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Art Forgeries and Their Detection - the Scientia Review

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Digital Au<strong>the</strong>ntication<br />

A new method that was recently introduced in detecting art forgeries<br />

is known as digital au<strong>the</strong>ntication. Paintings are converted into digital<br />

images where this process is <strong>the</strong>n applied to <strong>the</strong>m. The digital picture<br />

is <strong>the</strong>n broken down into more basic images by wavelet decomposi-<br />

tion. This broken down images are called sub-b<strong>and</strong>s. A frequency is<br />

<strong>the</strong>n assigned to each sub-b<strong>and</strong> to determine <strong>the</strong> textures in <strong>the</strong> im-<br />

age. Broad strokes would have a low frequency, while fine strokes<br />

would have a high frequency. This method is becoming used increas-<br />

ingly more often. It was used on thirteen drawings attributed to Pieter<br />

Brueghel <strong>the</strong> Elder <strong>and</strong> revealed that five of <strong>the</strong>m were actually imita-<br />

tions.<br />

Virgin <strong>and</strong> Child with<br />

Saints was attributed to<br />

Pietro Perugino, but by<br />

using wavelet decom-<br />

position it was discov-<br />

ered that at least four<br />

different artists worked<br />

on <strong>the</strong> picture.

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