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MARINE EMERGENCY DUTIES - Transport Canada

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<strong>Transport</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

Marine Safety<br />

Marine Emergency Duties<br />

Training Courses<br />

Issue Date: May 1998<br />

Date of revision: June 2007<br />

Basic Safety (MED A1)<br />

Ref.: TP 4957E<br />

Page 18 of 82<br />

Chapter 5<br />

Revision No 1<br />

Topics and learning objectives Examined<br />

3.3 Principles of extinguishment<br />

.1 cooling - water as the easiest method<br />

.2 smothering - removing the oxygen<br />

.3 starving - removing the fuel, shut-off valves, etc.<br />

.4 breaking the chain reaction<br />

3.4 Classes of fire and their symbols<br />

.1 Class A - wood, clothing, paper, etc.<br />

.2 Class B - flammable liquids<br />

.3 Class C - Class A and B with added electricity, e.g. electronics<br />

.4 Class D - flammable metals (magnesium, lithium, zirconium,<br />

sodium, potassium), e.g. flares<br />

3.5 Extinguishing agents<br />

.1 water - best for Class A fires<br />

.2 foam - Class A and Class B<br />

.3 carbon dioxide - Class B and Class C<br />

.4 dry chemical - Class B and Class C<br />

.5 Dry Powder - Class D<br />

3.6 Safety rules<br />

.1 after discovering fire, raise alarm before attacking fire<br />

.2 never pass near the fire to obtain an extinguisher<br />

.3 test the fire extinguisher first<br />

.4 keep low to the ground<br />

.5 aim at the base of the fire and use a sweeping motion<br />

.6 never turn your back on a fire even after it is out<br />

.7 never use water or foam on an electrical fire; water is a<br />

conductor of electrical currents and the result may be<br />

electrocution<br />

.8 water is usually ineffective for flammable liquids and may even<br />

make the fire worse or spread it around; the oxygen in the water<br />

may feed the fire<br />

.9 beware of flashbacks<br />

.10 back up an attack as soon as possible, using a portable fire<br />

extinguisher with a hose<br />

.11 report the use of a portable extinguisher to your supervisor and<br />

do not return it to its station<br />

3.7 Practical firefighting exercises<br />

.1 demonstrate the correct use of portable fire extinguishers to<br />

extinguish Class A, B and C fires; basic work with fire hoses<br />

and nozzles<br />

4. Emergency Response (2 hours)<br />

4.1 Signals and alarms<br />

.1 emergency alarm signal<br />

.2 other alarm signals<br />

.3 who is responsible for the call to abandon vessel<br />

4.2 Muster lists<br />

.1 when is a muster list required<br />

.2 where is the list placed on the vessel<br />

.3 what information is to be found on a muster list<br />

in<br />

writing<br />

X<br />

orally by practical<br />

demonstration<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X

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