />

average foreign exchange rates for the financial year. Shareholders’ equity accounts are translated on<br />

the basis of historical foreign exchange rates. Translation differentials so released are applied directly<br />

against the shareholders’ equity account on the balance sheet under the “translation reserve” item.<br />

Receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated on the basis of the foreign<br />

exchange rate on the closing date. Unrealised foreign exchange gains appearing upon such<br />

translation are recorded as financial revenues or expenses, depending on the direction of the<br />

differential.<br />

Expenses and revenues for the financial year that are denominated in foreign currencies are<br />

translated on the basis of the average foreign exchange rate for the financial year.<br />

1.3 – Goodwill upon first consolidation<br />

No goodwill upon first consolidation was recognised, as the Group did not acquire any interest. The<br />

ARCHOS Inc., ARCHOS UK and ARCHOS Deutschland subsidiaries were fully formed by ARCHOS<br />

which wholly owns the same.<br />

1.4 – Intangible assets<br />

The gross value of intangible assets is stated on the basis of their historical costs.<br />

ARCHOS S.A. recognises research and development expenses determined according to<br />

the time actually spent by the engineering unit’s engineers as well as the related expenses. Research<br />

and development expenses are determined project per project. Projects are<br />

amortised over a period of two years from the date of the initial sales.<br />

Other intangible assets are amortised over their anticipated life.<br />

When the fixed assets’ net book value exceeds their current value, an asset impairment provision is<br />

recognised in respect of these assets.<br />

1.5 – Tangible assets<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

170


The Group’s tangible assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated as follows:<br />

Description Depreciation method Depreciation term<br />

Technical facilities, equipment and tools Straight-line 2,6,8 and 10 years<br />

: Office and IT equipment<br />

Furniture<br />

Declining<br />

Straight-line<br />

3 and 8 years<br />

8 and 10 years<br />

Other tangible assets Declining 3 to 10 years<br />

Material fixed assets acquired through a leasing agreement are recognised as assets as if they had<br />

been acquired on credit, in the amount of their fair value as of the agreement execution date. Fixed<br />

assets so recorded are depreciated in the same manner as for the assets described above for<br />

property of the same type.<br />

When these fixed assets’ net book value exceeds their current value, an asset impairment provision is<br />

recognised in respect of these assets.<br />

1.6 – Trade receivables<br />

Doubtful receivables give rise to the recognition of trade receivables impairment provisions, which are<br />

determined customer per customer, taking into account the age and estimated non-collection risk.<br />

1.7 – Retirement indemnities<br />

All employees’ retirement indemnities were determined and thereafter provisioned on a valuation base<br />

taking into account staff turnover forecasts, the foreseeable change in compensation as well as the<br />

discounting of the liabilities according to the future date of materialisation of the relevant commitments.<br />

1.8 – Tax position – Deferred taxation<br />

Deferred taxation, determined, according to the "variable deferment" method and in connection with<br />

the "extended definition," results from the timing difference between the expenses and revenues used<br />

for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the expenses and revenues used for<br />

the calculation of the tax due by each affiliate.<br />

1.9 – Earnings per share<br />

The consolidated net income per share is calculated on the basis of the average weighted number of<br />

shares outstanding during the period.<br />

The main data taken into consideration for the calculation of earnings per share for the<br />

period between 1 January and December 31, 2002 were as follows:<br />

- The capital of ARCHOS as of 1 January 2002 was comprised of 5,129,600 shares<br />

following the decision made by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 13 August 2001 to<br />

increase the capital stock by 320.600 shares in the amount of €2,404,500 to be deducted from<br />

the share premium,<br />

- The Board of Directors of 14 February 2002 set at €529,616.50 the final amount of the capital<br />

increase with removal of the pre-emption right decided by the Extraordinary General Meeting<br />

of 13 August 2001 through issuance of 1,059,233 new shares having a par value of €0.50<br />

each, against a subscription price of €13.90, i.e. a share premium of €13.40,<br />

- on 18 April 2002, the Company’s capital was increased to 6,205,129 shares through exercise<br />

of 16,296 BSPCE, i.e. the addition of 16.296 new shares having a nominal value of €0.50<br />

each,<br />

€5.90,<br />

against a subscription price of €6.48, i.e. a share premium of<br />

- in connection with the share buy-back programme approved by the General Meeting of 13<br />

August 2001, the Company became the owner of treasury shares (see Note 10). These<br />

treasury shares were applied against shareholders’ equity and are excluded from the<br />

calculation of the average weighted number of outstanding shares.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

171


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

172<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The fully diluted consolidated net income par share is calculated on the basis of the average weighted<br />

number of shares outstanding during the period, plus the number of shares that would result from the<br />

exercise of all dilutive instruments, in accordance with opinion No.27 issued by the OEC, taking into<br />

account in particular the following:<br />

As of 1 January 2002, 51,296 BSPCE (Entrepreneurs’ Warrants) were issued pursuant to a<br />

decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of 13 August 2001. After exercise of 16,296 BSPCE<br />

on 18 April 2002 (see above), the balance of the BSPCE issued was equal to 35.000.<br />

For the period from 1 January to December 31, 2003, the main factor affecting the calculation of the<br />

net income per share was as follows:<br />

Slight increase in the average number of treasury shares held by the Company<br />

1.10 – Revenues recognition<br />

The revenues recognition methods are in accordance with French GAAP, to wit:<br />

the receivable arises upon the exchange of consents, and its principle and amount become certain<br />

upon the transfer of title. In such event, the receivable is recognised as it becomes certain.<br />

the sale is perfected, and the title is vested of right in the buyer as regards the seller when an<br />

agreement is reached on the subject matter of the sale and price, although the property has not<br />

yet been delivered or the price paid, in accordance with Article 1583 of the French Civil Code.<br />

As regards the ARCHOS Group, products are deemed sold when they have been ordered,<br />

invoiced and have left one of the Group’s or subcontractor’s warehouses before being<br />

delivered to the end client.<br />

In connection with certain commercial agreements with mass-merchandisers, the Company may have<br />

to record product returns or retroactive discounts giving rise to the issuance of credit notes after the<br />

initial sale. The Company values returns and likely future discounts on contractual and statistical<br />

bases and recognises credit notes to be issued in the corresponding amounts.


Note 2 – Main events for the period from 1 January to December 31, 2003 and events occurred<br />

after the closing date<br />

<strong>2.</strong>1 – Main events for the period between 1 January and December 31, 2003<br />

Difficulties encountered on the US market<br />

When denominated in euro, the revenues of the US subsidiary decrease sharply (-45%),<br />

under the combined effect of the following factors:<br />

sharp slowdown of the general economy and consumption during the first quarter of 2003, the<br />

effect continuing during the second quarter of 2003,<br />

weakening of the USD versus the euro (-18% on average over the period). On a<br />

like-for-like basis, US operational volume would have decreased by -34% (instead<br />

of -45%).<br />

continuation of the restructuring of the management team, initiated at the end<br />

of 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

Hard disk procurement difficulties over the third quarter 2003<br />

The Group’s overall operations were adversely affected by an interruption of the supply of hard disks<br />

throughout the month of October 2003, generating a material loss in revenues, as operations are<br />

particularly significant at that time of year.<br />

<strong>2.</strong>2 – Events occurred after the closing date<br />

Nil<br />

<strong>2.</strong>3 – Reminders<br />

The key figures of the various subsidiaries are as follows:<br />

ARCHOS Inc.<br />

In USD thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Revenues 21.985 31.385<br />

Operating income -<strong>2.</strong>835 -1.991<br />

Net income -<strong>2.</strong>347 -<strong>2.</strong>305<br />

ARCHOS UK Limited<br />

In GBP thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Revenues 4.196 <strong>2.</strong>696<br />

Operating income 301 61<br />

Net income 163 49<br />

ARCHOS Germany GmbH<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Revenues 5.366 <strong>2.</strong>133<br />

Operating income 75 42<br />

Net income 44 25<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

173


Note 3 – Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

R&D expenses<br />

Patents<br />

Software<br />

Intangible assets in<br />

progress (1)<br />

Gross value<br />

6 031<br />

110<br />

342<br />

1 679<br />

31-Dec-03<br />

Amortis.<br />

-3 994<br />

-57<br />

-202<br />

0<br />

Net value Gross value<br />

2 037 3.881<br />

53 86<br />

140 133<br />

1 679 1.462<br />

31-Dec-02<br />

Amortis.<br />

-1.930<br />

-43<br />

-93<br />

0<br />

Net value<br />

1.951<br />

43<br />

40<br />

1.462<br />

Total 8 162 -4 253 3 909 5.562 -<strong>2.</strong>066 3.496<br />

(1) As of 31/12/02 and 31/12/03, the company recorded as intangible assets in progress the R&D expenses<br />

for which the relevant projects were not yet marketed and therefore not yet amortizable..<br />

The R&D expenses capitalised by ARCHOS S.A. as of December 31, 2003 can be analysed as<br />

follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Capitalisation year Payroll expenses<br />

R&D expenses are amortised over a period of two years starting from the initial date of the sales<br />

related to the projects concerned.<br />

Note 4 – Tangible assets<br />

Tangible assets can be analysed as follows:<br />

Note 5 – Long-term financial investments<br />

Purch.<br />

studies<br />

Long-term financial investments are comprised of security deposits and financial guarantees primarily<br />

related to property rentals.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

174<br />

Purch.<br />

prototypes<br />

Rent Total gross<br />

expenses value<br />

Amortis.<br />

Total net<br />

value<br />

Expenses capitalized in 1998 230 230 -230 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2000 413 274 85 23 795 -795 0<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2001 780 666 354 19 1.819 -1.627 192<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2002 1.017 1.234 230 18 <strong>2.</strong>499 -1.186 1.313<br />

Expenses capitalized in 2003<br />

Photo / Video MP4 699 647 149 11 1.506 -112 1.394<br />

Music MP3 669 99 49 9 826 -38 789<br />

Mass-Storage 29 4 2 1 36 -6 30<br />

Total 3.836 <strong>2.</strong>924 869 81 7.710 -3.994 3.716<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

Technical facilities<br />

Other tangible assets<br />

Total<br />

31-Dec-03<br />

Gross value Amortis. Net value Gross value<br />

889 -725 164 1 116<br />

1.119 -486 633 480<br />

<strong>2.</strong>008 -1.211 797 1.596<br />

31-Dec-02<br />

Amortis.<br />

-693<br />

-174<br />

-867<br />

Net value<br />

423<br />

306<br />

729


Note 6 – Inventories<br />

The Group’s inventories as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were as follows:<br />

Raw materials and components are valued on a FIFO basis according to purchasing invoices.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

175<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Raw materials and components, of which 8.448 7 097<br />

China 6.625 5.170<br />

France (Igny) 1.824 1.926<br />

USA (Irvine,CA) (1) 0 0<br />

Works in progress, of which: <strong>2.</strong>347 <strong>2.</strong>409<br />

China <strong>2.</strong>105 1.545<br />

France (Igny) 242 864<br />

USA (Irvine,CA) (1) 0 0<br />

Finished goods, of which: 9.236 8.974<br />

China 401 0<br />

France (Igny) 3.337 3.704<br />

UK (Swindon) (1) 503 486<br />

Germany (Dusseldorf) (1)<br />

USA (Irvine,CA) (1)<br />

Total gross inventory<br />

294<br />

4.701<br />

20.031<br />

4.784<br />

18.480<br />

Inventory impairment provision (2) -1.247 -549<br />

Total<br />

Notes:<br />

18.784 17.931<br />

(1) The subsidiaries’ inventories are net of the intra-Group margin.<br />

(2) Of which Europe (€950,000), USA (€297,000)<br />

The inventories of ARCHOS S.A. are valued throughout the year in USD, as an extremely<br />

large part of purchases is actually made in USD. Therefore, as of December 31, 2003 and<br />

December 31, 2002, inventories were translated into euro by using the USD average translation rate<br />

over the period corresponding to the average inventory holding time. The translation rate used was €1<br />

= USD 1.1608.<br />

The cost of the work in progress and finished goods is comprised of the cost of raw materials and<br />

components. Expenditures corresponding to delivery expenses (production labour, transportation and<br />

commission on purchases, forwarders’ fee, taxes, etc.) are integrated overall into inventories on the<br />

basis of actual expenses recorded during the year, divided by the amount of purchases. Delivery<br />

expenses accounted approximately for 10.28% of inventories as of December 31, 2003.<br />

In the event that a product’s cost exceeds its sale price, an inventories impairment provision is<br />

recognised in an amount corresponding to the difference between these two amounts. Inventories<br />

having a low turnover or a high risk of non-utilisation in the future give rise to the recognition of an<br />

inventories impairment provision.


Note 7 – Trade receivables<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

176<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The Group’s trade receivables were as follows as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Gross amount 9.519 8.571<br />

Impairment provisions -403 -176<br />

Net amount<br />

Note:<br />

9.116 8.396<br />

In 2000, the Group signed two factoring agreements, i.e. in France for ARCHOS SA<br />

and in the USA for ARCHOS Inc.<br />

. In 2002, subsidiary ARCHOS UK executed a factoring agreement.<br />

At the end of 2002, the factoring agreement executed by ARCHOS Inc. was terminated.<br />

Receivables are stated on the basis of their nominal value. Trade receivables assigned to factors are<br />

recognised as “Other receivables” under the current accounts maintained with each factor (see Note<br />

8).<br />

Trade receivables having a risk of non-collection in the future give rise to the setting aside of a<br />

receivables impairment provision.<br />

Receivables denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were<br />

valued on the basis of foreign exchange rates prevailing as of the said closing dates.<br />

Note 8 – Other receivables<br />

The Group’s other receivables as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were<br />

as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Recoverable VAT 0 198<br />

Other tax receivables 438 1.161<br />

Suppliers in a debit position 153 439<br />

Accrued expenses 299 450<br />

Factoring accounts <strong>2.</strong>926 11.457<br />

Other debtors 26 29<br />

Net amount 3.842 13.733<br />

As of December 31, 2003, following the termination at the end of 2002 of the agreement executed in<br />

the United States, no factoring account remained in the US subsidiary’s financial statements.<br />

The amounts stated under “Factoring Accounts” are net of any trade receivables impairment<br />

provisions related to accounts transferred under the relevant factoring agreements.<br />

As of December 31, 2003, the amount of the provisions related to Factoring Accounts was immaterial.<br />

Such provisions amounted to €748.000 as of December 31, 2002, primarily in respect of the United<br />

States.<br />

Note 9 – Deferred taxation<br />

The Group’s deferred tax items were as follows as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:


In €thousands<br />

31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Description Base Deferred tax Base Deferred tax<br />

Unrealised foreign exchange gain 0 0 0 0<br />

Unrealised foreign exchange loss 0 0 0 0<br />

Organic 54 19 35 13<br />

Retirement indemnity provision<br />

Warranty provision<br />

21<br />

146<br />

7<br />

50<br />

20<br />

149<br />

7<br />

53<br />

Warranty provision (1)<br />

0 57 25<br />

Provision for credit notes to be issued 100 34 100 35<br />

Provision non deductible for tax purposes -7 -2<br />

Provisions for non-deductible credit notes (1)<br />

0 1.710 738<br />

Elimination of inventory margins 562 193 502 178<br />

RTC capitalisation 847 423 724 362<br />

Base loss caryrover<br />

Base loss UK and Germany<br />

7.567 2 596 1.763 625<br />

Base loss carryover INC (1)<br />

3.834 1.565 430 186<br />

Total<br />

Note:<br />

(1) Deferred tax related to ARCHOS Inc.<br />

13.123 4.885 5.490 <strong>2.</strong>221<br />

Note 10 – Change in consolidated shareholders’ equity<br />

The change in consolidated shareholders’ equity between December 31, 2001 and December 31,<br />

2002 can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

As of 31<br />

Description December<br />

2001<br />

Capital stock <strong>2.</strong>565<br />

Share premium 3.535<br />

Reserves <strong>2.</strong>033<br />

Retained earnings <strong>2.</strong>166<br />

Translation reserves 128<br />

2001net income 3.297<br />

Net inc. 31 December 2002 0<br />

Total 13.723<br />

Capital Subscription Adjustment<br />

increase BSPCE treasury<br />

shares<br />

14-Feb-02 2002<br />

held<br />

530 8<br />

13.129 97<br />

-1.010<br />

13.658 106 -1.010<br />

Allocation<br />

profits<br />

62<br />

3.236<br />

-3.297<br />

-1.269<br />

-1.268<br />

Allocation<br />

translation<br />

reserve<br />

-206<br />

-206<br />

As of 31<br />

December<br />

2002<br />

3 103<br />

16.761<br />

1.085<br />

5.402<br />

-78<br />

0<br />

-1.269<br />

25.004<br />

The change in consolidated shareholders’ equity between December 31, 2002 and 31<br />

December 2003 can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

As of 31 Adjustment Allocation Allocation As of 31<br />

Description December treasury Of profits of the translation December<br />

2002 shares<br />

held<br />

Capital stock 3.103<br />

Under the share buy-back programme authorised by the General Meeting of 13 August 2001, the<br />

Company became the holder of 107.189 treasury shares, acquired at an average price of €1<strong>2.</strong>74 with<br />

a total maximum value of €1,365,000.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

177<br />

reserve<br />

Share premium 16.761 16.761<br />

Reserves / Retained earnings 6.487 -18 -1.269 5.201<br />

Translation reserve -78 387 309<br />

2002 net income -1.269 1.269 0<br />

Net income as of 31 December 2003 0 -4.992 -4.992<br />

Total 25.004 -18 -4.992 387 20.382<br />

2003<br />

3.103


Taking into account the substantial decrease in the share price observed over the year 2003, these<br />

transactions generated capital losses in the amount of €11,000 which the Company recognised as an<br />

extraordinary item.<br />

As of December 31, 2003, the Company held 99.931 shares with a total residual value of<br />

€1,028,000 and an average price of €10.29.<br />

As described in the final listing prospectus which received the visa of the COB (reference<br />

02-142), such buy-back programme serves multiple purposes, and, accordingly, under CNC opinion<br />

No. 98-D and the COB release of 26 January 1999, these shares are applied against consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity in the “reserves” item.<br />

As part of the share buy-back programme approved by the General Meeting of 31 July 2003, during<br />

the second half of 2003, the Company did not allocate any share to cash management transactions,<br />

as no share transfer was effected.<br />

Note 11 – Risk provisions<br />

As of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 the Group’s risk provisions were as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

31 December<br />

2002<br />

None of the provisions existing as of December 31, 2002 was used during financial year 2003, except<br />

for the warranty provision which was reconstituted as of December 31, 2003 in the amount of<br />

€226,000.<br />

The inventory risk provision is broken down into two components:<br />

- A risk provision of €600,000 was set aside on the value of inventories of excess components<br />

as of December 31, 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

At the end of financial year 2003, the Company updated its product plan and the transition phases<br />

between existing and future models. In order to concentrate its range on products generating the<br />

best volumes and the strongest margins, it was decided to discontinue more quickly certain<br />

existing models. In this respect, certain components present in the inventory risk ceasing being<br />

consumable in full after the stoppage of production of these products.<br />

- A risk provision in the amount of €500.000 was set aside in respect of production<br />

components.<br />

From the end of 2002, ARCHOS initiated the introduction of an ERP that shall cover all financial and<br />

operating functions, including procurement, production and inventories. The introduction of this system<br />

will allow for a much more detailed and prompt monitoring of inventories, manufacturing costs and<br />

sales per product and must allow for a monitoring of the margin improvement program. The inventory<br />

management module (in units and in value) was introduced at the beginning of 2004 and led the<br />

Company to make certain adjustments.<br />

The provision for disputes covers disputes with customers and suppliers, in respect of which the<br />

Company has provisioned against the total relevant amount the fraction corresponding to the<br />

estimated risk of a loss. The relevant percentage varies between 50% and 100% depending on the<br />

specific circumstance of each dispute.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

178<br />

Expenses<br />

2003<br />

Reversals<br />

2003<br />

31 December<br />

2003<br />

Provisions for inventory risks 0 1.100 1.100<br />

Provisions for disputes 48 150 198<br />

Provisions for warranty 207 19 226<br />

Provisions for retirement indemnity 20 1 21<br />

Provisions for foreign exchange risks 0 0<br />

Total 275 1.270 0 1.545


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

179<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The warranty provision covers the warranty costs that the Company is likely to incur over the twelve<br />

months following the closing date, in relation to products sold during the twelve months preceding the<br />

closing date. The provision was determined on the basis of the foreseeable future of the unit dedicated<br />

to warranty issues.<br />

All employees’ retirement indemnities were determined and thereafter provisioned on a valuation base<br />

taking into account staff turnover forecasts, the foreseeable change in compensation as well as the<br />

discounting of the liabilities according to the future date of materialisation of the relevant commitments.<br />

Note 12 – Borrowings and loans from credit institutions<br />

Borrowings and loans from credit institutions, as well as miscellaneous loans and financial liabilities<br />

incurred by the group as of December 31, 2003 were as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Loans fr. Cred. Inst. < 1 yr.<br />

Loans fr. Cred. Inst. > 1 yr 1 an (1)<br />

<strong>2.</strong>451<br />

108<br />

3.184<br />

205<br />

Total<br />

<strong>2.</strong>560 3.389<br />

Note (1) Of which > 1 yr: €24,000 and < 1 yr: €84.000.<br />

ARCHOS SA incurred three loans having the following balances as of December 31, 2003:<br />

€23.000 for BNP Paribas,<br />

€73.000 for BDPME (previously CEPME),<br />

€11.000 for Crédit du Nord.<br />

These borrowings are remunerated on the basis of an identical floating rate, i.e. 1% over the 3-month<br />

Euribor.<br />

Note 13 – Trade payables<br />

Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were<br />

valued on the basis of the foreign exchange rates prevailing as of these closing dates.<br />

Note 14 – Revenues<br />

The geographic breakdown of consolidated revenues was as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2003<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2002<br />

France (1) 15.428 10.954<br />

USA 19.669 33.151<br />

Other countries 19.147 17.499<br />

Total revenues 54.244 61.604<br />

Note (1) French revenues stated in the table below include the following:<br />

- French revenues proper €14,131,000 as of 31 December 2003, €9,545,000 in 200<strong>2.</strong><br />

- Web revenues subject to VAT € 1,461,000 as of 31 December 2003, €1,409,000 in 200<strong>2.</strong>


Note 15 – Gross margin<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

180<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The change in the consolidated gross margin as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 can<br />

be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

Despite a first half sharply impacted by inventory reductions in the mobile peripheral equipment sector,<br />

margins over 2003 sharply increased because of the MP4 products.<br />

Note 16 – Other revenues<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2003<br />

From 1 January<br />

to 31 December 2002<br />

Revenues 54.244 61.604<br />

Purchase of raw materials and subcontracting -38.771 -53.654<br />

Net change in inventories 1 197 9.778<br />

Gross margin 16.670 17.728<br />

% gross margin +30.7% +28.8%<br />

Other revenues as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 can be analysed as follows:<br />

In e thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January<br />

To 31 December<br />

2003<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2002<br />

R&D expense capitalization <strong>2.</strong>367 <strong>2.</strong>499<br />

Transfer of expenses linked to a capital increase 0 1.270<br />

Change in WIP and finished goods inventories -154 <strong>2.</strong>239<br />

Miscellaneous 24 36<br />

Total <strong>2.</strong>237 6.044


Note 17 – Other external expenses<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

181<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Other external expenses as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 can be analysed as<br />

follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2002<br />

Rents and rental expenses 445 347<br />

Maintenance and repairs 226 90<br />

Insurance 292 112<br />

External staff 1.648 1.077<br />

Commissions 483 1.066<br />

Freight forwarders’ fees<br />

307 184<br />

Fees 1.684 <strong>2.</strong>666<br />

Marketing and advertising 3.904 3.088<br />

Transportation related to purchases<br />

1.910 <strong>2.</strong>802<br />

Transportation related to sales<br />

1.063 878<br />

Travel expenses 552 481<br />

Post and telecommunication expenses 251 221<br />

Banking fees<br />

229 529<br />

Other purchases<br />

580 472<br />

Total 13.572 14.013<br />

During financial year 2002, the Group recorded as fees expenses in the amount of<br />

€1,270,000 in relation to the IPO. These amounts were applied against the share premium through an<br />

expense transfer account (see Note 16).<br />

Other net external expenses related to these IPO fees can be analysed as follows:<br />

Description<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2002<br />

Total other external expenses 13.572 14.013<br />

Transfer of IPO fees -1.270<br />

Total other external expenses net of expense transfers 13 572 12 743<br />

The slight increase in other external expenses net of expense transfers (+829,000) results from the<br />

following:<br />

an increase in this item over the first half of 2003 as compared with the first half of 2002 (+29%),<br />

thereafter a decrease in the same expenses over the second half of 2003 as<br />

compared with the second half of 2002 (-8%).<br />

The expenses undergoing the main changes are as follows:<br />

Marketing and advertising: €+816,000, corresponding to the increased efforts made by the<br />

Company in this area,<br />

External staff: €+571.000. It is necessary to note that this item was stabilised during the second<br />

half of 2003 and reduced in 2004,<br />

Transportation expenses: €-708.000, because of better control of prices and logistics,<br />

Commercial commissions: €-582,000, because of the decrease in US operations and the<br />

reduction in the number of sales agents external to the Company.<br />

Furthermore, consolidated expenses include the other purchases and external expenditures of the UK<br />

and German subsidiaries, whose operations started during the second half of<br />

2003 only.


Note 18 – Average staffing levels<br />

The average staffing levels employed by the Group are broken down as follows:<br />

Description 31-Dec-03 31-Dec-02<br />

Executives 55 37<br />

Supervisors, technicians 44 21<br />

Clerical 32 30<br />

Total 131 88<br />

ARCHOS SA 81 61<br />

ARCHOS UK 3 1<br />

ARCHOS Germany 8 1<br />

ARCHOS Inc 39 25<br />

Note 19 – Net financial income<br />

Net financial income can be analysed as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

Note 20 – Net extraordinary income<br />

Net extraordinary income is as follows:<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2003<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

182<br />

From 1 January to<br />

31 December 2002<br />

Net foreign exchange result -127 -38<br />

Discounts to customers<br />

Net interest expense (1)<br />

-57<br />

-97<br />

-108<br />

-171<br />

Total -281 -317<br />

Note 1: The net interest expense includes income from Investment Securities<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January to From 1 January to<br />

Description<br />

31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Capital gains (losses) on sales 0 0<br />

Loss on share disposal -11 -338<br />

Other extraordinary items -187 -396<br />

Total -198 -735<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The capital loss on disposals corresponds to the capital loss on the sale of the treasury shares held by<br />

the Company (see Note 10).


Note 21 – Corporate income tax<br />

The breakdown of the tax burden between current tax and deferred tax is as follows:<br />

In €thousands<br />

From 1 January to From 1 January to<br />

Description<br />

31 December 2003 31 December 2002<br />

Current tax -126 -232<br />

Deferred tax 3 107 1 661<br />

Total 2 981 1 429<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

183<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The reconciliation between the tax burden and the theoretical tax (on the basis of ARCHOS SA’s 2003<br />

actual taxation rate) can be analysed as follows, in absolute value, and in % of the tax rate:<br />

Description<br />

Tax burden<br />

In €thousands<br />

Taxation rate<br />

in %<br />

Net income before tax<br />

-7.973<br />

Tax at the standard rate<br />

-<strong>2.</strong>735 34.3%<br />

Research tax credit<br />

-423 5.3%<br />

Impact foreign rate difference (USA-UK-Germany) 150 -1.9%<br />

Non-deductible expenses<br />

1 0.0%<br />

Tax rate differential for France<br />

26 -0.3%<br />

Deferred tax on translation differential<br />

0 0.0%<br />

Total -<strong>2.</strong>981 37.4%<br />

Note 22 – Financial commitments<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>1 – Pledge<br />

The Company executed a loan agreement with BNP Paribas and Crédit du Nord in an amount of<br />

€229.000. In consideration, ARCHOS S.A. entered a first pledge, pari passu between the banks, in<br />

respect of the IT product distribution goodwill. On the other hand, Banque Sofaris guaranteed the loan<br />

up to 40% of its nominal value.<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>2 – Movable property leasing agreements<br />

ARCHOS SA executed three leasing agreements covering various electronic, IT and office equipment<br />

assets representing a purchase value of €38,000 not including VAT. The term of the agreements does<br />

not exceed 48 months. Monthly payments are equal to €907 not including VAT. Because of their<br />

immaterial impact, these agreements were not restated in accordance with the methods indicated in<br />

1.5 hereof.


Note 23 – Chart of subsidiaries and interests<br />

The tables of subsidiaries and interests was as follows as of December 31, 2003:<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

184<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

In €thousands<br />

Description<br />

Shareh.<br />

share equity<br />

capital<br />

Gross Net<br />

loans<br />

Stake Dividends value value<br />

Revenues<br />

of the shares Of the shares Profits<br />

Advances<br />

Subsidiariess<br />

(>50%)<br />

Achos Inc.<br />

ARCHOS UK<br />

ARCHOS DE<br />

240 -<strong>2.</strong>550<br />

15 314<br />

25 95<br />

100% 0 240 240 0 19.669 -<strong>2.</strong>104<br />

100% 0 15 15 0 6.056 225<br />

100% 0 25 25 0 5.366 44<br />

Interests<br />

(10 to 50%)<br />

Nil<br />

Other shares<br />

Nil<br />

Total 280 -<strong>2.</strong>141 0 280 280 0 31.091 -1.835<br />

Note 24 – Compensation and pension commitments awarded to members of the governing<br />

bodies<br />

The total amount of the compensation, pension commitments, advances and loans granted to<br />

members of the board of directors in respect of their role in the controlled enterprises is broken down<br />

as follows:<br />

(in €thousands)<br />

Description ARCHOS SA ARCHOS Inc ARCHOS UK Total<br />

Remuneration and assimilated items 175 55 130 230<br />

Pension commitments 9 0 0 9<br />

Advances 0 0 0 0<br />

Total 184 55 130 239<br />

Note 25 – Country risk<br />

Nil<br />

20.1.3.5 Report submitted by the <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong> on the consolidated financial statements au<br />

December 31, 2003<br />

Dear Shareholders,<br />

Pursuant to the engagement entrusted to us by your general meeting, we audited the ARCHOS S.A<br />

consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2003, as attached to this<br />

report.<br />

The consolidated financial statements were drawn up by the Board of Directors. On the basis of our<br />

audit, we are responsible for issuing an opinion on the said financial statements.


I - Opinion on the consolidated financial statements<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

185<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally applicable in France.<br />

These standards require that we plan and perform the audit in order to obtain reasonable assurance<br />

about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit<br />

includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial<br />

statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates<br />

made by management as well as evaluating the financial statements’ presentation. We believe that<br />

this audit provides a reasonable basis for this opinion.<br />

We certify that the financial statements referred to above give a true and fair picture of the assets,<br />

financial position and results of the companies included in the scope of consolidation.<br />

II - Justification of our assessments<br />

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-235 of the French Commercial Code concerning the<br />

justification of our assessments, as introduced by the Financial Safety Act of<br />

1 August 2003 and applicable for the first time to this financial year, we hereby inform you of the<br />

following:<br />

It is indicated under note 1-10, that the revenues recognition methods are in accordance with<br />

accounting principles generally applied in France, i.e: the receivable arises upon the exchange of<br />

consents and becomes certain as to its principle and amount upon the transfer of title. In such<br />

event, the receivable is recognised as it becomes certain. The Company may have to record<br />

product returns or retroactive discounts giving rise to the issuance of credit notes after the initial<br />

sale. Companies from the ARCHOS Group value returns and likely future discounts on contractual<br />

and statistical bases and recognise credit notes to be issued in the corresponding amounts. On<br />

the basis of data available to date, our assessment of these returns is based on experience and<br />

on tests carried out by Management in order to assess the same, and on a review of subsequent<br />

events corroborating the estimate.<br />

As indicated in Note 6, the ARCHOS S.A. inventories are valued throughout the year in US<br />

dollars, taking into account the fact that an extremely material part of the purchases is made in the<br />

said currency. Therefore, as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, inventories were<br />

converted into euro by using the USD average translation rate over the period corresponding to<br />

the average holding of the inventories. Delivery costs directly attributable to each product<br />

(production labour, transportation and commissions on purchases, freight forwarders’ fees, taxes,<br />

etc.) are integrated overall into inventories on the basis of actual expenses recorded during the<br />

year and divided by the amount of the purchases. In the event that a product’s cost exceeds its<br />

sale price, an inventories impairment provision is recognised in an amount corresponding to the<br />

difference between these two amounts. Inventories having a low turnover or a high risk of nonutilisation<br />

in the future give rise to the recognition of an inventories impairment provision. Our work<br />

consisted in assessing the data and assumptions on which these estimates are based, in revising<br />

the calculations made by the Company, in comparing the accounting estimates for earlier periods<br />

with corresponding actual expenditures and in reviewing the procedures for the approval of these<br />

estimates by Management.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

186<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

As indicated in note 11, an inventory risk provision in the amount of €1,100,000 was recognised in<br />

order to cover the two risks below: A risk provision of €600.000 was set aside on the value of<br />

inventories of excess components as of December 31, 2003. Indeed, at the end of financial year<br />

2003, the Company updated its product plan and the transition phases between existing and<br />

future models. In order to concentrate the range on products generating the best volumes and the<br />

strongest margins, it was decided to discontinue more quickly certain existing models. In this<br />

respect, certain components present in the inventory risk ceasing being consumable in full after<br />

the stoppage of production of these products. Also, a €500.000 risk provision was set aside in<br />

respect of production components. From the end of 2002, ARCHOS initiated the introduction of an<br />

ERP that shall cover all financial and operating functions, including procurement, production and<br />

inventories. The introduction of this system will allow for a much more detailed and prompt<br />

monitoring of inventories, manufacturing costs and sales per product and must allow for a<br />

monitoring of the margin improvement program. The inventory management module (in units and<br />

in value) was introduced at the beginning of 2004 and led the Company to make certain<br />

adjustments. On the basis of the data available to date, our assessment of the provisions is based<br />

on the analysis of the processes set up by the Company in order to identify and assess such risk.<br />

As indicated in note 1-8, deferred taxation is determined according to the "variable deferment"<br />

method and in connection with the "extended definition" and results from the timing difference<br />

between the expenses and revenues used for the preparation of the consolidated financial<br />

statements and the expenses and revenues used for the calculation of the tax due by each<br />

affiliate. As of December 31, 2003, deferred tax assets related to tax loss carryovers amounted to<br />

€4,768,000. Management decided to maintain such assets on the balance sheet as they should<br />

be recoverable in the near future.<br />

In connection with our assessments, we ensured that the above estimates were reasonable and<br />

material. The assessments so made form an integral part of our approach for the audit of the<br />

consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole and thus contributed to our opinion expressed,<br />

without any reservation, in the first part of this report.<br />

III - Specific checks and information<br />

Furthermore, we also verified the information contained in the report on the management of the<br />

Group. We have no observation to make concerning its fairness and consistency with the consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

Made in Paris, on 1 June 2004<br />

Frédéric Bitbol<br />

The <strong>Statutory</strong> <strong>Auditors</strong><br />

Members of the Paris Regional Professional Association<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit<br />

Vincent Gaide


20.2 IFRS<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

187<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

Please refer to notes 29 et seq. or the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005.<br />

20.3 Dividend<br />

The Company did not pay any dividend to date and does not intend, as of the date of this Reference<br />

Document, to pay any dividend in the near future.<br />

20.4 Judicial and arbitration procedures<br />

Sisvel<br />

ARCHOS and Sisvel, an Italian company, are currently parties to court proceedings. This litigation<br />

focuses on industrial property rights contained in the Company’s products. SISVEL considers that<br />

ARCHOS is using three of its European patents covering the encryption and decoding technology<br />

used for the MP3 format.<br />

ARCHOS pays each year all of the royalties due in relation to license agreements granting it the right<br />

to use the technologies licensed by its commercial partners. As regards the MP3 products, ARCHOS<br />

executed a license agreement, in respect of which it pays each year royalties to Thomson, owner of<br />

the MP3 technology.<br />

In this respect, ARCHOS, as well as certain industrial users of the MP3 format, asked for an<br />

assessment by an expert in order to determine the validity of the said patents.<br />

In a dispute on the merits with the Sisvel company, ARCHOS also initiated legal action against Sisvel<br />

in France.<br />

Smartdisk<br />

Smartdisk Corporate Communications is a US company specialised in data storage media sold to<br />

consumers in the United States. ARCHOS and Smartdisk are currently parties to legal proceedings<br />

before a Texas court.<br />

The dispute, which is currently at its preliminary phase, covers the alleged violation of Smartdisk’s<br />

intellectual property rights and more specifically the use of its US patent covering a technology<br />

allowing for the transfer and viewing of photo files by certain ARCHOS products through data transfers<br />

relying on a memory card system.<br />

Texas courts have scheduled the date of the trials and hearings for April 2007.<br />

ARCHOS has not to date been subject to any court order based on patent infringement and entered<br />

by any European or even by any US court.


20.5 Material changes to the commercial and financial position<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

188<br />

CHAPTER 20<br />

The forced conversion of the second 25% instalment of the convertible bonds was requested by the<br />

Company from EchoStar. On 14 March 2006, date on which the Board of Directors approved the<br />

financial statements for financial year 2005, the conversion process is still pending and has not yet<br />

given rise to the corresponding capital increase.<br />

The forced conversion of the 2 nd 25% installment of the convertible bonds was requested from<br />

EchoStar by the Company and executed on April 14, 2006 by return receipt from EchoStar.<br />

In a letter dated March 3, 2006, EchoStar informed the Company of its intention to convert another<br />

25% installment of the convertible bonds in addition to the forced conversion. For this reason, the<br />

Company waived its right concerning the forced conversion of the third tranche. Thus, the conversion<br />

was executed on April 14, 2006 by return receipt from EchoStar.<br />

On the date of this document, 3 25% tranches have been converted.<br />

The 4 th tranche can be converted only at EchoStar's initiative. EchoStar may convert the<br />

remaining 553,040 bonds at any time until maturity. Fees paid to the statutory auditors for the<br />

financial year ended<br />

December 31, 2005<br />

(in €not including VAT) Price Waterhouse<br />

Coopers<br />

Audit<br />

<strong>Statutory</strong> auditorship, certification, review of the<br />

individual and consolidated financial statements<br />

% Fréderic Bitbol %<br />

108 85% 52 60%<br />

Incidental engagements 3 3% 5 6%<br />

Other services<br />

Accounting, financial and organisation advice<br />

Legal, tax and labour<br />

Information technology<br />

Internal audit<br />

Sub-total 111 88% 57 66%<br />

Others 15 29<br />

Sub-total 15 12% 29 34%<br />

TOTAL 126 100% 86 100%<br />

Other services consists of fees for time spent following the issue of the EchoStar bond and<br />

the time spent for the CENA control.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 21. Additional Information<br />

21.1 Capital stock<br />

21.1.1 Stock exchange listing<br />

21.1.2 Amount of capital subscribed with breakdown by category of shares<br />

21.1.3 Number and principal features of shares not representingcapital<br />

21.1.4 Shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries (number, book value,<br />

par value)<br />

21.1.5 Convertible or exchangeable transferable securities or with<br />

equity warrants attached<br />

21.1.6 Information on rights of acquisition and/or obligations attached to capital<br />

subscribed not paid up<br />

21.1.7 Options<br />

21.1.8 History of the capital stock<br />

21.2 Deed of incorporation and by-laws<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>1 Corporate purpose<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>2 Provisions concerning members of the Company’s administration,<br />

management and supervisory bodies.<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>3 Rights, privileges, and restrictions attached to each class of<br />

shares in existence<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>4 Procedures required to amend shareholder rights<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>5 General Meetings of Shareholders (convening, etc.)<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>6 Provisions that have the effect of delaying, deferring or<br />

preventing a change in its control<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>7 Provisions defining the thresholds in excess of which any<br />

holding must be reported<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>8 Conditions governing changes in the capital<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

189


21 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

21.1 Capital stock<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

190<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

The capital is €3,932,124 fully paid up, composed of 7,864,248 shares with a par value of €0.50,<br />

including one preference share issued on March 29, 2005.<br />

21.1.1 Stock exchange listing<br />

The ARCHOS share is listed on Eurolist by Euronext, Compartment C under ISIN code:<br />

FR0000182479.<br />

The Company has not issued any other negotiable financial instrument.<br />

21.1.2 Amount of capital subscribed with breakdown by category of shares<br />

The capital totals 3,932,124 euros and is composed of 7,864,248 shares; all these shares have been<br />

issued and are fully paid up. Each share has a par value of €0.50 and they are all of the same class<br />

except for one class P preference share (see section 21.<strong>2.</strong>3 of the Reference Document).<br />

21.1.3 Number and principal features of shares not representing capital<br />

None.


21.1.4 Shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries (number, book value, par value)<br />

None.<br />

21.1.5 Convertible or exchangeable transferable securities or with equity warrants attached<br />

At its Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of March 29, 2005, the Company<br />

decided to issue 2,212,158 convertible bonds to EchoStar. The features and terms of this bond issue,<br />

which were described in a Memorandum approved by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) on<br />

March 25, 2005, are as follows:<br />

Total borrowing: €7,000,000<br />

Number of convertible bonds issued: 2,212,158<br />

Par value per convertible bond: €3.16<br />

Issue price per convertible bond: €3.16<br />

Conversion parity: One convertible bond for one share<br />

Maturity: 10 years<br />

Interest rate: 5% per annum<br />

This issue was described in a Memorandum approved by AMF under number 05-182 on March 25,<br />

2005. This Memorandum can be viewed on AMF’s website: www.amf.france.org.<br />

Under the terms of the issue contract, the Company is entitled to oblige bondholders to convert or<br />

redeem prior to term their convertible bonds in three successive installments of 25% each, subject to<br />

the following conditions:<br />

− In respect of the first 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average share<br />

price weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above five (5) euros for ninety<br />

(90) consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

− In respect of the second 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average<br />

share price weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above ten (10) euros for<br />

ninety (90) consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

− In respect of the third 25% installment of the bonds: if the Company’s average share<br />

price weighted for volumes reaches and remains at or above fifteen (15) euros for<br />

ninety (90) consecutive stock market trading days;<br />

The Company is prohibited from demanding the conversion or redemption of only one 25% installment<br />

of the bonds.<br />

To date, 25% of the bonds have been converted to shares (see section 20.5 of the<br />

Reference Document).<br />

The forced conversion of the second 25% installment of the convertible bonds was requested by the<br />

Company from EchoStar. On March 14, 2006, when the Board of Directors approved the financial<br />

statements for fiscal year 2005, the conversion process is still pending and has not yet given rise to<br />

the corresponding capital increase.<br />

In a letter dated March 3, 2006, EchoStar informed the Company of its intention to convert another<br />

25% installment of the convertible bonds in addition to the forced conversion. For this reason, the<br />

Company waived its right concerning the forced conversion of the third tranche. Thus, the conversion<br />

was executed on April 14, 2006 by return receipt from EchoStar.<br />

On the date of this document, 3 25% tranches have been converted.<br />

The 4 th tranche can be converted only at EchoStar's initiative. EchoStar may convert the remaining<br />

553,040 bonds at any time until maturity.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

191


Date<br />

Dec.<br />

28,<br />

2000<br />

Dec.<br />

28,<br />

2000<br />

May<br />

15,<br />

2001<br />

Aug.<br />

13,<br />

2001<br />

Feb.<br />

14,<br />

2002<br />

May 3,<br />

2002<br />

March<br />

29,<br />

2005<br />

21.1.6 Information on rights of acquisition and/or obligations attached to capital subscribed not paid<br />

up<br />

None.<br />

21.1.7 Options<br />

None.<br />

21.1.8 History of the capital stock<br />

Table showing changes to the capital stock in the last five years<br />

Type of<br />

transaction<br />

Reduction in<br />

par value of<br />

shares from<br />

FRF200 to<br />

FRF2<br />

Cash share<br />

issue<br />

Conversion of<br />

capital to euros<br />

and<br />

capitalization of<br />

reserves<br />

Increase in par<br />

value of shares<br />

and allotment<br />

of 15 bonus<br />

shares for one<br />

old share (by<br />

capitalization of<br />

share premium)<br />

Flotation on<br />

Second Marché<br />

and cash share<br />

issue<br />

Cash share<br />

issue by<br />

exercise of<br />

BSPCE*<br />

Cash share<br />

issue of one<br />

preference<br />

share<br />

Change in<br />

capital<br />

0<br />

FRF141,200<br />

€1,635.69<br />

€2,465,414<br />

€529,616.50<br />

Share premium<br />

0<br />

FRF47,866,800<br />

0<br />

0<br />

€14,193,722<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

192<br />

Number of<br />

new<br />

shares Number of<br />

shares<br />

247,500<br />

70,600<br />

0<br />

4,809,000<br />

1,059,233<br />

250,000<br />

320,600<br />

320,600<br />

5,129,600<br />

6,188,833<br />

Capital after transaction<br />

Par<br />

value<br />

FRF2<br />

FRF2<br />

€0.31<br />

€0.50<br />

€0.50<br />

Amount<br />

FRF500,000<br />

FRF641,200<br />

€99,386<br />

€2,564,800<br />

€3,094,416.50<br />

€8.148 €97,450.08 16,296 6,205,129 €0.50 €3,102,564,50<br />

€0.50<br />

€99.50<br />

1<br />

6,205,130<br />

€0.50<br />

€3,102,565


Oct.<br />

12,<br />

2005<br />

April<br />

14,<br />

2006<br />

Capital<br />

increase by<br />

conversion of<br />

part of the<br />

convertible<br />

bonds held by<br />

EchoStar<br />

Capital<br />

increase by<br />

conversion of<br />

part of the<br />

convertible<br />

bonds held by<br />

EchoStar<br />

€276,519.50<br />

21.2 Deed of incorporation and by-laws<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>1 Corporate purpose<br />

€1,471,083.74<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

193<br />

553,039<br />

6,758,169<br />

€0.50<br />

€3,379,084.50<br />

€553,039.50 €2,946,960.50 1,106,079 7,864,248 €0.50 €3,932,124<br />

Pursuant to Article 3 of the Company’s by-laws, the Company’s purpose is:<br />

The design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of information technology and<br />

electronic products.<br />

And generally, all financial, commercial, industrial, movables or real estate transactions that may be<br />

associated directly or indirectly with the corporate purpose.<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>2 Provisions concerning members of the Company’s administration, management and<br />

supervisory bodies.<br />

The Company’s administration and management regulations are defined in Articles 9 and 10 of the<br />

Company’s by-laws, worded as follows:<br />

ARTICLE 9 – BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

“1 The Company is managed by a Board of Directors composed of nine members, the<br />

physical individuals of which must be under the age of 85 years. The shareholder owning the<br />

preference share is represented on the Board of Directors by three directors.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> The directors appointed by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders during the life of the<br />

Company have a mandate of six years.<br />

In order to ensure that the shareholder owning the preference share is represented on the Board of<br />

Directors, three of the nine directors must be chosen by the Company’s Ordinary General Meeting of<br />

Shareholders from among the candidates appearing on a list presented by the shareholder owning the<br />

preference share.<br />

In the event of the resignation, revocation or death of one of the directors appointed from among the<br />

candidates presented by the shareholder owning the preference share, all<br />

practical or necessary measures shall be taken – notably the convening of and deliberation by the<br />

competent bodies – in order to ensure that the representation of the shareholder<br />

owning the preference share is continued through one-third of the members of the Board of Directors<br />

as quickly as possible. The appointment of the new director shall be made either by co-opting from<br />

within the Board of Directors at the earliest opportunity following notification by the shareholder owning<br />

the preference share of its list of candidates.<br />

Each director must own at least one share.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

194<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

3. Fees and expenses (especially reasonable expenses for travel and lodging) incurred by the<br />

directors in connection with their mandate (meetings of the Board of Directors, performance of<br />

engagements assigned by the Board of Directors) shall be the entire responsibility of the Company.<br />

The amount of directors’ fees awarded to directors shall be determined by the Company’s<br />

shareholders’ general meeting and the directors’ fees shall be distributed equally between the<br />

directors.<br />

4. The Board of Directors shall exercise the authority assigned to it by law and these by-laws.<br />

For this purpose, the Board shall meet, as often as required by the Company’s activity, at the<br />

registered office or at any other place stated on the notice of convocation from its Chairman, sent by<br />

any means, even verbally, with at least five (5) business days’ advance notice.<br />

The decisions of the Board of Directors are taken under the legally stipulated conditions for a quorum,<br />

with the additional specification that the Board of Directors may not validly<br />

deliberate unless at least one of the three directors representing the shareholder owning the<br />

preference share is present or considered as such for the purposes of establishing a quorum. The<br />

Board of Directors may nevertheless validly deliberate in the event that, provided the members were<br />

convened with a notice period of at least five (5) business days, none of the aforementioned three<br />

directors is present or deemed as such for the purposes of establishing a quorum.<br />

Directors participating in the meeting of the Board of Directors by means of<br />

videoconferencing, the nature and application provisions of which are determined by decree, shall be<br />

deemed to be present for the calculation of a quorum and a majority except in cases where this mode<br />

of participation is excluded by law. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by<br />

means of telephone conferencing, although they cannot then be deemed to be present for the<br />

calculation of a quorum or majority.<br />

Decisions of the Board of Directors are taken under legally defined majority conditions.<br />

However, it is specified that the following decisions may only be validly taken by the<br />

competent bodies after approval by the Board of Directors voting unanimously with all its members<br />

present or represented minus one vote:<br />

a) Any proposal to amend these by-laws or the by-laws of any of the Company’s subsidiaries;<br />

b) Any transfer or disposal of, or deed of arrangement or constitution of a guarantee on any material<br />

asset of the Company or of one of its subsidiaries, or any transfer, disposal or deed of arrangement for<br />

a price below the market value of the asset in question;<br />

c) Any acquisition of an interest or granting of a loan (whether this involves a new loan or the<br />

extension of a line of credit) in favor of a third party by the Company or any of its<br />

subsidiaries, for an amount exceeding €500,000;<br />

d) Any investment, capital acquisition or lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, for an<br />

amount exceeding €500,000, unless this is included in the annual budget;<br />

e) Any borrowing by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (not appearing in the annual budget) or<br />

any line of credit for the Company or any of its subsidiaries for an amount<br />

exceeding €500,000;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

195<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

f) The foregoing provisions do not prevent the Company’s governing bodies (without the need for them<br />

to seek prior approval from the Board of Directors ruling by qualified majority) from:<br />

a) Granting, during the normal course of business, customer credits not exceeding<br />

€2,000,000; and<br />

b) Drawing on short-term lines of credit, within the limits defined in the annual budget<br />

of the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

g) Approval of the annual budget of the Company and its subsidiaries. It is specified that if the annual<br />

budget of the Company and its subsidiaries is not approved at the first meeting of the Board of<br />

Directors to which it is submitted, an independent expert shall be appointed by the President of the<br />

Commercial Court of Evry ruling on the application presented by the Chief Executive Officer of the<br />

Company or by the party bringing the case in order to resolve the disagreement in the best interests of<br />

all the shareholders of the Company. The independent expert shall deliver his report on the annual<br />

budget as quickly as possible and, preferably, within 60 days of his appointment. The annual budget<br />

thus decreed shall be firm and final and no appeal can be made;<br />

h) Any decision coming under the law of businesses in difficulty (Part One or Part Two of the Sixth<br />

Book of the French Commercial Code), except for those that must be taken by the Chairman or the<br />

Chief Executive Officer of the Company by law;<br />

i) Appointment of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries (or of any agent to<br />

whom similar or equivalent functions may be entrusted), with the exception of the mandate of the<br />

Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer entrusted to Mr. Henri<br />

Crohas until the date of the Company’s shareholders’ general meeting ruling on the financial<br />

statements for the year ending December 31, 2008 and any renewal of this mandate at its expiration;<br />

j) Adoption of any significant employee stock option incentive or profit-sharing scheme, or any<br />

significant amendment to such schemes;<br />

k) Any hiring by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of personnel with an annual salary exceeding<br />

€150,000 or any increase taking the annual compensation for an employee to over €150,000; except<br />

for an increase in the compensation to Mr. Henri Crohas decided by the Board of Directors in 2005 in<br />

order to align his compensation with market norms;<br />

l) Appointment of independent auditors for the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

m) Approval of the Company’s biannual research plan in the field of personal video readers connected<br />

to television decoders by satellite or cable;<br />

n) Approval of any closure of, or any significant change to, the activity or line of products<br />

related to personal video readers connected to television decoders by satellite or cable<br />

(except for any closure of a “loss making” activity or product line after the Company has made<br />

reasonable commercial efforts to make the relevant activity or product line profitable);<br />

o) Any significant change to the insurance cover of the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

p) The declaration or payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of dividends or any other<br />

shareholder distribution;<br />

q) Any conclusion or termination by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of contracts<br />

involving a sum exceeding €2,000,000 or concerning assets of a value exceeding €2,000,000;


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

196<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

r) Any renunciation of court proceedings concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries for an<br />

amount exceeding €500,000;<br />

s) Any material change to the accounting principles applied by the Company and its<br />

subsidiaries, except for any change required due to an amendment to applicable law.<br />

Any proposed decision regarding one of the matters specified in clauses (a) to (s) above must be<br />

brought to the attention of the directors prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors with a reasonable<br />

notice period that may not under any circumstances be less than<br />

5 business days.<br />

ARTICLE 10 – GENERAL MANAGEMENT<br />

1. The Company is managed by a Board of Directors composed of nine members who exercise the<br />

authority accorded to them by law.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> For the term and under the conditions stipulated by law, the Board of Directors appoints a Chairman<br />

from among its members. The Chairman of the Board of Directors organizes and directs the work of<br />

the Board, and presents a report thereon to the shareholders’ general meeting. He supervises the<br />

proper functioning of the Company’s committees and, in<br />

particular, ensures that the directors are able to carry out their duties.<br />

3. The general management of the Company is performed, under its responsibility, either by the<br />

Chairman of the Board of Directors or by another individual appointed by the Board of Directors voting<br />

under the majority conditions defined in Article 9 of these by-laws, and<br />

holding the title of Chief Executive Officer, who cannot be a director.<br />

The Board of Directors chooses, at the time of the appointment of the Chairman or during the course<br />

of his mandate, to adopt one or other of the two methods of exercising general<br />

management.<br />

When the general management of the Company is performed by the Chairman of the Board of<br />

Directors, the following provisions related to the Chief Executive Officer are applicable to him.<br />

The shareholders and third parties shall be informed of this choice under the conditions<br />

defined by decree of the Conseil d'Etat.<br />

On the proposal of the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors, under the conditions defined in<br />

Article 9 above, may appoint one or more individuals charged with assisting the Chief Executive<br />

Officer, having the title of Deputy Chief Executive Officer.<br />

The number of Deputy Chief Executive Officers shall not exceed 5.<br />

The Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officers must be under the age of<br />

85.<br />

4. The Chief Executive Officer is invested with the fullest powers to act in all circumstances in the<br />

name of the Company. He exercises these powers within the confines of the corporate purpose and<br />

subject to those that the law and these by-laws expressly attribute to shareholders’ general meetings<br />

and to the Board of Directors.<br />

He represents the Company in its relations with third parties.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

197<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

In agreement with the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors, within the conditions defined in<br />

Article 9 above, determines the extent and term of the powers conferred on the Deputy Chief<br />

Executive Officers. The Deputy Chief Executive Officers have the same powers as the Chief Executive<br />

Officer with regard to third parties.<br />

In the context of the internal organization of the Company, the above powers may be limited by the<br />

Board of Directors,<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>3 Rights, privileges, and restrictions attached to each class of shares in existence<br />

With the exception of the preference share that is the subject of a specific sub-section in this<br />

Reference Document, all the other shares of the Company adhere to an identical regime and conform<br />

to the rights and obligations specified in the French Commercial Code.<br />

A specific provision in Article 14 of the Company’s by-laws deals with the rules for the transfer of<br />

shares of the Company.<br />

“The shares of the Company may be freely transferred.<br />

Until such time as the convertible bonds issued by the Company on March 29, 2005 have all been<br />

converted, the preference share may only be transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the holder(s)<br />

of the said convertible bonds or to a third party with the Company’s<br />

agreement.<br />

After conversion of all the convertible bonds issued on March 29, 2005, the preference share may only<br />

be transferred by its holder to the transferee of the block of securities (i) made up of all the shares of<br />

the Company held by the former on the date of that transfer and (ii) resulting from the conversion of<br />

the convertible bonds.”<br />

Furthermore, the Company has issued a preference share of a particular class distinct from all the<br />

other shares.<br />

This preference share is governed by a very specific regime insofar as it gives rise to an<br />

entire set of prerogatives for its holder due to the simple fact of its ownership.<br />

Accordingly, it is stipulated in Article 7 of the by-laws concerning the capital stock:<br />

“The preference share may be converted to an ordinary share of the Company, at any time, on the<br />

simple decision of the shareholder owning the preference share.<br />

In addition, the preference share shall be automatically converted to an ordinary share of the<br />

Company if the stake of the shareholder owning the preference share falls below the threshold of 10%<br />

of the capital and voting rights of the Company (taking account of all the transferable securities<br />

convertible to shares of the Company held by the bearer of the preference share), as long as the<br />

dilution in question has been performed in accordance with the agreements relating to the investment<br />

of the shareholder owning the preference share and the agreements relating to the convertible bonds<br />

issued by the Company on March 29, 2005. Lastly, the preference share shall be automatically<br />

converted to an ordinary share of the Company in the event of the repayment of all the sums owed by<br />

the Company to holders of convertible bonds issued by the Company on March 29, 2005.<br />

If so required, it is specified that the preference share shall not be automatically converted to an<br />

ordinary share of the Company if the Company opposes the early redemption request presented by<br />

the holders of the convertible bonds issued on March 29, 2005 on the fifth anniversary of the issue of<br />

the said convertible bonds.<br />

The preference share confers on its holder the rights described in these by-laws.”


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

198<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

The aforementioned rights notably include the possibility of appointing to the Board of Directors three<br />

directors whose mission is to represent the interests of the holder of this preference share in the<br />

management of the Company and for taking the decisions previously stated in Articles 9 and 10 of the<br />

by-laws. (see <strong>2.</strong>1.<strong>2.</strong>3 of this Reference Document)<br />

The preference share also gives its holder the right to conduct an audit, the terms of which are<br />

specifically defined in Article 16 entitled: “Access to information and the right to conduct an audit”.<br />

This clause is worded as follows:<br />

“1. Privileged and enhanced access to Company data is granted to the shareholder owning the<br />

preference share. In this respect, the documents and information listed below shall be sent to the<br />

shareholder owning the preference share under the following conditions:<br />

A copy of all the documents registered with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or any<br />

other administrative authority, as soon as possible after their registration;<br />

As soon as possible, the annual budget of the Company and its subsidiaries;<br />

As soon as possible, and in any case before the final date for filing the Company’s audited<br />

financial statements with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, the Company’s audited<br />

consolidated financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, notes to the financial<br />

statements) for the year just ended (the "Audited Financial Statements").<br />

The Audited Financial Statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted<br />

accounting principles in France accompanied by a reconciliation with generally accepted<br />

accounting principles in the United States ("US GAAP"), and must also be accompanied by a<br />

certificate issued by the Company’s auditors.<br />

The Audited Financial Statements shall be prepared according to principles consistent with the<br />

principles applied during the preparation of the annual financial statements for previous years,<br />

and must be faithful and give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial situation of the<br />

Company and of the results of the Company’s operations. The Company shall do its utmost to<br />

send these Audited Financial Statements to the shareholder owning the preference share<br />

within the period of time compatible with the latter’s financial communication constraints;<br />

As soon as possible and in any case within 10 business days from the end of a given month,<br />

the unaudited monthly consolidated balance sheet and the monthly income statement of the<br />

Company and its subsidiaries (the "Monthly Accounts"). The Monthly Accounts shall be<br />

prepared in accordance with IFRS, accompanied by a quarterly reconciliation with US GAAP;<br />

The Monthly Accounts shall be prepared in accordance with the rules and methods previously<br />

applied by the Company, and must be faithful and give a true and fair view of the consolidated<br />

financial situation of Company and of the results of the Company’s operations for the relevant<br />

month;<br />

All other Company accounts or other financial or operational data that the shareholder owning<br />

the preference share could reasonably require to be communicated; and<br />

The minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders’ general meetings of<br />

the Company, within ten days from the date of holding the said meetings.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

199<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

<strong>2.</strong> The shareholder owning the preference share shall have a right of audit that may be exercised<br />

under the following conditions:<br />

The representatives of the shareholder owning the preference share (corporate officers, employees,<br />

auditors, agents and consultants) may, with reasonable advance notification sent to the Company,<br />

have access, during business hours, to the offices, production facilities and stores of the Company<br />

and its subsidiaries and to the books and registers of the Company and its subsidiaries, and may<br />

interview the representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries (corporate officers, employees,<br />

auditors, agents and consultants) who have information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries.<br />

The representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries shall also promptly send to the<br />

representatives of the shareholder owning the preference share any information and financial and<br />

operating data related to the Company and its subsidiaries that the latter may reasonably request.<br />

In addition, once a year, the shareholder owning the preference share shall be entitled to have an<br />

audit conducted by an approved auditor to assess the proper execution of the agreements relating to<br />

the investment of the shareholder owning the preference share.”<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>4 Procedures required to amend shareholder rights<br />

The by-laws do not stipulate any particular regulation that varies from standard corporate law.<br />

ARCHOS therefore has no special clause within the Company for amending shareholder rights.<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>5 General Meetings of Shareholders (convening, etc.)<br />

The procedures for holding general meetings of shareholders and the regime applicable to them are<br />

set forth in Article 11 of the Company’s by-laws:<br />

“General Meetings of Shareholders are convened and business is conducted as stipulated by law.<br />

Meetings are held at the registered office or any other location specified in the Notice of Meeting.<br />

For the calculation of a quorum and majority, shareholders are deemed to be present if they attend the<br />

Meeting by videoconferencing or by another means of telecommunication that enables them to be<br />

identified, and for which the nature and conditions of application are determined by decree.<br />

The decision of a general meeting (i) to amend the rights relating to the preference share issued by<br />

the Shareholders General Meeting of March 29, 2005 (as concerns the rights described in the present<br />

Article 11), (ii) to buy back this preference share or (iii) to convert it to an ordinary share outside the<br />

cases specified in Article 7 of the by-laws, shall only become firm and final after the approval of the<br />

holder of the preference share.”<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>6 Provisions that have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in its control<br />

None.


21.<strong>2.</strong>7 Provisions defining the thresholds in excess of which any holding must be reported<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

200<br />

CHAPTER 21<br />

The statutory provisions defining the thresholds in excess of which any holding must be reported are<br />

set forth in Article 13 bis of the Company’s by-laws and formulated as follows:<br />

“Under the conditions prescribed by legal and regulatory provisions, every shareholder is bound to<br />

inform the Company and the Autorité des Marchés Financiers of the number of shares or voting rights<br />

(when the number or distribution of voting rights does not correspond to the number or distribution of<br />

the shares) that he comes to own representing more than one-twentieth, one-tenth, one-fifth, onethird,<br />

one-half or two-thirds of the capital of the Company or any other thresholds stipulated in Article<br />

L.233-7 of the French Commercial Code should this be amended in the future.<br />

Shares exceeding the thresholds that should have been declared shall be deprived of their voting right<br />

as prescribed by law.<br />

The same obligation of disclosure is applicable when the foregoing thresholds are crossed in the<br />

opposite direction.”<br />

21.<strong>2.</strong>8 Conditions governing changes in the capital<br />

Article 15 of the by-laws on changes in the capital specifies that:<br />

“The capital stock may be reduced or increased by any legally authorized means.<br />

A capital stock increase or reduction shall be made without reference to the existence of fractional<br />

shares, and where applicable, shareholders should make their own arrangements for the necessary<br />

acquisition or transfer of rights.<br />

Generally, whenever it is necessary to hold a certain number of shares for the exercise of a given<br />

right, it is the responsibility of the shareholders of isolated shares or of an insufficient number of<br />

shares, to make their own arrangements for grouping the necessary shares.”


<strong>Chapter</strong> 2<strong>2.</strong> Significant contracts (To which all members of<br />

the group are party)<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>1 Canon Bretagne contract<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>2 Wong contract<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>3 Namtaï contract<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>4 Commercial agreement with EchoStar<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

201


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

202<br />

CHAPTER 22<br />

22 SIGNIFICANT CONTRACTS (TO WHICH ALL MEMBERS OF THE GROUP ARE PARTY)<br />

In 2005, ARCHOS Group increased its efforts to reduce its dependence on sub-contractors.<br />

The main manufacturing sub-contracting contract was signed with Canon Bretagne and covers two<br />

aspects. The first concerns the assembly of some ARCHOS products in France and the second,<br />

ancillary to the first, concerns repairs and after-sales service. This contract contains a financial clause<br />

under which ARCHOS sells the parts for assembly to Canon Bretagne FOB Hong Kong and Canon<br />

Bretagne resells the finished products are assembly to ARCHOS with a term payment.<br />

Two other contracts have been signed with manufacturers with operations in China: Namtaï and<br />

Wong.<br />

Accordingly, ARCHOS now has three new sub-contractors following the signing of these contracts,<br />

thereby reducing the risk of dependence on a single sub-contractor.<br />

Assembly of the Company’s products is performed in Wong and Namtaï by two Chinese<br />

subcontractors located in the zone known as Shenzhen, north of Hong Kong.<br />

Final assembly, imports and repairs of the video and music players designed for the European market<br />

is managed by Canon Bretagne.<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>1 Canon Bretagne contract<br />

Co-contractor: Canon Bretagne<br />

Corporate status: A French société par actions simplifiée (simplified joint-stock company)<br />

with capital of €28,178,760<br />

Registered office: at Liffre, (35) France<br />

Registered in the Rennes Trade and Companies Register (RCS) under<br />

number 327 991 774<br />

Purpose: Definition of the terms and conditions of the blanket agreement for the supply by<br />

Canon Bretagne of products for ARCHOS<br />

ARCHOS sells Canon the parts and components which it requires for supply, FOB Hong Kong, for<br />

payment upon receipt of the invoice. The invoice and payment are in US Dollars.<br />

Canon sends ARCHOS monthly invoices covering:<br />

the invoice in US Dollars for the purchase cost FOB of the parts, components and subassemblies<br />

purchased from ARCHOS or other suppliers required by ARCHOS;<br />

the assembly price of the products delivered in the month, in Euros, "DDP INCOTERM<br />

2000";<br />

the management costs for carrying the inventory;<br />

the reinvoicing of the costs for loading, unloading, shipping, insurance, taxes and<br />

customers for the supply of the parts and components from ARCHOS or suppliers<br />

required by the Company, and for the shipment of the finished products.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

203<br />

CHAPTER 22<br />

The contract includes an obligation to buy back the inventory held by Canon Bretagne at the request<br />

of ARCHOS.<br />

The audio/video products for the European market have been assembled by Canon Bretagne since<br />

July 2005 under this contract.<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>2 Wong contract<br />

Co-contractor: Wong’s Electronics<br />

Corporate status: Limited company<br />

Registered office: Wong’s Industrial Centre, 180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong<br />

Kong (China).<br />

Purpose: Definition of the terms and conditions of the blanket agreement for the supply by<br />

Wong of products for ARCHOS<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>3 Namtaï contract<br />

Co-contractor: Namtaï Electronic<br />

Corporate status: Limited company<br />

Registered office: Gusu Industrial Estate, XIxiang, Baoan, Shenzhen (China)<br />

Purpose: Definition of the terms and conditions of the blanket agreement for the supply by<br />

Namtaï of products for ARCHOS<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>4 Commercial agreement with EchoStar<br />

EchoStar and the Company signed a commercial agreement in December 2004. Under the terms of<br />

this agreement, the Company undertakes to develop and sell to EchoStar audio-video players<br />

compatible with satellite decoders used by Dish Network on which subscribers can record programs<br />

broadcast.<br />

2<strong>2.</strong>5 Partnership with CANAL +<br />

The Company and Groupe CANAL+, a leader in pay television in France, signed an exclusive<br />

memorandum of understanding on November 24, 2005 for the production, promotion and distribution,<br />

in a limited series, of a film player, the AV 700 CANAL+ and CanalSat, which allows CANAL+ and<br />

CanalSat subscribers to record their programs directly from the program guide.<br />

On March 15, 2006, ARCHOS and Groupe CANAL+ announced an extension of their partnership<br />

agreement. This second phase of the partnership between the two companies is to allow films<br />

downloaded from CANALPLAY to be played on the ARCHOS players.<br />

Thanks to this initiative, the first of its kind in Europe, it is now possible to legally download the latest<br />

movies onto a computer from the CANALPLAY website, and then to transfer them to an ARCHOS<br />

player to watch them whenever and wherever the consumer wants, on the player or on a television,<br />

with unequaled video quality. The content license is automatically transferred to the player, offering<br />

the same level of protection as on the PC. The new offerings in the CANALPLAY video catalogue will<br />

be made compatible with the ARCHOS video players (the AV 500, AV 700, Gmini 402 and 402<br />

Camcorder models). Joint promotional offers will be proposed in the near future both on the<br />

CANALPLAY and ARCHOS sites and in stores to allow consumers to discover this capability.


2<strong>2.</strong>6 Other agreements.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

204<br />

CHAPTER 22<br />

ARCHOS has also recently signed a similar partnership agreement in the United States in the VOD<br />

(Video on Demand) market with CinemaNow. This agreement lets CinemaNow customers download<br />

and watch films over the entire ARCHOS audio-video line.<br />

Moreover, ARCHOS has recently signed an agreement with AlloCiné, the French leader in Internet<br />

film information, to allow ARCHOS owners to benefit from the program of AlloCiné Podcast movie<br />

trailers. This program, which is updated every Wednesday, lets them download for free all trailers for<br />

new releases for the week and the previews for future theater movies.<br />

Apart from the above-mentioned contracts, ARCHOS has not, in the two years preceding the date of<br />

this Reference Document, signed any other significant contracts as defined by regulation 808/2004 of<br />

the European Community. Its other contracts are contracts concluded in the normal course of the<br />

Group’s business.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 23. Information from third paties,<br />

Declarations by experts and declarations of interest<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

205


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

206<br />

CHAPTER 23<br />

23 INFORMATION FROM THIRD PARTIES, DECLARATIONS BY EXPERTS AND<br />

DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST<br />

None.


<strong>Chapter</strong> 24. Documents accessible to the public<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

207


24 DOCUMENTS ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

208<br />

CHAPTER 24<br />

The by-laws, minutes of meetings and all the Company’s corporate and legal documents may be<br />

consulted at the Group’s registered office at 12, Rue Ampère, ZI Igny, 91430 Igny and on the<br />

Company’s website at the following address: www.ARCHOS.com


<strong>Chapter</strong> 25. Information on equity interests<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

209


25 INFORMATION ON EQUITY INTERESTS<br />

See <strong>Chapter</strong> 7 of the Reference Document.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

210<br />

CHAPTER 25


APPENDIX<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

211


APPENDIX: GLOSSARY<br />

AAC<br />

Advanced Audio Coding: audio coding used by APPLE, with superior compression to that of MP3.<br />

AV<br />

Audio-Visual.<br />

AVI<br />

Audio-Visual Interleave is a file format designed to store audio and video data.<br />

AUDIO READER<br />

A program that converts the 0 and 1 of an audio file into an audio signal.<br />

AVOS<br />

Operating system integrated in all ARCHOS pocket audio and video lines capable of supporting the<br />

full range of codecs, DRM and synchronization systems with PCs currently on the market.<br />

BPS<br />

Abbreviation for bit per second. A unit of measurement used to express the quantity of data<br />

transmitted by a channel of communication at a time t. 1 kbps equals 1024 bps. 1 Mbps equals 1024<br />

kbps. As 1 octet equals 8 bits, 1 ko/s corresponds to 8 kbps.<br />

CODEC<br />

(Short for coder/decoder) Algorithm enabling compression and decompression of audio and video files<br />

without loss of a considerable amount of data. Once a file has been compressed by a codec such as<br />

MP3 or RealAudio, it is smaller and easier to transmit on the web, but retains a sound quality true to<br />

the original.<br />

COMPRESSION AUDIO<br />

Consists of keeping the sound volume within audible limits while reducing the loudest sounds and<br />

increasing the quietest, depending on the level of compression defined. Overall, it helps limit volume<br />

differences in a song.<br />

DATA THRUPUT RATE<br />

The quantity of data transmitted via a communication channel within a given interval of time. The<br />

thruput rate of an Internet connection is generally expressed in kbps (kilobits per second). The thruput<br />

rate of an ADSL line can be 1,024 kbps per example on reception. On reception, this value refers to<br />

the speed of data transmission from the access provider to the Internet user’s computer. The thruput<br />

rate on sending (ascendant rate) reflects the quantity of data transferred from the internet user’s<br />

computer to his access provider.<br />

DRM<br />

Digital Rights Management is a secure technology that allows the copyright owner of an object<br />

governed by intellectual property (such as an audio, video or text file) to specify what a user is entitled<br />

to do. Generally, it is used to offer downloading without fear that the user will distribute the file freely<br />

on the Internet.<br />

Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

212


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

213<br />

APPENDIX: GLOSSARY<br />

DTT<br />

Digital Terrestrial Television enables homes connected to a set-top box (over three-quarters of French<br />

homes) to receive an offer of over thirty public and private, national and local channels, in digital<br />

quality. The digital process makes it possible to show five or six channels per frequency while analog<br />

only allows a single one, with sharper image and sound quality.<br />

DVD R<br />

Allows one-time recording of an image and sound from any source connected to a DVD recorder.<br />

ENCODER<br />

Software that converts uncompressed AIFF or WAV (Windows) files into compressed files, using a<br />

CODEC such as MP3 or RealAudio.<br />

FIRMWARE<br />

Program attached to a physical medium (read-only memory) of an electronic device, such as a DVD<br />

recorder or a router, indispensable to its functioning. It can be upgraded, giving the apparatus new<br />

functions or better operation.<br />

FLASH MEMORY<br />

Type of small, flat memory with a semi-conductor used in MP3 readers, digital cameras and personal<br />

digital assistants. It covers CompactFlash, SmartMedia and Memory Stick memories. If the price is<br />

calculated by megaoctet, this is a very expensive form of storage.<br />

Go<br />

Giga octet, one billion octets.<br />

GPS<br />

Global Positioning System is a system of positioning by satellite. It was set up by the US Defense<br />

Ministry and makes it possible to establish one’s position anywhere on the earth’s surface. The system<br />

makes it possible to determine a geographic position in three dimensions, through the triangular<br />

intersection of coordinates transmitted by several satellites.<br />

IPTV<br />

(Internet Protocol Television) Distribution of televised programs or videos using Internet protocol.<br />

Telecoms operators generally offer this service at the same time as Internet access. IPTV is not then a<br />

protocol.<br />

MACROVISION SYSTEM<br />

System for protection against analog copying. The video signal of a pre-recorded VHS cassette or<br />

DVD video will be properly displayed on the televiewer, but will be deformed if recorded. This<br />

protection only concerns analog copying (via S-Video adapter or composite).<br />

MASS STORAGE<br />

Storage of a very great quantity of data on a hard disk.<br />

MPEG-2, MP3<br />

Motion Pictures Experts Group: a family of codecs currently constituting the industry standard.<br />

MPEG-1 is used for CD ROM and CD Video<br />

MPEG-2 is used for DVD and TV decoders<br />

MP3, also called MPEG-1 Layer III, is an audio codec, using intermediate technology between the<br />

MPEG-1 and MPEG-<strong>2.</strong>


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

214<br />

APPENDIX: GLOSSARY<br />

MPEG 4<br />

Video image compression format that is much more effective than MPeg-2 that is found on<br />

commercially available DVDs. This compression format is ideal for the high definition that it broadcasts<br />

without taking up too much space on the vector used (satellite, cable, TNT).<br />

As for MPeg-2, the definition of the image depends on the rate used for encoding it.<br />

OEM<br />

Original Equipment Manufacturer. A manufacturer selling equipment to builders and assemblers. By<br />

extension, the products that the latter sell under their name is called OEM equipment.<br />

PCMCIA CARD<br />

An additional card, on sale since 1990, conforming to PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card<br />

International Association) specifications. It is a removable device, the size of a credit card, designed to<br />

be inserted in a PCMCIA connector. PCMCIA cards can be used for a modem, fax, or network card, or<br />

as additional memory.<br />

PDA<br />

Personal Digital Assistant. Primarily a diary and address book, these devices are becoming<br />

increasingly sophisticated and now bear almost no relation to an office PC – reading an MP3 or<br />

videos, added to which are programs that can transform them into navigation tools when linked to<br />

GPS, for example. There are two main competing families: Palm OS and PocketPC, with a host of<br />

additional programs for each.<br />

PMA<br />

Pocket Media Assistant: a new class of product, specific to ARCHOS, with multiple functions (audiovideo<br />

walkman reader and recorder, having direct connectivity to the Internet by WiFi or Ethernet like<br />

a PC, and access to office functionalities).<br />

PMC<br />

Portable Media Center: Microsoft presents a strategy that is intended to offer equipment builders an<br />

integrated hardware and software solution covering audio, photo and video simultaneously. The<br />

solution includes Windows Media Audio and Video (WMA and WMV), Windows Media Player,<br />

Windows Media DRM, Windows Media Center (WMC) for TV on PC and Portable Media Center<br />

(PMC) for audio-video walkmans. Samsung, Creative Labs, iRiver, Sanyo and ViewSonic have all<br />

announced moves to PMC.<br />

PWA<br />

Protected work area.<br />

RGB<br />

Red Green Blue. Denotes a video signal that uses three primary colors to transport and reconstitute<br />

an image. It is generally found on video adapters or on RCA or BNC files to link up with a monitor or<br />

video projector. Requires a synchronization signal which takes the number of connections necessary<br />

to four. Excellent quality of detail and color depiction.<br />

UMTS<br />

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System. This is a mobile phone system also called 3G<br />

(standing for 3rd Generation). With a maximum thruput rate of 2 Mbps, it enables videoconferencing<br />

on a mobile phone at a quality close to that of a PC. Sending video from phone to phone will become<br />

as simple as sending SMS.


Rapport Annuel – Document de Référence<br />

215<br />

APPENDIX: GLOSSARY<br />

USB<br />

Universal Serial Bus is a business standard for instant connection of external compatible devices. It<br />

enables up to 127 devices to be connected at the same time (in theory). USB offers theoretical thruput<br />

rate of 12 Mbps in version 1.1 and 480 Mbps in version <strong>2.</strong>0.<br />

VGA<br />

Video Graphics Array is a standard display often found in PC, personal assistant and mobile<br />

telephone environments. Standards with the VGA suffix are available according to the display<br />

resolution (the size of image displayed). VGA resolution goes up to 480 x 640 pixels, in 16 or 256<br />

colors, or even more, depending on the memory available. S-VGA (Super-VGA) is more sophisticated,<br />

with resolution of up to 800 x 600 pixels, and XVGA has 1024 x 768 pixels, in 256 colors. There is also a<br />

QVGA standard of 240 x 320 pixels.<br />

VIDEOTEX SERVER<br />

A server operating a system enabling on-demand visualization on a television screen of pages of<br />

information coded in digital form and stored in a remote database.<br />

VOD<br />

Video on Demand is an interactive video system offered by the cable networks. The user can order<br />

films or television programs and watch them with the same functionalities as a videotape recorder,<br />

making it pause, fast forward or rewind at different speeds.<br />

WiFi<br />

Wireless Fidelity – by analogy with Hi-Fi (High Fidelity) in the audio field. Behind these four letters are<br />

hidden a number of wireless network standards defined by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and<br />

Electronics Engineers), the most known and used are 80<strong>2.</strong>11b and 80<strong>2.</strong>11g.<br />

WMA<br />

Windows Media Player. A format which (according to independent tests) offers a sound quality as<br />

good as the MP3 at half the binary rate (and, consequently, a size of files reduced by half).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!