Drilling for excellence on the North Sea
Drilling for excellence on the North Sea
Drilling for excellence on the North Sea
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INFORMATION FROM DNV TO THE OIL, GAS AND PROCESS INDUSTRIES<br />
NO. 3 – AUGUST 2003<br />
Oil & Gas News<br />
Canadian Natural Resources<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Drilling</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>excellence</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
Plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
■ Norsk Hydro optimises <strong>the</strong> Ormen Lange field<br />
Ninian<br />
■ BP cuts costs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
view Aerial<br />
■ ENI E&P questi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>the</strong> benefits of subsea processing<br />
Chevr<strong>on</strong>:<br />
■ Statoil doubles <strong>the</strong> Åsgard C c<strong>on</strong>densate export Photo:
A new risk reality<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
Increased frequency<br />
of gas<br />
releases has lead<br />
to greater risk of<br />
large accidents<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />
Sector,<br />
according to <strong>the</strong><br />
Norwegian Petroleum<br />
Directorate.<br />
The operators<br />
are now faced<br />
with <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />
of turning this trend around.<br />
With mature fields, <strong>the</strong> oil companies in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> have to balance <strong>the</strong> tasks of<br />
reducing costs while at <strong>the</strong> same time maintaining<br />
or even improving safety. Internati<strong>on</strong>ally<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole industry is in a period<br />
of restructuring with mergers, internal reorganisati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r initiatives to optimise<br />
<strong>the</strong> efficiency.<br />
The process is being watched with eagleeyes<br />
by shareholders, <strong>the</strong> finance market<br />
and society in general. These stakeholders<br />
all demand robust ec<strong>on</strong>omic results toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
with <strong>the</strong> maintenance of high safety standards.<br />
DNV believes <strong>the</strong> key to handling this<br />
new scenario is to build safety improvement<br />
work into <strong>the</strong> drive <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> higher efficiency. We<br />
assist our customers in making use of a riskbased<br />
approach to management, planning<br />
and executi<strong>on</strong> of projects, operati<strong>on</strong>s and<br />
maintenance. The results of this approach<br />
are encouraging – more streamlined organisati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
can be better at achieving high reliability<br />
and safety levels, when streamlining<br />
leads to more focus <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> critical elements<br />
of <strong>the</strong> facilities and <strong>the</strong>ir operati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Successful implementati<strong>on</strong> of a riskbased<br />
approach depends <strong>on</strong> how <strong>the</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong><br />
views this matter and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong><br />
of leadership. There is c<strong>on</strong>siderable<br />
potential <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> operators to succeed if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are willing to recognise <strong>the</strong> new risk reality<br />
and do something about it.<br />
Magne Tørhaug<br />
Director of DNV C<strong>on</strong>sulting Norway<br />
2 OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003<br />
Optimising producti<strong>on</strong><br />
New c<strong>on</strong>cept increases<br />
investment returns<br />
The Norwegian state-owned company Petoro is evaluating<br />
how investments in <strong>the</strong> new Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>cept can<br />
increase rates of returns from <strong>the</strong>ir offshore assets in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>. Preliminary results indicate a potential revoluti<strong>on</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> way future offshore operati<strong>on</strong>s could be per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>med.<br />
Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s is a term used to<br />
describe c<strong>on</strong>cepts where real time<br />
data, new in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong> and technology<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong>s are used to optimise offshore<br />
field operati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tinental Shelf. The methodology is<br />
designed to offer complementary<br />
opportunities to existing improvements<br />
within drilling, producti<strong>on</strong> optimisati<strong>on</strong><br />
and reservoir management,<br />
as well as operati<strong>on</strong>s and maintenance.<br />
Petoro project manager Roy Ruså<br />
says: “We believe that Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
has <strong>the</strong> potential to improve drilling<br />
operati<strong>on</strong>s and regularity, increase<br />
hydrocarb<strong>on</strong> recovery, optimise offshore<br />
operati<strong>on</strong>s and maintenance,<br />
and improve <strong>the</strong> health, safety and<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>mental indicators – but we are<br />
not yet sure to what extent.<br />
“The results of <strong>the</strong> project so far<br />
have significantly enhanced our basis<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> decisi<strong>on</strong> support. Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
can accelerate and increase <strong>the</strong> recovery<br />
of hydrocarb<strong>on</strong>s throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
life cycle of a field. C<strong>on</strong>sensus has<br />
been reached in Petoro <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> focus<br />
of <strong>the</strong> field prioritisati<strong>on</strong> of our Smart<br />
Operati<strong>on</strong>s investments. The improvements<br />
that this c<strong>on</strong>cept will bring to<br />
certain assets could revoluti<strong>on</strong>ise <strong>the</strong><br />
way our offshore operati<strong>on</strong>s will<br />
be per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>med in <strong>the</strong> future.”<br />
Ruså c<strong>on</strong>tinues: “There are c<strong>on</strong>siderable<br />
opportunities to enhance <strong>the</strong><br />
existing infrastructure through <strong>the</strong> use<br />
of fibre optic cables, SOIL, modern<br />
instrumentati<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>trol systems,<br />
with improved and prol<strong>on</strong>ged hydrocarb<strong>on</strong><br />
producti<strong>on</strong> as a result. New<br />
investments are required to obtain <strong>the</strong><br />
full benefits, but we believe that <strong>the</strong><br />
payback period <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> investments in<br />
Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s is less than <strong>on</strong>e year<br />
in a large number of cases. We also<br />
expect <strong>the</strong> rewards to be l<strong>on</strong>g-lasting<br />
throughout an extended life cycle.”<br />
DNV has been assisting Petoro in<br />
assessing <strong>the</strong> effect of Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir portfolio, and preparing specific<br />
business cases. This included<br />
benchmarking and ranking <strong>the</strong><br />
licences relative to various ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />
and technical key per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mance indicators.<br />
DNV project manager Art Kenich<br />
says: “The effects of new in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong><br />
and technology soluti<strong>on</strong>s, such as realtime<br />
m<strong>on</strong>itoring and operati<strong>on</strong> per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>med<br />
from remote land-based locati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
supported by risk centred maintenance<br />
programmes, have a tremendous<br />
potential. Reduced operating<br />
costs, improvements in producti<strong>on</strong><br />
regularity, hydrocarb<strong>on</strong> recovery, producti<strong>on</strong><br />
life and safety are just some of<br />
<strong>the</strong> benefits that will result in excepti<strong>on</strong>al<br />
levels of return <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> comparatively<br />
small investments.”<br />
Petoro has been successful in presenting<br />
business cases to partners in<br />
strategically selected licences as a support<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>on</strong>going work. C<strong>on</strong>sequently,<br />
several operators and partners<br />
have agreed to include investment<br />
provisi<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> Smart Operati<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
future plans.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Art.Kenich@dnv.com<br />
FACTS<br />
Petoro is a state-owned limited<br />
company resp<strong>on</strong>sible <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
Norwegian State’s financial interests<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norwegian C<strong>on</strong>tinental Shelf.<br />
One of Petoro’s main objectives is to<br />
be a proactive partner in strategically<br />
important licenses and originate and<br />
develop initiatives like Smart<br />
Operati<strong>on</strong>s that will lead to<br />
maximised rates of return <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
State’s investments.
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Drilling</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>excellence</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
Aerial view of Ninian Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m CNR´s Casey McWhan, left, and Richard Turnbull.<br />
DNV is working with <strong>North</strong><br />
<strong>Sea</strong> newcomer CNR Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
(UK), a subsidiary of<br />
Canadian Natural Resources<br />
(CNR) to help <strong>the</strong> company<br />
realise its goal of <str<strong>on</strong>g>excellence</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
in integrity management.<br />
CNR is <strong>on</strong>e of a number of Canadian<br />
independents helping to maximise<br />
<strong>the</strong> life of, and return from, mature<br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> fields. Since entering this<br />
market over two years ago, <strong>the</strong> company<br />
has acquired several assets in <strong>the</strong><br />
East Shetland Basin, including three<br />
plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ms in <strong>the</strong> Ninian field and <strong>the</strong><br />
single plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m in <strong>the</strong> Murchis<strong>on</strong><br />
field.<br />
Casey McWhan, CNR’s offshore<br />
producti<strong>on</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s manager,<br />
believes <strong>the</strong>re are a lot of opportunities<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>. “At present this<br />
market is very similar to what Western<br />
Canada was when CNR started out in<br />
<strong>the</strong> early ‘90s. When <strong>the</strong> big oil companies<br />
can no l<strong>on</strong>ger make a profit<br />
due to high operating costs, we are<br />
successful as we are a streamlined,<br />
profit organisati<strong>on</strong> that is focussed <strong>on</strong><br />
efficient delivery,” he says.<br />
Ambitious plans<br />
CNR expects to be in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
until at least 2020 and has ambitious<br />
plans <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> its acquisiti<strong>on</strong>s. These plans<br />
can <strong>on</strong>ly be realised with an assurance<br />
of process integrity delivered through<br />
a fully developed and implemented<br />
strategy focussing <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific<br />
needs of mature assets.<br />
However, like o<strong>the</strong>r new investors<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>, CNR found that<br />
its recently acquired assets were not<br />
in excellent c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> due to cost<br />
cutting measures and reduced maintenance<br />
by <strong>the</strong> previous operators.<br />
Richard Turnbull, facilities manager<br />
at CNR, says: “Ninian South had problems<br />
in areas we didn’t expect when<br />
we took it over. Some of <strong>the</strong> lower risk<br />
systems, such as <strong>the</strong> processed oil system,<br />
gave us some problems.”<br />
CNR has learnt quickly from this.<br />
“We’re safety c<strong>on</strong>scious and are now<br />
refocusing <strong>on</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong> integrity<br />
management system that was in <strong>the</strong><br />
process of being revamped. In recogniti<strong>on</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> business-critical nature<br />
of <strong>the</strong> integrity management, we’ve<br />
elected to bring that focus internally,”<br />
says Turnbull.<br />
Integrity management<br />
DNV is able to provide a multi-discipline<br />
integrity management team with<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> offshore facility<br />
integrity. Pers<strong>on</strong>nel from DNV C<strong>on</strong>sulting<br />
and DNV Technology Services<br />
are now working offshore and within<br />
CNR’s Aberdeen headquarters to help<br />
<strong>the</strong> operator develop and implement<br />
a detailed integrity management<br />
system <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> all its <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> assets.<br />
Photo Capti<strong>on</strong>: Chevr<strong>on</strong><br />
This follows <strong>on</strong> from an earlier DNV<br />
review of CNR’s integrity management<br />
arrangements <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> pressure systems<br />
and technical support during an<br />
intensive programme of process<br />
rec<strong>on</strong>figurati<strong>on</strong> and inspecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ninian South plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m. “We had DNV<br />
assist us in <strong>the</strong> early days of <strong>the</strong> Ninian<br />
South problems. We saw a professi<strong>on</strong>alism<br />
<strong>the</strong>re that could help us,” says<br />
Turnbull.<br />
DNV is currently assisting CNR to<br />
identify needs and define best practices<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> integrity management, and<br />
CNR aims to have <strong>the</strong>ir new system<br />
in operati<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> end of this year.<br />
“I d<strong>on</strong>’t think that appropriate<br />
focus has previously been placed<br />
<strong>on</strong> integrity management by <strong>the</strong><br />
regulatory authorities, but its going to<br />
become more prominent. We want to<br />
make sure we run our plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ms safely<br />
and efficiently,” adds Casey McWhan.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Martin.Munday@dnv.com<br />
Stuart.D.Brewer@dnv.com<br />
OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003 3
The Ormen Lange field is <strong>the</strong><br />
first deepwater discovery to be<br />
developed offshore Norway.<br />
Located 130 km from <strong>the</strong> west<br />
coast of Norway at a depth of<br />
about 1,000 metres, <strong>the</strong> development<br />
of this field represents<br />
a major challenge <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> operator,<br />
Norsk Hydro.<br />
The challenge lies in <strong>the</strong> combinati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
deep water, extremely rough seabed c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s,<br />
a l<strong>on</strong>g tie-back distance and<br />
demanding wea<strong>the</strong>r c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
DNV is involved in several aspects of<br />
this project during <strong>the</strong> development<br />
phase, such as looking <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> best subseato-land<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong> and setting reliability targets<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> critical comp<strong>on</strong>ents.<br />
Looking <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> optimal subsea-to-land<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong><br />
During <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cept selecti<strong>on</strong> phase a<br />
number of ways of developing <strong>the</strong> field<br />
were c<strong>on</strong>sidered, ranging from innovative<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong>s like a novel subsea-to-land c<strong>on</strong>cept<br />
that included subsea wells tied back<br />
to an <strong>on</strong>shore terminal, to a more traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
deepwater c<strong>on</strong>cept c<strong>on</strong>sisting of an<br />
offshore processing facility with wet and<br />
4 OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003<br />
Offshore operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Optimising<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Ormen Lange<br />
Setting reliability goals <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
downhole safety valves<br />
The gas producti<strong>on</strong> at Ormen Lange is<br />
scheduled to start in 2007. Due to <strong>the</strong> prolific<br />
reservoir c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, it is planned to<br />
use big bore tubing (9 5/8 inch), high<br />
flow rate wells (13 MSm 3 /day), with 7 inch<br />
downhole safety valves <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> first eight<br />
pre-drilled wells, <strong>the</strong>reby limiting <strong>the</strong><br />
number of wells to be drilled later in <strong>the</strong><br />
life of <strong>the</strong> field.<br />
The plans are to install deep set subsurface<br />
safety valves as far down as 1,600m<br />
in <strong>the</strong> wells. This unusual depth is due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> risk of hydrate <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong> after a shutdown.<br />
The drive <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> reducti<strong>on</strong> in well<br />
count and <strong>the</strong> introducti<strong>on</strong> of some ele-<br />
The development of <strong>the</strong> Ormen Lange field represents a major challenge <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
operator Norsk Hydro.<br />
dry wells. In December 2002, Norsk Hydro<br />
announced <strong>the</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> to use <strong>the</strong> subseato-land<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cept.<br />
The project has now moved into <strong>the</strong><br />
fr<strong>on</strong>t-end engineering and design (FEED)<br />
phase. DNV is assisting Norsk Hydro and<br />
its partners to find <strong>the</strong> optimal subsea-toland<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> reservoir to <strong>the</strong><br />
market. This involves a holistic reliability<br />
and maintainability assessment of <strong>the</strong> well<br />
and downhole completi<strong>on</strong> system, subsea<br />
producti<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>trol system, <strong>on</strong>shore<br />
plant processing system with utilities and<br />
<strong>the</strong> transportati<strong>on</strong> system to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumers.<br />
Several soluti<strong>on</strong>s will be assessed<br />
based <strong>on</strong> a cost-benefit approach.<br />
Deepwater explorati<strong>on</strong> and develop-<br />
ments of uncertain technology will make<br />
<strong>the</strong> field very sensitive ec<strong>on</strong>omically to<br />
downhole valve failures. The qualificati<strong>on</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>e, of <strong>the</strong>se valves is particularly<br />
important.<br />
The valves are subject to <strong>the</strong> qualificati<strong>on</strong><br />
scheme in DNV’s Recommended<br />
Practice RP-A203 Qualificati<strong>on</strong> Procedures<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> New Technology. DNV is managing <strong>the</strong><br />
qualificati<strong>on</strong>, planning and executi<strong>on</strong> of<br />
three types of deep-set 7 inch downhole<br />
safety valves in co-operati<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong><br />
industry. Identificati<strong>on</strong> of possible failure<br />
modes and documentati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> margins<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> safe operati<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> experience,<br />
numeric analysis and/or in-house tests are<br />
being worked <strong>on</strong>, which combined with<br />
ment is characterised by a high level of<br />
investment, a l<strong>on</strong>g payback time and<br />
potentially severe business disrupti<strong>on</strong><br />
costs. Engineers and managers are often<br />
required to make milli<strong>on</strong>-dollar decisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
in situati<strong>on</strong>s where <strong>the</strong>re is no time to<br />
explore <strong>the</strong> upsides and downsides of<br />
those decisi<strong>on</strong>s. Quantitative reliability<br />
and maintainability assessments allow <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
cost-benefit analyses. Through quantificati<strong>on</strong><br />
and factual understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />
costs and benefits of a design change,<br />
sound ec<strong>on</strong>omic decisi<strong>on</strong>s can be made.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Fredrik.Gustavss<strong>on</strong>@dnv.com<br />
Remi.Eriksen@dnv.com<br />
third-party tests comprise a systematic<br />
qualificati<strong>on</strong> approach that goes bey<strong>on</strong>d<br />
traditi<strong>on</strong>al and current practice.<br />
The main source of documented experience<br />
is based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> database ‘WellMaster’,<br />
which is a worldwide experience database<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> downhole completi<strong>on</strong> equipment.<br />
It includes in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong> about downhole<br />
safety valves from all manufacturers over<br />
<strong>the</strong> past two decades. This experience is<br />
used to set <strong>the</strong> reliability goals <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ormen Lange downhole safety valves and<br />
to justify <strong>the</strong>ir selected c<strong>on</strong>figurati<strong>on</strong> from<br />
a range of opti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Ole.Rengard@dnv.com<br />
Illustrati<strong>on</strong>: Hydro Media
BP cuts costs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
As mature fields in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> struggle to sustain profitability in a declining oil and<br />
gas market, BP is finding success with help from DNV, using a risk-based approach.<br />
Declining oil and gas reserves in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> have driven operators to evaluate<br />
alternative scenarios, including sales,<br />
outsourcing, changing or re-engineering<br />
installati<strong>on</strong>s, as well as enhancing <strong>the</strong><br />
effectiveness of <strong>the</strong>ir organisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
To meet <strong>the</strong> requirement of reducing<br />
operating expenditures by 30% to reach<br />
top quartile, BP decided to start a wide<br />
range of improvements in <strong>the</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
As part of this process, BP is selling<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gyda field to Talisman Energy and is<br />
re-engineering <strong>the</strong> operati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Ula<br />
and Valhall fields.<br />
DNV has assisted BP by per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ming<br />
risk-based screening and analysis of activities<br />
related to producti<strong>on</strong> support, both<br />
<strong>on</strong> land and offshore. Measures to<br />
increase operati<strong>on</strong>al safety and producti<strong>on</strong><br />
have also been identified. The project<br />
identified opti<strong>on</strong>s to streamline work<br />
processes and technical modificati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />
reduce annual operating costs by as much<br />
as 10–15%.<br />
Questi<strong>on</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> cost and<br />
benefit of subsea processing<br />
Compared to traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
methods of handling well fluids<br />
to <strong>on</strong>shore terminals, subsea<br />
processing has <strong>the</strong> potential<br />
benefit of increasing reservoir<br />
recovery rate and reducing capital<br />
expenditures.<br />
However, this method can expose companies<br />
to uncertainties in future cash flow.<br />
DNV has been assigned by ENI E&P to<br />
evaluate <strong>the</strong> pros and c<strong>on</strong>s of subsea processing.<br />
Subsea processing can significantly<br />
reduce initial investments by removing <strong>the</strong><br />
need <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> expensive, manned floaters. A<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cept based <strong>on</strong> subsea processing offers<br />
companies <strong>the</strong> opti<strong>on</strong> to provide additi<strong>on</strong>-<br />
The use of risk-based methodology has<br />
proven to be a very effective means of:<br />
• Ensuring that high health, safety and<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>mental standards are sustained<br />
and leveraged throughout <strong>the</strong> change<br />
process<br />
• Identifying substantial ec<strong>on</strong>omic opportunities<br />
• Involving <strong>the</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />
change process<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, BP and DNV are now preparing<br />
to implement <strong>the</strong> identified opportunities<br />
by developing new and more effec-<br />
al energy to <strong>the</strong> well stream to reach treatment<br />
facilities both offshore and <strong>on</strong>shore.<br />
This is particularly important <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
exploitati<strong>on</strong> of hydrocarb<strong>on</strong> reservoirs in<br />
deepwater, where <strong>the</strong> need to provide<br />
energy to <strong>the</strong> well stream is higher. The<br />
potential benefit is realised by increasing<br />
<strong>the</strong> ultimate recovery and accelerati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
<strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
In subsea processing, <strong>the</strong> anticipated<br />
equipment per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mance and associated<br />
operating costs are subject to uncertainty.<br />
This is <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>tified in deepwater where subsea<br />
interventi<strong>on</strong>s become more expensive and<br />
are associated with l<strong>on</strong>ger waiting times<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> required interventi<strong>on</strong> vessels. The<br />
fundamental questi<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> process is<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> reduced capital expenditure<br />
of a subsea processing system is justified<br />
Photo: BP<br />
BP is reengineering <strong>the</strong> operati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Ula (left) and Valhall (right) fields in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>.<br />
tive processes <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> BP’s new <strong>on</strong>shore organisati<strong>on</strong><br />
in Norway.<br />
DNV is also using its competence to<br />
provide assistance <strong>on</strong> similar projects <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r major oil and gas companies<br />
operating in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>. These reengineering<br />
projects are utilising DNV’s<br />
risk-based methodology and broad range<br />
of safety, asset operati<strong>on</strong> and process<br />
mapping services.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Hans.Petter.Ellingsen@dnv.com<br />
by higher operati<strong>on</strong>al expenditures compared<br />
to traditi<strong>on</strong>al systems.<br />
ENI E&P, through its Norwegian affiliate<br />
Norsk Agip, has asked DNV to develop<br />
and dem<strong>on</strong>strate a methodology to assess<br />
alternative subsea processing systems during<br />
feasibility and c<strong>on</strong>cept screening phases.<br />
The results of <strong>the</strong> studies will enable<br />
ENI E&P to predict lifecycle cost elements<br />
and associated uncertainties. It will identify<br />
<strong>the</strong> main c<strong>on</strong>tributors to lifecycle costs,<br />
and evaluate <strong>the</strong> costs and benefits of<br />
different subsea processing systems and<br />
maintenance strategies to find <strong>the</strong> most<br />
optimal soluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong>, please c<strong>on</strong>tact:<br />
Ole.Rengard@dnv.com<br />
Remi.Eriksen@dnv.com<br />
Photo: BP<br />
OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003 5
6 OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003<br />
Onshore operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
First European gas export facility<br />
<strong>on</strong> its way Statoil has <strong>on</strong> behalf of <strong>the</strong> Snøhvit licensee group commenced preparati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> first export facility <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> liquefied natural gas (LNG) from <strong>the</strong> Snøhvit<br />
field in <strong>the</strong> Barents <strong>Sea</strong>. The marine operati<strong>on</strong>s are expected to pose various<br />
risks, and DNV has been assigned to verify all <strong>the</strong>se operati<strong>on</strong>s during installati<strong>on</strong><br />
in cooperati<strong>on</strong> with L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Offshore C<strong>on</strong>sultants.<br />
FACTS<br />
INSTALLATION SCHEDULE<br />
The Snøhvit gas field is located<br />
70˚41’ north and 23˚30’ east in <strong>the</strong><br />
Barents <strong>Sea</strong>, approximately 140 km<br />
north-west of Hammerfest in<br />
Norway.<br />
All verificati<strong>on</strong> work will be completed<br />
in accordance with <strong>the</strong> DNV<br />
Rules <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> Planning and Executi<strong>on</strong> of<br />
Marine Operati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Preassembled units and racks<br />
fabricated at Farbcom in Belgium<br />
and two large slug catchers<br />
fabricated at Heerema in Holland<br />
will be transported to Hammerfest<br />
during summer 2004.<br />
The barge is being built by <strong>the</strong> Izar<br />
Fene yard in Spain, and is expected<br />
to be launched in August 2003.<br />
It will <strong>the</strong>n be towed to Dragados in<br />
Cadiz, Spain to be grounded and<br />
outfitted with most of <strong>the</strong> main<br />
equipment (26,000 t<strong>on</strong>s) <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />
LNG plant and <strong>the</strong>n transported to<br />
Hammerfest within August 2005.<br />
The LNG plant is scheduled to be<br />
completed by <strong>the</strong> end of 2005.<br />
Shipment of gas from <strong>the</strong> Snøhvit<br />
field starts in 2006, and will<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinue <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> more than 20 years.<br />
The Melkoya Island near Hammerfest where <strong>the</strong> first European gas export facility will be located.<br />
The Snøhvit gas field c<strong>on</strong>sists of a subsea development<br />
c<strong>on</strong>nected to an LNG plant located<br />
<strong>on</strong>shore near Hammerfest in Norway. Huge<br />
volumes of gas deep beneath <strong>the</strong> Barents <strong>Sea</strong><br />
will be piped ashore, cooled down and shipped<br />
by special gas carriers to Spain and <strong>the</strong> US.<br />
Complicated transport<br />
Approximately 60,000 t<strong>on</strong>nes of steel (prefabricated<br />
units/modules) will be transported to<br />
Hammerfest from various fabricati<strong>on</strong> sites in<br />
Europe. The transportati<strong>on</strong> distances from <strong>the</strong><br />
fabricati<strong>on</strong> sites are l<strong>on</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> transport is<br />
complicated with short operati<strong>on</strong>al windows.<br />
Statoil has <strong>the</strong>re<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>e decided to make use of<br />
third-party expertise to verify <strong>the</strong> various<br />
marine operati<strong>on</strong>s. They have assigned this<br />
work to DNV and L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Offshore C<strong>on</strong>sultants.<br />
The risk picture<br />
The marine operati<strong>on</strong>s are expected to pose<br />
various risks during c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> and installati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Changing envir<strong>on</strong>mental c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s such as<br />
wind, snow, temperature and light may be a<br />
challenge during <strong>the</strong> shipment of 60,000 t<strong>on</strong>nes<br />
of steel from Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
part of Norway, a distance of approximately<br />
2,600 nautical miles.<br />
Various risks are being c<strong>on</strong>sidered related to<br />
load-out, transportati<strong>on</strong> and lifting. Possible<br />
damage to equipment, vessel and pers<strong>on</strong>nel<br />
safety issues are being c<strong>on</strong>sidered. In additi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> potential <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> delays and financial loss in<br />
completing <strong>the</strong> plant are being analysed.<br />
The verificati<strong>on</strong> task covers approval of engineering<br />
documentati<strong>on</strong>, procedures and survey<br />
of load-out/float-out of all major structures,<br />
tows and sea transportati<strong>on</strong>s, all heavy lift operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
and installati<strong>on</strong> of permanent and temporary<br />
anchor systems, bollards and winches.<br />
There is an opti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> installati<strong>on</strong> of subsea<br />
structures, all rig moves <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> field and installati<strong>on</strong><br />
of pipelines and additi<strong>on</strong>al equipment<br />
<strong>on</strong>shore.<br />
Bror.Berge@dnv.com<br />
Photo: Statoil, June 2003
Floating units in operati<strong>on</strong><br />
Doubling Åsgard C<br />
c<strong>on</strong>densate export<br />
The daily export rate of Statoil’s Åsgard C in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> is due to double from 2005.<br />
DNV has helped to quickly identify <strong>the</strong> optimal<br />
upgrade soluti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> increased availability.<br />
In 2005, Statoil plans to store <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>densate<br />
producti<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Kristin field<br />
<strong>on</strong>board <strong>the</strong> floating storage unit (FSU)<br />
Åsgard C, which is currently receiving <strong>the</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>densate producti<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Åsgard<br />
field. This will lead to a doubling of <strong>the</strong><br />
received producti<strong>on</strong>. Due to more frequent<br />
shuttle tanker visits, <strong>the</strong> availability<br />
of <strong>the</strong> FSU’s tandem discharge operati<strong>on</strong><br />
will become vulnerable.<br />
The selecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> optimal soluti<strong>on</strong> to<br />
improve <strong>the</strong> availability of <strong>the</strong> unit<br />
requires c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of a complex set of<br />
parameters, including:<br />
• Technical feasibility<br />
• Time window <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong><br />
• Pers<strong>on</strong>nel and envir<strong>on</strong>mental risk<br />
• Producti<strong>on</strong> availability<br />
• Regulatory issues<br />
• Political issues<br />
Statoil wanted an early<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> best course of<br />
acti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> upgrade, and<br />
assigned DNV to assess <strong>the</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> alternatives.<br />
A major challenge of this<br />
project was <strong>the</strong> limited timeframe<br />
available to provide<br />
documentati<strong>on</strong> to evaluate <strong>the</strong> numerous<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong> parameters and <strong>the</strong>ir interacti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
To meet this tight deadline, DNV made<br />
use of resources from its various business<br />
areas to implement a multidiscipline project,<br />
including legislative studies, risk<br />
assessment, and a cost/benefit study<br />
assessing cost and time <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> opti<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong><br />
alternatives. In additi<strong>on</strong>, DNV<br />
per<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>med stability, strength and fatigue<br />
calculati<strong>on</strong>s. Through this approach, <strong>the</strong><br />
project was executed and c<strong>on</strong>cluded<br />
Life cycle management<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> FPSOs improved<br />
DNV enhances its services <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
deepwater producti<strong>on</strong> systems<br />
to ensure operators benefit<br />
from cost-efficient maintenance<br />
and integrity management.<br />
By combining current structural re-analysis<br />
systems and risk-based inspecti<strong>on</strong> services<br />
with software soluti<strong>on</strong>s developed by<br />
DNV Software, DNV is now in a unique<br />
positi<strong>on</strong> to work with <strong>the</strong> operators of<br />
deepwater floating, producti<strong>on</strong>, storage<br />
and offloading units (FPSOs) and tensi<strong>on</strong><br />
leg plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ms (TLPs) to ensure cost-efficient<br />
maintenance and integrity management.<br />
The enhanced services will c<strong>on</strong>centrate<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
• Development of services related to<br />
structural re-analysis systems to ensure<br />
that unified services can be provided<br />
locally in <strong>the</strong> operator’s home markets.<br />
• Development of risk-based inspecti<strong>on</strong> to<br />
include corrosi<strong>on</strong> degradati<strong>on</strong> models<br />
that can be used in numerical predicti<strong>on</strong><br />
of inspecti<strong>on</strong> intervals <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> FPSOs in<br />
hot envir<strong>on</strong>ments. This tool allows <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />
proactive approach that will <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ecast<br />
future problems and allow different<br />
repair strategies to be investigated to<br />
obtain minimum maintenance costs <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
steel replacement, coating repair and<br />
anode replacement.<br />
Photo: Arvid Steen<br />
From 2005 <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>densate producti<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Kristin field<br />
will be stored <strong>on</strong>board <strong>the</strong> floating storage unit Åsgard C<br />
(Jorunn Knutsen) in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>.<br />
within 20 days, providing Statoil and<br />
its partners with a complete and independent<br />
basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> a high-level business<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Speaking to Oil&Gas News, Statoil<br />
project manager Arve Lerstad says:<br />
“DNV’s expedite deliverance of this comprehensive<br />
study has made it possible to<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinue <strong>the</strong> project <strong>on</strong> schedule. They<br />
have d<strong>on</strong>e a very good job.”<br />
Hans.Kristian.Danielsen@dnv.com<br />
• Enhancement of inspecti<strong>on</strong> philosophy<br />
based <strong>on</strong> present practice <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> inspecti<strong>on</strong><br />
and survey used by class.<br />
• Fur<strong>the</strong>r development of maintenance<br />
strategy based <strong>on</strong> corrosi<strong>on</strong> and coating<br />
status determined by inspecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Henning.Carlsen@dnv.com<br />
OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003 7
Health, Safety and Envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
DONG E&P expands<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />
As DONG Explorati<strong>on</strong> & Producti<strong>on</strong><br />
(E&P) expands into <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y are updating<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir management system to<br />
meet Norwegian regulatory<br />
requirements and reflect<br />
changes in DONG’s organisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
DONG E&P has a l<strong>on</strong>g-term strategy of<br />
enhancing <strong>the</strong>ir oil and gas activities in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>. Their growth strategy<br />
involves partnerships in major fields,<br />
operatorship of licences and smaller producing<br />
fields. DNV is now assisting DONG<br />
E&P in updating <strong>the</strong>ir management<br />
system to fulfil <strong>the</strong> regulatory requirements<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> offshore operati<strong>on</strong> in Norway,<br />
as well as to reflect changes in DONG’s<br />
organisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Norway boosts HSE competency<br />
Norway is <strong>the</strong> first country in<br />
<strong>the</strong> world to offer a comprehensive<br />
regulati<strong>on</strong>s awareness programme<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> operators <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Norwegian c<strong>on</strong>tinental shelf.<br />
The rising number of serious incidents<br />
and accidents <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norwegian shelf during<br />
<strong>the</strong> past years has sparked this project,<br />
which aims to increase <strong>the</strong> understanding<br />
of Norwegian regulati<strong>on</strong>s and promote<br />
greater awareness of health, safety and<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment (HSE).<br />
Called Regulati<strong>on</strong>s Competency (RVK),<br />
<strong>the</strong> project provides thorough in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>ma-<br />
DNV (Det Norske Veritas) is an independent,<br />
aut<strong>on</strong>omous Foundati<strong>on</strong> working to safeguard life,<br />
property and <strong>the</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>ment. DNV comprises<br />
300 offices in 100 countries, with 5,500 employees.<br />
DNV services to <strong>the</strong> oil, gas and process industries<br />
We help clients within <strong>the</strong> following service areas:<br />
• Safety, health and envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
• Qualificati<strong>on</strong> and innovati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Verificati<strong>on</strong> and classificati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Asset operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Enterprise risk management<br />
8 OIL & GAS NEWS 3 2003<br />
The Norwegian regulatory requirements<br />
in health, envir<strong>on</strong>ment and safety<br />
are mainly functi<strong>on</strong>al, demanding operators<br />
to take a proactive role in establishing<br />
a structured approach <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> policies, objectives,<br />
plans, executi<strong>on</strong> and follow-up.<br />
The regulati<strong>on</strong>s have a str<strong>on</strong>g focus <strong>on</strong>:<br />
• Safety culture and <strong>the</strong> emergency preparedness<br />
organisati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Barrier philosophy<br />
• Employee participati<strong>on</strong> and safety-delegate<br />
functi<strong>on</strong><br />
• Acceptance criteria to be set in <strong>the</strong> management<br />
system<br />
• Envir<strong>on</strong>mental issues<br />
• The duty of ensuring that sub-c<strong>on</strong>tractors<br />
are complying with <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />
• Documentati<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>tinuous improvements.<br />
DONG E&P has made a frame agreement<br />
with DNV to provide quality, health,<br />
ti<strong>on</strong> to key players in <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />
petroleum industry. It is backed by<br />
nati<strong>on</strong>al authorities and labour organisati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
RVK meets <strong>the</strong> requirements set <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>th<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Norwegian government in 2001,<br />
when it called <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> a comprehensive safety<br />
and envir<strong>on</strong>ment report every fourth year<br />
and <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> of specific safety<br />
measures by <strong>the</strong> petroleum industry during<br />
this interval period.<br />
RVK partners include <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />
Polluti<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>trol Authority, Petroleum<br />
Directorate, Health Inspectorate and<br />
labour organisati<strong>on</strong>s such as <strong>the</strong> Federati<strong>on</strong><br />
of Trade Uni<strong>on</strong>s (LO) and Federati<strong>on</strong><br />
of Oil Workers.<br />
Oil & Gas News<br />
is a newsletter published by<br />
Det Norske Veritas, Business Areas<br />
Technology Services and C<strong>on</strong>sulting<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Oil, Gas and Process<br />
Industries.<br />
It is distributed to DNV customers<br />
and stati<strong>on</strong>s worldwide. It is also<br />
available at DNV’s web site.<br />
Please direct any enquiries to your<br />
nearest DNV stati<strong>on</strong>, or Oil & Gas<br />
News e-mail: Oil&GasNews@dnv.com<br />
Photo: Niels Åge Skovbo<br />
The DONG operated Siri plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m is being<br />
rec<strong>on</strong>structed to start producing from <strong>the</strong> two<br />
new satellite fields Nini and Cecilie.<br />
safety and envir<strong>on</strong>mental-related services.<br />
The work is undertaken through an integrated<br />
joint team ef<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>t involving key<br />
pers<strong>on</strong>nel from DONG E&P and DNV.<br />
It covers <strong>the</strong> explorati<strong>on</strong>, appraisal, development,<br />
operati<strong>on</strong> and decommissi<strong>on</strong>ing<br />
activities related to <strong>the</strong> life-cycle of a field.<br />
DNV is making use of a cross-functi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
team from c<strong>on</strong>sulting and technology<br />
services.<br />
Espen.Cramer@dnv.com<br />
RVK provides in-depth knowledge and<br />
a comm<strong>on</strong> understanding of <strong>the</strong> health,<br />
safety and envir<strong>on</strong>ment regulati<strong>on</strong>s relating<br />
to <strong>the</strong> petroleum industry. Built <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> active use of <strong>the</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong>s, RVK is a<br />
plat<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>m granting c<strong>on</strong>tinuous improvement<br />
of HSE, ec<strong>on</strong>omy and o<strong>the</strong>r values.<br />
DNV is a key provider of lecturers to<br />
<strong>the</strong> project and maintains that <strong>the</strong> success<br />
of <strong>the</strong> initiative is largely dependent <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> “at work” applicati<strong>on</strong> of knowledge<br />
gained through a RVK course.<br />
For more in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> RVK project:<br />
www.rvk.no<br />
Espen.Cramer@dnv.com<br />
Published by Corporate<br />
Communicati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Editor: Beate V. Ørbeck<br />
DNV<br />
Head Office Norway<br />
NO-1322 Høvik, Norway<br />
Tel: +47 67 57 99 00<br />
Fax: +47 67 57 99 11<br />
Updated list of all regi<strong>on</strong>al offices at<br />
DNV’s web site: www.dnv.com<br />
7,000/08-2003 Design: DNVE Graphic Communicati<strong>on</strong>s 0307-001 Print: GAN Grafisk