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Hans Werner Henze Phaedra - Barbican

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Peter Andersen/Schott Promotion<br />

Sunday 17 January 2010 7.30pm<br />

<strong>Barbican</strong> Hall<br />

<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong><br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong><br />

concert performance<br />

Libretto by Christian Lehnert<br />

Ensemble Modern<br />

Michael Boder conductor<br />

Maria Riccarda Wesseling <strong>Phaedra</strong><br />

John Mark Ainsley Hippolytus<br />

Marlis Petersen Aphrodite<br />

Axel Köhler Artemis<br />

Lauri Vasar Minotaur<br />

There will be no interval in tonight’s performance


introduction<br />

<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong>: a humanitarian life<br />

You can read the history of 20th and 21st century history – not just musical history – through the story of 83-year-old <strong>Hans</strong><br />

<strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong>’s life. Born in Gütersloh in Westphalia in 1926, the young <strong>Henze</strong> was forced into the Hitler Youth by a<br />

combination of parental and political pressure; he went on to fight for his country, but – after the war – repudiated all that the<br />

Germany of his youth had represented. Politically, <strong>Henze</strong>’s left-wing sympathies would take him to Cuba in the 1960s, and<br />

produce works of heartfelt humanist empathy, such as El Cimarrón and the gigantic song-compilation of the 1970s, Voices.<br />

He marked himself as an outsider from his homeland by moving to Italy, first to Ischia and then to the hills above Rome, where<br />

he still makes his home.<br />

And <strong>Henze</strong>’s music made him an outsider, too. His operas – a series of 14 full-scale works so far, beginning with Boulevard<br />

Solitude (1952) up to the latest, <strong>Phaedra</strong>, premiered 55 years later in 2007 – antagonised the avant-garde, including <strong>Henze</strong>’s<br />

contemporaries, Pierre Boulez and Luigi Nono. At mid-century, <strong>Henze</strong>’s music and his whole artistic ethos, his commitment to<br />

the expression of emotional, poetic and human truths as the ideal to which music ought to aspire, was heard as too<br />

conservative by the denizens of Darmstadt, the avant-garde’s crucible in Germany – despite the fact that no composer did<br />

more to contribute to Cuba’s post-revolutionary society, for which <strong>Henze</strong> wrote his Sixth Symphony in 1969. But <strong>Henze</strong> was<br />

never narrowly committed to political ideologies for their own sake, and in the decades after the end of the illusion of world<br />

revolution, his operas and his instrumental music have written out his unchanging human concerns with an unflinching<br />

honesty, empathy and emotional generosity. You can hear those qualities in works such as his Requiem for solo trumpet<br />

and ensemble, composed in the early 1990s in memory of the London Sinfonietta’s musical director, Michael Vyner; or the<br />

Ninth Symphony from 1997, which explores <strong>Henze</strong>’s complex relationship with his homeland in a choral symphony for the<br />

end of the 20th century; or in his Elogium Musicum, written in tribute to his partner of 40 years, Fausto Moroni, who died<br />

suddenly in 2007.<br />

At the start of the new century, <strong>Henze</strong>’s refusal to bend to any dogma apart from the demands of his own creative impulse,<br />

the communicativeness and fluency of his idiom, and, above all, the necessity he feels to create, through his music, ‘a sense<br />

of security in a state of utter helplessness’, are more valuable than ever.<br />

Introduction © Tom Service


<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong> (born 1926)<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong> (2003–7)<br />

An opera in two acts<br />

Libretto by Christian Lehnert<br />

<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong> didn’t know it when he started work on<br />

his latest opera, <strong>Phaedra</strong>, a few years ago, but this was to be<br />

a work that inscribed his life in his music in an uncanny,<br />

spookily prescient way. For the past 43 years, <strong>Henze</strong> has<br />

lived in Marino in the Castelli Romani, nestled in the hills<br />

above Rome. It’s a place that is thick with history and myth.<br />

Every day, <strong>Henze</strong> – who’s now 83, his features and physique<br />

marked by time, but who still radiates a disarmingly youthful<br />

blue-eyed twinkle – looks out into the gnarled infinity of his<br />

olive grove. These 80 trees provide him with 200 litres of<br />

delicious, peppery oil every year, and they were planted<br />

around 500 years ago. If he ventures just a little further into<br />

the verdant abundance of the hills behind his home, he will<br />

find Lake Nemi, a place of enormous importance in the<br />

ancient world, where there was an important shrine to<br />

Diana, goddess of the hunt, and where Emperor Caligula<br />

built a fleet of gigantic pleasure boats. The lake has become<br />

part of more modern mythology, too: Turner painted a view<br />

of Nemi, and the lake and its shrine inspired James Frazer’s<br />

epoch-making study of ancient myth, The Golden Bough.<br />

Lake Nemi is also the setting for the Second Act of <strong>Henze</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong>. ‘Reading The Golden Bough, I discovered I’m<br />

living in the actual territory he describes’, <strong>Henze</strong> told me<br />

at his home at the end of last year. The First Act of the<br />

opera tells the story of <strong>Phaedra</strong>’s love for her stepson,<br />

Hippolytus, and his murder by Theseus. But the Second Act,<br />

in Christian Lehnert’s libretto, stages Hippolytus’s afterlife by<br />

the shores of Lake Nemi, and is the backdrop for his<br />

programme note<br />

transformation into a mystical bird-creature and the King<br />

of the Forest.<br />

But it’s not just the mythical location of the Second Act of<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong> that places the piece within <strong>Henze</strong>’s life-story.<br />

<strong>Henze</strong> had completed the bulk of the First Act of the opera in<br />

2005 when he was struck by a mysterious illness that brought<br />

him close to death – so close, in fact, that he was visited<br />

during a two-month-long near-coma by friends from all over<br />

the world, who came to say their farewells. ‘I stopped eating,<br />

and I stopped speaking, and just lay flat in my bed’, he told<br />

me. ‘People thought the moment had come. And they came<br />

from everywhere, all over the world, from New York, for a<br />

funeral.’ He laughs, gently but sardonically. Was he<br />

completely unconscious? He nods his head. ‘But the<br />

moments when people came to say goodbye, I sometimes<br />

felt them around me – and saw them, sort of. And then one<br />

morning, I just stood up. Fausto [Moroni, <strong>Henze</strong>’s partner for<br />

40 years] was amazed. So was I. And then I started writing<br />

again.’<br />

<strong>Henze</strong> started work on Act 2 of <strong>Phaedra</strong> – the story of<br />

Hippolytus’s own return from the world of the dead. This new<br />

Hippolytus doesn’t recognise himself, he doesn’t understand<br />

his place in the world, or the relationship between past and<br />

present. After his coma, <strong>Henze</strong>’s own world had changed.<br />

And he told me that his experiences, his feelings about the<br />

transformed world he awoke to, are written into the Second<br />

Act of <strong>Phaedra</strong>. Hearing the whole, 75-minute opera for the<br />

3


programme note<br />

first time in Berlin in 2007 (performed by many of tonight’s<br />

musicians – Ensemble Modern, conductor Michael Boder,<br />

and some of the same singers, including John Mark Ainsley<br />

as Hippolytus), <strong>Henze</strong> was shocked at the power of his<br />

Second Act. ‘I had a very talented fellow called Francesco<br />

Antonioni who helped me when I was writing the first part’,<br />

<strong>Henze</strong> says (Antonioni also made the opera’s electroacoustic<br />

‘bruitage’, a tape-track that you’ll hear interspersed<br />

throughout the score), ‘and he became very important for<br />

the second. In rehearsals, he said, “Maestro, the first part<br />

went quite well, but God knows how the second part will turn<br />

out.” And in performance it turned out to be much more<br />

telling and strong than the first one. I don’t know myself why<br />

it is so successful – but it is.’<br />

Yet <strong>Henze</strong> has a clear idea of how his music has changed in<br />

recent years – and offers a clue as to why his score for<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong> is so astonishingly effective. ‘I think if it has<br />

changed, it’s changed for the better. Only the most<br />

necessary notes appear on the paper, the not-so-necessary<br />

are left out.’ You can hear the effects of this musical<br />

distillation in every bar. <strong>Henze</strong> describes the piece as a<br />

‘concert opera’, a formulation that hints at the soloistic roles<br />

played by the instrumentalists as well as the singers.<br />

Composed for the new-music virtuosi of Frankfurt’s<br />

Ensemble Modern, and scored for 23 players, <strong>Phaedra</strong>’s<br />

music has a diaphanous depth. <strong>Henze</strong> uses the colouristic<br />

power of his woodwind- and brass-heavy ensemble (14 of<br />

them, who play alongside a harp, celesta, and piano, two<br />

4<br />

percussionists, and just four strings) to create the mythic<br />

earthquakes and storms that perforate the work’s drama.<br />

But more often than not, the ensemble is pared down to a<br />

handful of individual lines, filaments of sound that weave a<br />

resonant magic around <strong>Henze</strong>’s vocal lines, from <strong>Phaedra</strong>’s<br />

music, by turns lovelorn and vengeful, to Hippolytus’s<br />

existential questioning in the Second Act, or the voluptuous<br />

part that <strong>Henze</strong> composes for the goddess Artemis (the<br />

Greek name for Diana), cast as a countertenor.<br />

At the end of the Second Act, the Minotaur leads the cast in a<br />

life-affirming hymn, music that shimmers with ethereal<br />

energy in <strong>Henze</strong>’s orchestration: ‘We are all born naked. We<br />

press towards mortality and dance’. That’s a motto that<br />

stands for <strong>Henze</strong>’s continuing creativity after coming so close<br />

to the end of his life, the end of his dance. Shortly after<br />

<strong>Henze</strong> had finished <strong>Phaedra</strong>, his longstanding partner,<br />

Fausto Moroni, died suddenly. <strong>Henze</strong>’s world changed<br />

again. ‘The loss that I’ve suffered is very strong, and it makes<br />

my whole life, the whole world, seem quite different from<br />

what I thought it was.’ Like Hippolytus at the end of his<br />

opera, <strong>Henze</strong> lives in a world transfigured by death and<br />

near-death experiences. But he has wrested his creativity<br />

from the crucible of these traumas. <strong>Phaedra</strong> is his latest<br />

opera, but not the last. In <strong>Henze</strong>’s study, upstairs in his house<br />

in Marino, are the sketches for a new opera that will be<br />

premiered later this year: <strong>Henze</strong>’s dance goes on.<br />

Programme note © Tom Service


Synopsis<br />

Act 1<br />

Morning<br />

I The Labyrinth<br />

Echoes sound through the ruins of the labyrinth, in the depths of<br />

which Theseus conquered the Minotaur, and become voices in a<br />

new story: <strong>Phaedra</strong> and Hippolytus.<br />

II At the Edge of the Wood<br />

Hippolytus has set off for the hunt. <strong>Phaedra</strong> wanders through the<br />

first light of dawn. She is driven by desire and shame, by love for<br />

her stepson Hippolytus and self-loathing. She seeks her death. As<br />

she tries to slit her wrists with a shard of glass, the goddess<br />

Aphrodite holds her back. Aphrodite, herself in love with<br />

Hippolytus, is offended by his exclusive worship of Artemis,<br />

goddess of the hunt, and wants to take revenge.<br />

III Thicket<br />

In her idle wanderings over boulders and through thickets,<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong>, accompanied by Aphrodite, happens upon the sleeping<br />

Hippolytus. She kneels down before him and sings of her love.<br />

Hippolytus awakens. <strong>Phaedra</strong> confesses her feelings frankly to<br />

him. Artemis steps out of the wood to warn Hippolytus. Hippolytus,<br />

outraged by his stepmother, brutally pushes her away. <strong>Phaedra</strong>’s<br />

feelings change suddenly to hate. Aphrodite and <strong>Phaedra</strong> unite in<br />

their rage. Hippolytus, however, only hears the call of Artemis and<br />

turns away unmoved. <strong>Phaedra</strong> grabs hold of Hippolytus’s knife<br />

and makes another attempt to slit her wrists. Aphrodite once again<br />

holds her back.<br />

synopsis<br />

IV The Snare<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong> lies upon her bed in the palace and writes Theseus a<br />

letter slandering her stepson. She claims that Hippolytus raped her.<br />

The unsuspecting Hippolytus returns from the hunt.<br />

V The Death of Hippolytus<br />

Artemis enters the palace. She narrates: Theseus believed<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong>’s letter. He determined to kill his son and asked Poseidon<br />

for help. As Hippolytus drove along the coast in his chariot,<br />

Poseidon allowed the resurrected Minotaur to rise out of the sea.<br />

The horses shied and dragged Hippolytus over the rocks. While<br />

Artemis sings, the mortally wounded Hippolytus staggers toward<br />

her and collapses. The slam of a trapdoor is heard. <strong>Phaedra</strong><br />

hangs from a rope. The Minotaur dances in the background.<br />

5


synopsis<br />

Act 2<br />

Evening<br />

I Do you remember who you were?<br />

Artemis, goddess of the hunt, has brought Hippolytus to her grove<br />

in Nemi in Italy. With an assistant, she works on Hippolytus’s body<br />

to bring him back to life. Once they succeed, she locks him up in a<br />

cage and gives him a new name: Virbius. <strong>Phaedra</strong> rises from the<br />

Underworld as a bird-being and mocks Hippolytus as the work<br />

and pet of the goddess.<br />

II When do the dead approach you, Hippolytus?<br />

A storm approaches the grove in Nemi. Aphrodite appears in a<br />

ring of light and demands the right of the gods: Hippolytus<br />

belongs in the Underworld. <strong>Phaedra</strong> and Aphrodite circle<br />

Hippolytus’s cage in order to seize him. They sing of death, and<br />

both lure Hippolytus like an animal. Artemis catches Hippolytus in<br />

a net and hides him in a safe cave.<br />

6<br />

III In the Mirror<br />

Distraught, Hippolytus crouches before a spring in the cave. He<br />

examines his reflection in the water. He does not know who he is.<br />

He dreams of a faraway garden. <strong>Phaedra</strong> strolls toward him like a<br />

barmaid to lure him into the Underworld. Hippolytus, frightened<br />

and confused, pushes <strong>Phaedra</strong> away and struggles out of the<br />

cave. An earthquake shakes the cave.<br />

IV King of the Forest<br />

Hippolytus has risen as King of the Forest. He wanders through the<br />

grove in Nemi. What has happened and will happen, becomes<br />

blurred in a dance.<br />

Synopsis © Christian Lehnert


Opern-Agentur Tamara Herzl<br />

About tonight’s performers<br />

Michael Boder conductor<br />

Michael Boder studied at the<br />

Hamburg College of Music before<br />

moving to Florence, where he was an<br />

assistant to Riccardo Muti and Zubin<br />

Mehta. He worked with Michael<br />

Gielen at Frankfurt Opera (1984–8),<br />

where he took on his first production.<br />

He became principal conductor of<br />

Basle Opera before he was 30 and<br />

has worked at the opera houses of<br />

Cologne, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Munich,<br />

Berlin, Dresden and Zurich, the<br />

National Theatre in Tokyo, San<br />

Francisco Opera and at the Royal<br />

Opera House, Covent Garden, among<br />

others.<br />

His repertoire ranges from Mozart to<br />

contemporary music, and he has given<br />

the premieres of Penderecki’s Ubu Roi<br />

at the Munich Opera Festival, Pascal<br />

Dusapin’s Fist, as well as Aribert<br />

Reimann’s Das Schloss at the Deutsche<br />

Opera Berlin, and the premiere of<br />

tonight’s piece in Berlin in 2007.<br />

Michael Boder made his debut at the<br />

Vienna State Opera in 1995 with<br />

Berg’s Wozzeck, followed by a new<br />

production of Lulu. He has also given<br />

the Austrian stage premiere of<br />

Schoenberg’s Die Jakobsleiter,<br />

together with Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi;<br />

the premiere of Der Riese vom<br />

Steinfeld by Friedrich Cerha,<br />

commissioned by the Vienna State<br />

Opera, as well as revivals of Die<br />

Meistersinger von Nürnberg and<br />

Enescu’s Oedipe.<br />

He is also very active in the concert<br />

hall, directing such orchestras as the<br />

Leipzig Gewandhaus, Bamberg<br />

Symphony Orchestra, the Berlin,<br />

Czech, Hamburg and Oslo<br />

Philharmonic orchestras, the<br />

Gulbenkian Orchestra and the NHK<br />

Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo.<br />

Last season Michael Boder became<br />

principal conductor of the Gran Teatre<br />

del Liceu in Barcelona.<br />

about the performers<br />

John Mark Ainsley tenor<br />

John Mark Ainsley was born in<br />

Cheshire, began his musical training in<br />

Oxford and continues to study in<br />

London with Diane Forlano. A highly<br />

versatile concert singer, his<br />

international engagements include<br />

appearances with the London, Boston<br />

and San Francisco Symphony<br />

orchestras, and the Berlin, Vienna and<br />

New York Philharmonic orchestras<br />

under, among others, Bernard Haitink,<br />

Mstislav Rostropovich, Sir Colin Davis<br />

and Sir Simon Rattle, as well as with<br />

early music ensembles such as Le<br />

Concert d’Astrée under Emmanuelle<br />

Haïm and Les Musiciens du Louvre<br />

under Marc Minkowski.<br />

On the operatic stage he has sung Don<br />

Ottavio at Glyndebourne under Rattle,<br />

at Aix-en-Provence under Claudio<br />

Abbado, and for his Royal Opera<br />

7


about the performers<br />

debut under Sir Charles Mackerras. At<br />

the Salzburg Festival he created the<br />

role of The Demon in the world<br />

premiere of <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong> <strong>Henze</strong>’s<br />

L’Upupa und der Triumph der<br />

Sohnesliebe, a role to which he<br />

returned in Dresden last year. Other<br />

operatic appearances include the titleroles<br />

in Handel’s Samson for<br />

Netherlands Opera and in Idomeneo<br />

and Orfeo at the Munich Festival,<br />

Captain Vere in Billy Budd in Frankfurt,<br />

and Skuratov in From the House of the<br />

Dead at the Amsterdam, Vienna and<br />

Aix-en-Provence festivals. Recent and<br />

future engagements include Billy Budd<br />

at Glyndebourne and his debut at La<br />

Scala, Milan, in From the House of the<br />

Dead.<br />

John Mark Ainsley’s extensive<br />

discography ranges from Bach and<br />

Handel to Britten and Brigadoon, as<br />

well as including a series of recital<br />

discs of Schubert, Mozart, Purcell,<br />

Grainger, Warlock and Quilter. His<br />

recording of Vaughan Williams’s On<br />

Wenlock Edge was nominated for a<br />

Gramophone Award, and he was the<br />

winner of the Royal Philharmonic<br />

Society Singer Award in 2007.<br />

8<br />

Carsten Nüssler<br />

Axel Köhler countertenor<br />

Countertenor and director Axel Köhler<br />

was born in Schwarzenberg and<br />

trained initially as a baritone, before<br />

switching to countertenor while<br />

studying in Berlin and London. He<br />

made his countertenor debut as<br />

Eustazio (Handel’s Rinaldo) at the<br />

Handel Festival in Halle. Since then he<br />

has established a reputation as a<br />

Handelian, including title-roles in<br />

Sosarme, Giulio Cesare, Orlando,<br />

Tolomeo and Tamerlano, making his<br />

American debut in the latter role in<br />

1990.<br />

Other repertoire ranges from<br />

Monteverdi’s The Coronation of<br />

Poppea and Orfeo and Telemann’s<br />

Orfeo to Die Fledermaus and The<br />

Rake’s Progress. Contemporary music<br />

also forms an important strand in Axel<br />

Köhler’s career, including Alexander<br />

Goehr’s Arianna, the title-role in<br />

Siegfried Matthus’s Farinelli, Detlev<br />

Glanert’s Scherz, Satire, Ironie und<br />

tiefere Bedeutung, <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>Werner</strong><br />

<strong>Henze</strong>’s L’Upupa und der Triumph der<br />

Sohnesliebe and the title-role in Cantor<br />

by Ingomar Grünauer.<br />

He participated in the premiere of<br />

<strong>Henze</strong>’s <strong>Phaedra</strong> at the Berlin State<br />

Opera, creating the role he sings this<br />

evening, and which he subsequently<br />

performed in Brussels, Vienna,<br />

Frankfurt and Berlin in 2008. The same<br />

year saw productions of Ariodante in<br />

Halle and Hasse’s Cleofide in<br />

Dresden.<br />

Since 2000 Axel Köhler has also been<br />

active as a stage director, with<br />

productions of The Coronation of<br />

Poppea, Teseo, Amadigi, Admeto,<br />

Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute,<br />

Boieldieu’s La dame blanche, Lehár’s<br />

Das Land des Lächelns, Britten’s A<br />

Midsummer Night’s Dream and Paul<br />

Abraham’s The Flower of Hawaii.<br />

At the start of this season he became<br />

the artistic manager of Halle Opera.


Marlis Petersen soprano<br />

The soprano Marlis Petersen studied at<br />

the Stuttgart Academy of Music, going<br />

on to win several singing competitions.<br />

As a member of the Nuremberg State<br />

Theatre her roles included Aennchen<br />

(Der Freischütz), Blonde (Die<br />

Entführung aus dem Serail), Adele (Die<br />

Fledermaus), Rosina (The Barber of<br />

Seville), the title-role in Lulu, and<br />

Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute).<br />

She has also appeared as a guest<br />

artist at opera houses including Berlin,<br />

Bremen, Düsseldorf, Hanover,<br />

Karlsruhe, Munich, Frankfurt and<br />

Wiesbaden.<br />

Marlis Petersen made her debut at the<br />

Vienna State Opera as Lulu, singing<br />

the same role at the Hamburg State<br />

Opera and in Athens. Other highlights<br />

have included Zerbinetta (Ariadne auf<br />

Naxos) at the Royal Opera, Covent<br />

Garden, Oscar (Un ballo in maschera)<br />

at the Bregenz Festival, Nightingale<br />

(Walter Braunfels’s Die Vögel) in<br />

Geneva, Adele at the Opéra Bastille,<br />

the Metropolitan Opera, New York,<br />

and the Chicago Lyric Opera, and<br />

Elisa (Il re pastore) at the Salzburg<br />

Festival.<br />

In concert she regularly works with<br />

Helmuth Rilling and René Jacobs,<br />

with whom she has toured Europe and<br />

the USA.<br />

Recent and forthcoming engagements<br />

include concerts with the Leipzig<br />

Gewandhaus Orchestra and the<br />

Boston Symphony Orchestra, a<br />

European tour singing Brahms Lieder,<br />

the world premiere of Manfred<br />

Trojahn’s La grande magia at the<br />

Dresden Semperoper, Lulu for<br />

Chicago Lyric Opera, Susanna (The<br />

Marriage of Figaro) in Los Angeles,<br />

Natalie (<strong>Henze</strong>’s Der Prinz von<br />

Homburg) at the Theater an der Wien<br />

and guest appearances at the Munich<br />

State Opera, Vienna State Opera and<br />

the Metropolitan Opera, as well as at<br />

the Aix-en-Provence Festival.<br />

about the performers<br />

Lauri Vasar baritone<br />

Estonian-born Lauri Vasar studied at<br />

the Academy of Music in Tallinn and<br />

made his debut with the Estonian<br />

National Opera in 1999, subsequently<br />

continuing his studies at the Salzburg<br />

Mozarteum, making his debut there<br />

singing Ravel’s Don Quichotte à<br />

Dulcinée.<br />

The following year he made his debut<br />

in the USA, with recitals of Mozart,<br />

Richard Strauss and Rachmaninov<br />

and in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony<br />

in Chicago.<br />

Since then his roles have included Peter<br />

(<strong>Hans</strong>el and Gretel), Dandini (La<br />

Cenerentola) and roles in Richard<br />

Strauss’s Capriccio, Orff’s Carmina<br />

burana, Egon Wellesz’s The<br />

Bacchantes and Verdi’s Don Carlos.<br />

From 2002 to 2006 he was a member<br />

9


about the performers<br />

of Linz Opera, taking on such roles as<br />

Papageno, Guglielmo, Belcore (L’elisir<br />

d’amore), Pantalone (The Love for<br />

Three Oranges), Posa (Don Carlos),<br />

Valentine (Faust), Falke (Die<br />

Fledermaus) and Lescaut (Manon<br />

Lescaut), among others.<br />

He made his debut in the music of<br />

<strong>Henze</strong> in the role of Al Kasim in<br />

L’Upupa und der Triumph der<br />

Sohnesliebe at the Teatro Real in<br />

Madrid, a role he reprised in Lyon<br />

and Geneva and in a concert version<br />

in Tokyo.<br />

Most recently, he has sung in Peter<br />

Eötvös’s Three Sisters for the Hamburg<br />

State Opera, Poulenc’s Dialogues des<br />

Carmélites for the Teatro Real Madrid<br />

and Tannhäuser in Hanover, and has<br />

also taken the title-roles in<br />

Monteverdi’s Orfeo and<br />

Dallapiccola’s Il prigioniero.<br />

10<br />

Emilio Brizzi<br />

Maria Riccarda Wesseling<br />

mezzo-soprano<br />

The Swiss mezzo-soprano Maria<br />

Riccarda Wesseling sprang to<br />

international prominence when she<br />

replaced Susan Graham in the titlerole<br />

of Gluck’s Iphigénie en Tauride<br />

for Opéra de Paris in 2006. This was<br />

followed by acclaim for her creation of<br />

the title-role in tonight’s work at its<br />

2007 premiere.<br />

Other roles include Gluck’s<br />

Eurydice, Carmen, Octavian (Der<br />

Rosenkavalier), Idamante (Idomeneo),<br />

Sextus (La clemenza di Tito), the titlerole<br />

in La Cenerentola, Rosina (The<br />

Barber of Seville), Fenena (Nabucco),<br />

Marguerite (Berlioz’s La damnation de<br />

Faust), Hedwig (Offenbach’s Die<br />

Rheinnixen), Giulietta (Les contes<br />

d’Hoffmann), Métella (La vie<br />

parisienne), Bianca (Zemlinsky’s Eine<br />

florentinische Tragödie), Purcell’s Dido<br />

and Handel roles such as Rodrigo,<br />

Rinaldo, Amadigi, Giulio Cesare and<br />

Sesto. Her contemporary roles include<br />

Kassandra (Aribert Reimann’s<br />

Troades), Pilgrim (Kaija Saariaho’s<br />

L’amour de loin) and La Malaspina<br />

(Sciarrino’s Luci mie traditrici).<br />

Works performed in concert include<br />

Berlioz’s Les nuits d’été and La mort de<br />

Cléopâtre, Ravel’s Shéhérazade,<br />

Respighi’s Il tramonto, Chausson’s<br />

Poème de l’amour et de la mer,<br />

Wagner’s Wesendonck Lieder and<br />

orchestral songs by Schoenberg,<br />

Zemlinsky, Berg, Mahler and Richard<br />

Strauss, which she has also recorded.<br />

Recently Maria Riccarda Wesseling<br />

has sung at the Théâtre des Champs-<br />

Élysées, Opéra National de Paris,<br />

Opéra National de Lyon, La Monnaie,<br />

Brussels, Geneva’s Grand Théâtre,<br />

Finnish National Opera, Staatsoper<br />

Berlin, Semperoper Dresden, Zurich<br />

Tonhalle, and the Amsterdam<br />

Concertgebouw, as well as festivals in<br />

Montpellier, Beaune, Bremen, Halle,<br />

Schwetzingen and Zurich.<br />

Her recordings have ranged from<br />

Handel (including the title-roles in<br />

Amadigi and Rodrigo) to Lieder and<br />

Wagner, plus DVDs of works by


Handel, Monteverdi and Offenbach.<br />

Forthcoming engagements include<br />

Bach’s St John Passion under<br />

Riccardo Chailly.<br />

Ensemble Modern<br />

Founded in 1980 and situated in<br />

Frankfurt am Main since 1985, the<br />

Ensemble Modern is one of the world’s<br />

leading ensembles specialising in new<br />

music. Currently, Ensemble Modern<br />

consists of 19 soloists from Argentina,<br />

Bulgaria, Germany, India, Israel,<br />

Japan, Poland and Switzerland, all of<br />

whom contribute to the ensemble’s rich<br />

cultural background.<br />

Ensemble Modern is renowned for its<br />

unique working and organisational<br />

form: all the members are responsible<br />

for jointly selecting and dealing with<br />

projects, co-productions and financial<br />

matters. Its highly distinctive<br />

programming includes music theatre,<br />

dance and video projects, chamber<br />

music, ensemble and orchestral<br />

concerts.<br />

In past years, Ensemble Modern has<br />

gone on tour to Russia, South America,<br />

Japan, Australia, Africa, India, Korea,<br />

Taiwan and America. It regularly<br />

performs at leading festivals and<br />

outstanding venues, such as the Lincoln<br />

Center Festival in New York, Festival<br />

d’Automne à Paris, Holland Festival in<br />

Amsterdam, Lucerne Festival,<br />

Klangspuren in Schwaz, Salzburg<br />

Festival, MaerzMusik / Berliner<br />

Festspiele, Alte Oper Frankfurt,<br />

Oper Frankfurt, Kölner Philharmonie,<br />

Konzerthaus Berlin, Philharmonie<br />

Essen and the Festspielhaus Baden-<br />

Baden.<br />

Ensemble Modern gives around 100<br />

concerts each year, in which it strives<br />

to achieve the highest degree of<br />

authenticity by working closely with the<br />

composers themselves. The musicians<br />

about the performers<br />

rehearse an average of 70 new works<br />

every year, 20 of which are world<br />

premieres.<br />

In 2003, the German Federal Cultural<br />

Foundation nominated Ensemble<br />

Modern as one of Germany’s<br />

‘beacons’ of contemporary culture. As<br />

a result of this honour, Ensemble<br />

Modern receives a funding package<br />

from the German Federal Cultural<br />

Foundation that supports three major<br />

strands of the group – the Ensemble<br />

Modern Orchestra, the International<br />

Ensemble Modern Academy and the<br />

ensemble’s special projects.<br />

Ensemble Modern is funded by the German<br />

Federal Cultural Foundation, the City of<br />

Frankfurt, the German Ensemble Academy<br />

Assoc., the state of Hesse, the GEMA<br />

Foundation and the GVL.<br />

hr2-kultur is the cultural affairs partner of<br />

Ensemble Modern.<br />

11


about the performers<br />

Ensemble Modern<br />

Flute/piccolo<br />

Dietmar Wiesner<br />

Flute/piccolo/<br />

alto flute<br />

Rüdiger Jacobsen<br />

Oboe<br />

Nick Deutsch<br />

Oboe/cor anglais<br />

Antje Thierbach<br />

Clarinet/bass<br />

clarinet/saxophone<br />

Nina Janssen<br />

Clarinet/bass<br />

clarinet/contrabass<br />

clarinet/saxophone<br />

Udo Grimm<br />

Present<br />

Voices<br />

UK premieres of operas<br />

by three of today’s most<br />

distinctive voices<br />

Opera is constantly diversifying<br />

and the debate surrounding<br />

the definition of the word<br />

opera is fiercer now than it<br />

has even been. Present Voices<br />

seeks to present UK premieres<br />

of contemporary operas by a<br />

variety of different composers<br />

from around the world.<br />

Bassoon<br />

Johannes Schwarz<br />

Bassoon/<br />

contrabassoon<br />

Lucas Rössner<br />

Horn/Wagner tuba<br />

Saar Berger<br />

Zora Slokar<br />

Trumpet<br />

Sava Stoianov<br />

Valentín Garvie<br />

Trombone/alto<br />

trombone<br />

Uwe Dierksen<br />

Trombone/tenor<br />

trombone/bass<br />

trombone<br />

Michael Büttler<br />

Piano<br />

Ueli Wiget<br />

Celesta/sampler<br />

Hermann Kretzschmar<br />

Percussion<br />

Rumi Ogawa<br />

Rainer Römer<br />

do something different<br />

Harp<br />

Gunnhildur Einarsdottir<br />

Sun 17 Jan 2010 7.30pm<br />

<strong>Phaedra</strong><br />

<strong>Hans</strong><strong>Werner</strong><strong>Henze</strong>’slatest<br />

operarecountsthetaleof<br />

this famous Greek myth. With<br />

soloists including John Mark<br />

Ainsley and Maria Riccarda<br />

Wesseling.<br />

Violin<br />

Rafal Zambrzycki-<br />

Payne<br />

Viola<br />

Megumi Kasakawa<br />

Cello<br />

Eva Böcker<br />

Double bass<br />

Axel Bouchaux<br />

The musicians of Ensemble<br />

Modern would like to thank<br />

the Aventis Foundation for<br />

financing a seat in the<br />

Ensemble.<br />

Fri 26 Mar 2010 7.30pm<br />

Angels in America<br />

Peter Eötvös’ operatic take on<br />

Tony Kushner’s Pulitzer prizewinning<br />

play.<br />

Concert performances | Tickets from £9 | www.barbican.org.uk<br />

Sat 15 May 2010 7.30pm<br />

After Life<br />

Which one memory would you<br />

choose to take to eternity? Asks<br />

Michel van der Aa’s After Life.<br />

With soloists including Claron<br />

McFadden and Roderick<br />

Williams.

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