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Discipline of Rural Health - Faculty of Health Sciences - The ...

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<strong>The</strong> following dress standards have been provided by the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />

All students are expected to follow the standards and guidelines outlined in this document.<br />

Dress Standards for Medical Students in all Clinical Areas<br />

<strong>The</strong> medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession is generally held in high esteem. Continuing enjoyment <strong>of</strong> this privilege implies<br />

certain basic rules <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism as to how to conduct oneself and how to dress when involved in<br />

patient care. While students may feel some rules may be merely derived from conservativism and/or the<br />

views <strong>of</strong> older colleagues, the major driver behind this dress code are the (published) expectations <strong>of</strong><br />

patients paired with evidence-based recommendations in regards to infection control and Occupational<br />

<strong>Health</strong> & Safety rules.<br />

A significant proportion <strong>of</strong> patients are 70 years old or more. Patients and relatives are anxious. It has been<br />

estimated that it takes patients on average only 15 seconds to form an initial opinion regarding the<br />

competence <strong>of</strong> their doctor. <strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> initial opinion is formed through non-verbal cues. <strong>The</strong>refore, in<br />

order to maximise a positive patient perception <strong>of</strong> doctors, it is mandatory to dress appropriately.<br />

Obviously it is difficult to be prescriptive and what counts is the overall picture. Nevertheless, here are some<br />

examples:<br />

Acceptable Not acceptable<br />

Formal attire Track suits, board shorts, jeans<br />

Smart casual Street wear (including large logos)<br />

Buttoned business shirts/blouses T-shirts, fleeces<br />

Dresses or skirts <strong>of</strong> reasonable length Sand shoes, sneakers, thongs<br />

Business trousers Hot pants<br />

Tidy hair Extreme Hairstyles<br />

A generally unkempt appearance and/or <strong>of</strong>fensive body odour are unacceptable as well. Polls <strong>of</strong> patients clearly<br />

indicate what they and their relatives do not wish to see during their patient-doctor experience:<br />

• exposed abdomen, as <strong>of</strong>ten occurs with so-called ‘hipsters’<br />

• deep, ‘plunging’ neck lines<br />

• mini skirts<br />

• rucksacks<br />

• water bottles<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also areas where breaches compromise patient safety or staff safety:<br />

OHS&W<br />

No open footwear and high-heeled shoes. Long hair needs to be restrained.<br />

Infection Control<br />

No nail polish and especially no acrylic fingernails. Jewellery also frequently harbours micro-organisms and must<br />

be kept to a minimum, e.g. wedding band and wrist watch. However, during scrubbing all will have to be<br />

removed. If neck ties are worn they need to be prevented from coming into contact with the patient (e.g. use a<br />

tie clip).<br />

Hospital Administration and Security<br />

Valid ID badges must be displayed at all times.<br />

Summary<br />

A competent pr<strong>of</strong>essional maintains a pr<strong>of</strong>essional dress code standard. Clinical care is neither a casual street<br />

encounter nor a fashion parade.<br />

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