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Art Forgeries and Their Detection - the Scientia Review

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White Lead<br />

White lead dating is a method often used to find <strong>the</strong> age of an object up to<br />

2000 years old. White lead first became widely used after it was discovered<br />

that <strong>the</strong> radio activity of a substance is directly proportional to <strong>the</strong> number of<br />

atoms present in a painting. Using chemical equations it is possible to calcu-<br />

late <strong>the</strong> amount of lead-210 <strong>and</strong> radium-226 in each work of art. Lead <strong>and</strong> ra-<br />

dium are both elements contained in lead oxide, which is more often known<br />

as white lead. If <strong>the</strong> amount of white lead is too large <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> painting is<br />

modern, <strong>and</strong> if it has almost reached radioactive equilibrium <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> painting<br />

is much older.<br />

The Disciples at Emmaus by Van Mee-<br />

geren <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> equation used to discover<br />

that it was a forgery.

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