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NEWS - Altran

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news<br />

ecOlOGicAl FOOtpRint<br />

THE ADVENT OF ECO-DESIGN<br />

We’ve gone from raising<br />

awareness about eco-design to<br />

taking concrete steps to<br />

implementing it. Soon, we’ll be<br />

embracing eco-design for all<br />

products, as the concept<br />

of sustainable development quickly<br />

diffuses into our code of conduct.<br />

Pr[í]me is a key player in the<br />

campaign to eliminate the<br />

ecological footprint of future<br />

products.<br />

IIt will only take a single generation<br />

for every citizen of a country in<br />

the Western hemisphere to become<br />

his or her own ecologist.<br />

Without a doubt, it will no longer be<br />

merely be a stance for lip service, as<br />

are freedom of speech and gender<br />

equality. Although we must pointedly<br />

seek out eco-designed products<br />

today, we can look forward to<br />

tomorrow, when all products will be<br />

SOCIAL<br />

Fair trade<br />

Sustainable<br />

development<br />

Livable Sustainable<br />

EnvIrOnmEnt<br />

eco-designed. (Who today<br />

thinks twice about<br />

preserving the ozone layer<br />

when buying deodorant?).<br />

So if today is ripe for spreading<br />

awareness, then tomorrow, the ball<br />

will be in the court of designers,<br />

engineers and architects.<br />

However, the current trend in ecodesign<br />

aims at reducing the worst:<br />

reduction of waste, energy used,<br />

toxic products, etc. This philosophy<br />

sees human production as<br />

irrevocably harmful, and we must limit<br />

its maximum impact.<br />

Yet, why not view human products as<br />

a part of nature—who has ever<br />

complained of having too many trees,<br />

earthworms or too much water?<br />

Conceiving a project from design<br />

to end-of-life<br />

The Cradle-to-Cradle theory<br />

(proposed by McDonough and<br />

ECOnOmy<br />

Eco-design =<br />

How?<br />

Braungart in their eponymous book)<br />

suggests treating products<br />

as if they were a temporary stage<br />

in the life cycle of their material<br />

components. Based on this,<br />

they came up with two cycles<br />

applicable to each material<br />

component:<br />

• the biological cycle, whereby<br />

the materials, which are<br />

biodegradable, return to the earth<br />

• the technological cycle, whereby<br />

the materials return to the beginning<br />

of the production chain for reuse<br />

All products belonging to the two<br />

cycles are “hybrids”, cannot truly be<br />

recycled, and end up being<br />

“downcycled”. This is where<br />

the product loses added value in its<br />

following cycle of use, and<br />

eventually ends up in the dump.<br />

So eco-design is supposed to<br />

invent the processing, use and endof-life<br />

of products—it aims at not<br />

just reducing the ecological<br />

footprint, but at eliminating the<br />

concept entirely. Taken with this<br />

approach, eco-design becomes a<br />

never before seen source of<br />

performance and added value.<br />

AltRAn pR[Í]me<br />

AN EVEN GREENER<br />

TRAIN?<br />

ALTRAN PR[í]ME IS WORKING<br />

WITH COMPIN GROUP—<br />

A SPECIALIST IN DESIGN, AMBIANCE<br />

AND COMFORT OF RAILWAY<br />

EqUIPMENT—ON A REVOLUTIONARY<br />

DEVELOPMENT FOR THE TRAIN<br />

OF THE FUTURE. MORE DETAILS<br />

IN THE NExT ISSUE.<br />

sQuARe cOmpOst’<br />

WHO KNEW SORTING<br />

WASTE COULD BE SO<br />

BEAUTIFUL!<br />

eXAmples<br />

SOME PR[í]ME ECO-PRODUCTS<br />

Square Compost’ is a public garden design concept centred<br />

on a new generation composting bin. Each person in a city like<br />

Paris produces 47 kilos of organic waste per year. A green<br />

space of 4,000 m2 surrounding a Square Compost’<br />

mound three metres high and 12 metres in diameter<br />

processes the annual organic waste of 1,600<br />

people. The result of an eco-design approach,<br />

Square Compost’ respects and improves its<br />

environment using innovative technological<br />

solutions. Rainwater is collected and stored,<br />

all components are easy to care for and<br />

easily recyclable, and the entire set-up<br />

is supplied with electricity from Maxxun<br />

solar panels. Underneath the mound is an<br />

ingenious device that decomposes organic<br />

waste in two steps (aerobic, then anaerobic)<br />

in complete safety, with the end result<br />

(solid compost and compost liquid) readily<br />

available to landscapers and individuals to<br />

beautify their gardens.<br />

• Pr[í]me designed Square Compost’ (see above), a neighbourhood waste<br />

composter that provides fertiliser for the garden in which it is placed.<br />

The sorting of community waste makes the children’s playground possible.<br />

• The SplitPack packaging for chilled liquids (see the previous issue)<br />

designed by Pr[í]me separates the carton and the PET so that each<br />

material can undergo its own recycling procedure. The product recycles<br />

ink, glue, varnish and cap.<br />

• The Lufo3W lamp, developed by Pr[í]me for Serras Technologies, uses<br />

the flame’s heat to power a satellite radio, allowing it to spread information<br />

and culture… battery-free!<br />

Contact : serge.roux@altran.com<br />

12 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 13

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