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SAB 03<br />

sensational and in my view contributed to the increase in unrest. Even the BBC did not send<br />

correspondents who understood the country and its nuances.<br />

The arrival of the Saudi forces in late February is a particular case in point. Stronger statements in<br />

London to the effect that they were in Bahrain as part of the Peninsular Shield forces established by<br />

the Gulf Cooperation Council could have done much to limit the wilder reporting. At no stage did<br />

these forces confront the rioters but were merely there to guard vulnerable points and to release<br />

Bahraini forces to take on the front line security tasks. As it was, many reports tried to show that<br />

Saudi Arabia had “taken over”.<br />

6. Conclusions<br />

I spent a week in Bahrain in early October 2012 with a party of Bahrain Society members and so<br />

much of what I have laid out above is from recent observation. I found Bahrain to be as welcoming<br />

and a pleasure to visit as always.<br />

Had all sides in the 2011 events been prepared to enter into the Crown Prince's offer of unrestricted<br />

dialogue in March and later, the situation would probably have calmed down. Again, I believe the<br />

malign influence of Iran in the background caused the breakdown.<br />

Bahrain is vital to the security of the Gulf area and so to the free flow of much of the world's<br />

energy. The defence cooperation extended by Bahrain to British and US forces contributes greatly<br />

to this free flow.<br />

The Bahrain system of government undoubtedly allows the most freedom of expression in the Gulf<br />

and is the most inclusive in the region. It is a prosperous and “go ahead” country.<br />

Huge strides have been made since early 2011 in the control of the police and security forces, the<br />

participation of the people in government and the ability of all people to live their own lives as they<br />

would wish.<br />

Bahrain is a valuable ally in a potentially volatile part of the world and needs to be more fairly<br />

treated by any British Government. The Bahrainis have a high regard for UK and have many<br />

historical links with us. We need to treat them more even-handedly and as a valued friend.<br />

The British Government should continue to treat Bahrain as an entity on its own. It is a very<br />

different country to Saudi Arabia. Bahrain has an elected government with its parliament able to<br />

call unelected ministers to task. There is complete religious freedom. I spoke to the editor of the<br />

main opposition newspaper about two years ago and asked him whether he would print antigovernment<br />

stories. He smiled and said that he did so most days ! Since the unrest he has<br />

continued his editorial policy.<br />

There is no doubt that were the present governmental system to fall every single person in the<br />

country would be worse off.<br />

7 November 2012<br />

14

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