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NEWS - Altran

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news<br />

altran CommuniCAtion<br />

Altitude ’s<br />

wearing green<br />

<strong>Altran</strong>’s science and technology magazine has<br />

existed in its current form for almost five years,<br />

and its first 12 issues were printed on<br />

environmentally friendly offset paper.<br />

Altitude is refreshing its feel for this 13th<br />

publication in honour of its theme.<br />

Our paper and printing will now be PEFC<br />

certified. This is an eco-label dedicated to<br />

sustainable forest management.<br />

The logo, affixed on a wood or wood-based<br />

product, guarantees that the product is made of<br />

wood from sustainably managed forests that are<br />

PEFC (Program for the Endorsement of Forest<br />

Certification schemes) certified for the entire<br />

printing process—from the forest to the printer.<br />

More information at www.pefc.org<br />

GreenHouse eFFeCt<br />

australia ratifies<br />

the Kyoto protocol<br />

The Australian Prime<br />

Minister Kevin Rudd’s<br />

first act of office was to<br />

ratify the Kyoto Protocol<br />

on December 3, 2007. Up<br />

until then, Australia and<br />

the United States were<br />

the only two industrialised<br />

countries that hadn’t yet<br />

ratified the protocol. In<br />

signing the agreement,<br />

Australia commits, during<br />

the phase running from<br />

2008 to 2012, to reducing<br />

DR<br />

greenhouse gas emissions<br />

by 5.2% in comparison to<br />

levels recorded in 1990.<br />

According to data submitted<br />

to the secretariat of the<br />

United Nations Framework<br />

Convention on Climate<br />

Change (UNFCCC) by the<br />

signatories, the 40 most<br />

industrialised countries<br />

once again increased their<br />

greenhouse gas emissions<br />

(GGE) in 2005. On the<br />

decline from 1990 to 2000,<br />

altran trAnsportAtion<br />

an electricity miracle in Jerusalem<br />

Cities increasingly<br />

constitute the front line<br />

of defence in protecting<br />

the environment, but<br />

not merely through<br />

mitigating measures<br />

taken only when<br />

pollution reaches<br />

alarming levels. In<br />

an effort to decrease the environmental impact of public<br />

transportation and to encourage residents to leave their cars at<br />

home, the municipality of Jerusalem has invested in a tramway<br />

network, a means of electric transport that reduces CO 2<br />

emissions.<br />

To reduce its traffic congestion, the Sacred City has turned to<br />

Alstom, for whom <strong>Altran</strong> implements traffic and security systems.<br />

This solution has allowed the city to reduce atmospheric and<br />

sound pollution, and <strong>Altran</strong> will be doing the same for Algiers’<br />

metro system, in a city famous for its overburdened streets.<br />

the emissions began<br />

rising again between 2000<br />

and 2005. Greenhouse<br />

gas emissions reached<br />

18.2 billion tons in 2005,<br />

compared to 17.7 billion<br />

in 2000. Australia alone<br />

experienced a rise of almost<br />

26% in emissions between<br />

1990 and 2005.<br />

GraphicObsession<br />

altran Anti-wAste<br />

small drops maKe<br />

an ocean<br />

The employees of the EILiS (Energy,<br />

Industry and Life Sciences) perimeter<br />

at <strong>Altran</strong>’s headquarters are, naturally,<br />

receptive to sustainable development<br />

and have decided to lead the effort<br />

through a campaign of humorous<br />

posters urging everyone to help out<br />

by reducing motor transport, energy<br />

consumption and paper waste, thanks<br />

to a few easy tricks and fun facts and<br />

figures. An initiative to copy… front<br />

and back!<br />

number<br />

3,500<br />

trees planted<br />

part of altran’s 2008<br />

resolutions is to actively<br />

support the flagship initiative<br />

of united nations<br />

environment programme<br />

(unep): plant for the planet.<br />

in teaming up with the green<br />

Belt movement, altran has<br />

planted 3,500 trees so far.<br />

For more information:<br />

www.greenbeltmovement.org<br />

In Nature magazine, Valier Galy and Christian<br />

France-Lanord from the Petrographic and<br />

Geographic Research Centre in Nancy (CNRS-<br />

INSU) explain that the Himalayas contribute to<br />

reducing the amount of carbon in the earth’s<br />

atmosphere over a very long period of time<br />

(millions of years). The erosion of mountains<br />

such as the Himalayas causes huge quantities of<br />

organic matter to be transported to the ocean.<br />

During photosynthesis, atmospheric CO 2 helps<br />

produce organic molecules, which mostly take<br />

plant form. This organic matter oxidises in the<br />

soil, returning to the atmosphere in the form of<br />

CO 2 . However, some of it is swept to the ocean,<br />

and then buried in sediment at the bottom. Over<br />

time, this process of burying organic carbon<br />

captures CO 2 from the atmosphere. The study<br />

shows that in the Himalayas, three-fourths of<br />

new organic material is transported and buried<br />

in sediments deposited in the Bay of Bengal.<br />

Since CO 2 is a greenhouse gas,<br />

this CO 2 “capture” in the Himalayas can<br />

contribute to climate cooling.<br />

04 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 05<br />

© Clément Perrotte<br />

DR<br />

CLimAte<br />

are the himalayas<br />

cooling the climate?

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