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ON FOOD fORTI - DOH Central Library - Department of Health

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Industry now, takes on the obligation <strong>of</strong><br />

a housewife in the sense <strong>of</strong> delivering<br />

a healthy diet for the .family.<br />

What will be the nutritional impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> food fortification? Early in 1974,sugar<br />

was fortified in Guatemala, and the<br />

percentage<strong>of</strong>people, diagnosed ashaving<br />

vitamin A deficiency, dropped<br />

.dramatically. Fortification <strong>of</strong> sugar has<br />

now been established in many Latin<br />

American countries.<br />

Iri the case <strong>of</strong> vitamin A in MSG,<br />

experiments, in Indonesia showed that<br />

the incidence <strong>of</strong> Bitot'sspots dropped<br />

dramatically for those groups given<br />

intervention up to 12 months.:<br />

Even . milk can be fortified . . with iron.<br />

Chile, using the iron form ferrous sulfate,<br />

in milk, reduced the prevalence<strong>of</strong>anemia.<br />

When a little amount <strong>of</strong> vitamin C was<br />

A Report on Food Fortification 17<br />

added, the absorption <strong>of</strong> the iron was<br />

improved.<br />

The cost-benefit ratio. The World<br />

Bank has come up with a productivity<br />

gain <strong>of</strong> the program in terms <strong>of</strong> dollars.<br />

Vitamin A supplementationcost US$146,<br />

whereas the fortification <strong>of</strong> vitamin A,<br />

iron and iodine has become much more<br />

affordable for the industry and more<br />

effectiveto achieving productivitybecause<br />

<strong>of</strong> the improved health <strong>of</strong> the population.<br />

-We have over 50 years <strong>of</strong> proven<br />

technology, globally, for a wide variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> processed foods. Food fortification will<br />

enhance micronutrient density and help<br />

to achieve a balanced diet for all segments<br />

<strong>of</strong> the population.

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