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perennials - Natives Coming in 2010

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Phlox stolonifera (sto-lo-ni-fe-ra) mean<strong>in</strong>g bear<strong>in</strong>g stolons.<br />

Common Name: Creep<strong>in</strong>g Phlox Eastern North America<br />

Zones: 5 – 9 Flower Color: see cultivar Height: 8” Spac<strong>in</strong>g: 18”<br />

Cultivars:<br />

s. ‘Blue Ridge’ Our shade garden<strong>in</strong>g customers love the native Creep<strong>in</strong>g Phlox<br />

for its glossy, semi-evergreen foliage with masses of bloom <strong>in</strong> May about 8"<br />

above the mat of leaves. No wonder Creep<strong>in</strong>g Phlox was chosen the 1990<br />

Perennial Plant of the Year. The lavish, light blue flowers of ‘Blue Ridge’<br />

appear <strong>in</strong> April and May when spr<strong>in</strong>g bulbs are at their peak.<br />

s. ‘Home Fires’ The rich, deep p<strong>in</strong>k color make native ‘Home Fires’ glow<br />

above the deep green mat of spread<strong>in</strong>g foliage. Under trees and shrubs the<br />

evergreen foliage is exceptional. Blooms <strong>in</strong> April and May to 8".<br />

Phlox subulata (sub-ew-lah-ta) for the awl-shaped leaves<br />

Common Name: Moss p<strong>in</strong>ks, Creep<strong>in</strong>g Phlox Eastern North America<br />

Zones: 5 – 9 Flower Color: see cultivar Height: 4 – 6” Spac<strong>in</strong>g: 18”<br />

Phlox subulata are considered one of the ma<strong>in</strong> components of the spr<strong>in</strong>g garden.<br />

Unnoticed the rest of the year, they will spr<strong>in</strong>g to glorious life. At 4-6” high<br />

they will spread 1-2’ wide, grow<strong>in</strong>g by stolons <strong>in</strong> fertile, moist, well-dra<strong>in</strong>ed soil<br />

<strong>in</strong> full sun to part shade. Some shade is important especially <strong>in</strong> the hot summers<br />

of the Deep South, although they are somewhat drought tolerant. Star-shaped<br />

blossoms are produced <strong>in</strong> April-May <strong>in</strong> many colors. The colors range from<br />

pure white to a dark rose, with blues added <strong>in</strong>to the mix. The needle-like f<strong>in</strong>e<br />

textured foliage stays evergreen dur<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>in</strong>ter, the mats of foliage are<br />

thought to resemble moss hence the common name of Moss P<strong>in</strong>ks.<br />

Traditionally, they have been used as a flat mass cover<strong>in</strong>g the ground, usually on<br />

banks, resembl<strong>in</strong>g a patchwork quilt. This use as a ground cover has changed as<br />

garden<strong>in</strong>g trends progressed. The one season appeal of Moss P<strong>in</strong>ks can be<br />

augmented with other ground covers that bloom at other times of the year or<br />

have <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g foliage. Your grandmother probably had a bank of this plant<br />

and everyone looked forward to it bloom<strong>in</strong>g as the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the warm<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

of the seasons.<br />

Native to somewhat dry, rocky or sandy places, open woodland areas and<br />

slopes, they were first <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> 1745 to the American garden<strong>in</strong>g public by<br />

John Bartram. By 1850 gardeners were familiar with p<strong>in</strong>k, white, lilac with a<br />

dark eye, p<strong>in</strong>k with a red eye, and red varieties. Phlox subulata is a tough,<br />

adaptable, mat or cushion form<strong>in</strong>g Phlox that will work well <strong>in</strong> rock gardens,<br />

around stepp<strong>in</strong>g-stones, as an edg<strong>in</strong>g, along walkways, <strong>in</strong> sunny areas of<br />

woodland gardens, on slopes, with spr<strong>in</strong>g bloom<strong>in</strong>g bulbs, <strong>in</strong> native plant<br />

45

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