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perennials - Natives Coming in 2010

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CHRYSOGONUM (kris-og-o-num)<br />

From the Greek chrysos, golden, and gonu, a knee, referr<strong>in</strong>g to the yellow<br />

flowers and jo<strong>in</strong>ted stem.<br />

Asteraceae Family<br />

Chrysogonum virg<strong>in</strong>ianum (vir-j<strong>in</strong>-ee-aye-num) mean<strong>in</strong>g of Virg<strong>in</strong>ia.<br />

Common Name: Green and Gold Eastern United States<br />

Zones: 5 – 9 Flower Color: Yellow Height: 6 – 8” Spac<strong>in</strong>g: 12”<br />

This is a low grow<strong>in</strong>g, low ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, spread<strong>in</strong>g perennial with bright green<br />

leaves. It has yellow star shaped flowers which bloom <strong>in</strong> the spr<strong>in</strong>g and then<br />

sporadically throughout the summer. Grows 6-8” <strong>in</strong> well-dra<strong>in</strong>ed soil.<br />

CIMICIFUGA (sim-me-sif-fyou-ga)<br />

From Lat<strong>in</strong> cimex, a bug, and fugo, to repel. Reclassified as Actea from the<br />

Greek word, elder, referr<strong>in</strong>g to the similar leaves.<br />

Ranunculaceae Family<br />

Cimicifuga racemosa, (Actaea racemosa)<br />

(ray-ce-mo-sa) mean<strong>in</strong>g hav<strong>in</strong>g racemes (flowers open<strong>in</strong>g along a central stalk<br />

from the bottom up)<br />

Common Name: Snakeroot Eastern United States<br />

Zones: 5 – 8 Flower Color: White Height: 2 – 3’ Spac<strong>in</strong>g: 18”<br />

This large, ferny green leafed plant will grow to about 30 <strong>in</strong>ches high, with the<br />

flowers 2-3 feet above on long branch<strong>in</strong>g stems and will spread to 2-4 feet.<br />

Bloom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> July, the lovely white flowers will lighten up woodland gardens.<br />

The flowers are very effective aga<strong>in</strong>st the dark green foliages found <strong>in</strong> most<br />

shady locations. The f<strong>in</strong>e foliage will add excellent texture throughout the<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g season. In moist, hummus rich soil it is long-lived, drought-tolerant,<br />

and a vigorous grower. Actaea will grow best <strong>in</strong> partial shade, but will tolerate<br />

full sun with adequate moisture.<br />

You can f<strong>in</strong>d these <strong>perennials</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> moist, mixed deciduous forests,<br />

wooded slopes, rav<strong>in</strong>es, the sides of creeks, thickets, moist meadowlands, edges<br />

of forests, and mounta<strong>in</strong>ous terra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Grow Cimicifuga racemosa as a cut flower for its lovely blossoms <strong>in</strong> woodland<br />

gardens, dappled shady beds, edges of woods, and along streambeds.<br />

Cimicifuga will add architectural height to the shaded part of a border or shade<br />

garden. Butterflies and Humm<strong>in</strong>gbirds are attracted to Snakeroot and it is also<br />

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